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1971 studio album by Fela Ransome-Kuti and the Africa '70
Open & Close is an album by Nigerian Afrobeat composer, bandleader, and multi-instrumentalist Fela Kuti, recorded in Lagos in 1971 and originally released
Open_&_Close
Concept in object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming, the open–closed principle (OCP) states "software entities (classes, modules, functions, etc.) should be open for extension, but closed
Open–closed_principle
Types of note arrangements within chords
a chord are voiced. A triad in close harmony has compact spacing, while one in open harmony has wider spacing. Close harmony or voicing can refer to
Close_and_open_harmony
Turntablism technique
(such as the open, close, and tap) into three and four-move sequences. Closing and tapping motions can be followed by opens and taps, and opens can be followed
Scratching
American actress (born 1947)
ended, Close stated that she would not return to television in a regular role, but that she was open to do a miniseries or guest spot. In 2008, Close performed
Glenn_Close
capitalization as of April/ May 2026. Notes * "Δ" to UTC, as well as "Open (UTC)" and "Close (UTC)" columns contain valid data only for standard time in a given
List_of_major_stock_exchanges
Financial chart showing prices over time
An open-high-low-close chart (OHLC) is a type of chart typically used in technical analysis to illustrate movements in the price of a financial instrument
Open-high-low-close_chart
1977 science fiction film by Steven Spielberg
Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction drama film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Richard Dreyfuss,
Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind
Process of displaying interpretive texts to screens
of a presentation's primary audio language that is usually burned in (or "open") to the video and unselectable. HTML5 defines subtitles as a "transcription
Closed_captioning
American police drama TV series (2005–2012)
The Closer is an American police procedural television series starring Kyra Sedgwick as Brenda Leigh Johnson, a Los Angeles Police Department deputy chief
The_Closer
2021 British crime drama series
Stay Close is a British mystery drama television series based on the 2012 Harlan Coben novel of the same title, produced by Red Production Company for
Stay_Close
American artificial intelligence company
OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence (AI) research organization headquartered in San Francisco, consisting of OpenAI Group PBC, a for-profit
OpenAI
Receptiveness to new ideas
Jewett Jr. (1919). "The Inside of the Open Mind". The Unpartizan Review. XII (23): 16–23. The dictionary definition of close-mindedness at Wiktionary v t e
Open-mindedness
Type of financial chart
"candle" represents four important pieces of information for that day: open and close in the thick body, and high and low in the "candle wick". Being densely
Candlestick_chart
Mechanism for opening and closing a valve
regulates some flow, level or other process. Actuators may be only to open and close the valve, or may allow intermediate positioning; some valve actuators
Valve_actuator
Punctuation mark
denote a half-open interval; [5, 12) would be the set of all real numbers between 5 and 12, including 5 but not 12. The numbers may come as close as they like
Bracket
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up closer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Closer or Closers may refer to: Closer (2000 film), a documentary by Tina Gharavi Closer (2004 film)
Closer
Electricity distribution networks circuit breakers
to handle a rapid open-close duty cycle, where electrical engineers can optionally configure the number and timing of attempted close operations prior
Recloser
English cricketer (1931–2015)
Dennis Brian Close, CBE (24 February 1931 – 13 September 2015) was an English first-class cricketer. He was picked to play against New Zealand in July
Brian_Close
Mechanical device that closes a door in a controlled manner
A door closer is a mechanical device that regulates the speed and action of a door's swing. Manual closers store the force used to open the door in some
Door_closer
The Closer premiered on June 13, 2005, and concluded on August 13, 2012. Each season is organized around a central theme, which drives both the criminal
List_of_The_Closer_episodes
American painter (1940–2021)
Mr. Close will no longer serve as a member of the Dean's Council". The National Gallery of Art cancelled a Chuck Close exhibition, planned to open May
Chuck_Close
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɔ⟩ in IPA
are commonly called "open-o". The name open-o represents the sound, in that it is like the sound represented by ⟨o⟩, the close-mid back rounded vowel
Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel
Film by Lukas Dhont
Close (/kloʊs/) is a 2022 coming-of-age drama film directed by Lukas Dhont, co-written by Dhont and Angelo Tijssens, reteaming after their first feature
Close_(2022_film)
American adult animated sitcom
Close Enough is an American adult animated sitcom created by J. G. Quintel. Originally intended to air on TBS in 2017, the project faced various delays
Close_Enough
Technique of playing snare drum rudiments
auditions or classical practice routines. "Open, closed, open," also referred to as "open to close to open," or "slow, fast, slow," consists of beginning a drum
Open,_closed,_open
High-rating electrical circuit switch
damage occurs just as the contacts are opening or closing, contactors are designed to open and close very rapidly; there is often an internal tipping-point
Contactor
American television program
show's theme song was "Piccadilly" by Squeeze; while the open used only the instrumental open/close of the song (with a drumroll in between, to punctuate
Everything_Goes_(game_show)
Combination of two adjacent vowel sounds
examples). In closing diphthongs, the second element is more close than the first (e.g. [ai]); in opening diphthongs, the second element is more open (e.g. [ia])
Diphthong
Way for programs to access kernel services
open, read, write, close, wait, exec, fork, exit, and kill. Many modern operating systems have hundreds of system calls. For example, Linux and OpenBSD
System_call
Eleventh novel about Harry Bosch by Michael Connelly
The Closers is the 15th novel by American crime author Michael Connelly, and the 11th featuring the Los Angeles detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch. This
The_Closers
2000 live album by Thunder
Open the Window – Close the Door: Live in Japan is the fourth live album by English hard rock band Thunder. Recorded over four shows at Club Citta in
Open the Window – Close the Door: Live in Japan
Open_the_Window_–_Close_the_Door:_Live_in_Japan
Class of vowel sounds
is more close than a mid vowel. That is, close-mid vowels, near-close vowels, and close vowels can all be considered high vowels. The six close vowels
Close_vowel
2023 film directed by Kit Zauhar
This Closeness is a 2023 American comedy drama film written and directed by Kit Zauhar. The film stars Zauhar and Zane Pais as a young couple on vacation
This_Closeness
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʊ⟩ in IPA
vowels. While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". International
Near-close near-back rounded vowel
Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel
two main categories of sliding sleeves: open/close and choking. Open/close sleeves are shifted between a full open position and a closed position. They are
Sliding_sleeve
1972 studio album by Yes
Close to the Edge is the fifth studio album by the English progressive rock band Yes, released in the UK on 8 September 1972 and in the US on 13 September
Close_to_the_Edge
The 2023 United States Open Championship was the 123rd U.S. Open, the national open golf championship of the United States. It was a 72-hole stroke play
2023_U.S._Open_(golf)
Type of vowel sound
characteristic of a close-mid vowel is that the tongue is positioned about one third of the way from a close vowel to an open vowel. The close-mid vowels that
Close-mid_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨y⟩ in IPA
articles While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". Donaldson (1993)
Close_front_rounded_vowel
American actor
"Pat" Close (June 1, 1948 – February 15, 1988) was an American child actor who later appeared in the 1967 Andy Warhol film Imitation of Christ. Close began
Pat_Close
Freely licensed software with open code
Free and open-source software (FOSS) is software available under a license that gives users the right to use, share, modify, and distribute the software
Free_and_open-source_software
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʉ⟩ in IPA
exposed. Close back compressed vowel Close front protruded vowel While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel
Close_central_rounded_vowel
Scripting language for macOS
commands and objects, usually called the Standard Suite—commands to open, close or save a file, to print something, to quit, to set data to variables—as
AppleScript
US body that sets national monetary policy
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is a committee within the Federal Reserve System (colloquially "the Fed") that is charged under United States
Federal_Open_Market_Committee
Low level GPGPU programming interface
CTI Technical Reference Manual" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-22. (866 KiB) AMD Close-to-the-Metal (CTM) open source project site
Close_to_Metal
Medieval English legal and administrative document
Letters close (Latin: litterae clausae) are a type of obsolete legal document once used by the Pope, the French and British monarchy and by certain officers
Letters_close
1986 film by James Foley
At Close Range is a 1986 American independent rural noir crime thriller film directed by James Foley from a screenplay written by Nicholas Kazan, based
At_Close_Range
Topics referred to by the same term
Close Your Eyes may refer to: Close Your Eyes (band), an American melodic hardcore band Close Your Eyes (group), a South Korean boy group Close Your Eyes
Close_Your_Eyes
Unincorporated community in Kentucky, United States
Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. In 1907, the Creech post office opened, closing at an unknown date. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information
Creech,_Kentucky
Electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic field
contacts are usually normally open, closing when a magnetic field is present, or they may be normally closed and open when a magnetic field is applied
Reed_switch
Annual tennis tournament held in Paris
The French Open (French: Internationaux de France de tennis), also known as Roland-Garros (French: [ʁɔlɑ̃ ɡaʁos]), is a tennis tournament organized by
French_Open
the closing volume and the residual volume. The alveoli lack supporting cartilage and so depend on other factors to keep them open. The closing capacity
Closing_capacity
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɯ⟩ in IPA
Ɯ While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". Durie, Mark
Close_back_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʏ⟩ in IPA
IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The near-close near-front rounded vowel, or near-high near-front rounded vowel, is a type
Near-close near-front rounded vowel
Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel
Helmet that fully encloses the head, with pivoted bevor
method for opening and closing. While an armet opened laterally using two large hinged cheekpieces, a close helmet instead opened vertically via an integral
Close_helmet
West Chadic language spoken in Nigeria
vowel harmony. Suffixes control whether all the vowels in a word are open or close. Nouns have a masculine or feminine gender, but this is not marked on
Tangale_language
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o⟩ in IPA
exposed. While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". Wissing (2016)
Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel
Real estate company
Rocket Close, formerly Amrock LLC and Title Source, Inc., is an American provider of title insurance property valuation and settlement services. It is
Rocket_Close
This is a list of close election results on the national level and within administrative divisions. It lists results that have been decided by a margin
List of close election results
List_of_close_election_results
Security analysis methodology
open and close prices to emphasize the open/close relationship. In the West, often black or red candle bodies represent a close lower than the open,
Technical_analysis
Annual tennis tournament held in Melbourne
tennis tournaments every year, held before the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. The Australian Open typically starts around the middle of January and
Australian_Open
1980 single by the Police
"Don't Stand So Close to Me" is a hit song by the English rock band the Police, released in September 1980 as the lead single from their third studio
Don't_Stand_So_Close_to_Me
Study of how humans produce and perceive sounds
levels: high (close), close-mid, open-mid, and low (open). Vowels whose height are in the middle are referred to as mid. Slightly opened close vowels and
Phonetics
Vowel sound represented by ⟨a⟩ in IPA
open front vowel and an open back vowel is similar to the difference between a close front and a close central vowel, or a close central and a close back
Open_front_unrounded_vowel
2014 video game
the gates open when there is a singularity in this mysterious power. However, their understanding of the gates was still incomplete. The CLOSERS who survived
Closers
Vowel sound represented by the schwa, ⟨ə⟩
vowel that can be close-mid [ɘ], mid [ə] or open-mid [ɜ], depending on the environment. The French vowel transcribed that way is closer to [ø]. If a mid-central
Mid_central_vowel
Cross-platform graphics API
OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) is a cross-language, cross-platform application programming interface (API) for rendering 2D and 3D vector graphics. The
OpenGL
Shotgun with two parallel barrels
than pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns, whose bolt must be opened and chamber closely examined or felt to make sure it is unloaded; with a double gun
Double-barreled_shotgun
1993 New Zealand TV series or programme
Retrieved 12 October 2021. NaruTVMock (7 October 2016). "TVNZ: 20/20 Open & Close - [6th October 2016]". Archived from the original on 21 December 2021
20/20 (New Zealand TV programme)
20/20_(New_Zealand_TV_programme)
Production of open resources based on open collaboration
documents, such as open-source educational resources, open-source hardware or open-source film. Open source promotes universal access via an open-source or free
Open_source
Former street in York, England
The Minster Close or Minster Precinct is the area surrounding York Minster. It first appeared in records from the late 13th century, when a wall was constructed
Minster_Close
Pronunciation change in English between 1350 and 1700
the new /æː/ was raised to /ɛː/, with the Middle English open-mid vowels /ɛː ɔː/ raised to close-mid /eː oː/. During the first and the second phases of
Great_Vowel_Shift
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɨ⟩ in IPA
articles While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". See e.g. Cruttenden
Close_central_unrounded_vowel
Opening in the body of a wind instrument
length and therefore raises the pitch of the notes it produces. The closer an open hole is to the blowing end, the shorter the remaining effective length
Tone_hole
Historical underground venue in Edinburgh
new courtroom and jail cell facilities were opened, part of which included what is now The Lost Close. A subterranean passage and series of vaults remained
The_Lost_Close
electric, with optional features like integrated sun shades and express open/close. Spoilers are ideal for short-roof vehicles where other types of sliders
Sunroof
Unix System V framework
fit the new functionality under the existing device I/O system calls (open, close, read, write, and ioctl), and its application was limited to terminal
STREAMS
Park in Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England
Butts Close is still used for modern fêtes and other special occasions though. The park is divided into two areas. The western area is an open cut grassland
Butts_Close
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɵ⟩ in IPA
articles While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". García, Fernando
Close-mid central rounded vowel
Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel
Golf tournament in the United Kingdom
the tournament is given an exemption into that season's U.S. Open and the next three Open Championships. In 2000, Colin Montgomerie became the only player
BMW_PGA_Championship
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o̞⟩ or ⟨ɔ̝⟩ in IPA
Alphabet that represents the exact mid back rounded vowel between close-mid [o] and open-mid [ɔ], it is normally written ⟨o⟩. If precision is desired, diacritics
Mid_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨u⟩ in IPA
articles Close central compressed vowel Close front protruded vowel While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for
Close_back_rounded_vowel
Type of vowel sound
of an open-mid vowel is that the tongue is positioned approximately one third of the way from an open vowel to a close vowel. Some of the open-mid vowels
Open-mid_vowel
Vowel sound often represented by ⟨ä⟩ in IPA
an open front vowel and an open back vowel is equal to the difference between a close front and a close central vowel, or a close central and a close back
Open_central_unrounded_vowel
Eastern Min dialect of Fuqing, China
which is instead read as [te], an open rime with the half-close vowel [e], one degree more open than [i]. All close rimes in the relevant tone categories
Fuqing_dialect
2001 book by Michael Capuzzo
Close to Shore: A True Story of Terror in an Age of Innocence is a non-fiction book by journalist Michael Capuzzo about the Jersey Shore shark attacks
Close_to_Shore
Golf tournament
The 2025 Open Championship, officially the 153rd Open Championship, was a golf tournament played from 17 to 20 July 2025 at Royal Portrush Golf Club in
2025_Open_Championship
Vowel sound represented by ⟨e̞⟩ or ⟨ɛ̝⟩ in IPA
Alphabet that represents the exact mid front unrounded vowel between close-mid [e] and open-mid [ɛ], but it is normally written ⟨e⟩. If precision is required
Mid_front_unrounded_vowel
The Sizun Parish close (Enclos paroissial) is located at Sizun in the arrondissement of Morlaix in Brittany in north-western France. The "enclos paroissial"
Sizun_Parish_close
Golf tournament
Australian Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour of Australasia and the Nationwide Tour. The event started in 1933 as the South Australian Close Championship
South_Australian_Open_(golf)
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɑ⟩ in IPA
alpha While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". International
Open_back_unrounded_vowel
Annual outdoor concert in Bristol, UK
Prom on The Close is an open-air musical concert which was established in 2002. It his held annually in July on the grounds of Clifton College and attracts
Prom_on_The_Close
Vowel sound represented by ⟨œ⟩ in IPA
exposed. While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". García, Fernando
Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel
Train crew member
Some rapid-transit systems employ conductors to make announcements and open and close doors, duties otherwise performed by train drivers. The conductors often
Conductor_(train_crew)
Tennis championships
The 2026 Australian Open was a Grand Slam level tennis tournament that was held at Melbourne Park, from 18 January to 1 February 2026, with the preliminary
2026_Australian_Open
Motorized device that opens and closes garage doors
handheld radio remote control carried by the owner, which can be used to open and close the door from a short distance. The electric overhead garage door opener
Garage_door_opener
World Cup final, held in Brazil
injury time to give Germany a 3–0 half-time lead. Müller scored a third from close range in the second half, to complete a 4–0 victory, after Rui Patrício
2014_FIFA_World_Cup_final
American television sports program
Up Close is an American sports interview show that aired on ESPN+ in 2021 and had aired on ESPN from 1981 to 2001. The program debuted in 1981 on USA
Up_Close
Computer operating system command
programming languages maintain a data structure of files opened by their runtime library and may close when the program terminates. This practice is known
Close_(system_call)
OPEN CLOSE
OPEN CLOSE
Boy/Male
Welsh
Son of Owen.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Open
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
Celtic Welsh
Son of Owen.
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French
Open; Variant of Darrel Open
Male
Welsh
 Modern Welsh form of Old Welsh Owain, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
Female
Thai/Siamese
Thai name PEN-CHAN means "full moon."
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Penn.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a clerk or penman, from Dutch pen ‘pen’.Cambodian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
English
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Male
Swedish
Norwegian and Swedish form of Old Norse Óðinn, ODEN means "poetry, song" and "eager, frenzied, raging."
Male
Welsh
Variant form of Welsh Owen, possibly OUEN means "born of yew."
Boy/Male
French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French American
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Female
English
English short form of Latin Penelope, PEN means "weaver of cunning."
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Eóghan, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
OPEN CLOSE
OPEN CLOSE
Girl/Female
English Latin
Cheerful; merry.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Peace, Happiness, Satisfied
Girl/Female
British, English, Irish
Courageous
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Lord Siva
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Safe
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
She was a Slave of Musa Al-hadi and Haroon Rashid
Boy/Male
Tamil
Arva means fastest motion wind
Girl/Female
Tamil
Understood
Boy/Male
Tamil
Name of a sage
Boy/Male
Tamil
Arnik
OPEN CLOSE
OPEN CLOSE
OPEN CLOSE
OPEN CLOSE
OPEN CLOSE
a.
Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity open.
a.
Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent; as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
v. t.
To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose; to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room; to open a letter.
a.
Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also, to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes, baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or roadstead.
v. t.
To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
a.
Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
a.
Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate; as, an open season; an open winter.
a.
Taking place in the open air; outdoor; as, an open-air game or meeting.
a.
Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
n.
Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open water.
a.
Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the an far is open as compared with the a in say.
a.
Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library, museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach, trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
a.
Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
a.
Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an open prospect.
v. t.
To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton by separating the fibers.
a.
Having the mouth open; gaping; hence, greedy; clamorous.
v. t.
To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to open a case in court, or a meeting.
v. t. & i.
To open.
a.
Open.
a.
With eyes widely open; watchful; vigilant.