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Austroasiatic language branch of China
The Pakanic languages constitute a branch of two Austroasiatic languages, Bolyu and Bugan. They are spoken in Guangxi and Yunnan provinces of southern
Pakanic_languages
Language family concentrated in Southeast Asia
13 languages of Laos and Thailand Palaungo-Pakanic languages Pakanic or Palyu: 4 or 5 languages of southern China and Vietnam Palaungic: 21 languages of
Austroasiatic_languages
Austroasiatic language spoken in China
Bolyu language (autonym: [pə˧ lju˩˧]; Chinese: 巴琉语, 布流语; also known as Paliu, Palyu, or Lai 俫语, 徕语) is an Austroasiatic language of the Pakanic branch
Bolyu_language
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
Awa Some researchers include the Mangic languages as well, instead of grouping them with the Pakanic languages. The following classification follows the
Palaungic_languages
Austroasiatic language branch
Diffloth (2005) classification of Khasi-Khmuic with Khmuic and Mangic (Pakanic) now being separate branches within Austroasiatic family. As per the classification
Khasi–Palaungic_languages
Austroasiatic language spoken in China
ISBN 978-1527570474. Hsiu, Andrew (2016). "A Preliminary Reconstruction of Proto-Pakanic" (Final term paper for a Payap University graduate course). doi:10.5281/zenodo
Bugan_language
to communicate with speakers of other Chinese languages. This does not mean non-Mandarin Sinitic languages do not have vernacular written forms however
Languages_of_China
Austroasiatic languages spoken in the Indian subcontinent
The Munda languages are a group of closely-related languages spoken by about eleven million people in India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Historically, they have
Munda_languages
Reconstructed ancestor of the Austroasiatic languages
'you will be spirit-carried') Bolyu (Pakanic): ɬjittsu kill.dog ɬjittsu kill.dog 'kill dog' Like the Tai languages, Proto-Mon–Khmer has an SVO, or verb-medial
Proto-Austroasiatic_language
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
The Nicobarese languages or Nicobaric languages, form an isolated group of about half a dozen closely related Austroasiatic languages, spoken by most of
Nicobarese_languages
Austroasiatic language group
The Bahnaric languages are a group of about thirty Austroasiatic languages spoken by about 700,000 people in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Paul Sidwell
Bahnaric_languages
Munda language of South Asia
considered less restructured than other Munda languages, having less influence from Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages. Clause structure is topic-prominent by
Santali_language
Overview of Southeast Asian languages
Miji languages), Midzu, Puroik, Siangic, and Kho-Bwa The two Andamanese language families: Great Andamanese and Ongan Language isolates and languages with
Classification of Southeast Asian languages
Classification_of_Southeast_Asian_languages
Austroasiatic language
second or first language for other ethnicities in Vietnam; it is also used by the Vietnamese diaspora worldwide. Like many languages in Southeast Asia
Vietnamese_language
Austroasiatic language of Meghalaya state, India
by unrelated languages: Assamese to the north and east, Sylheti to the south (both Indo-Aryan languages), Garo (a Tibeto-Burman language) to the west
Khasi_language
Ethnic group
turned yellow, they would move to another place. Bolyu language Bugan language Pakanic languages List of ethnic groups in Vietnam "Report on Results of
Mảng_people
Austroasiatic language
languages in mainland Southeast Asia, is not tonal. The Mon language is a recognised indigenous language in Myanmar as well as an indigenous language
Mon_language
Austroasiatic language
of the Mon-Khmer languages. In these classification schemes Khmer's closest genetic relatives are the Bahnaric and Pearic languages. More recent classifications
Khmer_language
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
Katuic languages form a branch of the Austroasiatic languages spoken by about 1.5 million people in Southeast Asia. People who speak Katuic languages are
Katuic_languages
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
The Vietic languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family, spoken by the Vietic peoples in Laos and Vietnam. The branch was once referred
Vietic_languages
Hypothetical parent family of the Austroasiatic and Austronesian languages
between language families. Distribution of Austroasiatic languages Distribution of Austronesian languages Distribution of Kra–Dai languages Distribution
Austric_languages
Austroasiatic language group of Southeast Asia
The Jahaic or Northern Aslian languages (also called Jehaic or Semang) are a group of Aslian languages spoken by about 5,000 people in inland areas of
Jahaic_languages
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
The Pearic languages (alternatively called the Chongic languages) are a group of endangered languages of the Eastern Mon–Khmer branch of the Austroasiatic
Pearic_languages
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
The Aslian languages (/ˈæsliən/) are the southernmost branch of Austroasiatic languages spoken on the Malay Peninsula. They are the languages of many of
Aslian_languages
Austroasiatic language cluster of Vietnam and Laos
The Chứt (Chut, Cheut) or Rục-Sách languages are a Vietic language cluster spoken by the Chứt peoples of Vietnam and Khammouane Province, Laos. The following
Chut_languages
Austroasiatic language spoken in Myanmar and China
Austroasiatic language spoken by the Wa people of Myanmar and China. There are three distinct varieties, sometimes considered separate languages; their names
Wa_language
Group of indigenous languages spoken on the Malay Peninsula
Aslian languages (also called Sakai) are a group of Aslian languages spoken by about 33,000 people in the main range of the Malay Peninsula. Languages in
Senoic_languages
Family of Austroasiatic languages native to the Shillong Plateau
The Khasic or Khasian languages are a family of Austroasiatic languages native to the Shillong Plateau and spoken by the Khasi, Pnar and other related
Khasic_languages
Austroasiatic language of Vietnam and China
unresolved, as the language lacks a clear set of shared innovations with other Austroasiatic branches such as Palaungic or Pakanic. In Lai Châu Province
Mảng_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
Austroasiatic language family and closely related to Vietnamese. According to Phan (2012), the Mường dialects are not a single language, or even most
Mường_language
Nicobarese language of Great Nicobar Island
Shompen, or Shom Peng, is a language or group of languages spoken on Great Nicobar Island in the Indian union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Shompen_language
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
The Khmuic languages /kəˈmuːɪk/ are a branch of the Austroasiatic languages spoken mostly in northern Laos, as well as in neighboring northern Vietnam
Khmuic_languages
Branch of Austroasiatic languages in Southeast Asia
Austroasiatic languages". The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia. De Gruyter. pp. 179–206. doi:10.1515/9783110558142-011. Monic language studies
Monic_languages
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
Kacoʼ (Kachok) is an Austro-Asiatic language of Vietnam. The two dialects, Kacoʼ and Romam, are quite distinct. Lamam (Lmam) is a clan name found among
Kacoʼ_language
Nicobarese language of India
Central Nicobarese is a group of Nicobarese languages spoken by 10,000 people (as of the 2001 census) on the Nicobar Islands. The varieties spoken on
Central_Nicobarese_languages
Austroasiatic language of Cambodia
Somray, or Northern Chong, is a Pearic language of Cambodia. Somray is spoken in the following areas of Cambodia. Battambang province: Phumi Chhak Rokar
Somray_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
2022) "Minriq". 2021. Bradley, David (2007). Languages of Mainland South-East Asia. In The Vanishing Languages of the Pacific Rim. p. 301-336. Oxford University
Minriq_language
Angkuic language pair spoken in China
a pair of Angkuic languages spoken in Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. Although the Va autonym is vaʔ51, the language is not Wa, and neither
Va_languages
Proposed language family
Sino-Austronesian languages Austric languages Austro-Tai languages Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area Haplogroup O (Y-DNA) Languages of East Asia Languages of Southeast
East_Asian_languages
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
Austroasiatic language spoken in the Malay Peninsula by the Cheq Wong people. It belongs to the Northern subbranch of the Aslian languages. Northern Aslian
Cheq_Wong_language
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
The Angkuic languages are a subgroup of the Palaungic languages, spoken in Yunnan province, China and Shan State, Burma. The Angkuic languages are affected
Angkuic_languages
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
Alak is a language spoken by some 4,000 people in southern Laos, especially in the Provinces of Salavan and Sekong (where the Alak people make up over
Alak_language
Austroasiatic language sub-branch
longer used. The four languages that make up the branch are: Semelai, Semaq Beri, Mah Meri (Betise’), and Temoq . These languages are spoken by no more
Southern_Aslian_languages
Nicobarese language spoken in India
the Nicobarese branch of the Austroasiatic languages in which it forms a subgroup with the Chaura language. Teressa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription
Teressa_language
North Bahnaric language of Vietnam
Rengao is a North Bahnaric language. It is spoken in Central Vietnam by the Rengao (Rơ Ngao) subgroup of the Bahnar people. Rengao at Ethnologue (18th
Rengao_language
Katuic language spoken in Vietnam
ed., 2015) (subscription required) Sidwell, Paul. (2005). The Katuic languages: classification, reconstruction and comparative lexicon Archived 2020-12-04
Phuong_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Bangladesh and India
by the closely related War-Khyriam. Languages of India "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia
War_language
Austroasiatic language of Southeast Asia
Chaura, or Tutet (Sanënyö) is one of the Nicobarese languages spoken on Chaura Island in the Nicobar Islands. Chaura at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription
Chaura_language
Austroasiatic language family
The Kherwarian languages consist of non-Korku North Munda languages that are mainly spoken in Eastern Indian states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha
Kherwarian_languages
Munda language spoken in eastern India
11 languages as second official languages". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 February 2026. Andersen, Gregory D. S. (2008). "Mundari". The Munda Languages. Routledge
Mundari_language
Munda language spoken in India
conducted by SIL International on Korwa-Koraku languages indicates that Korwa and Koraku are two different languages. According to Anderson et al. 2008, Koraku
Korwa_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in India
Luzac. Languages of India Languages with official status in India Also known as Ho-Kaji; Jagar is a general term for used across languages like Mundari
Ho_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos and Thailand
of So (Thavung), a Vietic language of Thailand. Retrieved 22. Nov. 2017. Sidwell, Paul. Vietic languages. Mon-Khmer Languages Project. Steven Moran and
Thavung_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
aboriginal Aslian language spoken in Perak, a state of western Malaysia. It belongs to the Central Aslian branches of the Aslian languages, which also includes
Lanoh_language
Language of Malaysia
'Aslian languages', 'Aslian: characteristics and usage.', In: Asmah Hji Omar (volume editor), The encyclopedia of Malaysia, volume 12: Languages and literatures
Wila'_language
Katuic language spoken in Southeast Asia
Nội: Nhà Xuất Bản Khoa Học Xã Hội. Sidwell, Paul. (2005). The Katuic languages: classification, reconstruction and comparative lexicon Archived 2020-12-04
Katu_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
language of Laos. There are also one hundred speakers in Lampang Province, Thailand, where it is known as Khamet. Lamet speakers call their language [χəmɛːt]
Lamet_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
The Bahnar language or Ba-Na language (Bahnar pronunciation: [ˈbəˌnaː]) is a Central Bahnaric language. It has nine vowel qualities and phonemic vowel
Bahnar_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Meghalaya, India
Pnar. Sidwell, Paul. 2018. The Khasian Languages: Classification, Reconstruction, and Comparative Lexicon. Languages of the World 58. Munich: Lincom Europa
Maharam_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in the Nicobar Islands, India
conference on Nicobarese languages. Car at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (Report) (3rd ed
Car_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
various languages that have gone by the name Taliang/Trieng, which means 'headhunters'; SEALang classifies two of these as dialects of the same language as
Tariang_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
000 speakers who are 80% monolinguals. The Jeng (Cheng) speak the same language but are ethnically distinct (Sidwell 2003). Speakers follow traditional
Oi_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
Austroasiatic language of the Mon–Khmer family, spoken in Laos. Its nearest relatives are the fellow Xinh Mul tongues, the Khang language and Puoc language, both
Kniang_language
Vietic dialect cluster spoken in Vietnam
"11 Classification of MSEA Austroasiatic languages", in Sidwell, Paul; Jenny, Mathias (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia
Phong_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Burma
Atlas of the World's Languages in danger". UNESCO. Retrieved 2020-06-03. Moseley, Christopher (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. UNESCO.
Danau_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in India and Bangladesh
2018. "World Atlas of Languages: Pnar". en.wal.unesco.org. Retrieved 18 June 2025. Sidwell, Paul (2005). The Katuic languages: classification, reconstruction
Pnar_language
Austroasiatic language
Bit–Khang languages consist of: Bit cluster: Bit (a.k.a. Khabit, Psing, Buxing) and Quang Lam Khang cluster: Kháng and Bumang The Bit–Khang languages are spoken
Bit–Khang_languages
Austroasiatic language of Laos and Vietnam
Austro-Asiatic language spoken in eastern Laos and Kon Tum Province in south central Vietnam. The Sedang language has the most speakers of any of the languages of
Sedang_language
Khmer dialect of northeastern Thailand
resulted in a distinct accent, with characteristics of the surrounding tonal languages, lexical differences through borrowing from Lao, Kuy and Thai, and phonemic
Northern_Khmer_dialect
Munda language spoken in eastern India
attempted to document several moribund languages.[citation needed] "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www
Sora_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
Sapuan (autonym: səpuar) is a Mon–Khmer language spoken in the single village of Ban Sapuan, located approximately 40 km north of Attapeu. Jacq and Sidwell
Sapuan_language
Austroasiatic language of Vietnam and Laos
Jeh (also spelled Die, Gie, Yaeh) is a language spoken by more than fifteen thousand people in Vietnam. There are also several thousand speakers in the
Jeh_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos, Vietnam, Thailand and China
surrounding Tai languages. Only found in Eastern Khmu dialects. w̥ is a voiceless labio-velar approximant. The vowels of the Khmu' language show little variation
Khmu_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Cambodia and Laos
distinct but mutually intelligible varieties, sometimes considered separate languages: Lave (Brao proper), Kru’ng (Kreung), and Kavet (Kravet), the latter spoken
Brao_language
Mon–Khmer language of Vietnam
contact with North Bahnaric languages. However, Sidwell (2002) had previously classified Cua as a Central Bahnaric language. The phonology of Cua, as cited
Cua_language_(Austroasiatic)
Munda language of eastern India
their best language. Koda is closely related to the Kol language. Kim et al. (2010) considers Koda and Kol to be Mundari cluster languages. Koda-speaking
Koda_language
Austroasiatic language
(25th ed., 2022) Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (Report) (3rd ed.). UNESCO. 2010. p. 31. The Munda languages. Anderson, Gregory D. S. London: Routledge
Gtaʼ_language
Austroasiatic language of Cambodia
be the most divergent Pearic language. Pear at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) "Pear". UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger. Retrieved 2018-01-26
Pear_language
Munda language spoken in Odisha, India
Munda Languages. New York: Routledge. pp. 577–632. ISBN 0-415-32890-X. Bonda at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Bonda language at Ethnologue
Bonda_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
black", which at the first glance may hint a flexible language like nearby Austronesian languages. However, the vast majority of Semelai lemmas can be
Semelai_language
Mon–Khmer dialect cluster spoken in Southeast Asia
fremdsprachigen Äquivalente / Languages of the World: A Multi-lingual Concordance of Languages, Dialects, and Language-families (2nd rev. and enl. ed
Palaung_language
reading material for languages used by at least 5% of the public being served, so Vietnamese is often one of the offered languages. At the local level
Vietnamese language in the United States
Vietnamese_language_in_the_United_States
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
not to be confused with Bonam (a Bahnar subgroup), is an Austro-Asiatic language of Vietnam. Speakers are officially classified by the Vietnamese government
Monom_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos
and Palaungic Languages in Laos and Vietnam. In: Pan-Asiatic Linguistics Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Languages and Linguistics
Kiorr_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
Todrah is an Austroasiatic language of Vietnam. The two dialects, Sodrah and Xodrah, are quite distinct. Speakers are officially classified by the Vietnamese
Todrah_language
Nicobarese language of the Nicobar Islands, India
Nicobarese language spoken on the Nancowry Island in the central Nicobar Islands. It is not mutually intelligible with the other Central Nicobarese languages, and
Nancowry_language
Endangered language spoken in Thailand
remaining speakers. A number of Pearic languages are called "Chong", and they all do not constitute a single language. Chong proper consists of the majority
Chong_language
Bahnaric language spoken in Cambodia
Bahnaric language of northeastern Cambodia. Kraol, Thmon, Khaonh, and Mel all have about 70% lexical similarity with Stieng, a Southern Bahnaric language (Barr
Thmon_language
Language spoken on Southern Nicobar Islands
Sidwell (2017) published in ICAAL 2017 conference on Nicobarese languages. Shompen language, also spoken on Great Nicobar Southern Nicobarese at Ethnologue
Southern_Nicobarese_language
Southeast Asian dialect chain
Paul (2005). pp. 12-15 Sidwell, Paul (2021). "Eastern Mon-Khmer languages". The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia. De Gruyter. pp. 547–598
Ta'Oi_language
Aslian language spoken in Malaysia
Menriq or Batek to outsiders, but their language, although very closely related, is distinct from these languages. Jedek speakers have no autonym (endonym)
Jedek_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
Geoffrey (2012). "The Aslian languages of Malaysia and Thailand: An Assessment". In Austin, Peter K.; McGill, Stuart (eds.). Language Documentation and Description
Mintil_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
is an Aslian language of Malaysia, spoken by the Batek people. The Mintil (Batek Tanum), Dèq and Nong dialects may be separate languages. The number of
Batek_language
Munda language of Odisha, India
FEL 20: 103–109. Anderson, Gregory D.S (ed). 2008. The Munda languages. Routledge Language Family Series 3.New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32890-X. Bapuji
Juray_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam and Cambodia
Hugh Chauncy; Shane Davidson (1991). Austroasiatic Languages. Routledge. ISBN 0-7286-0183-4. "Language Family Trees". ethnologue.com. Retrieved 2008-01-07
Mnong_language
Extinct language of Malaysia
(Wiktionary) Andamanese languages Philippine Negrito languages Proto-Aslian language Kusunda language Other Southeast Asian languages with high proportions
Kenaboi_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos and Thailand
Austroasiatic languages. Linguist Jørgen Rischel has studied the language and described its peculiarities in several works. He divides the language into three
Mlabri_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Vietnam
Kayong (Ca Giong) is an Austro-Asiatic language of Vietnam. Speakers are officially classified by the Vietnamese government as Sedang people. Kayong (Ca-dong)
Kayong_language_(Vietnam)
Endangered Pearic language of Southeast Asia
a phonemic inventory typical of modern Mon-Khmer languages and, along with the other Pearic languages, shows some phonological influences from the late
Sa'och_language
Austroasiatic language spoken in Malaysia
belongs to the Southern Aslian branch of the Aslian languages. Mah Meri is the only remaining Aslian language spoken in a coastal area (on the coasts of Negeri
Mah_Meri_language
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PAKANIC LANGUAGES
PAKANIC LANGUAGES
PAKANIC LANGUAGES
PAKANIC LANGUAGES
PAKANIC LANGUAGES
PAKANIC LANGUAGES
PAKANIC LANGUAGES
PAKANIC LANGUAGES
PAKANIC LANGUAGES
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