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Search references for PACOH LANGUAGE. Phrases containing PACOH LANGUAGE
See searches and references containing PACOH LANGUAGE!PACOH LANGUAGE
Katuic language spoken in Laos and Vietnam
The Pacoh language is a member of the Katuic language group, a part of the Eastern Mon–Khmer linguistic branch. Most Pacoh speakers live in central Laos
Pacoh_language
Topics referred to by the same term
Pacoh may refer to: Pacoh people Pacoh language This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Pacoh. If an internal link incorrectly
Pacoh
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
Bru languages Proto-Pacoh-Ta'oi Ta'oi languages Pacoh languages Kriang languages Katu languages Ethnologue also lists Kassang (the Tariang language), but
Katuic_languages
Ethnic group
The Pacoh are a minority ethnic group, part of the Katuic peoples. The name Pacoh may mean 'mountaineers'. Alternate names for Pacoh are: Bo, Pako, and
Pacoh_people
Austroasiatic language
Austroasiatic language spoken natively by the Khmer people and is an official language and national language of Cambodia. The language is also widely
Khmer_language
There are several hundred languages in the People's Republic of China. The predominant language is Standard Chinese, which is based on the Beijing dialect
Languages_of_China
Munda language of South Asia
सान्ताली) is a Kherwarian Munda language spoken natively by the Santal people of South Asia. It is the most widely-spoken language of the Munda subfamily of
Santali_language
Austroasiatic language
Austroasiatic language primarily spoken throughout Vietnam where it is the official language. It belongs to the Vietic subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
Vietnamese_language
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
The Aslian languages (/ˈæsliən/) are the southernmost branch of Austroasiatic languages spoken on the Malay Peninsula. They are the languages of many of
Aslian_languages
Austroasiatic language group
The Bahnaric languages are a group of about thirty Austroasiatic languages spoken by about 700,000 people in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Paul Sidwell
Bahnaric_languages
Language of Southeast Asia
is a Katuic language, part of the larger Austroasiatic family spoken by the Kuy people of Southeast Asia. Kuy is one of the Katuic languages within the
Kuy_language
Overview of Southeast Asian languages
schemes for Southeast Asian languages (see the articles for the respective language families). The five established major language families are: Austroasiatic
Classification of Southeast Asian languages
Classification_of_Southeast_Asian_languages
Austroasiatic languages spoken in the Indian subcontinent
The Munda languages are a group of closely-related languages spoken by about eleven million people in India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Historically, they have
Munda_languages
Reconstructed ancestor of the Austroasiatic languages
Proto-Austroasiatic is the reconstructed ancestor of the Austroasiatic languages. Proto-Mon–Khmer (i.e., all Austroasiatic branches except for Munda) has
Proto-Austroasiatic_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos and Vietnam
Ksingmul (Ksing Mul, Puoc, Vietnamese: Xinh Mun, Chinese: 欣门语) is a Mon–Khmer language spoken by the Ksingmul people of Vietnam and Laos. Jerold Edmondson (2010:
Ksingmul_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Myanmar and Thailand
'mountain people'), also known as Amok, Hsen-Hsum, and Muak, is an Angkuic language or dialect cluster spoken in Shan State, Myanmar Seven speakers in Lampang
Mok_language
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
The Vietic languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family, spoken by the Vietic peoples in Laos and Vietnam. The branch was once referred
Vietic_languages
Munda language
The Kharia language (Kharia pronunciation: [kʰaɽija] or [kʰeɽija]) is a Munda language of the Austroasiatic language family, that is primarily spoken
Kharia_language
Munda language spoken in eastern India
Sora (pronounced [ˈsoːra] or [soʔoːˈra]) is a south Munda language belonging to the Austroasiatic family, spoken by the Sora people, an ethnic group of
Sora_language
Austroasiatic language group of Southeast Asia
The Jahaic or Northern Aslian languages (also called Jehaic or Semang) are a group of Aslian languages spoken by about 5,000 people in inland areas of
Jahaic_languages
Austroasiatic language spoken in Myanmar and China
Austroasiatic language spoken by the Wa people of Myanmar and China. There are three distinct varieties, sometimes considered separate languages; their names
Wa_language
Austroasiatic language
Mon language, formerly known as Peguan and Talaing, is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Mon people. Mon, like the related Khmer language, but
Mon_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Bangladesh and India
War (also known as Waar or War-Jaintia) is an Austroasiatic language in the Khasic branch spoken in Meghalaya in India and Bangladesh. It is spoken by
War_language
Nicobarese language of India
a Nicobarese language spoken in the central Nicobar Islands. It is not mutually intelligible with the other Central Nicobarese languages. It is considered
Camorta_language
Vietic language spoken in Southeast Asia
Nguồn (also Năm Nguyên) is a Vietic language spoken by the Nguồn people in the Trường Sơn mountains in Vietnam's North Central Coast region as well as
Nguồn_language
Munda language spoken in eastern India
Muṇḍārī, IPA: Mundari pronunciation: [muɳɖaːriː]) is a Munda language of the Austroasiatic language family spoken by the Munda tribes native to the Chota Nagpur
Mundari_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
also known as Mang U', is an Austroasiatic language of Vietnam. It is closely related to the Bumang language of southern Yunnan, China. Paul Sidwell (2014)
Kháng_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam and Cambodia
The Mnong language (also known as Pnong or Bunong) (Bunong: ឞូន៝ង) belongs to the Austro-Asiatic language family. It is spoken by the different groups
Mnong_language
Language family concentrated in Southeast Asia
The Austroasiatic languages (/ˌɒstroʊ.eɪʒiˈætɪk, ˌɔː-/ OSS-troh-ay-zhee-AT-ik, AWSS-) are a large language family spoken throughout Mainland Southeast
Austroasiatic_languages
Austroasiatic language of Vietnam and China
Mảng (autonym: [maŋ35]; Chinese: 莽语; pinyin: Mǎngyǔ) is an Austroasiatic language of Vietnam, China, and Laos. It is spoken mainly in Lai Châu Province,
Mảng_language
Austroasiatic language
The Gtaʼ language (also Gataʼ, Gataʔ, and Gtaʔ), also known as Gta Asa, Didei or Didayi ([ɖiɖaːj(i)]), is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Didayi
Gtaʼ_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Cambodia and Laos
Brao is a Mon–Khmer language of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. According to Ethnologue, there are four distinct but mutually intelligible varieties, sometimes
Brao_language
Endangered language spoken in Thailand
endangered language spoken in eastern Thailand and formerly in Cambodia by the Chong. It is a Western Pearic language in the Mon–Khmer language family. Chong
Chong_language
Endangered Munda language of India
Gorum (also Parengi) is a near-extinct minor Munda language of India, spoken by the Parenga people of Odisha state, eastern India. The name Gorum most
Gorum_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos, Vietnam, Thailand and China
Khmu [kʰmuʔ] is the language of the Khmu people of the northern Laos region. It is also spoken in adjacent areas of Vietnam, Thailand and China. Khmu lends
Khmu_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos and Thailand
Thavưng or Aheu is a language spoken by the Phon Sung people in Laos and Thailand. There are thought to be some 750 speakers in Thailand (1996) and 1,770
Thavung_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Yunnan, China
Austroasiatic language spoken by about 1,000 people in Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna, China. It is classified as an Angkuic language by Paul Sidwell
Man_Met_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos and Thailand
known as Thin or T'in, is a Mon–Khmer language of Laos and Thailand. It is one of several closely related languages which go by the names Thin or Prai.
Mal_language
Austroasiatic language
Palaungic language of Burma and China. Speakers are culturally assimilated with the Karen, but are Palaung by ancestry and their language is unrelated
Riang_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
Bahnaric language spoken by the Koho people and Mạ people, mainly in the Lâm Đồng Province of Vietnam. It is very close to the Mnong language. The autonym
Koho_language
Language of central Vietnam
Hrê is a North Bahnaric language of central Vietnam. At the 2009 census, there were 127,000 ethnic Hrê. Hrê at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription
Hrê_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
Trieng) is a Bahnaric language spoken by the Jeh-Tariang people of Laos and Vietnam. It is possibly related to the Stieng language of Vietnam and Cambodia
Tariang_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
is an Aslian language of Malaysia, spoken by the Batek people. The Mintil (Batek Tanum), Dèq and Nong dialects may be separate languages. The number of
Batek_language
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
The Khmuic languages /kəˈmuːɪk/ are a branch of the Austroasiatic languages spoken mostly in northern Laos, as well as in neighboring northern Vietnam
Khmuic_languages
Endangered Pearic language of Cambodia
Suoy is an endangered Pearic language of Cambodia spoken by a decreasing number of people, mainly older adults. It is spoken in Kampong Speu Province and
Suoy_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Thailand and Laos
Prai (Phray) or Phai, also known as Thin (Htin), is a Mon–Khmer language of Thailand and Laos. There are several closely related, but not mutually intelligible
Prai_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
Menriq, Mendriq or Minriq is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaysia spoken in the Northeast peninsular, Bertam area. It is considered definitely
Minriq_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
Kacoʼ (Kachok) is an Austro-Asiatic language of Vietnam. The two dialects, Kacoʼ and Romam, are quite distinct. Lamam (Lmam) is a clan name found among
Kacoʼ_language
Austroasiatic language of Southeast Asia
Chaura, or Tutet (Sanënyö) is one of the Nicobarese languages spoken on Chaura Island in the Nicobar Islands. Chaura at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription
Chaura_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Cambodia
Tampuan is the language of Tampuan people indigenous to the mountainous regions of Ratanakiri Province in Cambodia. As of the 2008 census there were 31
Tampuan_language
Nicobarese language of Great Nicobar Island
Shompen, or Shom Peng, is a language or group of languages spoken on Great Nicobar Island in the Indian union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Shompen_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in the Nicobar Islands, India
widely spoken Nicobarese language of the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. Although a member of the Austroasiatic language family, it is typologically
Car_language
Bahnaric language of Cambodia
Bahnaric language of northeastern Cambodia. Kraol, Thmon, Khaonh, and Mel all have about 70% lexical similarity with Stieng, a Southern Bahnaric language (Barr
Mel-Khaonh_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Meghalaya, India
an Austroasiatic language of Meghalaya, India. It is closely related to Khasi, and is sometimes considered a dialect of that language, though it appears
Maharam_language
Austroasiatic language of Meghalaya state, India
Khasi (Ka Ktien Khasi) is an Austroasiatic language with just over a million speakers in north-east India, primarily the Khasi people in the state of Meghalaya
Khasi_language
Southeast Asian dialect chain
Oi) is a dialect continuum within the Katuic branch of the Austroasiatic language family, spoken amongst the Ta Oi people in the Salavan and Sekong provinces
Ta'Oi_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam and Laos
Halang, also known as Salang, is a Bahnaric language of the Mon–Khmer branch of the Austroasiatic language family. It is spoken in the southern Laotian
Halang_language
Munda language spoken in Central India
Korku (also known as Kurku) is a Munda language spoken by the Korku people of central India, in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It is isolated
Korku_language
Hypothetical parent family of the Austroasiatic and Austronesian languages
The Austric languages are a proposed language family that includes the Austronesian languages spoken in Taiwan, Maritime Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands
Austric_languages
Austroasiatic language spoken in Southeast Asia
(Ph.D.). Nguyen, Huu Hoanh and Nguyen Van Loi (2019). Tones in the Cuoi Language of Tan Ki District in Nghe An Province, Vietnam. The Journal of the Southeast
Cuối_language
Katuic language spoken in Southeast Asia
Katu, or Low Katu, is a Katuic language of eastern Laos and central Vietnam. In Vietnam, it is spoken in Huế city, including in A Lưới district. According
Katu_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Thailand
is an Austroasiatic language of Thailand. There are two distinct varieties or dialects of Lawa, considered to be separate languages; their names in the
Lawa_language
Austroasiatic language cluster of Vietnam and Laos
The Chứt (Chut, Cheut) or Rục-Sách languages are a Vietic language cluster spoken by the Chứt peoples of Vietnam and Khammouane Province, Laos. The following
Chut_languages
Language of the Blang people
Blang (Pulang) is a Waic language cluster spoken by the Blang people of China and Myanmar. Within China, the Blang nationality operates as a broad, umbrella
Blang_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
language of Laos. There are also one hundred speakers in Lampang Province, Thailand, where it is known as Khamet. Lamet speakers call their language [χəmɛːt]
Lamet_language
Mon–Khmer dialect continuum of Southeast Asia
Galler Khua Katang (not the same as Kataang) The distribution of the Bru language spreads north and northeast from Salavan, Laos, through Savannakhet, Khammouane
Bru_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
Jru' (IPA: [ɟruʔ]) is a Mon–Khmer language of the Bahnaric branch spoken in southern Laos. It is also known as "Loven", "Laven" or "Boloven" from the Laotian
Jru'_language
Austroasiatic language of Cambodia
Somray, or Northern Chong, is a Pearic language of Cambodia. Somray is spoken in the following areas of Cambodia. Battambang province: Phumi Chhak Rokar
Somray_language
Type of dependency grammar
noun subcategories in Khmer and Thai and to provide an overall language description of Pacoh in central Vietnam. Regarding arguments and clause structure
Lexicase
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
The Bahnar language or Ba-Na language (Bahnar pronunciation: [ˈbəˌnaː]) is a Central Bahnaric language. It has nine vowel qualities and phonemic vowel
Bahnar_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in India and Bangladesh
also known as Jaiñtia is an Austroasiatic language spoken in India and Bangladesh. As a Khasic language, Pnar belongs to a complex dialect continuum
Pnar_language
Austroasiatic language of Vietnam
a Vietic language spoken by the May people of Minh Hóa district, Quảng Bình province, Central Vietnam. It is a member of the Cheut language cluster, which
Mày_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
Todrah is an Austroasiatic language of Vietnam. The two dialects, Sodrah and Xodrah, are quite distinct. Speakers are officially classified by the Vietnamese
Todrah_language
Endangered Pearic language of Southeast Asia
pronunciation: [sa ʔoc], also, "Sauch") is an endangered, nearly extinct Pearic language of Cambodia and Thailand spoken only occasionally by a decreasing number
Sa'och_language
Nicobarese language of the Nicobar Islands, India
Nicobarese language spoken on the Nancowry Island in the central Nicobar Islands. It is not mutually intelligible with the other Central Nicobarese languages, and
Nancowry_language
Nicobarese language spoken in India
Teressa, or Taih-Long (native name: Lurö) is one of the Nicobarese languages spoken on the Teressa Island of Nicobar Islands in India. Bompoka dialect
Teressa_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
Austroasiatic language family and closely related to Vietnamese. According to Phan (2012), the Mường dialects are not a single language, or even most
Mường_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
Austroasiatic language of the Mon–Khmer family, spoken in Laos. Its nearest relatives are the fellow Xinh Mul tongues, the Khang language and Puoc language, both
Kniang_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos and Vietnam
Oʼdu (Ơ Đu), or Iduh, is a Mon–Khmer language of Vietnam and Laos. Once spoken by about 300 people in Tương Dương district, Nghệ An province, Vietnam (Đặng
Oʼdu_language
Vietic dialect cluster spoken in Vietnam
"11 Classification of MSEA Austroasiatic languages", in Sidwell, Paul; Jenny, Mathias (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia
Phong_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
Su' (autonym: ɟruʔ; or Suq) is a Mon–Khmer language of the Bahnaric branch spoken in Attapeu Province, Laos. The 1995 Attapeu census recorded a population
Su'_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
Btsisiʼ, Maʼ Betisek, and pejoratively as Orang Sabat, is an Austroasiatic language spoken in the Malay Peninsula. Along with Semaq Beri, Semelai and Temoq
Mah_Meri_language
Language spoken in India
The Birjia language, also known as Binjhia or Bijori, is a language of India. It is commonly assumed to be a Munda language closely related to the Asuri
Birjia_language
Austroasiatic language branch of China
The Pakanic languages constitute a branch of two Austroasiatic languages, Bolyu and Bugan. They are spoken in Guangxi and Yunnan provinces of southern
Pakanic_languages
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
Austroasiatic language spoken in the Malay Peninsula by the Cheq Wong people. It belongs to the Northern subbranch of the Aslian languages. Northern Aslian
Cheq_Wong_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam and Cambodia
the language of the Stieng people of southern Vietnam and adjacent areas of Cambodia. Along with Chrau and Mnong, Stieng is classified as a language of
Stieng_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in China
The Bolyu language (autonym: pɔ33 lju13; Chinese: 巴琉语, 布流语; also known as Paliu, Palyu, or Lai 俫语, 徕语) is an Austroasiatic language of the Pakanic branch
Bolyu_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia and Thailand
is an Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia and Thailand. It belongs to the Northern Aslian sub-branch of the Aslian languages. The small number of
Kintaq_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Myanmar and China
Tai Loi, also known as Mong Lue, refers to various Palaungic languages spoken mainly in Burma, with a few hundred in Laos and some also in China. Hall
Tai_Loi_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in India
𑢹𑣉𑣉 𑣎𑣋𑣜, Ho pronunciation: [hoː dʑägär]) is a Munda language of the Austroasiatic language family spoken primarily in India by about 2.2 million people
Ho_language
Bahnaric language spoken in Cambodia
Bahnaric language of northeastern Cambodia. Kraol, Thmon, Khaonh, and Mel all have about 70% lexical similarity with Stieng, a Southern Bahnaric language (Barr
Thmon_language
Austroasiatic language of Laos and Vietnam
Austro-Asiatic language spoken in eastern Laos and Kon Tum Province in south central Vietnam. The Sedang language has the most speakers of any of the languages of
Sedang_language
Munda language spoken in India
Asuri is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Asur people, part of the Munda branch. Asuri has many Dravidian loanwords due to contact with Kurukh.
Asur_language
Munda language spoken in India
The Gutob or Bodo Gadaba language is a south Munda language of the Austroasiatic language family of India, with the greatest concentrations of speakers
Gutob_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
/ˈtʃraʊ/) is a Bahnaric language spoken by some of the 22,000 ethnic Cho Ro people in southern Vietnam. Unlike most languages of Southeast Asia, Chrau
Chrau_language
Austroasiatic language of Thailand
The Nyah Kur language, also called Chao-bon (Thai: ชาวบน), is an Austroasiatic language spoken by remnants of the Mon people of Dvaravati, the Nyah Kur
Nyah_Kur_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
Jahai (Jehai) is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language spoken by the Jahai people living in the montane rainforests of northern Peninsular Malaysia and southernmost
Jahai_language
Language spoken on Southern Nicobar Islands
Southern Nicobarese is a Nicobarese language, spoken on the Southern Nicobar Islands of Little Nicobar (Lamôngsĕ), Great Nicobar (Tökahāṅilā), and small
Southern_Nicobarese_language
Mon–Khmer dialect cluster spoken in Southeast Asia
(Ruching), Rumai, and Shwe, and each of whom have their own language. The Riang languages are reported to be unintelligible or only understood with great
Palaung_language
Austroasiatic language of Yunnan, China
Austroasiatic language spoken by about 1,000 people in Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. Li (2005) proposes that it is a Mangic language. Other
Kuan_language
PACOH LANGUAGE
PACOH LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Boy/Male
Spanish Native American
Free.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Boy/Male
Spanish
Free.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Male
Hebrew
(פַּרְעׄה) Hebrew name of Egyptian origin, PAROH means "great house." In the bible, this is a title for the king of Egypt.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Male
Greek
(ΦαÏαώ) Greek form of Hebrew Paroh ("great house"), PHARAO means "his nakedness." In the bible, this is a title for the king of Egypt.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a peddler or hawker, Middle English packeman.English : occupational name for the servant (Middle English man) of someone called Pack.German (Packmann, Päckmann), Dutch (Pakman), and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a packer (one who packed goods for shipping) or alternatively a rider or driver of pack animals, used for carrying comparatively light quantitites of goods at high speed, from a derivative of packen ‘to pack’.German : variant of Pach 1, 2.
Male
Spanish
Spanish pet form of Portuguese/Spanish Francisco, PACO means "French."
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, French, German, Italian, Latin, Spanish
Frenchman; From France; Free
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
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