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1971 studio album by Fela Ransome-Kuti and the Africa '70
Open & Close is an album by Nigerian Afrobeat composer, bandleader, and multi-instrumentalist Fela Kuti, recorded in Lagos in 1971 and originally released
Open_&_Close
Topics referred to by the same term
distinct from otherwise surrounding medieval Open-field system common land Close (surname) Cathedral close, the area surrounding a cathedral, typically
Close
Concept in object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming, the open–closed principle (OCP) states "software entities (classes, modules, functions, etc.) should be open for extension, but closed
Open–closed_principle
Types of note arrangements within chords
a chord are voiced. A triad in close harmony has compact spacing, while one in open harmony has wider spacing. Close harmony or voicing can refer to
Close_and_open_harmony
American actress (born 1947)
ended, Close stated that she would not return to television in a regular role, but that she was open to do a miniseries or guest spot. In 2008, Close performed
Glenn_Close
capitalization as of September 2026. Notes * "Δ" to UTC, as well as "Open (UTC)" and "Close (UTC)" columns contain valid data only for standard time in a given
List_of_major_stock_exchanges
Financial chart showing prices over time
An open-high-low-close chart (OHLC), also called OHLC bar chart, is a type of chart typically used in technical analysis to illustrate movements in the
Open-high-low-close_chart
Turntablism technique
(such as the open, close, and tap) into three and four-move sequences. Closing and tapping motions can be followed by opens and taps, and opens can be followed
Scratching
American police drama TV series (2005–2012)
The Closer is an American police procedural television series starring Kyra Sedgwick as Brenda Leigh Johnson, a Los Angeles Police Department deputy chief
The_Closer
2021 British crime drama series
Stay Close (also known as Harlan Coben's Stay Close) is a British mystery drama television series based on the 2012 Harlan Coben novel of the same title
Stay_Close
Annual tennis tournament in Beijing, China
Open became the first tournament outside the United States to use the Hawk-Eye system in match play. In 2025 the combined total prize money was close
China_Open_(tennis)
Type of financial chart
"candle" represents four important pieces of information for that day: open and close in the thick body, and high and low in the "candle wick". Being densely
Candlestick_chart
Process of displaying interpretive texts to screens
of a presentation's primary audio language that is usually burned in (or "open") to the video and unselectable. HTML5 defines subtitles as a "transcription
Closed_captioning
Mechanism for opening and closing a valve
regulates some flow, level or other process. Actuators may be only to open and close the valve, or may allow intermediate positioning; some valve actuators
Valve_actuator
US artificial intelligence company
Controlling shareholders have a large influence on how closely a PBC sticks to its mission. OpenAI subpoenaed six nonprofit organizations that opposed
OpenAI
1972 studio album by Yes
Close to the Edge is the fifth studio album by the English progressive rock band Yes, released in the UK on 8 September 1972 and in the United States
Close_to_the_Edge
Eleventh novel about Harry Bosch by Michael Connelly
The Closers is the 15th novel by American crime author Michael Connelly, and the 11th featuring the Los Angeles detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch. This
The_Closers
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up closer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Closer or Closers may refer to: Closer (2000 film), a documentary by Tina Gharavi Closer (2004 film)
Closer
American adult animated sitcom
Close Enough is an American adult animated sitcom created by J. G. Quintel. Originally intended to air on TBS in 2017, the project faced various delays
Close_Enough
American painter (1940–2021)
Mr. Close will no longer serve as a member of the Dean's Council". The National Gallery of Art cancelled a Chuck Close exhibition, planned to open May
Chuck_Close
1977 science fiction film by Steven Spielberg
Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction drama film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Richard Dreyfuss,
Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind
The Closer premiered on June 13, 2005, and concluded on August 13, 2012. Each season is organized around a central theme, which drives both the criminal
List_of_The_Closer_episodes
Mechanical device that closes a door in a controlled manner
A door closer is a mechanical device that regulates the speed and action of a door's swing. Manual closers store the force used to open the door in some
Door_closer
Receptiveness to new ideas
Jewett Jr. (1919). "The Inside of the Open Mind". The Unpartizan Review. XII (23): 16–23. The dictionary definition of close-mindedness at Wiktionary v t e
Open-mindedness
Helmet that fully encloses the head, with pivoted bevor
method for opening and closing. While an armet opened laterally using two large hinged cheekpieces, a close helmet instead opened vertically via an integral
Close_helmet
Combination of two adjacent vowel sounds
examples). In closing diphthongs, the second element is more close than the first (e.g. [ai]); in opening diphthongs, the second element is more open (e.g. [ia])
Diphthong
Loss-of-control incident at OpenAI
From May to July 2026, AI agents developed by OpenAI escaped their testing sandbox to access the Internet and breach the infrastructure of Hugging Face
OpenAI–HuggingFace_incident
two main categories of sliding sleeves: open/close and choking. Open/close sleeves are shifted between a full open position and a closed position. They are
Sliding_sleeve
2000 live album by Thunder
Open the Window – Close the Door: Live in Japan is the fourth live album by English hard rock band Thunder. Recorded over four shows at Club Citta in
Open the Window – Close the Door: Live in Japan
Open_the_Window_–_Close_the_Door:_Live_in_Japan
Snooker tournament
The 2026 Shenzhen Open was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 28 September to 4 October 2026 at the Bao'an Sports Centre in Shenzhen
2026_Shenzhen_Open
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʊ⟩ in IPA
vowels. While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". International
Near-close near-back rounded vowel
Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel
Electricity distribution networks circuit breakers
to handle a rapid open-close duty cycle, where electrical engineers can optionally configure the number and timing of attempted close operations prior
Recloser
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɔ⟩ in IPA
are commonly called "open-o". The name open-o represents the sound, in that it is like the sound represented by ⟨o⟩, the close-mid back rounded vowel
Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel
1986 film by James Foley
At Close Range is a 1986 American independent rural noir crime thriller film directed by James Foley from a screenplay written by Nicholas Kazan, based
At_Close_Range
Technique of playing snare drum rudiments
auditions or classical practice routines. "Open, closed, open," also referred to as "open to close to open," or "slow, fast, slow," consists of beginning a drum
Open,_closed,_open
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʉ⟩ in IPA
exposed. Close back compressed vowel Close front protruded vowel While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel
Close_central_rounded_vowel
Way for programs to access kernel services
open, read, write, close, wait, exec, fork, exit, and kill. Many modern operating systems have hundreds of system calls. For example, Linux and OpenBSD
System_call
Medieval English legal and administrative document
Letters close (Latin: litterae clausae) are a type of obsolete legal document once used by the Pope, the French and British monarchy and by certain officers
Letters_close
English cricketer (1931–2015)
Dennis Brian Close, CBE (24 February 1931 – 13 September 2015) was an English first-class cricketer. He was picked to play against New Zealand in July
Brian_Close
Class of vowel sounds
is more close than a mid vowel. That is, close-mid vowels, near-close vowels, and close vowels can all be considered high vowels. The six close vowels
Close_vowel
Park in Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England
Butts Close is still used for modern fêtes and other special occasions though. The park is divided into two areas. The western area is an open cut grassland
Butts_Close
Type of vowel sound
characteristic of a close-mid vowel is that the tongue is positioned about one third of the way from a close vowel to an open vowel. The close-mid vowels that
Close-mid_vowel
American actor
"Pat" Close (June 1, 1948 – February 15, 1988) was an American child actor who later appeared in the 1967 Andy Warhol film Imitation of Christ. Close began
Pat_Close
2004 film by Mike Nichols
cruel, and intimate moment in the script". Closer was released on December 3, 2004, in North America. Closer opened in 476 theaters, but the theater count
Closer_(film)
Vowel sound represented by ⟨y⟩ in IPA
articles While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". Donaldson (1993)
Close_front_rounded_vowel
Annual outdoor concert in Bristol, UK
Prom on The Close is an open-air musical concert which was established in 2002. It his held annually in July on the grounds of Clifton College and attracts
Prom_on_The_Close
Software with publicly available source code
granted through open licenses or, more rarely, by dedication to the public domain. The development of open-source software can be based on open collaboration
Open-source_software
Low level GPGPU programming interface
CTI Technical Reference Manual" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-22. (866 KiB) AMD Close-to-the-Metal (CTM) open source project site
Close_to_Metal
1984 single by Art of Noise
"Close (to the Edit)" is a single by the English avant-garde synth-pop group Art of Noise, released in 1984 by ZTT Records. The song appeared on the group's
Close_(to_the_Edit)
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʏ⟩ in IPA
IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The near-close near-front rounded vowel, or near-high near-front rounded vowel, is a type
Near-close near-front rounded vowel
Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel
1980 single by the Police
"Don't Stand So Close to Me" is a hit song by the English rock band the Police, released on 18 September 1980 as the lead single from their third studio
Don't_Stand_So_Close_to_Me
Punctuation mark
denote a half-open interval; [5, 12) would be the set of all real numbers between 5 and 12, including 5 but not 12. The numbers may come as close as they like
Bracket
the closing volume and the residual volume. The alveoli lack supporting cartilage and so depend on other factors to keep them open. The closing capacity
Closing_capacity
Freely licensed software with open code
Free and open-source software (FOSS) is software available under a license that gives users the right to use, share, modify, and distribute the software
Free_and_open-source_software
2014 video game
the gates open when there is a singularity in this mysterious power. However, their understanding of the gates was still incomplete. The CLOSERS who survived
Closers
Unrestricted availability of scholarly publications
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access
Open_access
Film by Lukas Dhont
Close (/kloʊs/) is a 2022 coming-of-age drama film directed by Lukas Dhont, co-written by Dhont and Angelo Tijssens, reteaming after their first feature
Close_(2022_film)
Former street in York, England
The Minster Close or Minster Precinct is the area surrounding York Minster. It first appeared in records from the late 13th century, when a wall was constructed
Minster_Close
Ghost story by M.R. James
opened the door, causing the wind to blow out the candles. In the darkness, Arscott heard footsteps cross the room and a cupboard door open and close
Martin's_Close
Shotgun with two parallel barrels
than pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns, whose bolt must be opened and chamber closely examined or felt to make sure it is unloaded; with a double gun
Double-barreled_shotgun
German tennis player (born 1997)
due to a shoulder injury. Zverev came close to reaching another major boys' singles final at the 2013 Junior US Open, but was defeated by the eventual champion
Alexander_Zverev
2023 film directed by Kit Zauhar
This Closeness is a 2023 American comedy drama film written and directed by Kit Zauhar. The film stars Zauhar and Zane Pais as a young couple on vacation
This_Closeness
Seventh letter in the Greek alphabet
(pronounced [ˈita]) represents a close front unrounded vowel, [i]. In Classical Greek, it represented the long open-mid front unrounded vowel, [ɛː]. The
Eta
Annual tennis tournament held in Paris
The French Open (French: Internationaux de France de tennis), also known as Roland-Garros (French: [ʁɔlɑ̃ ɡaʁos]), is a tennis tournament organized by
French_Open
Pronunciation change in English between 1350 and 1700
the new /æː/ was raised to /ɛː/, with the Middle English open-mid vowels /ɛː ɔː/ raised to close-mid /eː oː/. During the first and the second phases of
Great_Vowel_Shift
This is a list of close election results on the national level and within administrative divisions. It lists results that have been decided by a margin
List of close election results
List_of_close_election_results
Electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic field
contacts are usually normally open, closing when a magnetic field is present, or they may be normally closed and open when a magnetic field is applied
Reed_switch
2001 book by Michael Capuzzo
Close to Shore: A True Story of Terror in an Age of Innocence is a non-fiction book by journalist Michael Capuzzo about the Jersey Shore shark attacks
Close_to_Shore
Horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture
building will usually be one of three types: a box cornice, a close or closed cornice, or an open cornice. Box cornices enclose the cornice of the building
Cornice
Annual tennis tournament held in Melbourne
tennis tournaments every year, held before the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. The Australian Open typically starts around the middle of January and
Australian_Open
Vowel sound represented by ⟨u⟩ in IPA
articles Close central compressed vowel Close front protruded vowel While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for
Close_back_rounded_vowel
High-rating electrical circuit switch
damage occurs just as the contacts are opening or closing, contactors are designed to open and close very rapidly; there is often an internal tipping-point
Contactor
French term for a parish church and churchyard
Within the gateway, an open, paved assembly area surrounds the calvary or crucifix.[citation needed] The calvaries of the close churches are significant
Parish_close
American television sports program
Up Close is an American sports interview show that aired on ESPN+ in 2021 and had aired on ESPN from 1981 to 2001. The program debuted in 1981 on USA
Up_Close
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɨ⟩ in IPA
articles While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". See e.g. Cruttenden
Close_central_unrounded_vowel
Cross-platform graphics API
OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) is a cross-language, cross-platform application programming interface (API) for rendering 2D and 3D vector graphics. The
OpenGL
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o⟩ in IPA
exposed. While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". Wissing (2016)
Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɵ⟩ in IPA
articles While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". García, Fernando
Close-mid central rounded vowel
Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ø⟩ in IPA
articles While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". García, Fernando
Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel
South Korean boy band
"CLOSE YOUR EYES 'Open Your Eyes' MV". YouTube (in Korean). Uncore. Retrieved September 19, 2026. "VFX for CLOSE YOUR EYES - Drop That! @close.your.eyes.official"
Close_Your_Eyes_(group)
Real estate company
Rocket Close, formerly Amrock LLC and Title Source, Inc., is an American provider of title insurance property valuation and settlement services. It is
Rocket_Close
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɐ⟩ in IPA
actually be fully open. Turned a Index of phonetics articles While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height
Near-open_central_vowel
Vowel sound represented by the schwa, ⟨ə⟩
vowel that can be close-mid [ɘ], mid [ə] or open-mid [ɜ], depending on the environment. The French vowel transcribed that way is closer to [ø]. If a mid-central
Mid_central_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨e̞⟩ or ⟨ɛ̝⟩ in IPA
Alphabet that represents the exact mid front unrounded vowel between close-mid [e] and open-mid [ɛ], but it is normally written ⟨e⟩. If precision is required
Mid_front_unrounded_vowel
1993 New Zealand TV series or programme
Retrieved 12 October 2021. NaruTVMock (7 October 2016). "TVNZ: 20/20 Open & Close - [6th October 2016]". Archived from the original on 21 December 2021
20/20 (New Zealand TV programme)
20/20_(New_Zealand_TV_programme)
Building in Iowa, United States
Close Hall was a multi-purpose facility on the campus of the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, United States, that was opened in 1890 and demolished
Close_Hall
Canadian software company
Open Text Corporation (styled as opentext) is a global software company that develops and sells information management software. OpenText, headquartered
OpenText
Vowel sound represented by ⟨a⟩ in IPA
open front vowel and an open back vowel is similar to the difference between a close front and a close central vowel, or a close central and a close back
Open_front_unrounded_vowel
Historical underground venue in Edinburgh
new courtroom and jail cell facilities were opened, part of which included what is now The Lost Close. A subterranean passage and series of vaults remained
The_Lost_Close
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o̞⟩ or ⟨ɔ̝⟩ in IPA
Alphabet that represents the exact mid back rounded vowel between close-mid [o] and open-mid [ɔ], it is normally written ⟨o⟩. If precision is desired, diacritics
Mid_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɯ⟩ in IPA
Ɯ While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low". Durie, Mark
Close_back_unrounded_vowel
Concept of open-source software applied to AI
Open-source artificial intelligence, as defined by the Open Source Initiative, is an AI system that is freely available to use, study, modify, and share
Open-source artificial intelligence
Open-source_artificial_intelligence
Type of vowel sound
of an open-mid vowel is that the tongue is positioned approximately one third of the way from an open vowel to a close vowel. Some of the open-mid vowels
Open-mid_vowel
Golf tournament
Australian Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour of Australasia and the Nationwide Tour. The event started in 1933 as the South Australian Close Championship
South_Australian_Open_(golf)
Operating system
expression library, and Windows 10 uses OpenSSH (OpenBSD Secure Shell) with LibreSSL. The word "open" in the name OpenBSD refers to the availability of the
OpenBSD
Phonetic symbols with sounds
representation of the sounds of spoken language. Within the chart, the words close, open, mid, front, central, and back refer to the placement of the sound within
IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio
Unix System V framework
fit the new functionality under the existing device I/O system calls (open, close, read, write, and ioctl), and its application was limited to terminal
STREAMS
Fictional character from The Godfather
operations in Cuba. Hours after Anthony's First Communion party, assassins open fire on the Corleone house, nearly killing Michael and Kay. Michael suspects
Michael_Corleone
electric, with optional features like integrated sun shades and express open/close. Spoilers are ideal for short-roof vehicles where other types of sliders
Sunroof
Biennial international chess tournament
also took place in Paris. FIDE was formed on Sunday, July 20, 1924, the closing day of the 1st unofficial Chess Olympiad. A second unofficial chess Olympiad
Chess_Olympiad
travel, tourism, insurance
OPEN CLOSE
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travel, tourism, insurance