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Extinct Siberian Turkic language of Central and East Asia
Old Uyghur (simplified Chinese: 回鹘语; traditional Chinese: 回鶻語; pinyin: Huíhú yǔ) was a Turkic language spoken in Qocho from the 9th–14th centuries as well
Old_Uyghur
Historic Aramaic-based alphabet
The Old Uyghur script is a Turkic script that was used for writing Old Uyghur, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turpan and Gansu that is the ancestor
Old_Uyghur_script
Turkic ethnic group
contains Uyghur text. Without proper rendering support, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of Uyghur script. The Uyghurs, alternatively
Uyghurs
Scripts used to write the Uyghur language
countries. The Old Uyghur language and Modern Uyghur are distinct Turkic languages and are not different stages of the same language. The Old Uyghur language
Uyghur_alphabets
Topics referred to by the same term
language spoken primarily by the Uyghurs Old Uyghur language, a different Turkic language spoken in the Uyghur Khaganate Uyghur alphabets, any of four systems
Uyghur
Karluk Turkic language
article contains Uyghur text. Without proper rendering support, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of Uyghur script. Uyghur, formerly known
Uyghur_language
Unicode character block
Old Uyghur is a Unicode block containing characters of the Old Uyghur alphabet. The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process
Old_Uyghur_(Unicode_block)
Earliest attested Turkic language
the Uyghur Khaganate, making it the earliest attested Common Turkic language. In terms of the datability of extant written sources, the period of Old Turkic
Old_Turkic
Writing system
top to bottom, flowing in lines from left to right . Derived from the Old Uyghur alphabet, it is a true alphabet, with separate letters for consonants
Mongolian_script
Turko-Mongolic ethnic group living in China
the descendants of a group of Old Uyghurs who fled from Mongolia southwards to Gansu after the collapse of the Uyghur Khaganate in 840, where they established
Yugurs
of China has committed a series of ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslim minorities in Xinjiang which has often been characterized
Persecution of Uyghurs in China
Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China
Alphabet for use with the Sogdian language of central Asia
cursive script. The "Uyghur" cursive script eventually developed into the Old Uyghur alphabet, which was used to write the Old Uyghur language. This child
Sogdian_alphabet
744–840 Turkic empire in East Asia
The Uyghur Khaganate, self defined as the Toquz Oghuz ("Nine Tribes") and known to the Tang Chinese as the Jiuxing was a Turkic empire that existed for
Uyghur_Khaganate
Ethnic group in Kazakhstan
Uyghurs in Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Qazaqstandağy ūiğyrlar), or Uyghur Kazakhstanis (Ūiğyr Qazaqstandyktar, Uyghur: قازاقىستانلىق ئۇيغۇرلار, romanized: qazaqistanliq
Uyghurs_in_Kazakhstan
Family of ethnic groups of Eurasia
people, Turkmens, Turkish people, Tuvans, Uyghurs, Uzbeks, and Yakuts. The first known mention of the term Turk (Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰 Türük or 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰:𐰜𐰇𐰛
Turkic_peoples
Ethnic history
The history of the Uyghur people extends over more than two millennia and can be divided into four distinct phases: Pre-Imperial (300 BC – AD 630), Imperial
History_of_the_Uyghur_people
843–1353 Uyghur kingdom in modern Xinjiang, China
to as the "Xizhou Uyghurs" after the old Tang Chinese name for Gaochang, the "Qocho Uyghurs" after their capital, the "Kucha Uyghurs" after another city
Qocho
Uyghur scribe who developed the Mongolian script
[ˈtʰatʰatʰʊɴɢ(ə)]) was a 13th-century Uyghur scribe captured by Genghis Khan from the Naimans. He was involved in bringing the Old Uyghur alphabet to the Mongolian
Tata-tonga
Extinct Turkic language spoken by the Göktürks
Göktürk) is the earliest version of Old Turkic, known as the oldest Turkic literary language, preceding Old Uyghur. It is the language in which the Orkhon
Orkhon_Turkic
Language family of Eurasia
Turkic Languages by Lars Johanson Grouping chart of Turkic Languages Online Uyghur–English Dictionary Online English-Turkic languages Dictionary Turkic language
Turkic_languages
Culinary traditions of the Uyghur people
Uyghur cuisine is characterized by ingredients such as roasted mutton and beef, as well as kebab and rice dishes. Traditionally, specific dishes like polo
Uyghur_cuisine
Arabic alphabet for the Uyghur language
The Uyghur Arabic alphabet (Uyghur: ئۇيغۇر ئەرەب يېزىقى, romanized: Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi, abbr. UEY) is a version of the Arabic script used for writing the
Uyghur_Arabic_alphabet
Alphabet used by early Turks (8–10th centuries)
needed] The Old Turkic manuscripts, of which there are none earlier than the 9th century, were found in present-day Xinjiang and represent Old Uyghur, a different
Old_Turkic_script
8th-century Buddhist drama
apparent meaning of the title is "Encounter with Maitreya". There is an Old Uyghur translation of the Tocharian text, called Maitrisimit nom bitig. It is
Maitreyasamitināṭaka
Abjad-based writing system
(Manichaean Middle Persian, Parthian, Sogdian, Early New Persian, Bactrian) and Old Uyghur (a Turkic language). The term "Manichean" was introduced as designation
Manichaean_script
Architectural feature of the Great Wall of China
Khan, and used to write Chinese, Mongolian and Uyghur) Old Uyghur script (used to write the Old Uyghur language) Chinese characters (used to write Chinese)
Cloud_Platform_at_Juyong_Pass
State ruled by the Uyghur Yaglakar clan
The Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom (traditional Chinese: 甘州回鶻; simplified Chinese: 甘州回鹘; pinyin: Gānzhōu Huíhú), also referred to as the Hexi Uyghurs (traditional
Ganzhou_Uyghur_Kingdom
Siberian Turkic language of Gansu, China
with Old Uyghur, and its copula dro, which also originated from Old Uyghur but substitutes the Uyghur copulative personal suffixes. Modern Uyghur and Western
Western_Yugur_language
Ancient Tibetan and Chinese documents
manuscripts include Khotanese, Kuchean, Sanskrit, Sogdian, Old Uyghur, Prakrit, Hebrew, and Old Turkic. The removal of the manuscripts has since been described
Dunhuang_manuscripts
Extinct Karluk Turkic language
under the Old Turkic category, rather than Middle Turkic, as it is contemporary to the East Old Turkic languages of Orkhon Turkic and Old Uyghur. Eastern
Karakhanid_language
Alphabet of the Latin language
believed that the Latin alphabet used by the Romans was derived from the Old Italic alphabet used by the Etruscans. That alphabet was derived from the
Latin_alphabet
Extinct Indo-European language in Asia
ISBN 978-3-11-052387-4. Tocharian literature Lundysheva, Olga and Maue, Dieter. "An Old Uyghur text fragment related to the Tocharian B “History of Kuchean kings”".
Tocharian_B
Venetic, Lepontic, Camunic languages Old Permic (also called Abur) – Komi Old Turkic – Old Turkic Old Uyghur – Old Uyghur Ol Onal – Bhumij Language Osmanya –
List_of_writing_systems
Translations of the Bible into the Uyghur language
texts in Old Uyghur are known from manuscript fragments uncovered in the Turfan oasis. There are approximately fifty fragments written in Old Uyghur. An early
Bible translations into Uyghur
Bible_translations_into_Uyghur
International archeology conservation effort
Brahmi, Kharosthi, Khotanese, Sanskrit, Tangut, Tibetan, Tocharian and Old Uyghur. These collections represent a valuable resource to scholars worldwide
International Dunhuang Programme
International_Dunhuang_Programme
Alphabet used to write the Manchu language
the Old Manchu script underwent reforms and improvements to form the New Manchu script, it still inherited a series of flaws from the Old Uyghur-style
Manchu_alphabet
Uighur inscription dated to 9th century
reign of the eighth Uyghur ruler, Baoyi Qaghan (r. 808–821). Written in Old Uyghur, Sogdian, and Chinese, the inscription marks the Qaghan's military accomplishments
Karabalgasun_inscription
Family of writing systems in ancient Italy
The Old Italic scripts are a family of ancient writing systems used in the Italian Peninsula between about 700 and 100 BC, for various languages spoken
Old_Italic_scripts
Tatarstan-born philologist, professor, writer and publisher
considered to be the founder of philology in Turkey and a specialist of Old Uyghur language. Ğabderrəşit Rəxmətullin (later Reşit Rahmeti Arat), son of Ğismətulla
Reşit_Rahmeti_Arat
Site of historical ruins in Xinjiang
高昌; pinyin: Gāochāng; Old Uyghur: Qocho), also called Khocho, Karakhoja, Qara-hoja, Kara-Khoja or Karahoja (قاراغوجا in Uyghur), was an ancient oasis
Gaochang
Writing system used c. 1050 to 146 BC
Sogdian alphabet is derived from Syriac. It is in turn an ancestor of the Old Uyghur.[citation needed] The Manichaean alphabet is a further derivation from
Phoenician_alphabet
Pan-Turkic auxiliary language with statistical vocabulary
Kazakh, Tatar, Turkish and Uzbek. In 2005, they added Kyrgyz, Turkmen and Uyghur languages to the comparison algorithm. The original proposal omitted distant
Ortatürk
The medieval Old Turkic script (Göktürk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon-Yenisey script, ISO 15924: Orkh) for Old Turkic language Old Uyghur alphabet (ISO
List of alphabets used by Turkic languages
List_of_alphabets_used_by_Turkic_languages
horizontally on the first row; Tibetan, laid out horizontally on the second row; Old Uyghur, laid out vertically on the far left; 'Phags-pa, laid out vertically to
Stele_of_Sulaiman
Autonomous region of China
This article contains Uyghur text. Without proper rendering support, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of Uyghur script. Xinjiang, officially
Xinjiang
Ancient writing system
alphabet Mongolian script Sogdian alphabet Syriac language Syriac Malayalam Old Uyghur alphabet History of the alphabet List of writing systems Also ܐܒܓܕ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
Syriac_alphabet
lush valley cutting into the Flaming Mountains, with a well preserved old Uyghur style village, and few tourists. It is famous for its seedless grapes
Tuyoq_valley
This is a list of notable members of the Uyghur ethnic group, primarily affiliated with the general region of Central and East Asia. Kutlug Bilge Qaghan
List_of_Uyghurs
Mongolian one - Buryat) (extinct) Orkhon Turkic / Old Turkic / Old Uyghur (extinct) (not a direct ancestor of Uyghur, that descends from Karluk) (not synonymous
List_of_Turkic_languages
Empire in Eurasia from 1206–1368
of a writing system, a Mongol alphabet based on the characters of the Old Uyghur, which is still used in Mongolia. Moscow rose to prominence while it was
Mongol_Empire
Historical Indo-European ethnic group in present-day China
Basin. The peoples of the Tarim city-states intermixed with the Uyghurs, whose Old Uyghur language spread through the region. The Tocharian languages are
Tocharians
Russian Turkologist (1837–1918)
key Old Uyghur Buddhist texts such as the Sutra of Golden Light, Kuan-ši-im pusar, and Tisastvustik, the Manichaean text Huastvanift, Old Uyghur legal
Vasily_Radlov
Literary works written in the Uyghur language
Uyghur or Uighur literature comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Uyghur language, a Turkic language used primarily by the Uyghur people
Uyghur_literature
Extinct Indo-European language in Asia
most well-known Tocharian text about Maitreya. It was translated into Old Uyghur (where it is named Maitrisimit), which has been used to interpret Tocharian
Tocharian_A
Inscription written in Old Uyghur script
of three lines in Arabic, and eight lines in Chagatai, written in the Old Uyghur alphabet. After its discovery, the Karsakpay inscription was taken to
Karsakpay_inscription
Japanese kanji not in the lists of jōyō kanji
many jōyō kanji are printed using new forms (shinjitai, in opposition to old forms, kyūjitai), hyōgaiji are officially printed with traditional forms
Hyōgai_kanji
Writing system where each symbol stands for a consonant
used to write several languages, including Kurdish, Swahili, Malay, and Uyghur and historically Bosnian, Mozarabic, Aragonese, Portuguese, Spanish and
Abjad
Inscription that includes the same text in two or more languages
Lanydza), Classical Tibetan, Mongolian (using 'Phags-pa script), Old Uyghur (using Old Uyghur script), Chinese (using Traditional characters) and Tangut; it
Multilingual_inscription
Sub-branch of the Turkic language family
Shor (Saghay Qaca, Qizil) Western Yugur (Western Uyghur, Yellow Uyghur) Chulym Turkic Chulym († Lower and Middle) Old Turkic † Orkhon Turkic † Old Uyghur
Siberian_Turkic_languages
5th-7th–century nomadic ethnic group north of the Caucasus
repair (something broken)" in Old Turkic and "to equip, fit out" in Old Uyghur and sap- meant "to instil, graft" in Old Uyghur Golden 1980, p. 256. Maenchen-Helfen
Sabir_people
Cultural and political organization
The Uyghur Human Rights Project (Chinese: 维吾尔人权项目, Uyghur: ئۇيغۇر كىشىلىك ھوقۇق قۇرۇلۇشى; abbreviated UHRP) is a research-based advocacy organization
Uyghur_Human_Rights_Project
Aspect of Chinese history
Dzungaria to the north, and the Tarim Basin (currently mainly inhabited by the Uyghurs) to the south. In the 18th and 19th centuries, these areas were conquered
History_of_Xinjiang
Shingqo Sheli Tutung or Šéŋko Šeli Tutuŋ (Old Uyghur: 𐽿𐽶𐽺𐽲𐾄𐽳 𐽿𐽰𐾁𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷, 勝光闍梨都統 (ɕɨŋ kwɑŋ d͡ʑia liɪ tuo tʰuoŋH)), also known by his Chinese
Shingqo_Sheli_Tutung
Persian religion founded in the 3rd century AD
in three Iranian languages (Middle Persian, Parthian, and Sogdian) and old Uyghur. These writings were taken back to Germany and were analyzed and published
Manichaeism
Extinct Karluk Turkic language
Chagatai as the ancestor of their own brand of Turkic. Thus, Old Uzbek, Old Uyghur, Old Tatar, Old Turkmen, and a Chagatai-influenced layer in sixteenth-century
Chagatai_language
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512
the courts of Mehmed II and Bayezid II, and wrote in Chagatai with the Old Uyghur alphabet: I had a pleasant time in your reign my Padishah. I was without
Bayezid_II
Sub-branch of the Turkic language family
oldest stone monuments such as Orkhon inscriptions, and documents such as Old Uyghur manuscripts are rather the ancestor of Central Asiatic Turkic languages
Oghuz_languages
systems such as: Mongolian script Uyghur style Mongolian script (Proto-Mongolian script, Mongolian written in the Old Uyghur alphabet by Tatar-Tonga) Clear
Menksoft_Mongolian_IME
Chinese actress, singer and model (born 1992)
Dilmurat (Uyghur: دىلرەبا دىلمۇرات; Chinese: 迪丽热巴·迪力木拉提; born June 3, 1992) is a Chinese actress, singer, and model. She is an ethnic Uyghur from Ürümqi
Dilraba_Dilmurat
Extinct Turkic dialect
Nikolay Baskakov, Khoton language has q as in oçaq ('firepit') which has Old Uyghur characteristics, teey ('camel') which has Kyrgyz characteristics as in
Khoton_language
"Syriac, Sogdian and Old Uyghur Manuscripts from Bulayïq". The History behind the Languages: Essays of the Turfan Forum on Old Languages of the Silk
Bible translations into Sogdian
Bible_translations_into_Sogdian
Script used to write the Aramaic language
500 BC, following the Achaemenid conquest of Mesopotamia under Darius I, Old Aramaic was adopted by the Persians as the "vehicle for written communication
Aramaic_alphabet
Sogdian alphabet, into the alphabets of North Asia such as the Old Turkic alphabet, the Old Uyghur alphabet, the Mongolian writing systems, and the Manchu alphabet
History_of_the_alphabet
2022 Chinese film
and Feng Shaofeng. Based on the true story of the race to save a 7-year-old Uyghur boy from Hotan, Xinjiang, whose arm was severed in a freak accident. The
Ordinary_Hero_(2022_film)
Set of letters used to write a given language
and Persian, and sometimes as a complete alphabet, as with Kurdish and Uyghur. In Korea, Sejong the Great created the Hangul alphabet in 1443. Hangul
Alphabet
Script for Old South Arabian languages
The Ancient South Arabian script (Old South Arabian: 𐩣𐩯𐩬𐩵, romanized: ms3nd; modern Arabic: الْمُسْنَد musnad) branched from the Proto-Sinaitic script
Ancient_South_Arabian_script
Eurasian steppe confederation and empire
consider the modern Uyghurs to be of direct linear descent from the old Uyghur Khaganate because modern Uyghur language and Old Uyghur languages are different
Xiongnu
diplomatic mission to Europe. Bar Sauma, who spoke Chinese, Persian, and Old Uyghur, traveled with a cohort of Italians who served as translators, with Europeans
Europeans in China during the Middle Ages
Europeans_in_China_during_the_Middle_Ages
article covers the phonology of the Uyghur language. Uyghur, a Turkic language spoken primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region features both vowel
Uyghur_phonology
Writing system
inscriptions are known. Proto-Canaanite, also referred to as Proto-Canaan, Old Canaanite, or Canaanite, is the name given to either a script ancestral to
Proto-Canaanite_alphabet
Writing system
Horace (2001). Old Church Slavonic Grammar. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 3–4. ISBN 9783110162844. Wien, Lysaght (1983). Old Church Slavonic (Old Bulgarian)-Middle
Cyrillic_script
Script used by the Nabataeans from the second century BC onwards
N'Ko 1949 Syriac 1st century Sogdian 2nd century Old Turkic 8th century Old Hungarian c. 650 Old Uyghur Mongolian 1204 Mandaic 2nd century Greek 8th c.
Nabataean_script
Mongolian, Chinese China Mongolia Kazakhstan Russia Uyghur Khaganate 744 CE 847 CE Otuken, Ordu-Baliq Old Uyghur, Middle Chinese Liao dynasty 916 CE 1125 CE Shangjing
List of Buddhist kingdoms and empires
List_of_Buddhist_kingdoms_and_empires
Tata-tonga was a 13th-century Uyghur scribe captured by Genghis Khan from the Naimans and involved in bringing and adapting the Old Uyghur alphabet to the Mongolian
List of creators of writing systems
List_of_creators_of_writing_systems
Ancient capital of the Turkic peoples
capital of the First Turkic Khaganate, the Second Turkic Khaganate and the Uyghur Khaganate. It has an important place in Turkic mythology and Tengrism. Ötüken
Ötüken
Korean academic (fl. 15th century)
Medefaidrin Mru Mundari Bani N'Ko Ogham Ol Chiki Old Italic Old Permic Orkhon-Yenisei (Old Hungarian) Old Uyghur Mongolian Evenki Galik alphabet Manchu Oirat
Ch'oe_Malli
Unicameral alphabet
N'Ko 1949 Syriac 1st century Sogdian 2nd century Old Turkic 8th century Old Hungarian c. 650 Old Uyghur Mongolian 1204 Mandaic 2nd century Greek 8th c.
Wancho_script
Continuous group of 65536 Unicode code points
(10E80–10EBF) Arabic Extended-C (10EC0–10EFF) Old Sogdian (10F00–10F2F) Sogdian (10F30–10F6F) Old Uyghur (10F70–10FAF) Chorasmian (10FB0–10FDF) Elymaic
Plane_(Unicode)
Script used for writing the Coptic language
were written in what scholars term Old Coptic, Egyptian language texts written in the Greek alphabet. In contrast to Old Coptic, seven additional Coptic
Coptic_script
Chief deity of the Eurasian steppe religion
to the Emperor Taizong of Tang. Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰚:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃, romanized: Kök Teŋri/Teŋiri, lit. 'Blue Heaven'; Old Uyghur: tängri; Middle Turkic: تآنغرِ;
Tengri
Name list
Karakhanid um- "to ask for, covet, hope for” and umdu “covetousness, desire”, Old Uyghur umuɣ “an object of desire”, Chuvash ӑмсанма (ăms̬anma) “to want, desire
Umut
Eponymous founder of the Seljuk dynasty
"disputant" According to Caferoğlu, the name was derived from the root sil- in Old Uyghur, meaning "clean". Although, the root of sil- was transformed as i > e
Seljuk_(leader)
Late medieval empire in the Indian subcontinent (1206–1526)
kingmakers and had been independent of the sultan. He was succeeded by 17-year-old Muiz ud-Din Qaiqabad, who appointed Jalal ud-Din Firuz Khalji as the commander
Delhi_Sultanate
Inventor of the Khitan small script (c.925)
logographic writing, but was also inspired by the vertically written Old Uyghur alphabet that was shown to him by an ambassador. History of Liao, Chapter
Yelü_Diela
Archaic script used in Java and Bali
written in Old Javanese language. In addition, there is a manuscript originating from the Pekalongan area that uses this model script and use Old Sundanese
Buda_script
Old language with established literature or use
Persian literature, 9th to present) Old Uyghur (Turkic language spoken in Qocho from 9th to 14th centuries and in Gansu) Old Nubian (language of Nubia, 9th
Classical_language
Character encoding standard
display problems resulting primarily from font related issues; e.g. v6 and older of Microsoft Internet Explorer did not render many code points unless explicitly
Unicode
Writing system used for the Sudanese language
question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Sundanese characters. Old Sundanese script (Sundanese: ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪, romanized: Aksara Sunda
Old_Sundanese_script
Lake in northeastern Kyrgyzstan
the lake and is a base for excursions into the surrounding area. Its small old core contains a wooden mosque, built without metal nails by the Dungan people
Issyk-Kul
Alphabet used to write the Armenian language
Vardan Areveltsi, in his History, notes "that an Armenian script existed of old is attested" during the reign of King Leo the Magnificent (r. 1187–1219)
Armenian_alphabet
travel, tourism, insurance
OLD UYGHUR
OLD UYGHUR
OLD UYGHUR
OLD UYGHUR
OLD UYGHUR
OLD UYGHUR
OLD UYGHUR
OLD UYGHUR
OLD UYGHUR
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