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Prehistoric period, first part of the Stone Age
The Paleolithic (/ˌpeɪlioʊˈlɪθɪk, ˌpæli-/ PAY-lee-oh-LITH-ik, PAL-ee-), or Old Stone Age, is a period in human prehistory distinguished by the original
Paleolithic
Earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic
The Lower Paleolithic (or Lower Palaeolithic) is the earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. It spans the time from around 3.3 million
Lower_Paleolithic
Subdivision of the Paleolithic, or Old Stone Age
The Upper Paleolithic (or Upper Palaeolithic) is the third and last subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. Very broadly, it dates to between
Upper_Paleolithic
Fad diet based on the presumed diet of Paleolithic humans
The Paleolithic diet, Paleo diet, caveman diet, or Stone Age diet is a modern fad diet consisting of foods thought by its proponents to mirror those eaten
Paleolithic_diet
Archaeological period, part of Stone Age
The Middle Paleolithic (or Middle Palaeolithic) is the second subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age as it is understood in Europe, Africa and
Middle_Paleolithic
Prehistoric period in Europe
Paleolithic Europe, or Old Stone Age Europe, encompasses the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age in Europe from the arrival of the first archaic humans, about
Paleolithic_Europe
Religions thought to have appeared during the Paleolithic time period
Paleolithic religions are a set of spiritual beliefs and practices that are theorized to have appeared during the Paleolithic time period. Paleoanthropologists
Paleolithic_religion
Old Stone Age musical instruments
archaeological excavations, several flutes that date to the European Upper Paleolithic were discovered in caves in the Swabian Alb region of Germany. Dated
Paleolithic_flute
Period of human inhabitation in Japan predating the development of pottery
The Japanese Paleolithic period (旧石器時代, kyūsekki jidai) is the period of human inhabitation in Japan predating the development of pottery, generally before
Japanese_Paleolithic
Religion before written records
Middle Paleolithic (300,000–50,000 years ago), religion emerged with certainty in the Upper Paleolithic around 50,000 years ago. Upper Paleolithic religion
Prehistoric_religion
Late Pleistocene canine
Purported remains of Paleolithic dogs have been reported from several European archaeological sites dating to over 30,000 years ago. Their status as domesticated
Paleolithic_dog
2000s archaeological hoax by Shinichi Fujimura
The Japanese Paleolithic hoax (旧石器捏造事件, Kyū Sekki Netsuzō Jiken) consisted of a number of Lower and Middle Paleolithic finds in Japan discovered by amateur
Japanese_Paleolithic_hoax
Prehistoric period before metal tools
into three distinct periods: the earliest and most primitive being the Paleolithic era; a transitional period with finer tools known as the Mesolithic era;
Stone_Age
Species of hominid in the genus Homo
investigation. Credible evidence of religious behavior dates to the Middle Paleolithic era (45–200 thousand years ago). It may have evolved to play a role in
Human
Prehistoric period in Switzerland from earliest human occupation to c. 12,000 years ago
The Paleolithic in Switzerland encompasses the longest prehistoric period in the region, spanning from the earliest human occupation around 1.5 million
Paleolithic_Switzerland
Oldest form of prehistoric art
The art of the Upper Paleolithic represents the oldest form of prehistoric art. Figurative art is present in Europe and Southeast Asia, beginning around
Art_of_the_Upper_Paleolithic
Prehistoric period, second part of the Stone Age
lithos 'stone') is the Old World archaeological period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic. The term Epipaleolithic is often used synonymously
Mesolithic
Prehistoric statuette depicting a woman
period, share stylistic and iconographic similarities with the Upper Paleolithic Venus figurines found elsewhere, though they are often identified as
Venus_figurine
Mainland period of the Republic of China
1949–present Ethnic groups Foreign relations Dynasties Monarchs Prehistoric Paleolithic Neolithic Yellow River Yangtze Liao Ancient Xia Shang Late Zhou Western
Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)
First stage of the Upper Paleolithic
The Initial Upper Paleolithic (also IUP, c. 50,000–40,000 BP) covers the first stage of the Upper Paleolithic, during which modern human populations expanded
Initial_Upper_Paleolithic
Period before the First Dynasty of Egypt
appearance of other cultures in the region, including the Gemaian. The Late Paleolithic in Egypt started around 32,000 BP. The Nazlet Khater skeleton was found
Prehistoric_Egypt
Type of war
scientific community. Raymond C. Kelly believes that this period of "Paleolithic warlessness" persisted until well after the appearance of Homo sapiens
Prehistoric_warfare
Transition of human species to anthropologically modern behavior
expanded, appearing across continents, one instance being during the Upper Paleolithic in Europe. In this view, behavioral modernity is primarily cultural and
Behavioral_modernity
Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic periods in South Asia
spans the prehistoric age from the earliest use of stone tools in the Paleolithic period to the rise of agriculture, domestication, and pottery in the
South_Asian_Stone_Age
Searching, pursuing, and killing wild animals
of surviving wooden hunting spears dates to the very end of the Lower Paleolithic, about 300,000 years ago. The Schöningen spears, found in 1976 in Germany
Hunting
Artworks that are three-dimensional objects
in Europe and southwest Asia and active at the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic. As well as producing some of the earliest known cave art, the people
Sculpture
Archaeological period, last part of the Stone Age (New Stone Age)
early people changed dramatically from the Upper Paleolithic to the Neolithic era. In the Paleolithic, people did not normally live in permanent constructions
Neolithic
Country in South America
earliest recorded human presence in modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period. The Inca Empire expanded to the northwest of the country in pre-Columbian
Argentina
Period of human history before records
the Palaeolithic is called the Lower Paleolithic (as in excavations it appears underneath the Upper Paleolithic), beginning with the earliest stone tools
Prehistory
Prehistoric figurine from Austria
dig conducted by Josef Szombathy, Hugo Obermaier, and Josef Bayer at a Paleolithic site near Willendorf, a village in Lower Austria. The figurine was found
Venus_of_Willendorf
Country in West Asia
in Iran dates to around 800,000 years ago, in the Middle Paleolithic. Many Middle Paleolithic sites have been discovered, mainly in the Zagros Mountains
Iran
Geographic region where the proto-Indo-European language originated
North European hypothesis, the Neolithic creolisation hypothesis, the Paleolithic continuity paradigm, the Arctic theory, and the "indigenous Aryans" (or
Proto-Indo-European_homeland
Country within the United Kingdom
called England was first inhabited by modern humans during the Upper Paleolithic. It takes its name from the Angles, a Germanic tribe who settled during
England
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
24,000 BP) and populations closely related to them, such as the Upper Paleolithic individuals from Afontova Gora in Siberia. Genetic studies also revealed
Ancient_North_Eurasian
Country in Central Europe
the area now known as the Czech Republic has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. Notably, the Venus of Dolní Věstonice, a ceramic figurine dated
Czech_Republic
records going back to 3,200 BC. Prehistory covers the time from the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) to the beginning of ancient history. All dates are approximate
Timeline_of_prehistory
Earliest anatomically modern humans in Europe and West Asia
~38–37 kya are genetically closer to later Upper Paleolithic Europeans. These surviving Upper Paleolithic populations contributed ancestry to Mesolithic
Cro-Magnon
Country within the United Kingdom
in Scotland is Hamburgian culture stone tools produced by late Upper Paleolithic hunter gatherers who arrived in Scotland during the Bølling–Allerød Interstadial
Scotland
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
Bursa, and Antalya. First inhabited by modern humans during the Late Paleolithic, present-day Turkey was home to various ancient peoples. The Hattians
Turkey
Country in Southern and Western Europe
kingdom, and its successor kingdom within the Holy Roman Empire. Lower Paleolithic artefacts, dating back 850,000 years, have been recovered from Monte
Italy
Country in Southwestern Europe
Communities Day). The history of visual art in Portugal dates back into the Paleolithic. An early evidence showing an attempt at depicting motion was found at
Portugal
Country in Europe
Ruhr. Settlement in the territory of modern Germany began in the Lower Paleolithic, with various tribes inhabiting it from the Neolithic onward, chiefly
Germany
Art produced in preliterate cultures
is clear that such workmanship existed 40,000 years ago in the Upper Paleolithic era, although it is quite possible that it began earlier. In September
Prehistoric_art
Country in East Asia
habitation of the archipelago dates to the Upper Paleolithic, with the beginning of the Japanese Paleolithic dating to c. 36,000 BC. Between the 4th and 6th
Japan
Country primarily in Western Europe
8 million years ago. Neanderthals occupied the region into the Upper Paleolithic era but were slowly replaced by Homo sapiens around 35,000 BC. This period
France
Country in Southern and Western Europe
Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; Zilhao, J. (2012). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci
Spain
Period in Levantine history
Epipalaeolithic or Epipaleolithic (sometimes Epi-paleolithic etc.) is a period occurring between the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic during the Stone Age. Mesolithic
Epipalaeolithic
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
Human settlement on modern Russian territory dates back to the Lower Paleolithic. The emergence of the East Slavs as a prominent group in Europe between
Russia
Upper Paleolithic culture of Europe
Aurignacian (/ɔːrɪɡˈneɪʃən/) is an archaeological industry of the Upper Paleolithic associated with Early European modern humans (EEMH) lasting from 43,000
Aurignacian
Country in Central Europe
million. The area of today's Austria has been inhabited since at least the Paleolithic period. Around 400 BC, it was inhabited by the Celts and then annexed
Austria
Country in Southeast-Central Europe
capital, is also its largest city. Continuously inhabited since the Paleolithic age, the territory of modern-day Serbia, then part of Roman Empire Illyria
Serbia
The Paleolithic in the Iberian peninsula is the longest period of Iberian prehistory, spanning from c. 1.3 million years ago (Ma) to c. 11,500 years ago
Paleolithic_Iberia
Special administrative region of China
called Hong Kong are dated by some to 35,000-39,000 years ago during the Paleolithic period. The claim is based on an archaeological investigation in Wong
Hong_Kong
Stone quarry in Thuringia, Germany
Bilzingsleben (German) Bilzingsleben Paleolithic Site On-site exhibition Location in Germany Show map of Thuringia Bilzingsleben (Paleolithic site) (Germany) Show map
Bilzingsleben (Paleolithic site)
Bilzingsleben_(Paleolithic_site)
Creative human and cultural expression
The Venus of Brassempouy, a fragmentary ivory figurine from the Upper Paleolithic
The_arts
Domesticated species of canid
agriculture. Earlier remains dating back 30,000 years have been described as Paleolithic dogs, but their status as dogs or wolves remains debated because considerable
Dog
Cave with prehistoric art
The Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain (Cueva de Altamira y arte rupestre paleolítico del Norte de España) is a grouping of 18
Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
Cave_of_Altamira_and_Paleolithic_Cave_Art_of_Northern_Spain
to Europe before the start of written records, beginning in the Lower Paleolithic. As history progresses, considerable regional unevenness in cultural
Prehistoric_Europe
Country in North Africa
Algeria was the site of the highest state of development of Middle Paleolithic Flake tool techniques. Tools of this era, starting about 30,000 BC, are
Algeria
Period of Levantine history
woman and thus serves as one of the earliest figurines known. The Middle Paleolithic (c. 250,000 – c. 48,000 BCE) is represented in the Levant by the Mousterian
Prehistory_of_the_Levant
Human archaeogenetic lineage
Mongolic, and Tungusic speakers. The ANEA lineage is represented by a late Paleolithic specimen (c. 19kya) from the Amur region (Amur19k), as well as Early
Ancient_Northern_East_Asian
Millennium between 12,000 BC and 11,001 BC
14 ka to c. 13 ka). This millennium is during the Upper Paleolithic period. The Paleolithic–Mesolithic transition began in the Near East during this
12th_millennium_BC
Oldest known depiction of a human being
vom Hohlen Fels, vom Hohle Fels; Venus von Schelklingen) is an Upper Paleolithic Venus figurine made of mammoth ivory that was unearthed in 2008 in Hohle
Venus_of_Hohle_Fels
Diet of uncooked and unprocessed food
] anopsology (otherwise known as "instinctive eating"), and the "Raw Paleolithic Diet"[unreliable source?][unreliable source?] (otherwise known as the
Raw_foodism
Country in Central and South Asia
and 50 million. Human habitation in Afghanistan dates to the Middle Paleolithic era. Popularly referred to as the graveyard of empires, the land has
Afghanistan
Country in West Asia
to profound evolutionary and demographic changes. Arabia's rich Lower Paleolithic record, marked by numerous Oldowan-like sites, indicates a significant
Saudi_Arabia
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
closely associated and sometimes considered synonymous with the late Upper Paleolithic Villabruna cluster, named after remains found in Ripari Villabruna cave
Western_hunter-gatherer
divided into the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic eras. The Paleolithic extended from about 500,000 BCE to 8000 BCE. The Paleolithic is subdivided
Stone_Age_Poland
Peoples who forage or hunt for most or all of their food
bison and woolly rhinoceroses. The settlement of the Americas began when Paleolithic hunter-gatherers entered North America from the North Asian mammoth steppe
Hunter-gatherer
Religion established by Baháʼu'lláh
Satanism Scientology UFO religion Raëlism Historical religions Prehistoric Paleolithic Ainu Armenian Baltic Latvian Lithuanian Old Prussian Basque Celtic Druidism
Baháʼí_Faith
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
sizeable Christian community. Kazakhstan has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. In antiquity, various nomadic Iranian peoples such as the Saka,
Kazakhstan
Prehistorical period of Southeastern Europe
Serbia, Slovenia, and European Turkey) covers the period from the Upper Paleolithic, beginning with the presence of Homo sapiens in the area some 44,000
Prehistory of Southeast Europe
Prehistory_of_Southeast_Europe
Culture that existed in the Levant and Arabia between the last two Paleolithic periods
Arabia) between the Middle Paleolithic and the Upper Paleolithic periods. It is the oldest known of the Upper Paleolithic cultures and remains an enigma
Emiran
Mountain range in India, Pakistan and Nepal
for their numerous fossils, and are also home to the Soanian Middle Paleolithic archaeological culture. The Sivalik Hills are a mountain range of the
Sivalik_Hills
Cave with prehistoric paintings in Spain
and human hands. The earliest paintings were applied during the Upper Paleolithic, around 36,000 years ago. The site was discovered in 1868 by Modesto
Cave_of_Altamira
suggest that cannibalism was common in human societies as early as the Paleolithic. Historically, various peoples and groups have engaged in cannibalism
List of incidents of cannibalism
List_of_incidents_of_cannibalism
Country in Central Europe
Gdańsk. Prehistoric human activity on Polish soil dates to the Lower Paleolithic, with continuous settlement since the end of the Last Glacial Period
Poland
Prehistory of Italy
The prehistory of Italy began in the Paleolithic period, when members of the genus Homo first inhabited what is now modern Italian territory, and ended
Prehistoric_Italy
anthropologists and archaeologists, there is not a single hominin Paleolithic diet. The Paleolithic covers roughly 2.8 million years, concurrent with the Pleistocene
Pleistocene_human_diet
The earliest human occupation of what is now China dates to the Lower Paleolithic c. 1.7 million years ago—attested by archaeological finds such as the
Prehistory_of_China
Paleolithic archeological culture
Maltinsko-buretskaya culture) is an archaeological culture of the Upper Paleolithic (generally dated to 24,000-23,000 BP but also sometimes to 15,000 BP)
Mal'ta–Buret'_culture
Character stereotype used to represent primitive men
caveman is a stock character representative of primitive humans in the Paleolithic. The popularization of the type dates to the early 20th century, when
Caveman
record as indicative of short coexistence of the species with Upper Paleolithic humans and its likely extinction at 35,000-33,000 calibrated years before
2026_in_paleomammalogy
Country in North Africa
Casablanca. The region constituting Morocco has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era, more than 300,000 years ago. The Moroccan state traces its origins
Morocco
Country in Southeast and Central Europe
Constanța, Timișoara and Brașov. Romania was settled during the Lower Paleolithic, later becoming Dacia before Trajan's Dacian Wars and Romanisation. The
Romania
The list is divided into four categories: Middle Paleolithic (before 50,000 years ago), Upper Paleolithic (50,000 to 12,500 years ago), Holocene (12,500
List of first human settlements
List_of_first_human_settlements
Country in East Asia
and Incheon. The Korean Peninsula was inhabited as early as the Lower Paleolithic period. Its first kingdom was noted in Chinese records in the early seventh
South_Korea
prehistory in the Valencian Community refers to the period from the Paleolithic (around 350,000 BCE), including the appearance of the first populations
Prehistory of the Valencian Community
Prehistory_of_the_Valencian_Community
Country in Southeast Europe
Neanderthal remains dating to around 150,000 years ago, or the Middle Paleolithic, are some of the earliest traces of human activity in the lands of modern
Bulgaria
Country in the Horn of Africa
important artefacts demonstrating the archaeological universality during the Paleolithic between the East and the West. According to linguists, the first Afroasiatic-speaking
Somalia
Prehistory of Africa
West-Eurasian backflow, started in the early Holocene or already earlier in the Paleolithic period, sometimes between 30-15,000 years ago, followed by pre-Neolithic
Prehistoric_Africa
Memory aid device
Goad Irrigation Secondary products Sickle Terracing Food processing (Paleolithic diet) Fire Basket Cooking Earth oven Granaries Grinding slab Ground stone
Tally_stick
Prehistoric human occupation of Britain
Homo sapiens Late Initial Upper Paleolithic with Bohunician Industrial Generic Roots in Europe". Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology. 6 (1). doi:10
Prehistoric_Britain
Early Transylvania
stages of development: Lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, and Upper Paleolithic. The chronological frame of the Paleolithic coincides with that of the
Prehistory_of_Transylvania
certainty how close that may be to where the invention took place. The Lower Paleolithic period lasted over 3 million years, during which many human-like species
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
Country in East Asia
ranges such as the Himalayas. Humans first arrived in China during the Paleolithic. By the 2nd millennium BCE, dynastic states had emerged. The 1st millennium BCE
China
Upper Paleolithic culture of the Near-Eastern Levant
000-29,000 BP, calibrated, 32,000-26,000 BP, non-calibrated) is an Upper Paleolithic culture of the Near-Eastern Levant that evolved from the Emiran culture
Levantine_Aurignacian
Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
primitive settlements date back to the Middle Paleolithic, close to 200,000 years ago. During the Upper Paleolithic, settlements developed mostly in Western
Georgia_(country)
Technology that predates recorded history
in their lives.[citation needed] The Lower Paleolithic period was the earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. It spans the time from around
Prehistoric_technology
Country in East Asia
Pleistocene, until sea levels rose about 10,000 years ago. Human remains and Paleolithic artifacts dated 20,000 to 30,000 years ago have been found. Study of
Taiwan
PALEOLITHIC
PALEOLITHIC
PALEOLITHIC
PALEOLITHIC
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Gift of Indra
Boy/Male
Tamil
Madhukant | மதà¯à®•ாஂத
The Moon
Biblical
dedicated; disciplined
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Question
Boy/Male
Celtic
Exceptionally strong.
Male
Spanish
 Spanish form of Greek ThÅmas, TOMÃS means "twin." Compare with another form of Tomás.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Getting stronger
Boy/Male
Indian
Sahabi name
Girl/Female
Hindu
Sweet friend
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Happiness of Freedom
PALEOLITHIC
PALEOLITHIC
PALEOLITHIC
PALEOLITHIC
PALEOLITHIC
a.
Of or pertaining to an era marked by early stone implements. The Paleolithic era (as proposed by Lubbock) includes the earlier half of the "Stone Age;" the remains belonging to it are for the most part of extinct animals, with relics of human beings.
a.
Of or pertaining to the earliest Stone age; -- applied to a prehistoric period preceding the Paleolithic age.
n.
A relic of the Paleolithic era.