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Partial element equivalent circuit method (PEEC) is partial inductance calculation used for interconnect problems from early 1970s which is used for numerical
Partial element equivalent circuit
Partial_element_equivalent_circuit
Branch of physics
Michielssen. The partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) is a 3D full-wave modeling method suitable for combined electromagnetic and circuit analysis. Unlike
Computational electromagnetics
Computational_electromagnetics
Electronic simulation software
electronics The software employs finite element analysis based on the PEEC Partial element equivalent circuit method which proved to be efficient to solve
InCa3D
Two equalities that deal with the current and potential difference
Kirchhoff's circuit laws are two equalities that deal with the current and potential difference (commonly known as voltage) in the lumped element model of
Kirchhoff's_circuit_laws
Topics referred to by the same term
PEEC could refer to: Parramatta Easy English Congregation Partial element equivalent circuit This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the
PEEC
Simplification of a physical system into a network of discrete components
lumped-element model (also called lumped-parameter model, or lumped-component model) is a simplified representation of a physical system or circuit that
Lumped-element_model
Open source analog electronic circuit simulator
modeling is accessible to a SPICE simulator via the PEEC (partial element equivalent circuit) method. Maxwell's equations have been mapped, RLC, Skin effect
SPICE
Concept in classical electromagnetism
correction (see below). The original circuital law can be written in several different forms, which are all ultimately equivalent: An "integral form" and a "differential
Ampère's_circuital_law
initial value problems (IVPs): Bi-directional delay line Partial element equivalent circuit Methods for solving two-point boundary value problems (BVPs):
List of numerical analysis topics
List_of_numerical_analysis_topics
Numerical solution method of computational electromagnetics
three-dimensional electromagnetic simulation. This susceptance element equivalent circuit (SEEC) model has the advantages of a reduced number of unknowns
Finite-difference frequency-domain method
Finite-difference_frequency-domain_method
Two-port non-reciprocal network element
by a small op-amp circuit. This supplies a means of providing an inductive element in a small electronic circuit or integrated circuit. Before the invention
Gyrator
Superconducting circuit element
A Josephson junction is a nonlinear, dissipationless circuit element that uses the Josephson effect in superconductors to form a nonlinear inductor. It
Josephson_junction
Electrical resonant circuit
the circuit to gain understanding and physical intuition. For a circuit model incorporating resistance, see RLC circuit. The two-element LC circuit described
LC_circuit
Basic law of electromagnetism
field. In circuits made of thin, one-dimensional wires, the drift velocity is aligned with the wire, and hence with the integration element d l {\displaystyle
Faraday's_law_of_induction
Equations describing classical electromagnetism
Maxwell's equations are a set of coupled partial differential equations that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated by electric charges
Maxwell's_equations
Mathematical descriptions of transmission line voltage and current
external circuit. This circuit is a useful equivalent for an unbalanced transmission line like a coaxial cable. These are not unique: Other equivalent circuits
Telegrapher's_equations
Any of the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium
plentiful in the entire Earth's crust (cerium being the 25th-most-abundant element at 68 parts per million, more abundant than copper), but in practice they
Rare-earth_element
Force acting on charged particles in electric and magnetic fields
t}}=-{\frac {\partial }{\partial \mathbf {r} }}\left({\sqrt {(\mathbf {P} -q\mathbf {A} )^{2}+(mc^{2})^{2}}}+q\phi \right)} both are equivalent to the noncanonical
Lorentz_force
Any analogy between electrical and mechanical systems, used for modelling
electrical network as an abstract topological diagram (the circuit diagram) using the lumped element model and the ability of network analysis to synthesise
Mechanical–electrical analogies
Mechanical–electrical_analogies
Electrical action produced by a non-electrical source
two-terminal devices modeled as a Thévenin equivalent circuit, an equivalent emf can be measured as the open-circuit voltage between the two terminals. This
Electromotive_force
Directed graph with no directed cycles
translating partial orders into DAGs works more generally: for every finite partially ordered set (S, ≤), the graph that has a vertex for every element of S
Directed_acyclic_graph
Property of electrical conductors
self-inductances to 1 Henry to simplify mathematical formulas. Equivalent circuit element values can be calculated from coupling coefficients with L S i
Inductance
Design technique for linear electrical circuits
The resulting circuit is shown in the figure. Foster synthesis can be extended to any two-element-kind network. For instance, the partial fraction terms
Network_synthesis
Electrical waves in return direction
if the circuit voltages are considered when the line is so short that it can be ignored for the purposes of analysis. The equivalent circuit of a generator
Reflections of signals on conducting lines
Reflections_of_signals_on_conducting_lines
Decrease in value at a rate proportional to the current value
reactions behave this way. Electrostatics: In a RC circuit, the electric charge (or, equivalently, the potential) contained in a capacitor (capacitance
Exponential_decay
Variety of resonant circuit
An LC circuit can be quantized using the same methods as for the quantum harmonic oscillator. An LC circuit is a variety of resonant circuit, and consists
Quantum_LC_circuit
series-parallel partial orders is the set of partial orders that can be built up from single-element partial orders using these two operations. Equivalently, it is
Series-parallel_partial_order
Type of radio antenna
placed in front of the driven element in the intended direction. These parasitic elements are typically off-tuned short-circuited dipole elements, that is
Yagi–Uda_antenna
Physical law
{\partial r}{\partial s}}{\frac {\partial r}{\partial s'}}-2r{\frac {\partial ^{2}r}{\partial s\partial s'}}\right)+r{\frac {\partial ^{2}Q}{\partial s\partial
Ampère's_force_law
Function returning one of only two values
function is a function whose arguments and result assume values from a two-element set (usually {true, false}, {0,1} or {−1,1}). Alternative names are switching
Boolean_function
Algebraic structure modeling logical operations
relation ≤ defined by a ≤ b if these equivalent conditions hold, is a partial order with least element 0 and greatest element 1. The meet a ∧ b and the join
Boolean_algebra_(structure)
Asynchronous circuit design methodology
A quasi-delay-insensitive circuit (QDI circuit) is an asynchronous circuit design methodology employed in digital logic design. Developed in response to
Quasi-delay-insensitive circuit
Quasi-delay-insensitive_circuit
Cable or other structure for carrying radio waves
patterns to build circuits such as filters. These circuits, known as distributed-element circuits, are an alternative to traditional circuits using discrete
Transmission_line
System of equations in mathematics
matrix ∂ F ( x ˙ , x , t ) ∂ x ˙ {\displaystyle {\frac {\partial F({\dot {x}},x,t)}{\partial {\dot {x}}}}} is a singular matrix for a DAE system. This
Differential-algebraic system of equations
Differential-algebraic_system_of_equations
Electronic circuit in which a signal entering any port exits at the next port
circulators. On the other hand, lumped-element circulators generally have lower RF power handling capacity than equivalent junction devices and are more complex
Circulator
the series-parallel partial orders may also be characterized by four-element forbidden suborders. Every permutation defines a partial order whose order
Separable_permutation
Parameters of transmission lines
The circuit representation of these elements requires a distributed-element model and consequently calculus must be used to analyse the circuit. The
Primary_line_constants
Procedure of coping with redundant degrees of freedom in physical field theories
-{\frac {\partial {\mathbf {A} }}{\partial t}}-\nabla {\frac {\partial {\psi }}{\partial t}}=-\nabla \left(\varphi +{\frac {\partial {\psi }}{\partial t}}\right)-{\frac
Gauge_fixing
Technique in electrical devices
photovoltaic panels to avoid reverse current flow that can cause overheating with partial shading while giving minimum power loss. It is also used in switched-mode
Active_rectification
Ratio of polynomial functions
impulse response are rational functions over complex numbers. Partial fraction decomposition Partial fractions in integration Function field of an algebraic
Rational_function
Physical quantity in electromagnetism
{\partial }{\partial t}}\nabla \times \mathbf {B} =-\mu _{0}{\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}\left(\mathbf {J} +\epsilon _{0}{\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}\mathbf
Displacement_current_density
Foundational law of electromagnetism relating electric field and charge distributions
Gauss's law itself is essentially equivalent to Coulomb's law, and Gauss's law for gravity is essentially equivalent to Newton's law of gravity, both of
Gauss's_law
Measurement of the change in frequency of a quartz crystal resonator
acoustic resonators often occurs with equivalent electrical circuits. Equivalent circuits are algebraically equivalent to the continuum mechanics description
Quartz_crystal_microbalance
Numerical analysis technique
computational electrodynamics. Finite difference schemes for time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) have been employed for many years in computational
Finite-difference time-domain method
Finite-difference_time-domain_method
Physical model of propagating energy
{\partial ^{2}}{\partial t^{2}}}={\frac {\partial ^{2}}{\partial x^{2}}}+{\frac {\partial ^{2}}{\partial y^{2}}}+{\frac {\partial ^{2}}{\partial z^{2}}}-{\frac
Electromagnetic_radiation
Class of radio antenna
the chassis ground connection on its circuit board. Since these "ground" conductors are no larger than the element itself the antenna usually functions
Monopole_antenna
same voltage is applicable to all circuit components connected in parallel. Partial oxidation In chemistry, a partial oxidation (POX) reaction occurs when
Glossary_of_fuel_cell_terms
Electrical device that converts AC to DC
load, so it is employed only in low current circuits. To further reduce ripple, the initial filter element may be followed by additional alternating series
Rectifier
Reactor accident due to core overheating
A nuclear meltdown (core meltdown, core melt accident, meltdown or partial core melt) is a severe nuclear reactor accident that results in core damage
Nuclear_meltdown
Quantum search algorithm
speedups for black-box problems in quantum query complexity, including element distinctness and the collision problem (solved with the Brassard–Høyer–Tapp
Grover's_algorithm
Process where information about current status is used to influence future status
routed back as inputs as part of a chain of cause and effect that forms a circuit or loop. The system can then be said to feed back into itself. The notion
Feedback
Algebraic manipulation of "true" and "false"
apparatus, thus he cast his switching algebra as the two-element Boolean algebra. In modern circuit engineering settings, there is little need to consider
Boolean_algebra
Electronic filter that is constructed with waveguide technology
result is a lumped element equivalent circuit of a ladder network. Lumped element filters are commonly ladder topology, and such a circuit is a typical starting
Waveguide_filter
Fundamental physical law – electric charge is continuously conserved in space and time
-{\frac {\partial \chi }{\partial t}}\qquad \qquad \mathbf {A} '=\mathbf {A} +\nabla \chi .} In quantum mechanics the scalar field is equivalent to a phase
Charge_conservation
Type of thermodynamic potential
{\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial {\mathcal {E}}}{\partial T}}\right)_{Q_{\mathrm {ele} },p}=-\left({\frac {\partial S}{\partial Q_{\mathrm {ele} }}}\right)_{T
Gibbs_free_energy
Branch of geometry
tangent bundle satisfying a condition called 'complete non-integrability'. Equivalently, such a distribution may be given (at least locally) as the kernel of
Contact_geometry
Hand-held device to provide positive pressure ventilation
troubleshooting of the mechanical ventilator is needed, if the ventilator circuit needs to be changed, or if there is a loss of electrical power or source
Bag_valve_mask
Electrical potential that is large enough to cause damage or injury
produced arcs, such as used in lighting or welding, require some element in the circuit to stabilize the arc's current/voltage characteristics. Electrical
High_voltage
Amount of charge flowing through a unit cross-sectional area per unit time
_{V}{\rho \;dV}=-\int _{V}{{\frac {\partial \rho }{\partial t}}\;dV}} where ρ is the charge density, and dA is a surface element of the surface S enclosing the
Current_density
Branch of ordinary differential equations
periodic—such as a pendulum under a periodic driving force, or an oscillating circuit driven by alternating current—the overall behavior of the system is not
Floquet_theory
Device for suppressing part of a signal
signal processing, the defining feature of filters being the complete or partial suppression of some aspect of the signal. Most often, this means removing
Filter_(signal_processing)
Software optimization technique
language Normal order evaluation Short-circuit evaluation (minimal) Java lambda expressions are not exactly equivalent to anonymous classes, see Anonymous
Lazy_evaluation
Law of classical electromagnetism
} i.e. Ampère's circuital law. (Due to the assumption of magnetostatics, ∂ E / ∂ t = 0 {\displaystyle \partial \mathbf {E} /\partial t=\mathbf {0} }
Biot–Savart_law
fields DC circuits, general definitions AC circuits General Classical Equations General classical equations Below N = number of conductors or circuit components
List of electromagnetism equations
List_of_electromagnetism_equations
List of definitions of terms and concepts used in electrical engineering and electronics
electronic circuit A circuit using one or more electronic devices. electronic component An active or passive element of an electronic circuit. electronic
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering
Glossary_of_electrical_and_electronics_engineering
Representation of a signal as a rectangular wave with varying duty cycle
automatic feedback. Some machines (such as a sewing machine motor) require partial or variable power. In the past, control (such as in a sewing machine's
Pulse-width_modulation
Electrical capacitor with an insulating plastic film as the dielectric
than short-circuit). A non-catastrophic failure mode in this application is due to the corona effect: the air enclosed in the winding element becomes ionized
Film_capacitor
evaluate both operands instead of providing the normal semantics of short-circuit evaluation. C and C++ have the same bitwise operators and all can be overloaded
Operators_in_C_and_C++
Tree which includes all vertices of a graph
graphic matroid, a fundamental cycle is the unique circuit within the set formed by adding one element to the base, and fundamental cutsets are defined
Spanning_tree
Process by which heat is transferred within an object
during transient cooling (or the reverse during heating). The equivalent thermal circuit consists of a simple capacitor in series with a resistor. In such
Thermal_conduction
Machine to increase pressure of gas by reducing its volume
are the largest available compressors, offer higher efficiencies under partial loads, may be oil-free when using air or magnetic bearings which increases
Compressor
Ability of a body to store an electrical charge
linear electronic component designed to add capacitance to an electric circuit. The capacitance between two conductors depends on the opposing surface
Capacitance
Highest court of jurisdiction in the U.S
Circuit), Justice Sotomayor (Second Circuit), Justice Alito (Third Circuit), Justice Barrett (Seventh Circuit), and Justice Gorsuch (Tenth Circuit).
Supreme Court of the United States
Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Fundamental physical law of electromagnetism
over the region containing the charge is equivalent to an infinite summation, treating each infinitesimal element of space as a point charge d q {\displaystyle
Coulomb's_law
Mathematical transform that expresses a function of time as a function of frequency
x-{\frac {\partial }{\partial x}}\right)\left(2\pi x+{\frac {\partial }{\partial x}}\right)=-{\frac {1}{4\pi }}{\frac {\partial ^{2}}{\partial x^{2}}}+\pi
Fourier_transform
Array of numbers
solutions of the equation in question. The finite element method is an important numerical method to solve partial differential equations, widely applied in simulating
Matrix_(mathematics)
Chemical element with atomic number 90 (Th)
Thorium is a chemical element; it has symbol Th and atomic number 90. Thorium is a weakly radioactive light silver metal which tarnishes olive grey when
Thorium
Instrument for displaying time-varying signals
oscilloscopes offer these. The user manually arms the sweep circuit (typically by a pushbutton or equivalent). "Armed" means it is ready to respond to a trigger
Oscilloscope
Matroid associated with a group
α) and (T, β), are equivalent if there is a group element, g, such that β = gα. An equivalence class is denoted [T, α]. A partial G-partition of S is
Dowling_geometry
Symbol connecting formulas in logic
elementary algebra is an exclusive or when interpreted logically in a two-element ring; punctually in the history a + {\displaystyle +} together with a dot
Logical_connective
Device using sound waves to reduce heat
such as semiconductor fabrication and superconducting radio-frequency circuits. They are also used in military applications such as for the cooling of
Pulse_tube_refrigerator
original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011. "Tepco confirms extra partial fuel rod meltdown at plant". BBC News. 24 May 2011. "福島第一原発爆発の瞬間 nuclear
List of civilian nuclear accidents
List_of_civilian_nuclear_accidents
Programmable machine that processes data
first in Europe. Purely electronic circuit elements soon replaced their mechanical and electromechanical equivalents, at the same time that digital calculation
Computer
Branch of applied probability theory
complete class theorems, which show that all admissible decision rules are equivalent to the Bayesian decision rule for some utility function and some prior
Decision_theory
Property of space that quantifies the magnetic influence at a given location
{E} &=-{\frac {\partial \mathbf {B} }{\partial t}}\\\nabla \times \mathbf {H} &=\mathbf {J} _{f}+{\frac {\partial \mathbf {D} }{\partial t}}\,.\end{aligned}}}
Magnetic_field
Electrical resonant transformer circuit invented by Nikola Tesla
Corum, Kenneth L. and James F. "Tesla Coils and the Failure of Lumped-Element Circuit Theory" Nicholson, Paul, "Tesla Secondary Simulation Project" (Current
Tesla_coil
Electromagnetic measurement technique
analog circuit commonly used to model the electrochemical double-layer is called a constant phase element. The electrical impedance of this circuit is easily
Dielectric_spectroscopy
Assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat
limits, a steam plant has a fixed upper efficiency of 35–42%. An open-circuit gas-turbine cycle has a compressor, a combustor and a turbine. For gas
Combined-cycle_power_plant
Study of mathematical knots
space, E 3 {\displaystyle \mathbb {E} ^{3}} . Two mathematical knots are equivalent if one can be transformed into the other via a deformation of R 3 {\displaystyle
Knot_theory
Statement based on repeated empirical observations that describes some natural phenomenon
establishing equivalent weights for each chemical element. Elemental equivalent weights can then be used to derive atomic weights for each element. More modern
Scientific_law
Numbers obtained by adding the two previous ones
In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each element is the sum of the two elements that precede it. Numbers that are part of the
Fibonacci_sequence
Device that controls current between electrodes
vacuum-tube circuit. Another effect of overheating is the slow deposit of metallic vapors on internal spacers, resulting in inter-element leakage. Tubes
Vacuum_tube
Mathematical model of computation
finite-state machines. For any non-deterministic finite-state machine, an equivalent deterministic one can be constructed. The behavior of state machines can
Finite-state_machine
Branch of mathematical logic
more expressive partial fixed-point operator. Partial fixed-point logic, FO[PFP], is the extension of first-order logic with a partial fixed-point operator
Descriptive_complexity_theory
Measure of how much of an antenna's signal is transmitted in one direction
array gain, and the directivity of an element (assuming all of the elements are identical) only in the limit as element spacing becomes much larger than lambda
Directivity
Telecommunications device
below) is that the series element of an 'L'-network goes on the side with the lowest impedance. So for example, the three circuits in the left column and
Antenna_tuner
President of Mexico since 2024
Carlos Salinas de Gortari, president of Mexico from 1988 to 1994, is of partial colonial-era Sephardic Jewish descent. "Claudia: El Documental". Claudia
Claudia_Sheinbaum
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
implementation over a block code of equal power. The encoder is usually a simple circuit which has state memory and some feedback logic, normally XOR gates. The
Coding_theory
Spectroscopic technique
{\partial {\boldsymbol {\alpha }}}{\partial Q_{p}}}=\sum _{i}{\frac {\partial {\boldsymbol {\alpha }}}{\partial R_{i}}}{\frac {\partial R_{i}}{\partial
Raman_spectroscopy
{\begin{aligned}{\frac {\partial u_{\mathrm {em} }}{\partial t}}+\mathbf {\nabla } \cdot \mathbf {S} +\mathbf {J} \cdot \mathbf {E} &=0\\{\frac {\partial \mathbf {p}
Electromagnetic stress–energy tensor
Electromagnetic_stress–energy_tensor
PARTIAL ELEMENT-EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT
PARTIAL ELEMENT-EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT
Boy/Male
English American Danish
Gentle. Famous Bearer: Clement Moore, writer of 'Twas the Night Before Christmas'.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Bartholomaios, BARTAL means "son of Talmai."
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Roman Latin Martialis, MARCIAL means "of/like Mars."
Boy/Male
English
Gentle. Famous Bearer: Clement Moore, writer of 'Twas the Night Before Christmas'.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Clement.German, Dutch, and Danish : from the personal name Clemens (see Clement).Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name, Mark Twain, was descended from VA stock on his father’s side, from a Robert Clemens, who was born in Warwickshire, England, in 1634.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Irish, Latin, Swedish
Gentle; Merciful; Mild; Form of Clement
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from Latin Clemens or Clement, CLEMENTS means "gentle and merciful."
Boy/Male
English American Biblical Latin
Gentle. Famous Bearer: Clement Moore, writer of 'Twas the Night Before Christmas'.
Male
Italian
 Italian, Portuguese and Spanish form of Latin Clementius, CLEMENTE means "gentle and merciful."
Male
German
German form of French Percevel, PARZIVAL means "pierced valley."
Male
German
German form of French Percevel, PARZIFAL means "pierced valley."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord of parti one of the name of Shri Satya Sai baba
Male
English
Short form of Latin Clementius, CLEMENT means "gentle and merciful." meaning "gentle and merciful." In the bible, this is the name of a companion of Paul.
Male
German
Variant spelling of German Parzifal, PARSIFAL means "pierced valley."
Male
English
English form of Roman Latin Martialis, MARTIAL means "of/like Mars."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord of Parti; One of the Name of Shri Satya Saibaba
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Klementos, KELEMEN means "gentle and merciful."
Girl/Female
Latin American Shakespearean
An offering. Portia was a heroine in Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice'.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and Dutch
English, French, and Dutch : from the Latin personal name Clemens meaning ‘merciful’ (genitive Clementis). This achieved popularity firstly through having been borne by an early saint who was a disciple of St. Paul, and later because it was selected as a symbolic name by a number of early popes. There has also been some confusion with the personal name Clemence (Latin Clementia, meaning ‘mercy’, an abstract noun derived from the adjective; in part a masculine name from Latin Clementius, a later derivative of Clemens). As an American family name, Clement has absorbed cognates in other continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Boy/Male
English
Gentle. Famous Bearer: Clement Moore, writer of 'Twas the Night Before Christmas'.
PARTIAL ELEMENT-EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT
PARTIAL ELEMENT-EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nilamber | நீலாமà¯à®ªà¯‡à®°
Blue Sky, God of Sky
Boy/Male
Irish
Blue.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Chief
Girl/Female
Indian
Surprise
Boy/Male
Hindu
Iranian (Persian)
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Wise; Intelligent
Male
Finnish
Finnish name AULIS means "helpful; willing."
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Excellent and True
Girl/Female
Indian
Old Arabic name
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon English
Name of a king.
PARTIAL ELEMENT-EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT
PARTIAL ELEMENT-EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT
PARTIAL ELEMENT-EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT
PARTIAL ELEMENT-EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT
PARTIAL ELEMENT-EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT
n.
The four elements were, air, earth, water, and fire
n.
Something equivalent; that which is equal in value, worth, weight, or force; as, to offer an equivalent for damage done.
n.
The condition of being equivalent or equal; equality of worth, value, signification, or force; as, an equivalence of definitions.
v. t.
To constitute; to make up with elements.
a.
Contemporaneous in origin; as, the equivalent strata of different countries.
n.
The elements of the alchemists were salt, sulphur, and mercury.
n.
Equal power or force; equivalent amount.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or suited for, war; military; as, martial music; a martial appearance.
v. t.
To compound of elements or first principles.
v. t.
To be equivalent or equal to; to counterbalance.
adv.
In a partial manner; with undue bias of mind; with unjust favor or dislike; as, to judge partially.
n.
A combining unit, whether an atom, a radical, or a molecule; as, in acid salt two or more equivalents of acid unite with one or more equivalents of base.
n.
That comparative quantity by weight of an element which possesses the same chemical value as other elements, as determined by actual experiment and reference to the same standard. Specifically: (a) The comparative proportions by which one element replaces another in any particular compound; thus, as zinc replaces hydrogen in hydrochloric acid, their equivalents are 32.5 and 1. (b) The combining proportion by weight of a substance, or the number expressing this proportion, in any particular compound; as, the equivalents of hydrogen and oxygen in water are respectively 1 and 8, and in hydric dioxide 1 and 16.
a.
Belonging to war, or to an army and navy; -- opposed to civil; as, martial law; a court-martial.
n.
Same as Equivalence.
a.
Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; -- applied to magnitudes; as, a square may be equivalent to a triangle.
v. t.
To make the equivalent to; to equal; equivalence.
n.
A patrial noun. Thus Romanus, a Roman, and Troas, a woman of Troy, are patrial nouns, or patrials.
n.
Pertaining to a subordinate portion; as, a compound umbel is made up of a several partial umbels; a leaflet is often supported by a partial petiole.
a.
Pertaining to the elements, first principles, and primary ingredients, or to the four supposed elements of the material world; as, elemental air.