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Description of aspects of ontology
(instances), classes (concepts), attributes, and relations. Common components of ontologies include: Individuals instances or objects (the basic or "ground
Ontology_components
Specification of a conceptualization
In information science, an ontology encompasses a representation, formal naming, and definitions of the categories, properties, and relations between the
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
Field that studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies
Plant Ontology Consortium Standards and Ontologies for Functional Genomics and more ISO/IEC 21838 Ontology (information science) Ontology components Ontology
Ontology_engineering
Topics referred to by the same term
statistics between two variables or sets of data Semantic relationship, an ontology component Romance (love), a connection between two people driven by love and/or
Relationship
Representational model in metaphysics and information science
process ontology is a description of the components and their relationships that make up a process. A formal process ontology is an ontology in the knowledge
Process_ontology
Topics referred to by the same term
digital database Relationships (also known as relations), one of the ontology components Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien, the first
Relation
Philosophical study of being
Ontology is the philosophical study of being. It is traditionally understood as the subdiscipline of metaphysics focused on the most general features of
Ontology
Subsumption relationship between abstractions
In knowledge representation, ontology components and ontology engineering, including for object-oriented programming and design, is-a (also written as
Is-a
Branch of philosophy
Social ontology is a branch of ontology and metaphysics that studies the nature and basic categories of the social world. It asks which kinds of social
Social_ontology
Method of data analysis
directions (principal components) capturing the largest variation in the data can be easily identified. The principal components of a collection of points
Principal_component_analysis
Philosophical approach to understanding science
realism insists that (social) science should be built from an explicit ontology. Critical realism is one of a range of types of philosophical realism,
Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences)
Critical_realism_(philosophy_of_the_social_sciences)
Collection of related items in a schema or ontology
meaning and interrelationships of contrast sets. For example, ontology components for ontologies, as well as graph databases, are tools to help with that goal
Contrast_set
Argument for the existence of God
In the philosophy of religion, an ontological argument is a deductive philosophical argument, made from an ontological basis, that is advanced in support
Ontological_argument
The Function-Behaviour-Structure ontology – or short, the FBS ontology – is an ontology of design objects, i.e. things that have been or can be designed
Function-Behaviour-Structure ontology
Function-Behaviour-Structure_ontology
(specifying conditions). According to the type–token distinction, the ontology is divided into individuals, who are real worlds objects, or events, and
Class (knowledge representation)
Class_(knowledge_representation)
Collaborative development organization
The Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) Foundry is a group of people who build and maintain ontologies related to the life sciences. The OBO
OBO_Foundry
Services. The WSMO has four main components: Goals - The client's objectives when consulting a Web Service. Ontologies - A formal Semantic description
WSMO
Set of logic terms used to describe processes
specified in an ontology that provides a formal description of the components and their relationships that make up a process. The ontology was developed
Process Specification Language
Process_Specification_Language
Bioinformatics initiative
The Gene Ontology (GO) is a major bioinformatics initiative to unify the representation of gene and gene product attributes across all species. More specifically
Gene_Ontology
has three main components: A graphical language to support conceptual ontology analysis A structured text language for detailed ontology characterization
IDEF5
fairly unusual capability in that it is capable of doing analysis at the ontology level, the level of declarations rather than at the implementation level
LOOM_(ontology)
Ontological framework for conceptual models
The Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO). is an ontological framework developed in the early 2000s with the objective of providing foundational support
Unified_Foundational_Ontology
Field of artificial intelligence
semantic networks, axiom systems, frames, rules, logic programs, and ontologies. Examples of automated reasoning engines include inference engines, theorem
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning
Signal processing computational method
independent components (also called factors, latent variables or sources) by maximizing the statistical independence of the estimated components. We may choose
Independent component analysis
Independent_component_analysis
Data integration approach
Ontology-based data integration involves the use of one or more ontologies to effectively combine data or information from multiple heterogeneous sources
Ontology-based data integration
Ontology-based_data_integration
Schema for knowledge representation
recommendation was released in February 2014. Many RDFS components are included in the more expressive Web Ontology Language (OWL). RDFS constructs are the RDFS
RDF_Schema
Uniquely identifies national and EU laws
The European Legislation Identifier (ELI) ontology is a vocabulary for representing metadata about national and European Union (EU) legislation. It is
European Legislation Identifier
European_Legislation_Identifier
Semantic Web ontology to describe relations between people
FOAF (an acronym of friend of a friend) is a machine-readable ontology describing persons, their activities and their relations to other people and objects
FOAF
Fundamental unit of cognition
systems with many entities, they employ formal ontologies, such as the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology, which are comprehensive conceptual hierarchies
Concept
Extension of the Web to facilitate data exchange
Framework (RDF) and Web Ontology Language (OWL) are used. These technologies are used to formally represent metadata. For example, ontology can describe concepts
Semantic_Web
Digital record required under EU law for product compliance, safety, and sustainability
vocabularies may coexist. Related work specifies ontology requirements derived from the ESPR and proposes modular Ontology Design Pattern–based models for cross-sector
EU_Digital_Product_Passport
Type of machine translation
enough ontology as a source of knowledge however, the possible interpretations of ambiguous words in a specific context can be reduced. The ontology generated
Rule-based machine translation
Rule-based_machine_translation
Standard for data integration
reference data (under development) Part 12 - Life cycle integration ontology in Web Ontology Language (OWL2) Part 13 - Integrated lifecycle asset planning The
ISO_15926
An interactive tool based on a model of the Drosophila melanogaster brain
FlyBase annotated using the Drosophila anatomy ontology. Each query starts with a query of the anatomy ontology for terms appropriate to the chosen region
Virtual_Fly_Brain
1943 book by Jean-Paul Sartre
Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology (French: L'Être et le néant : Essai d'ontologie phénoménologique), sometimes published with
Being_and_Nothingness
Study of the development of ontology
The history of ontology studies the development of theories of the nature and categories of being from the ancient period to the present. In the Greek
History_of_ontology
Study of fundamental reality
and special or specific metaphysics. General metaphysics, also called ontology, takes the widest perspective and studies the most fundamental aspects
Metaphysics
Topics referred to by the same term
sub-components Modular function deployment, a method in systems engineering and product development Module, a measure of a gear's pitch Ontology modularization
Module
ISO standard regarding industrial automation systems and integration
German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 13584–32, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of
ISO_13584
Part of an ontology
"assertion component" — facts associated with the TBox's conceptual model or ontologies. Together ABox and TBox statements make up a knowledge base or a knowledge
Abox
This is a list of ontologies that are part of the OBO Foundry as of January 2020.[update] Hogan WR, Wagner MM, Brochhausen M, Levander J, Brown ST, Millett
List of OBO Foundry ontologies
List_of_OBO_Foundry_ontologies
High level structures of a software system
a collection of computational components together with connectors that describe the interaction between these components. The important stuff—whatever
Software_architecture
Software development methodology
Essential analysis Orientations Agile Aspect-oriented Object orientation Ontology SDLC Service orientation Models Developmental Agile EUP Executable UML
CI/CD
three main subsystems: an online subsystem, an offline subsystem, and an ontology. The online subsystem answers questions submitted by users in real time
TeLQAS
Basic ontological concept
Substance theory, or substance–attribute theory, is an ontological theory positing that objects are constituted each by a substance and properties borne
Substance_theory
Region(s) of a multicellular organism outside its cells
intracellular (inside the cell). According to the Gene Ontology, the extracellular space is a cellular component defined as: "That part of a multicellular organism
Extracellular_space
Smallest unit of meaning
multilingually. Such elements provide a bridge to componential analysis and the initial work of ontologies. Asemic writing Meme Phoneme Memetics Mimicry Functional
Seme_(semantics)
Topics referred to by the same term
object, element, or file Attribute (knowledge representation), a component of an ontology Attribute (role-playing games), a type of statistic for a fictional
Attribute
Strategic management template
Osterwalder, based on his PhD work supervised by Yves Pigneur on business model ontology. Since the release of Osterwalder's work around 2008, the authors have
Business_model_canvas
Philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
terms in the philosophical lexicon" and suggests a three-part division: Ontological reductionism: a belief that the whole of reality consists of a minimal
Reductionism
Open-access, integrated ontology
The Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) is an open-access, integrated ontology for the description of biological and clinical investigations
Ontology for Biomedical Investigations
Ontology_for_Biomedical_Investigations
Austrian-German philosopher and mathematician (1859–1938)
"Formal ontology". Historical Dictionary of Husserl's Philosophy. Scarecrow. Poli, Roberto (1993). "Husserl's Conception of Formal Ontology". History
Edmund_Husserl
Tool or service to match meanings across namespaces
semantic relationships are made explicit through the use of semantic nets or ontologies which play the role of data dictionaries in data mapping. A semantic mapper
Semantic_mapper
Formal language for describing data models
for RDF graphs. RDF Schema (RDFS), Web Ontology Language (OWL) and SHACL (Shapes Constraint Language) are ontology languages that are used to describe RDF
Resource Description Framework
Resource_Description_Framework
System of causally interacting parts and processes
dualistic ontology of mechanisms, where entities are substantial components, and activities are reified components of mechanisms. This augmented ontology increases
Mechanism_(biology)
and/or adopting GMOD components for model organism databases. Bioperl, BioJava, Biopython, BioRuby, etc. Ensembl Gene Ontology DAS Genomics Unified Schema
Generic Model Organism Database
Generic_Model_Organism_Database
taxonomies. Vicient C, Sánchez D, Moreno A (2013). "An automatic approach for ontology-based feature extraction from heterogeneous textual resources". Engineering
Taxonomy_for_search_engines
British philosopher and economist
co-founder of the Cambridge Realist Workshop and the Cambridge Social Ontology Group. Lawson is noted for his contributions to heterodox economics and
Tony_Lawson
and identify the function of gene products. PANTHER is part of the Gene Ontology Reference Genome Project designed to classify proteins and their genes
PANTHER
Concept in natural language processing
similarity can be estimated by defining a topological similarity, by using ontologies to define the distance between terms/concepts. For example, a naive metric
Semantic_similarity
Informatics of nanomaterials
Basic Formal Ontology framework and is implemented in the Web Ontology Language. It is hosted by the National Center for Biomedical Ontology and maintained
Nanoinformatics
Description of the structure and function of a genome
Gene Ontology (GO). It classifies functional properties into one of three categories (molecular function, biological process, and cellular component) and
DNA_annotation
Branch of philosophy
disease ontologies which extend it, including the infectious disease ontology (IDO) and the mental disease ontology. René Descartes made ontological space
Philosophy_of_medicine
Abstract representation of an organization
for reusability of and automation of components. Because ontologies are schemata or outlines, the use of ontologies does not ensure proper enterprise model
Enterprise_modelling
Model in software engineering
conceptual model of the domain that incorporates both behavior and data. In ontology engineering, a domain model is a formal representation of a knowledge domain
Domain_model
Overview of terms coined by the 20th-century German philosopher
Heidegger invests this term with a new ontological meaning. The German term Dasein consists of two components: Da and sein. In the Heideggerian usage
Heideggerian_terminology
Neighbourhood components analysis is a supervised learning method for classifying multivariate data into distinct classes according to a given distance
Neighbourhood components analysis
Neighbourhood_components_analysis
2006 book by Manuel DeLanda
transnational) that are best analysed through their components (themselves assemblages). Components are characterized along two primary axes/dimensions:
A_New_Philosophy_of_Society
Map for business strategy
corresponding to its evolution: components to the left are less evolved (rare or not-yet-extant, with higher risk of failure) and components to the right are more
Wardley_map
Something that exists
Domain Ontology and Upper Ontology NASEM 2022, § Defining Ontology, § A Continuum of Semantic Specification, § A Formally Specified Ontology: The Behavioral
Entity
Software
modular software stack and reusable set of components for semantic content management. Apache Stanbol components are meant to be accessed over RESTful interfaces
Apache_Stanbol
semantic web standards to the masses, simplifying the production of FAIR, ontology-ready data." It can be used to specify data schemas that can be used for
LinkML
Theory of time
really passes, what is objectively present changes, and accepts the static ontology of the B-theory that past, present, and future entities exist: the totality
Moving spotlight theory of time
Moving_spotlight_theory_of_time
Specific way in which players interact with a game
motivation, emotion, and socialization. However, in A video game's elements ontology, the researchers define the facets of playability as: intrinsic, mechanical
Gameplay
Representation or imitation of a person or thing
simulation does not merely mask a human original; it provides a digital ontology where the avatar becomes the primary reality for the audience, decoupled
Simulacrum
Philosophical problem-solving principle
that the ontology of folk psychology including such entities as "pain", "joy", "desire", "fear", etc., are eliminable in favor of an ontology of a completed
Occam's_razor
American computer scientist
co-authored the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)'s recommendation for an Ontology Web Language (OWL) and provenance language (PROV) recommendations and the
Deborah_McGuinness
Electrical power standard
common vocabulary and basic ontology. CIM models the network itself using the 'wires model'. It describes the basic components used to transport electricity
Common Information Model (electricity)
Common_Information_Model_(electricity)
Medium capable of storing data in a format readable by a machine
the concepts, then it is called an ontology. Search engines may use either a vocabulary, a taxonomy or an ontology to optimise the search results. Specialised
Machine-readable medium and data
Machine-readable_medium_and_data
Software engineering concept
the reusable context information of the components (The top-level classes consist of Operating system, component container, hardware requirement and Software
Context_model
Unpredictable phenomenon in complex systems
without reference to its molecular components); or if it can be multiply realised by systems possessing different components (for example, how similar mental
Emergence
Natural language processing system
and procedures. Each named entity has attributes for the text span, the ontology mapping code, context (family history of, current, unrelated to patient)
Apache_cTAKES
Geospatial and graph component of Oracle Database
open data applications. Its features include: An RDF triple store and ontology management with automatic partitioning and data compression. Proven scalability
Oracle_Spatial_and_Graph
American linguist (born 1944)
University. He is the author of Semantic Mechanisms of Humor (1985) and Ontological Semantics (2004) with Sergei Nirenburg and served as the founding editor
Victor_Raskin
The BRENDA tissue ontology (BTO) represents a comprehensive structured encyclopedia. It provides terms, classifications, and definitions of tissues, organs
BRENDA_tissue_ontology
Business representation of data
core components of a semantic layer. Taxonomies and business glossaries establish shared terminology, metadata describes knowledge assets; an ontology model
Semantic_layer
Dutch computer scientist (born 1945)
domain. The identification of business components seems still to be in its infancy. The notion of enterprise ontology, as developed by Jan Dietz at Delft
Jan_Dietz
Computational analysis of large, complex sets of biological data
organelles, genes, proteins, and other components within cells. A gene ontology category, cellular component, has been devised to capture subcellular
Bioinformatics
Regularity in sensory qualia or abstract ideas
Resnik, Michael D. (November 1981). "Mathematics as a Science of Patterns: Ontology and Reference". Noûs. 15 (4): 529–550. doi:10.2307/2214851. JSTOR 2214851
Pattern
Gene Ontology (GO) term enrichment is a technique for interpreting sets of genes making use of the Gene Ontology system of classification, in which genes
Gene_Ontology_Term_Enrichment
Portion of a brain cell containing its nucleus
such endocytotic vesicles are transported up the axon. "Perykarion". Gene Ontology (GO). Retrieved 29 October 2024. Squire, Larry; Berg, Darwin; Bloom, Floyd;
Soma_(biology)
Hierarchical categorisation of different fields of science
mathematical principles of nature) and ontology (later addressed as astronomy and the study of its sub-components). In ontology, can be subdivided in natural "kingdoms"
Hierarchy_of_the_sciences
Dividing a system in computer science
the process of identifying and organising a complex system into smaller components or layers of abstraction. Decomposition is the opposite process of composition
Decomposition (computer science)
Decomposition_(computer_science)
Methods in artificial intelligence research
particular, expert systems), symbolic mathematics, automated theorem provers, ontologies, the semantic web, and automated planning and scheduling systems. The
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
Metatheoretical stance on scientific inquiry
ISBN 9781118766804. Pretorius, L. (2024). Demystifying research paradigms: Navigating ontology, epistemology, and axiology in research. The Qualitative Report, 29(10)
Postpositivism
Structured data and method for its publication
to reuse and link. Ontologies are formal descriptions of data structures. Some of the better known ontologies are: FOAF – an ontology describing persons
Linked_data
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
dynamically independent components of the wave function that correspond to different macroscopic outcomes. These components are sometimes called "worlds"
Many-worlds_interpretation
law ontology from technical texts and core ontology. 12th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, EKAW Ontology and
Tropes_Zoom
Manipulation of data before it is analyzed
dedicated ontology, which explains on a higher level what the problem is about. In regards to semantic data mining and semantic pre-processing, ontologies are
Data_preprocessing
Annotations on web-based resources
fragment identifiers XPointer (for addressing components of XML documents) Media Fragments (for addressing components of media files) Other, non-standardized
Web_annotation
travel, tourism, insurance
ONTOLOGY COMPONENTS
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ONTOLOGY COMPONENTS
travel, tourism, insurance