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Hypothetical navigation method of homing pigeons
Olfactory navigation is a hypothesis that proposes the usage of the sense of smell by pigeons, in particular the mail pigeon, in navigation and homing
Olfactory_navigation
Sense that detects smells
Murthy, Venkatesh N.; Vergassola, Massimo (10 March 2022). "Olfactory Sensing and Navigation in Turbulent Environments". Annual Review of Condensed Matter
Sense_of_smell
Pigeons bred to find their way home
themselves using the spatial distribution of atmospheric odors, known as olfactory navigation. Other research indicates that homing pigeons also navigate through
Homing_pigeon
Ability of many animals to find their way accurately without maps or instruments
does seem to be important in pigeon navigation. However, it is not clear how olfactory cues are used. Olfactory cues may be important in salmon, which
Animal_navigation
Small domesticated bird
Nocturnal navigation by stars Visual landmark map Navigation by infrasound map Polarised light compass Olfactory stimuli (see also olfactory navigation) Pigeons
Domestic_pigeon
American mathematician
different conditions. This enables researchers to better understand olfactory navigation strategies such as tropotaxis and klinotaxis and how they work in
George_Bard_Ermentrout
Italian physicist
Campus. Vergassola uses physics to study the sense of smell and olfactory navigation in turbulent environments. For example, he has shown the importance
Massimo_Vergassola
Motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity
became a highly debated subject. Strategies used by animals for olfactory navigation, and their success, are heavily influenced by turbulence affecting
Turbulence
Annual migration of salmon
British Columbia) Salmonidae Animal navigation Environmental impact of reservoirs June hogs Natal homing Olfactory navigation Pre-spawn mortality in coho salmon
Salmon_run
American ethologist and professor (1933–1980)
the Earth's magnetic field, the position of the Sun, as well as olfactory navigation and visual cues involved in the process that pigeons use to find
William_Keeton
Connection graph of the brain of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster
Syed MH, Nagel KI (August 2022). "A neural circuit for wind-guided olfactory navigation". Nature Communications. 13 (1) 4613. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.4613M
Drosophila_connectome
Physiological capacity
graded membrane potential in the olfactory neurons. In the brain, olfaction is processed by the olfactory cortex. Olfactory receptor neurons in the nose differ
Sense
Tendency of many animals to return to their birthplace to reproduce
information to get close to the coast and then pick up the olfactory cues. Some animals may make navigational errors and end up in the wrong location. If they successfully
Natal_homing
information about direction. Allothetic navigation in rats uses external cues such as visual, auditory, or olfactory information to help them in foraging
Allothetic
Family of insects
available as well as olfactory and tactile cues to navigate. Some species of ant are able to use the Earth's magnetic field for navigation. The compound eyes
Ant
Task used in experiments to measure spatial learning and memory
The Morris water navigation task, also known as the Morris water maze (not to be confused with water maze), is a behavioral procedure used with rats or
Morris_water_navigation_task
Place-activated hippocampus cells found in some mammals
determined by stimuli in the environment such as visual landmarks, and olfactory and vestibular stimuli. Place cells have the ability to suddenly change
Place_cell
American neurobiologist
focused on the neural mechanisms of olfactory and mechanosensory processing, sensory-motor integration, and navigation. In 2007 Wilson won Science and Eppendorf
Rachel Wilson (neurobiologist)
Rachel_Wilson_(neurobiologist)
Region of the temporal lobe in mammalian brains
size of the olfactory bulb varies with the size of the parahippocampal gyrus, the hippocampal formation was thought to be part of the olfactory system. In
Hippocampal_formation
Genus of New World monkeys
organs than their diurnal counterparts. The olfactory bulb, accessory olfactory bulb and volume of lateral olfactory tract are all larger in Aotus than in any
Night_monkey
Study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior
radiant heat detected, heat probably detected, and no detection of heat. Olfactory code: This category deals in the kind and degree of odor detected by each
Proxemics
Vertebrate brain region
receives substantial input from the olfactory bulb, with part of the EC being directly innervated by the lateral olfactory tract. Secondary inputs to the EC
Hippocampus
Means by which a user interacts with and controls a machine
including: tactile UI (touch), visual UI (sight), auditory UI (sound), olfactory UI (smell), equilibria UI (balance), and gustatory UI (taste). Composite
User_interface
Species of beetle
these olfactory mechanisms to avoid sexual interactions with sympatric species, or their olfactory system may not detect or recognize the olfactory cues
Neoclytus_caprea
Seasonal movement of birds
detect magnetic fields (magnetoreception), use visual landmarks as well as olfactory cues. Long-distance migrants are believed to disperse as young birds and
Bird_migration
Cells that assist in the subcellular organization of both neural axon growth and migration
bundle of axons, called the LOT, towards higher olfactory centers: anterior olfactory nucleus, olfactory tubercle, piriform cortexr, entorhinal cortex,
Guidepost_cells
Biological ability to perceive magnetic fields
reptiles, birds, and mammals). The sense is mainly used for orientation and navigation, but it may help some animals to form regional maps. Experiments on migratory
Magnetoreception
Genus of ants
won the NASA Sample Return Robot Centennial Challenge inspired by the navigation approaches used by desert ants. It was named in 1850, with reference to
Cataglyphis
American neurobiologist
Breakthrough prize in Life Sciences in 2013. Bargmann is married to fellow olfactory scientist Richard Axel, a Nobel laureate. Previously, she had been married
Cornelia_Bargmann
Order of birds
navigation. In a study where Cory's shearwaters were rendered anosmic with zinc sulphate, a compound which kills the surface layer of the olfactory epithelium
Procellariiformes
"discriminate between two populations of their own species". Sharks have keen olfactory senses, located in the short duct (which is not fused, unlike bony fish)
Sensory_systems_in_fish
Predatory cartilaginous fishes
have larger olfactory bulbs. In reefs, where visibility is high, species of sharks from the family Carcharhinidae have smaller olfactory bulbs. Sharks
Shark
Species of carpenter ant
sap-feeding insects. In general ants rely heavily on olfactory cues and have well-developed olfactory centres in their brains. This is particularly true
Camponotus_fellah
Directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to an external stimulus
Murthy, Venkatesh N.; Vergassola, Massimo (10 March 2022). "Olfactory Sensing and Navigation in Turbulent Environments". Annual Review of Condensed Matter
Taxis
Study of intelligence in birds
auditory senses are well developed in most species, though the tactile and olfactory senses are well realized only in a few groups. Birds communicate using
Bird_intelligence
Species of ant
Knaden, M. (2009). "Smells like home: Desert ants, Cataglyphis fortis, use olfactory landmarks to pinpoint the nest". Frontiers in Zoology. 6: 5. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-6-5
Cataglyphis_fortis
Neurons that are not motor or sensory
system, and also are either excitatory or inhibitory. For example, in the olfactory system, interneurons are responsible for integrating information from
Interneuron
Iron ore mineral
(specifically combustion). These nanoparticles can travel to the brain via the olfactory nerve, increasing the concentration of magnetite in the brain. In some
Magnetite
Organ central to the nervous system
basal ganglia. The olfactory bulb is a special structure that processes olfactory sensory signals and sends its output to the olfactory part of the pallium
Brain
Senses of Felis catus
sense of smell is 9-16 times as strong as humans'. Cats have a larger olfactory epithelium than humans (about 20 cm2), meaning that cats have a more acute
Cat_senses
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
sense of smell, due in part to their well-developed olfactory bulb and a large surface of olfactory mucosa, about 5.8 cm2 (0.90 in2) in area, which is
Cat
Fictional technology
snooper is a device which can detect poisons by analyzing radiation in the "olfactory spectrum". In Dune, the Baron Vladimir Harkonnen employs a cone of silence
List of technology in the Dune universe
List_of_technology_in_the_Dune_universe
Transmission of information
communication can take a variety of forms, including visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and gustatory communication. Visual communication happens in the form
Communication
Region of the brain
interface between the hippocampus and neocortex and involved in memory, navigation and the perception of time. Destruction of Brodmann area 34 results in
Brodmann_area_34
Species of mammal
C. J. (1989). "Elephant mate searching: group dynamics and vocal and olfactory communication". In Jewell, P. A.; Maloiy, G. M. O. (eds.). The Biology
African_bush_elephant
Parts of the cerebrum
Occipital lobe Parietal lobe Frontal lobe Temporal lobe Brain lobes and olfactory bulb. Poles of cerebral hemispheres List of regions in the human brain
Lobes_of_the_brain
Class of jawed cartilaginous fish
large, well-developed eyes. Also, they have very powerful nostrils and olfactory organs. Their inner ears consist of 3 large semicircular canals which
Chondrichthyes
Largest species of toothed whale
the largest in all mammalia, both in absolute and relative terms. The olfactory system is reduced, suggesting that the sperm whale has a poor sense of
Sperm_whale
Group of venomous snakes
Rattlesnakes have an exceptionally keen sense of smell. They can sense olfactory stimuli both through their nostrils and by flicking their tongues, which
Rattlesnake
Parvorder of mammal
have an impaired sense of smell due to the lack of the olfactory bulb, but they do have an olfactory tract. Baleen whales have few if any taste buds, suggesting
Baleen_whale
Ability of the brain to continuously change
evidence for neurogenesis is mainly restricted to the hippocampus and olfactory bulb, but research has revealed that other parts of the brain, including
Neuroplasticity
Parvorder of cetaceans
eyelids and outer corneal layer that act as protection for the cornea. The olfactory lobes are absent in toothed whales, and unlike baleen whales, they lack
Toothed_whale
Austrian computational neuroscientist
Vikrant; Bethge, Matthias; Murthy, Venkatesh N. (2016-09-01). "Reading Out Olfactory Receptors: Feedforward Circuits Detect Odors in Mixtures without Demixing"
Alexander_Mathis
Taxonomic group of semi-aquatic mammals
Kowalewsky, S.; Dambach, M.; Mauck, B.; Dehnhardt, G. (2006). "High olfactory sensitivity for dimethyl sulphide in harbour seals". Biology Letters.
Pinniped
Fictional car in the 1980s television series Knight Rider
used in "Knight of the Hunter"). KITT has numerous other features: An olfactory sensor that allows KITT to "smell" via an atmospheric sampling device
KITT
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
using its olfactory senses to navigate such as placing extra food throughout the bottom of the maze. [citation needed] The Morris water navigation task is
Spatial_memory
Artery supplying the brain
of the internal carotid artery that initially supplies the optic and olfactory regions. This anterior division, which appears at the twenty-eighth day
Anterior_cerebral_artery
Winners of satirical science award
Michael J.; Williams, Brian D.; Hayasaka, Yoji (2003). "Chemical and olfactory characterization of odorous compounds and their precursors in the parotoid
List of Ig Nobel Prize winners
List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners
Order of insects including moths and butterflies
greatly reduced and are not used for walking or perching. Lepidoptera have olfactory organs on their feet, which help them to "taste" or "smell" their food
Lepidoptera
Form of human-machine interaction
senses. However, in some unusual cases they also can stimulate the user's olfactory system. This type of device is the most popular. Its goal is to present
3D_human–computer_interaction
Small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae
they are able to form a very clear image of the surrounding area. The olfactory lobes are absent in porpoises, suggesting that they have no sense of smell
Porpoise
Test used in spatial memory research
and neuroscience research and is the dry version of the Morris water navigation task. It is a land-based spatial memory task in which a thirsty rat uses
Oasis_maze
Order of flying mammals
Wang, J; Zhao, L; Rossiter, S. J.; Lu, H; Li, G (2024). "Evolution of olfactory receptor superfamily in bats based on high throughput molecular modelling"
Bat
Chemical compound
levels of imidacloprid have been shown to impair navigation, foraging behavior, feeding behavior, and olfactory learning performance in honeybees (Apis mellifera)
Imidacloprid
Species of large sea reptile
hypothesis states that much like salmon, sea turtles are able to use olfactory cues and senses to smell their way home. However, a problem with this
Green_sea_turtle
World's first watch
the first to install small movements in the capsule of a pomander with olfactory essences. In 1505, Peter Henlein of Nuremberg was the first to build the
Watch_1505
Neurological condition
fully alert, olfactory hallucinations or a "strange taste" or nausea have been reported. Somewhat less than half the cases include olfactory or gustatory
Transient_epileptic_amnesia
Family of land turtles
communication is not a strong form of communication in tortoises. Tortoises use olfactory cues to determine the sex of other tortoises so that they can find a potential
Tortoise
Devices, and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt
diseases like cancer. The objective examination process included visual and olfactory clues, palpation and taking of the pulse. Following the examination are
Ancient_Egyptian_technology
Species of freshwater fish
rostrum is an extension of the cranium, not of the upper and lower jaws or olfactory system as with the long snouts of other fish. Other distinguishing characteristics
American_paddlefish
Aspect of apiculture
laboratory and field experiments decreased flight activity and olfactory discrimination, and olfactory learning performance was impaired. Exposure to Imidacloprid
Colony_collapse_disorder
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3642663161 Candau J (2004). "The Olfactory Experience: constants and cultural variables". Water Science and Technology
Water
Species of moth
that without antennae, this effect is lost, suggesting that there are olfactory receptors in the antennae. The Indian-meal moth often takes part in interspecific
Indianmeal_moth
Specific class of mammalian cortical neurons
role in the regulation of blood pressure and heart rate. Significant olfactory and gustatory capabilities of the ACC and fronto-insular cortex appear
Von_Economo_neuron
Subdiscipline of psychology
example, the human brain may simultaneously receive auditory, visual, olfactory, taste, and tactile information. The brain can consciously handle only
Cognitive_psychology
Hypothesis to explain traits in mammals
of smell, well developed nasal turbinates. Most mammals have a large olfactory bulb. Well-developed sense of touch, particularly the whiskers. With the
Nocturnal_bottleneck
Species of spider
to attract males as prey. When hunting, P. labiata mature females emit olfactory signals that reduce the risk that any other females, males or juveniles
Portia_labiata
Latin salutation
reprised in StarCraft II Elsaesser; Paysan (2005). "Morituri te salutant? Olfactory signal transduction and the role of phosphoinositides". Journal of Neurocytology
Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant
Ave_Imperator,_morituri_te_salutant
Order of reptiles with a shell and beak
sounds, with maximal sensitivity between 100 and 400 Hz. Turtles have olfactory (smell) and vomeronasal receptors along the nasal cavity, the latter of
Turtle
Mathematical model of memory
similarity of information. There are some recent applications in robot navigation and experience-based robot manipulation. It is a generalized random-access
Sparse_distributed_memory
Natural internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle
pancreas, spleen, thymus, and skin. There is also some evidence that the olfactory bulb and prostate may experience oscillations, at least when cultured
Circadian_rhythm
Type of neuron
keep track of spatial location even in the absence of visual, auditory, olfactory, or tactile cues, by integrating their movements—the ability to do this
Grid_cell
Simulation of the sense of smell
Murthy, Venkatesh N.; Vergassola, Massimo (10 March 2022). "Olfactory Sensing and Navigation in Turbulent Environments". Annual Review of Condensed Matter
Machine_olfaction
Family of beetles
female conspecifics ready to mate. Females have the ability to secrete olfactory pheromones attracting males within an area of 20–30 cm. This form of sexual
Dytiscidae
Generating of neurons from neural stem cells in adults
microdomains: lateral, dorsal and medial. Neural stem cells migrate to the olfactory bulb through the rostral migratory stream where they differentiate into
Adult_neurogenesis
guided by the Sun, the stars, the polarization of light, magnetic cues, olfactory cues, winds, or a combination of these. It has been hypothesized that
Animal_cognition
Biological signaling substance
doi:10.1021/ed060p531. Cardé, Ring T; Willis, Mark A (26 July 2008). "Navigational Strategies Used by Insects to Find Distant, Wind-Borne Sources of Odor"
Semiochemical
Study of animal behavior and its underlying mechanistic control by the nervous system
and memory in startle response Rat – spatial memory and navigation Salmon homing – olfactory imprinting and thyroid hormones Crayfish – escape and startle
Neuroethology
vehicles — Special warning lamps — Dimensions ISO 4149:2005 Green coffee — Olfactory and visual examination and determination of foreign matter and defects
List of ISO standards 3000–4999
List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
Alphabetical list of scientific disciplines
paleontology Osmics – scientific study of smells Osmology – study of smells and olfactory processes [citation needed] Osphresiology – study of the sense of smell
Index_of_branches_of_science
German-Austrian ethologist (1886–1982)
that a bee's spatial sense of smell arose from the firm coupling of its olfactory sense with its tactile sense. Frisch was the second to demonstrate that
Karl_von_Frisch
Family of flies
olfactory clues. This would be compatible with the idea that predators that commonly hunt prey that release a dramatic and characteristic olfactory signal
Milichiidae
Movement of an organism or entity in response to a chemical stimulus
March 2023. Reddy G, Murthy VN, Vergassola M (10 March 2022). "Olfactory Sensing and Navigation in Turbulent Environments". Annual Review of Condensed Matter
Chemotaxis
Norwegian artist and researcher (born 1961)
udstillinger". "Lecture: SMELL = information | a tool for communication – navigation – education – decision making – Chronus Art Center". Binlot, Ann (2019-10-01)
Sissel_Tolaas
External features of butterflies and moths
in Lepidoptera. The antenna surface is covered with large numbers of olfactory scales, hairs, or pits; as many as 1,370,000 are found on the antennae
External morphology of Lepidoptera
External_morphology_of_Lepidoptera
Perception of being physically present in a non-physical world
acoustics (auditory) Haptics and force feedback (tactile) Smell replication (olfactory) Taste replication (gustation) Once the senses reach a sufficient belief
Immersion_(virtual_reality)
Annual award from Science magazine
Finalists 2025 Grand prize winner Cheng Lyu “Cheng Lyu’s work focuses on "how olfactory receptor neurons choose one synaptic partner out of all potential candidates”
Eppendorf & Science Prize for Neurobiology
Eppendorf_&_Science_Prize_for_Neurobiology
used to remember the basics in seafaring. "Red" refers to the color of navigation lights on the port (left) side of a vessel (as opposed to green on the
List_of_mnemonics
Brain's and mind's resilience to brain damage
"Enriched environment and physical activity stimulate hippocampal but not olfactory bulb neurogenesis". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 17 (10): 2042–6
Cognitive_reserve
American computer scientist
displays) as well as thought-provoking new devices, such as the first olfactory data display. He has championed the design of open and standardized infrastructures
Niklas_Elmqvist
OLFACTORY NAVIGATION
OLFACTORY NAVIGATION
OLFACTORY NAVIGATION
Boy/Male
Tamil
Wise
Girl/Female
French, German, Greek
Victory; Form of Victoria
Girl/Female
Indian
Dawn, Early morning, Intelligent, Beautiful
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Beautiful
Female
African
God leads.
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Unique
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Powerful
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Lives as Long as Brahma
Boy/Male
Tamil
Heat, Penance
Girl/Female
Irish American
Dusky. Dark. Descendents of Ciar. The name of a county of Ireland. Used for both genders.
OLFACTORY NAVIGATION
OLFACTORY NAVIGATION
OLFACTORY NAVIGATION
OLFACTORY NAVIGATION
OLFACTORY NAVIGATION
n.
The division of the brain in front of the prosencephalon, consisting of the two olfactory lobes from which the olfactory nerves arise.
n.
One who works in a shop or a factory.
v. t.
To perceive by the olfactory organs; to smell; as, to scent game, as a hound does.
a.
Affecting the olfactory nerves agreeably; sweet of smell; odorous; having or emitting an agreeable perfume.
a.
Of or pertaining to a factory.
n.
A building, or collection of buildings, appropriated to the manufacture of goods; the place where workmen are employed in fabricating goods, wares, or utensils; a manufactory; as, a cotton factory.
n.
The body of factors in any place; as, a chaplain to a British factory.
a.
Lactiferous.
a.
See Olfactory, a.
n.
An olfactory organ; also, the sense of smell; -- usually in the plural.
n.
The olfactory organ of some Mollusca. It is connected with the organ of respiration.
n.
A smelling organ; a nose.
a.
Og or pertaining to the nose or olfactory organs.
n.
A house or place where factors, or commercial agents, reside, to transact business for their employers.
n.
The sense by which the impressions made on the olfactory organs by the odorous particles in the atmosphere are perceived.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or connected with, the sense of smell; as, the olfactory nerves; the olfactory cells.
pl.
of Olfactory
n.
The anterior segment of the brain, including the cerebrum and olfactory lobes; the forebrain.
pl.
of Factory
n.
The prominent part of the face or anterior extremity of the head containing the nostrils and olfactory cavities; the olfactory organ. See Nostril, and Olfactory organ under Olfactory.