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Specification of a conceptualization
In information science, an ontology encompasses a representation, formal naming, and definitions of the categories, properties, and relations between the
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
Ontology applicable across domains of knowledge
In information science, an upper ontology (also known as a top-level ontology, upper model, or foundation ontology) is an ontology (in the sense used
Upper_ontology
Type of knowledge base
Supporting reasoning over inferred ontologies: A knowledge graph acquires and integrates information into an ontology and applies a reasoner to derive new
Knowledge_graph
Field that studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies
In computer science, information science and systems engineering, ontology engineering is a field which studies the methods and methodologies for building
Ontology_engineering
Automatically generated taxonomy of research topics in the field of Computer Science
The Computer Science Ontology (CSO) is an automatically generated taxonomy of research topics in the field of Computer Science. It was produced by the
Computer_Science_Ontology
Simplified view of selected parts of the world
[citation needed] Knowledge representation and reasoning Ontology alignment Ontology (information science) Semantic integration Semantic matching Semantic translation
Conceptualization (information science)
Conceptualization_(information_science)
Top-level ontology by Barry Smith
Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) is a top-level ontology developed by Barry Smith and colleagues to promote interoperability among domain ontologies. The BFO methodology
Basic_Formal_Ontology
intelligence research group at the University of Southern California's Information Sciences Institute. The leader of the Loom project and primary architect for
LOOM_(ontology)
Bioinformatics initiative
The Gene Ontology (GO) is a major bioinformatics initiative to unify the representation of gene and gene product attributes across all species. More specifically
Gene_Ontology
Process of determining correspondences between concepts in ontologies
computer science, cognitive science or philosophy. For computer scientists, concepts are expressed as labels for data. Historically, the need for ontology alignment
Ontology_alignment
RDF description of books and magazines
The Bibliographic Ontology (BIBO) is an ontology for the Semantic Web to describe bibliographic things like books or magazines. It is written in RDF and
Bibliographic_Ontology
Representational model in metaphysics and information science
computer science, a process ontology is a description of the components and their relationships that make up a process. A formal process ontology is an ontology
Process_ontology
Ontology defined by axioms in a formal language
In philosophy, the term formal ontology is used to refer to an ontology defined by axioms in a formal language with the goal to provide an unbiased (domain-
Formal_ontology
Type of master's degree
processing (NLP); informatics; as well as taxonomy (general), and ontology (information science). Most programs offer at least one statistics-driven course
Master of Library and Information Science
Master_of_Library_and_Information_Science
Philosophical study of being
social ontology examines basic concepts used in the social sciences. Applied ontology is particularly relevant to information and computer science, which
Ontology
The Disease Ontology (DO) is a formal ontology of human disease. The Disease Ontology project is hosted at the Institute for Genome Sciences at the University
Disease_Ontology
Description of aspects of ontology
Contemporary ontologies share many structural similarities, regardless of the ontology language in which they are expressed. Most ontologies describe individuals
Ontology_components
Type of dictionary
territories, regions and other similar areas. An ontology is a kind of dictionary that describes information in a certain domain using concepts and relationships
Geopolitical_ontology
The term "soft ontology", coined by Eli Hirsch in 1993, refers to the embracing or reconciling of apparent ontological differences, by means of relevant
Soft_ontology
Practical application of ontology
as management, relationships, biomedicine, information science or geography. Alternatively, applied ontology can aim more generally at developing improved
Applied_ontology
Ontological framework for conceptual models
formal ontology, cognitive science, linguistics, and philosophical logic to inform the structure and semantics of conceptual models. The ontology is utilized
Unified_Foundational_Ontology
Family of knowledge representation languages
The Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a family of knowledge representation languages for authoring ontologies. Ontologies are a formal way to describe taxonomies
Web_Ontology_Language
Collaborative development organization
Biological and Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) Foundry is a group of people who build and maintain ontologies related to the life sciences. The OBO Foundry establishes
OBO_Foundry
The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is a formal ontology of human phenotypes. Developed as part of the Monarch Initiative in collaboration with members
Human_Phenotype_Ontology
Data integration approach
Ontology-based data integration involves the use of one or more ontologies to effectively combine data or information from multiple heterogeneous sources
Ontology-based data integration
Ontology-based_data_integration
Academic discipline studying terms and their general uses
Jargon ISO/TC 37 Lexicography LSP dictionary Meme Nomenclature Ontology (information science) Orismology Reference work Specialised lexicography Tag cloud
Terminology
Academic field concerned with collection and analysis of information
losing their status of being raw, brute, facts." In science and information science, an ontology formally represents knowledge as a set of concepts within
Information_science
Branch of philosophy
Social ontology is a branch of ontology and metaphysics that studies the nature and basic categories of the social world. It asks which kinds of social
Social_ontology
Concept in information technology
self-describing "information package" that is independent of any information system. It is this shared vocabulary, and its associated links to an ontology, which
Semantic_interoperability
Standard for data integration
reference data (under development) Part 12 - Life cycle integration ontology in Web Ontology Language (OWL2) Part 13 - Integrated lifecycle asset planning The
ISO_15926
The Function-Behaviour-Structure ontology – or short, the FBS ontology – is an ontology of design objects, i.e. things that have been or can be designed
Function-Behaviour-Structure ontology
Function-Behaviour-Structure_ontology
Formal ontology of chemical named reactions
The RXNO Ontology is a formal ontology of chemical named reactions. It was originally developed at the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) and is associated
RXNO_Ontology
The General Formal Ontology (GFO) is an upper ontology integrating processes and objects. GFO has been developed by Heinrich Herre, Barbara Heller and
General_formal_ontology
Web-based software for scholarly metadata
in both English and Dutch using the VIVO ontology". Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 50 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1002/meet
VIVO_(software)
Classification model for philosophical knowledge
The Internet Philosophy Ontology Project (InPhO /ˈɪnfoʊ/) is a project of Indiana University's Cognitive Science Program funded by a grant from the National
The Internet Philosophy Ontology Project
The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project
In computer science, a weak ontology is an ontology that is not sufficiently rigorous to allow software to infer new facts without intervention by humans
Weak_ontology
formalize notions of ontological analysis for information systems. The idea was to justify the kinds of decisions that experienced ontology builders make, and
OntoClean
Interrelating info from diverse sources
potentially offers the ability to automatically link ontologies. One approach to (semi-)automated ontology mapping requires the definition of a semantic distance
Semantic_integration
Database Human Phenotype Ontology Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes MyGene.info National Center for Biotechnology Information BioGRID GWAS Catalog AnimalQTLdb
The_Monarch_Initiative
Branch of academic disciplines
Library and Information Science (LIS) are two academic disciplines that study all aspects of the creation, organization, documentation, management, communication
Library and information science
Library_and_information_science
The notion of ontology modularization refers to a methodological principle in ontology engineering. The idea is that an ontology is built in a modular
Ontology_modularization
Linguistic ontology
Arabic Ontology is a website offering linguistic ontology services for the Arabic language which can be used like the online site WordNet. Users can use
Arabic_Ontology
Project for creating structured data
mechanism for adding additional properties. In 2012, the GoodRelations ontology was integrated into Schema.org. Public discussion of the initiative largely
Schema.org
Multilingual controlled vocabulary
In 2004, preliminary experiments with expressing AGROVOC into the Web Ontology Language (OWL) took place. At the same time a web based editing tool was
AGROVOC
languages in the field of software engineering. In the field of computer science ontologies are used to capture the concept and objects in a specific domain,
IDEF5
Ontology for descriptive linguistics
draws on this and other sources. GOLD ("General Ontology for Linguistic Description") is an ontology for descriptive linguistics. It gives a formalized
Linguistic_categories
Method of organizing knowledge
System of names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences Ontology (computer science) – Specification of a conceptualizationPages displaying short
Controlled_vocabulary
Gene Ontology (GO) term enrichment is a technique for interpreting sets of genes making use of the Gene Ontology system of classification, in which genes
Gene_Ontology_Term_Enrichment
"Standard Upper Ontology Knowledge Interchange Format" (PDF). sigmakee.cvs.sourceforge.net. Retrieved 7 August 2014. Suggested Upper Merged Ontology. Weiming
Knowledge_Interchange_Format
Loose schemas for organising knowledge
A lightweight ontology is an ontology or knowledge organization system in which concepts are connected by rather general associations than strict formal
Lightweight_ontology
Ontology double articulation refers to the methodological principle in ontology engineering, that an ontology should be built as separate domain axiomatizations
Ontology_double_articulation
Ontology relies on integrated terms from other ontologies, notably the Basic Formal Ontology, the Plant Ontology, the Information Artifact Ontology,
Plant_Phenology_Ontology
Type of upper ontology for computer systems
Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) is an upper ontology intended as a foundation ontology for a variety of computer information processing systems. SUMO
Suggested Upper Merged Ontology
Suggested_Upper_Merged_Ontology
Software able to infer logical consequences
SWRL, and F-Logic ontologies. Cwm, a forward-chaining reasoner used for querying, checking, transforming and filtering information. Its core language
Semantic_reasoner
Ontology editor
validate that models are consistent and to infer new information based on the analysis of an ontology. Like Eclipse, Protégé is a framework for which various
Protégé_(software)
factor ontology, also known as EFO, is an open-access ontology of experimental variables particularly those used in molecular biology. The ontology covers
Experimental_factor_ontology
Technique in computer science
Semantic matching is a technique used in computer science to identify information that is semantically related. Given any two graph-like structures, e
Semantic_matching
University of Toronto ontology project
TOVE project ("Toronto Virtual Enterprise") is a project to develop an ontological framework for enterprise integration (EI) based on and suited for enterprise
TOVE_Project
Database of concept lists
Leipzig–Jakarta list ASJP list Conceptualization (information science) Ontology (information science) Intercontinental Dictionary Series Adding concept
Concepticon
Sum of all knowledge on a planet
informational ontology. The manipulation of the infosphere is subject to metaphysics and its rules. Information is considered to be Shannon information and is
Infosphere
Part of an ontology
"assertion component" — facts associated with the TBox's conceptual model or ontologies. Together ABox and TBox statements make up a knowledge base or a knowledge
Abox
Set of logic terms used to describe processes
specified in an ontology that provides a formal description of the components and their relationships that make up a process. The ontology was developed
Process Specification Language
Process_Specification_Language
Artificial intelligence project
artificial intelligence (AI) project that aims to assemble a comprehensive ontology and knowledge base that spans the basic concepts and rules about how the
Cyc
Cell Ontology is an ontology that aims at capturing the diversity of cell types in animals. It is part of the Open Biomedical and Biological Ontologies (OBO)
Cell_Ontology
Semantic Web ontology to describe relations between people
FOAF (an acronym of friend of a friend) is a machine-readable ontology describing persons, their activities and their relations to other people and objects
FOAF
Semantic web technology to connect platforms
each other. It consists of the SIOC ontology, an open-standard machine-readable format for expressing the information contained both explicitly and implicitly
Semantically Interlinked Online Communities
Semantically_Interlinked_Online_Communities
Graph database system
store designed for storing, retrieving and managing document-oriented information, in JSON-LD format. AllegroGraph is currently in use in commercial projects
AllegroGraph
industry need to define a common architecture description language an OWL ontology for architecture data models a set of tools for capturing, querying, and
Semantic_architecture
The semantic spectrum, sometimes referred to as the ontology spectrum, the smart data continuum, or semantic precision, is in linguistics, a series of
Semantic_spectrum
de Almedia; Guizzardi, Giancarlo; Duarte, Katia Cristina (2002). "An ontological approach to domain engineering". Proceedings of the 14th international
Domain_engineering
An ontology chart is a type of chart used in semiotics and software engineering to illustrate an ontology. The nodes of an ontology chart represent universal
Ontology_chart
Methods for developing expert systems
gathering expert knowledge and capturing it in the form of rules and ontologies. Knowledge acquisition has special requirements beyond the conventional
Knowledge_engineering
Topics referred to by the same term
mathematical functions rather than changes in variable states In an ontology (information science), "functional" is a property or relation that can only hold
Functional
Software development process
domain-oriented data architecture Event storming Knowledge representation Ontology (information science) Semantic analysis (knowledge representation) Semantic networks
Domain-driven_design
Knowledge base that represents semantic relations between concepts in a network
Chunking (psychology) CmapTools Concept map Network diagram Ontology (information science) Repertory grid Semantic lexicon Semantic similarity network
Semantic_network
Ontology for the domain of human anatomy
The Foundational Model of Anatomy Ontology (FMA) is a reference ontology for the domain of human anatomy. It is a symbolic representation of the canonical
Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy
groups to establish "a formal ontology intended to capture and represent the underlying semantics of bibliographic information and to facilitate the integration
FRBRoo
Mathematical framework for knowledge representation
by David Spivak and Robert Kent. The term "olog" is short for "ontology log". "Ontology" derives from onto-, from the Greek ὤν, ὄντος "being; that which
Olog
Search engine
and National Science Foundation agencies. It was PhD thesis work of Li Ding advised by Professor Tim Finin. Ontology (computer science) DAML and DAML+OIL
Swoogle
of information:. It is: An ontology of about 35,000 reference concepts, designed to provide common mapping points for relating different ontologies or
UMBEL
Modeling language
(PDF). University of Twente Research Information. Enschede: Telematica Instituut Fundamental Research Series. "Ontology & Conceptual Modeling Research Group
OntoUML
This is a list of ontologies that are part of the OBO Foundry as of January 2020.[update] Hogan WR, Wagner MM, Brochhausen M, Levander J, Brown ST, Millett
List of OBO Foundry ontologies
List_of_OBO_Foundry_ontologies
be further refined by a set of options derived by NLG from a built-in ontology. An invisible representation of the semantic knowledge is created which
WYSIWYM (interaction technique)
WYSIWYM_(interaction_technique)
Object Management Group specification
The Ontology Definition MetaModel (ODM) is an Object Management Group (OMG) specification to make the concepts of Model-Driven Architecture applicable
Ontology_Definition_MetaModel
Ontology infrastructure
KAON (Karlsruhe ontology) is an ontology infrastructure developed by the University of Karlsruhe and the Research Center for Information Technologies in
KAON
a free and open-source semantic wiki application, meant to serve as an ontology editor and a knowledge acquisition system. It is a web-based application
OntoWiki
OntoCAPE is a large-scale ontology for the domain of Computer-Aided Process Engineering (CAPE). It can be downloaded free of charge via the OntoCAPE Homepage
OntoCAPE
are meant to allow people who are not Semantic Web developers to create ontologies which describe their specialized metadata, create RDF and convert other
List_of_SIMILE_projects
Diagram to visually organize information
A mind map is a diagram used to visually organize information into a hierarchy, showing relationships among pieces of the whole. It is often based on
Mind_map
Repository for biomedical ontologies
The Ontology Lookup Service (OLS) is a repository for biomedical ontologies, part of the ELIXIR infrastructure. It is supported by the European Bioinformatics
Ontology_Lookup_Service
Ontology for annotation of sequences
The Sequence Ontology (SO) is an ontology suitable for describing biological sequences. It is designed to make the naming of DNA sequence features and
Sequence_Ontology
Method of deriving an ontology
In information science, formal concept analysis (FCA) is a principled way of deriving a concept hierarchy or formal ontology from a collection of objects
Formal_concept_analysis
In the computer science fields of knowledge engineering and ontology, the Sigma knowledge engineering environment (SigmaKEE) is an open source computer
Sigma knowledge engineering environment
Sigma_knowledge_engineering_environment
NeOn Toolkit is an open source, multi-platform ontology editor, which supports the development of ontologies in F-Logic and OWL/RDF. The editor is based
NeOn_Toolkit
Visual representation of data
computing skills, it is both an art and a science. Visual analytics combines statistical data analysis, data and information visualization, and human analytical
Data and information visualization
Data_and_information_visualization
Managing marketing and sales information
trillion by 2030. Controlled vocabulary Identity resolution Ontology (information science) Latt, Aung (2019-03-11). "Why PIM is crucial to every distributor's
Product information management
Product_information_management
Open-access, integrated ontology
PMID 27128319. Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) | Home "Basic Formal Ontology (BFO)". Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science. Universität
Ontology for Biomedical Investigations
Ontology_for_Biomedical_Investigations
Time Visualization (RTV) tender. The RTV tender aimed to be an ontology-aware information workspace for a wide range of disciplines, as per the IO Capability
Integrated Operations in the High North
Integrated_Operations_in_the_High_North
user-friendly access to the wide range of tissue and cell-type information. Databases, such as Ontology Lookup Service or ses, such as MIRIAM Registry or of the
BRENDA_tissue_ontology
Bioinformatician
software for genome annotation and ontologies. Lewis has Master of Science degrees in Biology and Computer science. She led the team responsible for the
Suzanna_Lewis
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ONTOLOGY INFORMATION-SCIENCE
ONTOLOGY INFORMATION-SCIENCE
ONTOLOGY INFORMATION-SCIENCE
ONTOLOGY INFORMATION-SCIENCE
ONTOLOGY INFORMATION-SCIENCE
ONTOLOGY INFORMATION-SCIENCE
ONTOLOGY INFORMATION-SCIENCE
ONTOLOGY INFORMATION-SCIENCE
ONTOLOGY INFORMATION-SCIENCE
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