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Enzyme
An oxygenase is any enzyme that oxidizes a substrate by transferring the oxygen from molecular oxygen O2 (as in air) to it. The oxygenases form a class
Oxygenase
Class of enzymes
Heme oxygenase, or haem oxygenase, (HMOX, commonly abbreviated as HO) is an enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of heme to produce biliverdin, ferrous
Heme_oxygenase
Index of enzymes associated with the same name
Sulfur oxygenase may refer to: Sulfur dioxygenase, an enzyme Sulfur oxygenase/reductase, an enzyme This set index page lists enzyme articles associated
Sulfur_oxygenase
Key enzyme of photosynthesis involved in carbon fixation
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, commonly known by the abbreviations RuBisCo, rubisco, RuBPCase, or RuBPco, is an enzyme (EC 4.1.1.39)
RuBisCO
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
HMOX1 (heme oxygenase 1 gene) is a human gene that encodes for the enzyme heme oxygenase 1 (EC 1.14.14.18). Heme oxygenase (abbreviated HMOX or HO) mediates
HMOX1
Class of enzymes
Pyrimidine oxygenase (EC 1.14.99.46, gene RutA) is an enzyme characterised from Escherichia coli with systematic name uracil,FMNH2:oxygen oxidoreductase
Pyrimidine_oxygenase
Diapolycopene oxygenase (EC 1.14.99.44, crtP) is an enzyme with systematic name 4,4'-diapolycopene,AH2:oxygen oxidoreductase (4,4'-hydroxylating). This
Diapolycopene_oxygenase
Class of enzymes
Premnaspirodiene oxygenase (EC 1.14.14.151, HPO, Hyoscymus muticus premnaspirodiene oxygenase) is an enzyme with systematic name (-)-vetispiradiene,NADPH:oxygen
Premnaspirodiene_oxygenase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Inositol oxygenase, also commonly referred to as myo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX), is a non-heme di-iron enzyme that oxidizes myo-inositol to glucuronic acid
Inositol_oxygenase
Class of enzymes
Pheophorbide a oxygenase (EC 1.14.15.17, pheide a monooxygenase, pheide a oxygenase, PAO) is an enzyme with systematic name pheophorbide-a,NADPH:oxygen
Pheophorbide_a_oxygenase
Type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Godwin J, Halls H, Emberson JR, Patrono C (June 2006). "Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase
Cyclooxygenase-2_inhibitor
Class of enzymes
Chlorophyllide-a oxygenase (EC 1.14.13.122), chlorophyllide a oxygenase, chlorophyll-b synthase, CAO) is an enzyme with systematic name chlorophyllide-a:oxygen
Chlorophyllide-a_oxygenase
Enzyme family
Aldehyde deformylating oxygenases (ADO) (EC 4.1.99.5) are a family of enzymes which catalyze the oxygenation of medium and long chain aldehydes to alkanes
Aldehyde deformylating oxygenase
Aldehyde_deformylating_oxygenase
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, a sulfur oxygenase/reductase (EC 1.13.11.55) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 4 sulfur + 4 H2O + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons
Sulfur_oxygenase/reductase
Protein family
Carotenoid oxygenases are a family of enzymes involved in the cleavage of carotenoids to produce, for example, retinol, commonly known as vitamin A. This
Carotenoid_oxygenase
Pentalenene oxygenase (EC 1.14.15.32, formerly EC 1.14.13.133, PtlI) is an enzyme with systematic name pentalenene,NADPH:oxygen 13-oxidoreductase. This
Pentalenene_oxygenase
In enzymology, a leucocyanidin oxygenase (EC 1.14.20.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction leucocyanidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle
Leucocyanidin_oxygenase
Chemical coordination complex of an iron ion chelated to a porphyrin
In the first step, heme is converted to biliverdin by the enzyme heme oxygenase. NADPH is used as the reducing agent, molecular oxygen enters the reaction
Heme
Mixed-function oxidase refers to a family of oxidase enzymes that catalyze the splitting of oxygen (O2) into water and an O atom, which attaches to substrate
Mixed-function_oxidase
Class of enzymes
Godwin J, Halls H, Emberson JR, Patrono C (June 2006). "Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase
Cyclooxygenase
Pyrogallol 1,2-oxygenase (EC 1.13.11.35) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction pyrogallol O2 (Z)-5-oxohex-2-enedioic acid The two
Pyrogallol_1,2-oxygenase
Class of enzymes
"nitric-oxide synthase (flavodoxin)". All these enzymes' oxygenase domains share a common ancestor (see "oxygenase domain" infobox). Arginine-derived NO synthesis
Nitric_oxide_synthase
Topics referred to by the same term
Ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase/oxygenase N-methyltransferase may refer to: (Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase)-lysine N-methyltransferase (Fructose-bisphosphate
Ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase/oxygenase N-methyltransferase
Ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase/oxygenase_N-methyltransferase
Fe(II)-containing non-heme oxygenase
α-ketoisocaproate dioxygenase (KIC dioxygenase), is an Fe(II)-containing non-heme oxygenase that catalyzes the second reaction in the catabolism of tyrosine - the
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate_dioxygenase
Study of cell metabolism in the development of cancer
oxygenase SDHA,SDHB,SDHC,SDHD,SDHAF1,SDHAF2 succinate dehydrogenase Renal and Thyroid tumors Fumarate Inhibits 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase FH
Oncometabolism
Enzyme
catechol-oxygen 1,2-oxidoreductase, 1,2-pyrocatechase, catechase, catechol 1,2-oxygenase, catechol dioxygenase, pyrocatechase, pyrocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase, CD
Catechol_1,2-dioxygenase
Beta-apo-4'-carotenal oxygenase (EC 1.2.1.82, beta-apo-4'-carotenal dehydrogenase, YLO-1, carD (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 4'-apo-beta,psi-carotenal:NAD+
Beta-apo-4'-carotenal oxygenase
Beta-apo-4'-carotenal_oxygenase
Enzyme
3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.2, 2,3-pyrocatechase, catechol 2,3-oxygenase, catechol oxygenase, metapyrocatechase, pyrocatechol 2,3-dioxygenase) is an enzyme
Catechol_2,3-dioxygenase
Enzyme
All-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal 15,15'-oxygenase (EC 1.14.99.41, Diox1, ACO, 8'-apo-beta-carotenal 15,15'-oxygenase) is an enzyme with systematic name
All-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal 15,15'-oxygenase
All-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal_15,15'-oxygenase
Human protein and coding gene
encoding cytoprotective proteins. NRF2 induces the expression of heme oxygenase 1 in vitro leading to an increase in phase II enzymes. NRF2 also inhibits
NFE2L2
Secondary metabolite
pseudoacacia. The enzyme is also present in Vitis vinifera (grape). Catechin oxygenase, a key enzyme in the degradation of catechin, is present in fungi and
Catechin
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, a senecionine N-oxygenase (EC 1.14.13.101) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction senecionine + NADPH + H+ + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle
Senecionine_N-oxygenase
Chemical compound
Lysine acetylsalicylate, also known as aspirin DL-lysine or lysine aspirin, is a more soluble form of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). As with aspirin itself
Lysine_acetylsalicylate
Enzyme
Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (homogentisic acid oxidase, homogentisate oxidase, homogentisicase) is an enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of homogentisic
Homogentisate_1,2-dioxygenase
Class of enzymes
ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase/oxygenase N-methyltransferase, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit, epsilonN-methyltransferase
(Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase)-lysine N-methyltransferase
(Ribulose-bisphosphate_carboxylase)-lysine_N-methyltransferase
Enzyme
common use include 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxygenase, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid oxygenase, 3-hydroxyanthranilic oxygenase, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid oxidase and
HAAO
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
an increase of photorespiration by the oxygenase activity of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) and decrease in carbon fixation
Photosynthesis
Compound in biochemistry
stannsoporfin, is a metalloporphyrin,[citation needed] which inhibits heme oxygenase. It can be used in the treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. As the
Tin_mesoporphyrin
systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxygenase (ethylene-forming). Other names in common use include ACC oxidase, and
Aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase
Aminocyclopropanecarboxylate_oxidase
Chemical compound
of heme oxygenase, which is a cytoprotective enzyme with higher expression in cancerous tissues. In vitro, ZnPP suppression of heme oxygenase reduces
Zinc_protoporphyrin
Class of enzymes
Pyrrole-2-carboxylate monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.130, pyrrole-2-carboxylate oxygenase) is an enzyme with systematic name pyrrole-2-carboxylate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase
Pyrrole-2-carboxylate monooxygenase
Pyrrole-2-carboxylate_monooxygenase
Chemical compound
medicines called NSAIDs. It works by blocking the action of the enzyme cyclo-oxygenase, which is involved in the production of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins
Dexketoprofen
Poisonous gas consisting of carbon and oxygen
pathways, the best understood of which is the catabolic action of heme oxygenase on the heme derived from hemoproteins such as hemoglobin. Following the
Carbon_monoxide
Light-independent reactions in photosynthesis
capture CO 2 or O 2. Thus, enediol-enzyme complex is the real carboxylase/oxygenase. The CO 2 that is captured by enediol in second step produces an unstable
Calvin_cycle
Chemical compound
phosphoglycolate, 2-PG, or PG) is a natural metabolic product of the oxygenase reaction mediated by the enzyme ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase
2-Phosphoglycolate
Naturally occurring glutamate receptor agonist neurotoxin
acid by hydroxylation catalyzed by an Fe(II)/2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase, with subsequent conversion steps carried out by enzymes encoded within
Ibotenic_acid
Endogenous non-proteinogenic amino acid
δ-Aminolevulinic acid (also dALA, δ-ALA, 5ALA, 5-ALA or 5-aminolevulinic acid), an endogenous non-proteinogenic amino acid, is the first compound in the
Aminolevulinic_acid
derived from carotenoids by oxidative cleavage, catalyzed by carotenoid oxygenases. Examples include the vitamin A retinoids retinal, retinoic acid, and
Apocarotenoid
Class of opioid peptides
are formed during digestion of the ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) protein from spinach leaves. Two of them are known, acting as
Rubiscolin
Class of enzymes
monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.22, cyclohexanone 1,2-monooxygenase, cyclohexanone oxygenase, cyclohexanone:NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (6-hydroxylating, 1,2-lactonizing))
Cyclohexanone_monooxygenase
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
(June 1999). "Nonsteroid drug selectivities for cyclo-oxygenase-1 rather than cyclo-oxygenase-2 are associated with human gastrointestinal toxicity:
Diclofenac
Class of therapeutic drug
Godwin J, Halls H, Emberson JR, Patrono C (June 2006). "Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug
Protein-coding gene in humans
Heme oxygenase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HMOX2 gene. Heme oxygenase, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, cleaves heme to form
HMOX2
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
(June 2005). "Risk of myocardial infarction in patients taking cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors or conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: population
Ibuprofen
Gene cluster
Lycopene is cyclized through two enzymes lycopene cyclase and β-C-4-oxygenase/β-carotene ketolase encoded on the crtY (in Chlorophyta) /crtL (in cyanobacteria)
CRT_(genetics)
Complex of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin
The most extensively studied pathway is the metabolism of heme by heme oxygenase which occurs throughout the body with significant activity in the spleen
Carboxyhemoglobin
Long-term inflammatory arthritis
Vane JR (1999). "Nonsteroid drug selectivities for cyclo-oxygenase-1 rather than cyclo-oxygenase-2 are associated with human gastrointestinal toxicity:
Psoriatic_arthritis
include lactate oxidative decarboxylase, lactate oxidase, lactic oxygenase, lactate oxygenase, lactic oxidase, L-lactate monooxygenase, lactate monooxygenase
Lactate_2-monooxygenase
British chemist
and microbial oxygenases, he studied uncharacterised human oxygenases. His research has identified unanticipated roles for oxygenases in regulating gene
Christopher_J._Schofield
Mammalian protein found in humans
from NADPH to cytochrome P450 and other heme proteins including heme oxygenase in the endoplasmic reticulum of the eukaryotic cell. Human POR gene has
Cytochrome_P450_reductase
Chemical compound
(1992). "[The advantages of benzonal as an inducer of the liver mono-oxygenase enzyme system compared to phenobarbital]". Eksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia
Benzobarbital
Class of enzymes
names in common use include naphthalene dioxygenase, and naphthalene oxygenase. The enzyme is an iron–sulfur protein that contains ferredoxin and participates
Naphthalene_1,2-dioxygenase
Chemical element with atomic number 26 (Fe)
ISBN 0-935702-73-3. Kikuchi, G.; Yoshida, T.; Noguchi, M. (2005). "Heme oxygenase and heme degradation". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Iron
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
15'-dioxygenase belongs to the (similarity-defined) family of carotenoid oxygenases (InterPro: IPR004294). Enzymes of this family contain a Fe2+ active site
Beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
Beta-carotene_15,15'-dioxygenase
Vitamin A aldehyde, a polyene chromophore
homologous ninaB enzyme in Drosophila has both retinal-forming carotenoid-oxygenase activity and all-trans to 11-cis isomerase activity. All-trans-retinal
Retinal
biodesulfurization of diesel by modification of dibenzothiophene mono-oxygenase. DNA shuffling is a similar but less powerful method used in directed
Random chimeragenesis on transient templates
Random_chimeragenesis_on_transient_templates
oxidant and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2. The systematic
Gentisate_1,2-dioxygenase
Carbon-oxygen gas
oxygen is produced as a by-product. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase, commonly abbreviated to RuBisCO, is the enzyme involved in the first
Carbon_dioxide
Substances delivering CO within the body
biomedical and pharmaceutical initiative. The enzymatic reaction of heme oxygenase inspired the development of synthetic CORMs. The first synthetic CORMs
Carbon monoxide-releasing molecules
Carbon_monoxide-releasing_molecules
Bridging positions between pyrrole rings
(fig. 2): in heme, both the C4-C5 and C5-C6 bonds are cleaved by heme oxygenase to the linear tetrapyrrole biliverdin, with loss of the C5 meso atom as
Meso_position_(tetrapyrrole)
Species of fungus
Carotenes produced from carotenoids are further processed by carotene oxygenase to synthesize trisporic acid (TSA). TSA produced from carotene stimulates
Blakeslea_trispora
Class of enzymes
oxidant and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2. The systematic
3-carboxyethylcatechol 2,3-dioxygenase
3-carboxyethylcatechol_2,3-dioxygenase
Process in plant metabolism
The oxidative photosynthetic carbon cycle reaction is catalyzed by RuBP oxygenase activity: RuBP + O 2 → Phosphoglycolate + 3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H+ During
Photorespiration
Acetic acid bearing an aldehyde group
reductase; PGLP, phosphoglycolate phosphatase; Rubisco, RuBP carboxylase/oxygenase; SGAT, serine:glyoxylate aminotransferase; SHM, serine hydroxymethyltransferase
Glyoxylic_acid
Chemical compound
biosynthetic gene cluster of mupirocin Gene Function mupA FMNH2 dependent oxygenase mmpA KS ACP KS KR ACP KS ACP ACP mupB 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase mmpB KS DH
Mupirocin
Class of enzymes
methyltransferase ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase/oxygenase N-methyltransferase ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit epsilonN-methyltransferase
(Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase)-lysine N-methyltransferase
(Fructose-bisphosphate_aldolase)-lysine_N-methyltransferase
Cross-linking of collagen and elastin Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM) Multifunction enzyme involved in maturation and modification of
Copper_in_biology
Class of enzymes
oxidant and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O with incorporation
Lysine_2-monooxygenase
Japanese biochemist
Japanese biochemist, physiologist, and military physician. He discovered Oxygenases at the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, National
Osamu_Hayaishi
CH3OH; simplest possible alcohol
enzymes including methane monooxygenases. These enzymes are mixed-function oxygenases, i.e. oxygenation is coupled with production of water and NAD+: CH4 +
Methanol
oxidant and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2. The systematic
Lignostilbene alphabeta-dioxygenase
Lignostilbene_alphabeta-dioxygenase
Class of enzymes
v t e Cytochromes, oxygenases: cytochrome P450 (Most belong to EC 1.14) CYP1 A1 A2 A5 B1 CYP2 A6 A7 A13 B6 C8 C9 C18 C19 D6 E1 F1 J2 R1 S1 U1 W1 CYP3 (CYP3A)
1,2-dehydroreticuline synthase
1,2-dehydroreticuline_synthase
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
norepinephrine, dehydroascorbate, and H2O. DBH is a 290-kDa copper-containing oxygenase consisting of four identical subunits, and its activity requires ascorbate
Dopamine_beta-hydroxylase
Widening of blood vessels
improves angiotensin II-induced vascular dysfunction via induction of heme oxygenase-1". Hypertension. 55 (4): 897–904. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.149542
Vasodilation
Inflammation of the stomach lining
2008). "Cardiovascular and gastrointestinal toxicity of selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors in man" (PDF). Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 59
Gastritis
oxidant and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2. The systematic
Indole_2,3-dioxygenase
Class of enzymes
p-toluenecarboxylate and p-toluenesulfonate and their multicomponent oxygenases in Comamonas testosteroni strains PSB-4 and T-2". Microbiology. 142 (
4-(hydroxymethyl)benzenesulfonate dehydrogenase
4-(hydroxymethyl)benzenesulfonate_dehydrogenase
Chemical element with atomic number 16 (S)
polythionates (e.g., tetrathionate). They depend on enzymes such as sulfur oxygenase and sulfite oxidase to oxidize sulfur to sulfate. Some lithotrophs can
Sulfur
Ledinina, Anastasia E.; Makris, Thomas M. (2026). "Heme oxygenase-like dimetal oxidases and oxygenases". Biochemical Society Transactions. 54 (3): 231–243
Non-heme_iron_protein
Chemical compound
pheophorbide a oxygenase and red chlorophyll catabolite reductase convert pheophorbide via a red catabolite into a fluorescent final product. The oxygenase is a
Pheophorbide
Toxic effects of carbon monoxide
relevant enzymatic and non-enzymatic reactions best exemplified by heme oxygenase catalyzing the biotransformation of heme (an iron protoporphyrin) into
Carbon_monoxide_poisoning
Topics referred to by the same term
(especially) dry measure in South Asia Phased-array optics Pheophorbide a oxygenase, an enzyme Pierre Auger Observatory Polyalphaolefin, a type of polyolefin
Pao
include protocatechuate oxygenase, protocatechuic acid oxidase, protocatechuic 3,4-dioxygenase, and protocatechuic 3,4-oxygenase. This enzyme participates
Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase
Protocatechuate_3,4-dioxygenase
Nematoda cytochrome P450 monooxygenase family
v t e Cytochromes, oxygenases: cytochrome P450 (Most belong to EC 1.14) CYP1 A1 A2 A5 B1 CYP2 A6 A7 A13 B6 C8 C9 C18 C19 D6 E1 F1 J2 R1 S1 U1 W1 CYP3 (CYP3A)
CYP29_family
Chemical compound
two phosphate groups. The enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (rubisco) catalyzes the reaction between RuBP and carbon dioxide. The
Ribulose_1,5-bisphosphate
Chemical compound
PMID 7500951. Liu P, Mehn MP, Yan F, Zhao Z, Que L, Liu HW (August 2004). "Oxygenase activity in the self-hydroxylation of (s)-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid
Fosfomycin
Class of enzymes
oxygenase. This enzyme participates in bisphenol a degradation. Enzyme 1.13.11.41 at KEGG Pathway Database. Hopper, D. J. (1986). "Oxygenase properties
2,4'-dihydroxyacetophenone dioxygenase
2,4'-dihydroxyacetophenone_dioxygenase
Chemical compound
oxidation of certain carotenoids. Such reaction are catalyzed by carotenoid oxygenase. Eggersdorfer, Manfred (2000). "Terpenes". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial
Geranylacetone
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Trimethyllysine dioxygenase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TMLHE gene in chromosome X. Mutations in the TMLHE gene resulting
TMLHE
Species of beetle
luciferase-like enzyme, inferences on the biological function and origin of oxygenase/luciferase activity". Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences. 15 (5):
Zophobas_atratus
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