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Open systems are computer systems that provide some combination of interoperability, portability, and open software standards. (It can also refer to specific
Open_system_(computing)
Systems with external interactions
Open system (computing) Open System Environment Reference Model Openness Phantom loop Thermodynamic system Luhmann, Niklas. Social Systems. Stanford: Stanford
Open_system_(systems_theory)
Organization that shares designs of data center products
The Open Compute Project (OCP) is an organization that facilitates the sharing of data center product designs and industry best practices among companies
Open_Compute_Project
Distributed network computing protocol
The Network Computing System (NCS) was an implementation of the Network Computing Architecture (NCA), launched in 1987. It comprised a set of tools for
Network_Computing_System
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up open system in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Open system may refer to: Open system (computing), one of a class of computers and associated software
Open_system
Distributed file system protocol
many other protocols, builds on the Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call (ONC RPC) system. NFS is an open IETF standard. After the first experimental
Network_File_System
Open source middleware system for volunteer and grid computing
Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC, pronounced /bɔɪŋk/ –rhymes with "oink") is an open-source middleware system for volunteer computing
Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
Berkeley_Open_Infrastructure_for_Network_Computing
Linux Foundation project
The Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) is a subsidiary of the Linux Foundation founded in 2015 to support cloud-native computing. It was announced
Cloud Native Computing Foundation
Cloud_Native_Computing_Foundation
Programmable machine that processes data
of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906. In his work
Computer
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
Computing is any goal-oriented activity that requires, benefits from, or creates computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic
Computing
Open standard for programming heterogenous computing systems, such as CPUs or GPUs
Qualcomm, Samsung, SPI and Verisilicon. OpenCL views a computing system as consisting of a number of compute devices, which might be central processing
OpenCL
Self-managing characteristics of distributed computing resources
Autonomic computing (AC) is distributed computing resources with self-managing characteristics, adapting to unpredictable changes while hiding intrinsic
Autonomic_computing
Environment in which a piece of software is executed
components of a computing platform may be obfuscated under layers of abstraction, the summation of the required components comprise the computing platform.
Computing_platform
Computer network protocol
Open Network Computing (ONC) Remote Procedure Call (RPC), commonly known as Sun RPC is a remote procedure call system. ONC was originally developed by
Sun_RPC
Research distributed operating system
Plan 9 from Bell Labs is an operating system designed by the Computing Science Research Center (CSRC) at Bell Labs in the mid-1980s, built on the UNIX
Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs
Concept in software engineering and computer science
Ubiquitous computing (or "ubicomp") is a concept in software engineering, hardware engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear seamlessly
Ubiquitous_computing
Use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal
Grid computing is the use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal. A computing grid can be thought of as a distributed system with
Grid_computing
Set of computers configured in a distributed computing system
and scheduled by software. The newest manifestation of cluster computing is cloud computing. The components of a cluster are usually connected to each other
Computer_cluster
American semiconductor company
computing cluster for AI computing. A Wafer-Scale Cluster can connect up to 192 CS-2 AI systems into a cluster, while a cluster of 16 CS-2 AI systems
Cerebras_Systems
This is a list of open-source hardware projects, including computer systems and components, cameras, radio, telephony, science education, machines and
List of open-source hardware projects
List_of_open-source_hardware_projects
Student organization at the University of California, Berkeley
The Open Computing Facility is a student organization at the University of California, Berkeley, and a chartered program of the ASUC. Founded in 1989,
Open_Computing_Facility
Form of shared internet-based computing
computing Edge device Exchange-traded fund File system Clustered file system Distributed file system Distributed file system for cloud Fog computing Fog
Cloud_computing
Cloud-computing platform for managing heterogeneous distributed infrastructure
OpenNebula is an open source cloud computing platform for managing heterogeneous data center, public cloud and edge computing infrastructure resources
OpenNebula
Type of application programming interface
you sent data). OpenAPI Specification Application enablement Open system (computing) Mashup (web application hybrid) Webhook Web API Open API Initiative
Open_API
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
information in quantum computing, the qubit (or "quantum bit"), serves the same function as the bit in ordinary or "classical" computing. However, unlike a
Quantum_computing
Specialist field of computer science
Computational science, also known as scientific computing, technical computing or scientific computation (SC), is a division of science, and more specifically
Computational_science
High-performance computer cluster
(High-Performance Computing Cluster), also known as DAS (Data Analytics Supercomputer), is an open source, data-intensive computing system platform developed
HPCC
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has
Parallel_computing
Computer program that runs as a background process
implements system logging facility, and sshd is a daemon that serves incoming SSH connections. Even though the concept can apply to many computing systems, the
Daemon_(computing)
Parallel computing platform: GPGPU libraries and application programming interface
including general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU), high-performance computing (HPC), and heterogeneous computing. It offers several programming
ROCm
The concept of the cloud computing as a platform for distributed computing traces its roots back to 1993. At that time, Apple spin-off General Magic and
History_of_cloud_computing
engaged in the development of quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensing. Quantum computing and communication are two sub-fields of
List of companies involved in quantum computing, communication or sensing
List_of_companies_involved_in_quantum_computing,_communication_or_sensing
Free and open-source cloud computing management platform
openQRM is a free and open-source cloud-computing management platform for managing heterogeneous data centre infrastructures. Provides an Automated Workflow
OpenQRM
Computing involving interactive systems
development. Physical computing is used in a wide variety of domains and applications. The most commonly known examples of physical computing are Arduino and
Physical_computing
Type of extremely powerful computer
from various CPU systems. The Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) platform hosts a number of volunteer computing projects. As of
Supercomputer
Type of data center server computer
Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) is a data center server computer product line composed of server hardware, virtualization support, switching fabric
Cisco Unified Computing System
Cisco_Unified_Computing_System
International Society for Computing
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing founded on September 15, 1947, and headquartered in New
Association for Computing Machinery
Association_for_Computing_Machinery
Approach in software development
Cloud native computing is an approach in software development that utilizes cloud computing to "build and run scalable applications in modern, dynamic
Cloud-native_computing
Cloud computing concept
share a common operating system kernel (OS). In recent times, containerization technology has been widely adopted by cloud computing platforms like Amazon
Containerization_(computing)
Quantum mechanical system that interacts with a quantum-mechanical environment
In physics, an open quantum system is a quantum mechanical system that interacts with an external quantum system, known as the environment or the bath
Open_quantum_system
Technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group
Trusted Computing (TC) is a technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group. The term is taken from the field of trusted systems and has
Trusted_Computing
Study of computation
and databases. In the early days of computing, a number of terms for the practitioners of the field of computing were suggested (albeit facetiously) in
Computer_science
Computing with supercomputers and clusters
parallel computing and distributed computing into a multidisciplinary field that combines digital electronics, computer architecture, system software
High-performance_computing
Global computing organization
covers a particular aspect of computing and related disciplines, as detailed below. IFIP actively promotes the principle of open access and proceedings for
International Federation for Information Processing
International_Federation_for_Information_Processing
Reference model for network communication
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a reference model developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that "provides
OSI_model
American quantum computing company
publications in the fields of quantum mechanics and quantum computing. Rigetti Computing received funding from startup incubator Y Combinator in 2014
Rigetti_Computing
Particular execution of a computer program
In computing, a process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads. There are many different process models,
Process_(computing)
American computer company, 1982–2010
evolution of several key computing technologies, among them Unix, RISC processors, thin client computing, and virtualized computing. At its height, Sun's
Sun_Microsystems
Computing system
Constellation System is an open petascale computing environment introduced by Sun Microsystems in 2007. Sun Blade 6048 Modular System Sun Blade X6275
Sun_Constellation_System
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which several computations are executed concurrently—during overlapping time periods—instead of sequentially—with
Concurrent_computing
Timeline of computing presents events in the history of computing organized by year and grouped into six topic areas: predictions and concepts, first
Timeline_of_computing
Computer scientist
distributed systems, big data, and cloud computing. He is best known for proposing Virtual Distributed File System (VDFS), and creating an open-source data
Haoyuan_Li
Available computing resource
multiple processes want to access the same resource). Computing resources are used in cloud computing to provide services through networks. A linearly addressable
System_resource
Open Architecture Computing Environment (OACE) was a specification that aimed to provide a standards-based computing environment in order to decouple computing
Open Architecture Computing Environment
Open_Architecture_Computing_Environment
Client/server computer framework
The Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) is a software system developed in the early 1990s from the work of the Open Software Foundation (OSF), a consortium
Distributed Computing Environment
Distributed_Computing_Environment
Any computer program for end-user use
from system and utility software. Application software represents the user-facing layer of computing systems, designed to translate complex system capabilities
Application_software
Open source implementation of the Baseboard Management Controllers (BMC) Firmware Stack
stack. OpenBMC is a Linux distribution for BMCs meant to work across heterogeneous systems that include enterprise, high-performance computing (HPC),
OpenBMC
Cloud computing software
Eucalyptus is a paid and open-source computer software for building Amazon Web Services (AWS)-compatible private and hybrid cloud computing environments, originally
Eucalyptus_(software)
Distributed transaction processing standard
computing, the X/Open XA standard (short for "eXtended Architecture") is a specification released in 1991 by X/Open (which later merged with The Open
X/Open_XA
Computer operating system
OpenVMS, often referred to as just VMS, is a multi-user, multiprocessing and virtual memory-based operating system. It is designed to support time-sharing
OpenVMS
List of mascots for computer hardware, software, and concepts
This is a list of computing mascots. A mascot is any person, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common
List_of_computing_mascots
UnixWorld Open Computing Magazines, Abstract: This is a bibliography of publications in Unix/World, UnixWorld Magazine: Open Systems Computing (1991–1993)
UnixWorld
Batch-queuing system for computer clusters
CODINE (Computing in Distributed Networked Environments) or GRD (Global Resource Director), was a grid computing computer cluster software system (otherwise
Oracle_Grid_Engine
System that supports business decisions
multiple names: authors list (link) The Joint Task Force for Computing Curricula 2005. Computing Curricula 2005: The Overview Report (pdf) Archived 2014-10-21
Information_system
Type of system using parallel computing
In computer science, high-throughput computing (HTC) is the use of many computing resources over long periods of time to accomplish a computational task
High-throughput_computing
Category of cloud computing
the main business model for computing, and cluster computing enabled multiple computers to work together. Cloud computing emerged in the late 1990s with
Software_as_a_service
Commodity computing (also known as commodity cluster computing) involves the use of large numbers of already-available computing components for parallel
Commodity_computing
Time-sharing operating system
Multics ("Multiplexed Information and Computing Service") is an influential early time-sharing operating system based on the concept of a single-level
Multics
Remote computer desktop sharing protocol
In computing, SPICE (the Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments) is a remote-display system built for virtual environments which allows
Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments
Simple_Protocol_for_Independent_Computing_Environments
Open source data science software
(pronounced "Jupiter") is a project to develop open-source software, open standards, and services for interactive computing across multiple programming languages
Project_Jupyter
Privacy-enhancing computing technique
Confidential computing is a security and privacy-enhancing computational technique focused on protecting data in use. Confidential computing can be used
Confidential_computing
Distribution of jobs across different computers
centralized computing exists when the majority of functions are carried out or obtained from a remote centralized location. Decentralized computing is a trend
Decentralized_computing
Open-source network operating system
the Open Compute Project. In 2022, Microsoft ceded oversight of the project to the Linux Foundation, who will continue to work with the Open Compute Project
SONiC_(operating_system)
Smartphone electronics product line
The Snapdragon is a brand of systems on chips (SoCs) designed by Qualcomm and intended for mobile computing use. System on chips released before the Snapdragon
List of Qualcomm Snapdragon systems on chips
List_of_Qualcomm_Snapdragon_systems_on_chips
Amount of computational work that a computer system performs
In UNIX computing, the system load is a measure of the amount of computational work that a computer system performs. The load average represents the average
Load_(computing)
Quantum computing company
applications ranging from quantum computing to deep-space communication and bio-imaging. In 2025, Multiverse Computing launched compressed Llama 3.1 8B
Multiverse_Computing
High-performance computing facility in Pakistan
big data, distributed computing, modelling and simulation, cloud computing, and real-time industrial applications. The system has been described in IET
Pakistan Supercomputing Centre
Pakistan_Supercomputing_Centre
Computing command
meaning "list open files", which is used in many Unix-like systems to report a list of all open files and the processes that opened them. This open source utility
Lsof
Computing company founded in 2014
Cambridge Quantum Computing (CQC). HQS was founded in 2014. The company used a trapped-ion architecture for its quantum computing hardware, which Honeywell
Quantinuum
Quantum computing company
Architecture for Adiabatic Quantum Computing of NP-Hard Problems". Quantum Computing & Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems. Kluwer Academic. arXiv:quant-ph/0211152
D-Wave_Systems
Information technology paradigm
Dew computing is an information technology (IT) paradigm that combines the core concept of cloud computing with the capabilities of end devices (personal
Dew_computing
Indic Computing means "computing in Indic", i.e., Indian Scripts and Languages. It involves developing software in Indic Scripts/languages, Input methods
Indic_computing
Standard that is openly accessible and usable by anyone
assessment Open format Open-source software Free standard Network effect Open data Open-design movement Open-source hardware Open specifications Open system (computing)
Open_standard
Cloud computing model
customer data. Serverless computing represents a form of virtualized computing", according to ISO/IEC 22123-2. Serverless computing is a broad ecosystem that
Serverless_computing
Type of computing cluster
Open MPI or MPICH. There are additional MPI implementations available. Beowulf systems operate worldwide, chiefly in support of scientific computing.
Beowulf_cluster
Cloud computing service
Oracle Cloud is a cloud computing service offered by Oracle Corporation providing servers, storage, network, applications and services through a global
Oracle_Cloud
The history of computing extends beyond the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology including earlier methods that relied on pen
History_of_computing
Cloud computing software
automated, reliable upgrades and patches. The compute (worker) nodes can run any Linux OS or even Windows. OpenShift introduced the concept of routes -- points
OpenShift
Software system
In computing, an open platform describes a software system which is based on open standards, such as published and fully documented external application
Open_platform
engine Dask – parallel computing for analytics in Python ELKI – data analysis algorithms library GNU Octave – numerical computing environment JASP – GUI
List of free and open-source software packages
List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages
Free, cross-platform and open-source computer program
to bring containers and reproducibility to scientific computing and the high-performance computing (HPC) world. The need for reproducibility requires the
Apptainer
Computer system with a dedicated function
that it is embedded within, it often has real-time computing constraints. Modern embedded systems are often based on microcontrollers (i.e., microprocessors
Embedded_system
Remove power from a computer's main components in a controlled way
include shutting down the system and powering off, automatically restarting the system after shutting down, or putting the system into stand-by mode. Just
Shutdown_(computing)
Internet-like structure connecting everyday physical objects
chain), industrial Internet, pervasive computing, pervasive sensing, ubiquitous computing, cyber-physical systems (CPS), wireless sensor networks (WSN)
Internet_of_things
Daemonless OCI-compliant container runtime
that it will contribute Podman and Podman Desktop to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), by that point, Podman Desktop had already been downloaded
Podman
American artificial intelligence company
previously invested over $13 billion into OpenAI, and provides Azure cloud computing resources. In October 2025, OpenAI conducted a $6.6 billion share sale
OpenAI
Computing paradigm emphasizing 3D spatial interaction with technology
mixed reality, natural user interface, contextual computing, affective computing, and ubiquitous computing. The usage for labeling and discussing these adjacent
Spatial_computing
Ability to execute a task in a non-serial manner
computing, including: Operating systems and embedded systems Distributed systems, parallel computing, and high-performance computing Database systems
Concurrency (computer science)
Concurrency_(computer_science)
Service offered by Google
Google Stackdriver was a cloud computing systems management service offered by Google. It provided performance and diagnostics data, including monitoring
Stackdriver
Message-passing system for parallel computers
high-performance computing as of 2006. The standard’s goals include high performance, scalability, and portability across parallel computing architectures
Message_Passing_Interface
OPEN SYSTEM-COMPUTING
OPEN SYSTEM-COMPUTING
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French
Open; Variant of Darrel Open
Female
English
English short form of Latin Penelope, PEN means "weaver of cunning."
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Eóghan, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
Boy/Male
English
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Male
Welsh
 Modern Welsh form of Old Welsh Owain, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
Celtic Welsh
Son of Owen.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
Welsh
Son of Owen.
Male
Welsh
Variant form of Welsh Owen, possibly OUEN means "born of yew."
Male
Swedish
Norwegian and Swedish form of Old Norse Óðinn, ODEN means "poetry, song" and "eager, frenzied, raging."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Open
Female
Thai/Siamese
Thai name PEN-CHAN means "full moon."
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French American
Open.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Penn.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a clerk or penman, from Dutch pen ‘pen’.Cambodian : unexplained.
OPEN SYSTEM-COMPUTING
OPEN SYSTEM-COMPUTING
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Famous Victory
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Traditional
Protector of All; Protector of God Indra; Gods Friends
Boy/Male
Muslim
Voyager
Girl/Female
Italian
White; shining. AFrench Blanche.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Shy
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, German, Teutonic
From the Hedged in Valley
Male
Hebrew
(×ֱלְיָקִי×) Hebrew name ELYAQIYM means "God will establish." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including the steward of King Hezekiah's palace.Â
Boy/Male
Tamil
Another name of Lord Ganesh
Boy/Male
Muslim
Pretty. Handsome. Beautiful.
Girl/Female
Tamil
OPEN SYSTEM-COMPUTING
OPEN SYSTEM-COMPUTING
OPEN SYSTEM-COMPUTING
OPEN SYSTEM-COMPUTING
OPEN SYSTEM-COMPUTING
a.
Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
a.
Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an open prospect.
n.
An assemblage of parts or organs, either in animal or plant, essential to the performance of some particular function or functions which as a rule are of greater complexity than those manifested by a single organ; as, the capillary system, the muscular system, the digestive system, etc.; hence, the whole body as a functional unity.
v. t.
To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose; to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room; to open a letter.
a.
Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
a.
Taking place in the open air; outdoor; as, an open-air game or meeting.
a.
Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent; as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
a.
Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity open.
a.
Of or relating to a system; common to a system; as, the systemic circulation of the blood.
a.
Open.
n.
Regular method or order; formal arrangement; plan; as, to have a system in one's business.
n.
Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open water.
a.
Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate; as, an open season; an open winter.
a.
Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
n.
An assemblage of objects arranged in regular subordination, or after some distinct method, usually logical or scientific; a complete whole of objects related by some common law, principle, or end; a complete exhibition of essential principles or facts, arranged in a rational dependence or connection; a regular union of principles or parts forming one entire thing; as, a system of philosophy; a system of government; a system of divinity; a system of botany or chemistry; a military system; the solar system.
v. t.
To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to open a case in court, or a meeting.
v. t.
To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton by separating the fibers.
v. t.
To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
v. t. & i.
To open.
a.
Of or pertaining to the general system, or the body as a whole; as, systemic death, in distinction from local death; systemic circulation, in distinction from pulmonic circulation; systemic diseases.