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Set of church rules concerning the Christian sacrament of penance
A penitential is a book or set of church rules concerning the Christian sacrament of penance, used for regular private confession with a confessor-priest
Penitential
Form of confession of sinfulness practiced in Roman Catholicism
The Penitential Act is a Christian form of general confession of sinfulness that normally takes place at the beginning of the celebration of Mass in the
Penitential_Act
Psalms expressive of sorrow for sin
The Penitential Psalms or Psalms of Confession, so named in Cassiodorus's commentary of the 6th century AD, are the Psalms 6, 31, 37, 50, 101, 129, and
Penitential_psalm
A penitential procession is a form of public prayer in the Catholic Church, often led by clergy, held in times of crisis such as plague, famine, natural
Penitential_procession
Ordinance composed by the Bishops of Normandy following the Battle of Hastings
The Ermenfrid Penitential is an ordinance composed by the Bishops of Normandy following the Battle of Hastings (1066) calling for atonement to be completed
Ermenfrid_Penitential
Remission of sins in the Catholic Church
century saw the development in Ireland of Penitentials, handbooks for confessors in assigning penance. The Penitential of Cummean counseled a priest to take
Indulgence
Religious rules regarding penances to be done for certain sins
Penitential canons are religious rules laid down by councils or bishops concerning the penances to be done for various sins. These canons, collected,
Penitential_canons
Christian movement
monasteries, a penitential tax or private penance was developed which was less strenuous than the public penances. This was the beginning of penitential commutation
Penitent_order
The Penitential of Cummean is an Irish penitential, presumably composed c. 650 by an Irish monk named Cummean (or Cominianus). It served as a type of handbook
Penitential_of_Cummean
Repentance of sins
that a believer imposes on themselves, acts that are called penances. Penitential activity is particularly common during the season of Lent and Holy Week
Penance
Christian associations for engaging in penance
Christian religious congregations, with statutes prescribing various penitential works; they are especially popular in the Catholic Church. Members of
Confraternity_of_penitents
Sixth-century set of church rules
The Penitential of Finnian is a sixth-century penitential believed to have been written by either Finnian of Clonard or Finnian of Movilla. It contains
Penitential_of_Finnian
Penitential garment during the Spanish Inquisition
sambenito; Catalan: gramalleta, sambenet, Portuguese: sambenito) was a penitential garment that was used especially during the Portuguese and Spanish Inquisitions
Sanbenito
Observance of Holy Week in Spanish speaking cultures
of Christ and the Sorrows of the Virgin Mary. Participants often wear penitential robes and conical hoods (capirotes), walk barefoot, or carry wooden crosses
Semana_Santa
Medieval penitential handbook
known as the Iudicia Theodori or Canones Theodori) is an early medieval penitential handbook based on the judgements of Archbishop Theodore of Canterbury
Paenitentiale_Theodori
Chants used in the liturgies of the Western Christian Church
hymn Liturgy of the Word Sign of the Cross Psalm 43 Entrance Antiphon Penitential Act Confiteor / Kyrie Gloria Dominus vobiscum Collect Oremus Responsorial
Plainsong
Organized body of people walking in a formal or ceremonial manner
other penitential processions, joyful hymns are not allowed, but the litanies are sung, and, if the length of the procession requires, the penitential and
Procession
Legal killing of a person as punishment
The period saw an increase in standing police forces and permanent penitential institutions. Rational choice theory, a utilitarian approach to criminology
Capital_punishment
Properties of visual perception specified for religious festivities over the year
the colour proper to the day or the season or in violet if they bear a penitential character. Votive Masses are celebrated in the colour suited to the Mass
Liturgical_colours
Council of Christian bishops in Nicaea, 325
the Eastern Christians. Kneeling was considered most appropriate to penitential prayer, as distinct from the festive nature of Eastertide and its remembrance
First_Council_of_Nicaea
Confessional prayer in the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and Anglican churches
or 'I acknowledge') is one of the prayers that can be said during the Penitential Act at the beginning of Mass of the Roman Rite in the Catholic Church
Confiteor
Holiday on the day before Ash Wednesday
celebrations before the fasting and religious obligations associated with the penitential season of Lent. In countries such as the United Kingdom, Mardi Gras is
Mardi_Gras
Western music created during the Middle Ages
bands of flagellants, who sought to appease the wrath of an angry God by penitential music accompanied by mortification of their bodies. There were two separate
Medieval_music
Old English terms
or gender categories. They occur in only five medieval glossaries and penitentials (guides for religious penance). Scholars debate their exact meanings
Bæddel_and_bædling
Jewish holy days
in the public domain: Cyrus Adler and Lewis N. Dembitz (1901–1906). "Penitential Days". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New
Ten_Days_of_Repentance
Jewish penitential poetry
(Hebrew: סְלִיחוֹת, romanized: səliḥoṯ, singular: סליחה, səliḥā) are Jewish penitential poems and prayers, especially those said in the period leading up to
Selichot
Sicilian patron saint
which Alcamo was seriously hit by pestilence, there is the so-called "Penitential procession" of Madonna of Miracles. It takes place on the third Sunday
Our_Lady_of_Miracles
Comune in Campania, Italy
its wine production, the wine festival Vinalia and for its Christian penitential rite held every seven years. Guardia Sanframondi is distant 28 km from
Guardia_Sanframondi
Cultural and religious events in Valladolid, Spain
Pasión de Cristo (Penitential Procession of the Sacred Passion of Christ). 1531. Cofradía Penitencial de la Santa Vera Cruz (Penitential Confraternity of
Holy_Week_in_Valladolid
Book of hours by Giovanni Pierto Birago and Gerard Horenbout
The Sforza Hours (British Library, London, Add. MS 34294), is a richly illuminated book of hours initiated by Bona Sforza, widow of Galeazzo Sforza, Duke
Sforza_Hours
Long, wide-sleeved tunic worn by deacons
essential secular garment and thus not appropriate to be worn during the penitential season of Lent. Dalmatic Roman usage (with its closed sleeves) Baroque
Dalmatic
Beginning of two Lutheran hymns
you highest good) is the beginning of two Lutheran hymns. One is a penitential hymn, written in 1588 by Bartholomäus Ringwaldt, who possibly also created
Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut
Herr_Jesu_Christ,_du_höchstes_Gut
Penitential prayer attributed to king Manasseh of Judah
The Prayer of Manasseh is a short, penitential prayer attributed to king Manasseh of Judah. The majority of scholars believe that the Prayer of Manasseh
Prayer_of_Manasseh
Part of the liturgy of some Christian denominations
Sundays, solemnities, and feasts, with the exception of Sundays within the penitential season of Lent (to which, before 1970, were added the Ember Days occurring
Ordinary_(liturgy)
Book of Psalms, chapter 51
Psalm 51, one of the penitential psalms, is the 51st psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "Have mercy upon me
Psalm_51
Christian practice of abstaining from meat, lacticinia and alcohol on Fridays
this same rule, and added that Bishops may permit substitution of other penitential practices for Fridays outside of Lent, but that some form of penance
Friday_fast
Coarse fabric significant to Christianity
of mortifying the flesh that is often practiced during the Christian penitential season of Lent, especially on Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, and other Fridays
Sackcloth
Coarse garment important to Christianity
flesh; as an instrument of penance, it is often worn during the Christian penitential season of Lent, especially on Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, and other Fridays
Cilice
Practitioner of a form of mortification of the flesh
became popular and adherents "began beating their flesh in a public penitential ritual in response to war, famine, plague and fear engendered by millenarianism
Flagellant
Passage after Daniel 3:23 in some translations of the Bible
Young Men". The passage includes three main components. The first is the penitential prayer of Daniel's friend Azariah (called Abednego in Babylonian, according
Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children
Prayer_of_Azariah_and_Song_of_the_Three_Holy_Children
Musical term and performance style
known as word painting. Lasso's Penitential Psalm is a well documented example of word painting. In the Penitential Psalms Lasso matches the music with
Musica_reservata
Medieval canon law collection
Quadripartita is an episcopal manual of canon and penitential law. It was a popular source for knowledge of penitential and canon law in France, England and Italy
Collectio canonum quadripartita
Collectio_canonum_quadripartita
Italian Roman Catholic saint
Loricato; 995 - 1060) was an Italian monk known for his extraordinary penitential self-mortification. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, [Loricatus]
Dominic_Loricatus
Czech composer
works, but only one of them is well preserved: the collection of Seven Penitential Psalms, published in 1586 by German printer Nicholas Knorr in Altdorf
Simon_Bar_Jona_Madelka
Instrument of physical penance in some Christian denominations
sins of humanity. Those who use the discipline often do so during the penitential season of Lent, but others use it on other occasions, and even every
Discipline (instrument of penance)
Discipline_(instrument_of_penance)
German priest, theologian and author (1483–1546)
the existence of purgatory, which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death. He affirmed the continuity of one's personal identity
Martin_Luther
Irish missionary (543–615)
Abbey in present-day Italy. Columbanus taught an Irish monastic rule and penitential practices for those repenting of sins, which emphasised private confession
Columbanus
English church handbook composed c. 740
or more commonly as either Ecgberht's penitential or the Ecgberhtine penitential) is an early medieval penitential handbook composed around 740, possibly
Paenitentiale_Ecgberhti
Solemn promise to God that one will participate in a crusade
but penitential pilgrims (those undergoing penance) never did. Crusaders combined the voluntary devotional aspect of the former with the penitential goal
Crusade_vow
Pseudo-Bedae, or more commonly as either Bede's penitential or the Bedan penitential) is an early medieval penitential handbook composed around 730, possibly by
Paenitentiale_Bedae
Annual Christian observance in Spain
religious brotherhoods (Spanish: cofradías) and confraternities that perform penitential processions on the streets of almost every Spanish city and town during
Holy_Week_in_Spain
Type of prayer
Archbishop's Council. Retrieved 4 January 2015. "The Holy Eucharist - A Penitential Order: Rite One" (PDF). justus.anglican.org. Society of Archbishop Justus
Collect
Catholic liturgical implement
hymn Liturgy of the Word Sign of the Cross Psalm 43 Entrance Antiphon Penitential Act Confiteor / Kyrie Gloria Dominus vobiscum Collect Oremus Responsorial
Bugia_(candlestick)
Christian philosopher and theologian (354–430)
Spending his final days in prayer and repentance, he requested the penitential Psalms of David be hung on his walls so he could read them, which led
Augustine_of_Hippo
One of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church
Celtic Church for centuries remained fixed with its forms of worship and penitential discipline which differed from the rest of the Christian Church. It had
Penance in the Catholic Church
Penance_in_the_Catholic_Church
Christian hymn
Great Canon of Repentance or the Canon of Repentance is a lengthy and penitential canon composed in the seventh century by St. Andrew of Crete. Sung or
Great_Canon
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
confess and undertake priestly prescribed penance. Thousands made the penitential journey to Jerusalem, though attacks on pilgrims became increasingly
Crusades
Monthly Jewish penitential observance
קָטָן, romanized: yôm kippûr qāṭān, lit. 'Small Day of Atonement') is a penitential observance in Judaism held on the eve of Rosh Chodesh (IPA: [/ʁoʃ ˈχodeʃ/];
Yom_Kippur_Katan
Architectural component of basilicas and churches
traditionally a place of penitence, and in Eastern Christianity some penitential services, such as the Little Hours during Holy Week are celebrated there
Narthex
Ownership of people as property
ISBN 978-1-85109-705-0. Retrieved May 31, 2012. Jurasinski, S. (2015). The Old English Penitentials and Anglo-Saxon Law. Studies in Legal History. Cambridge University Press
Slavery
people. Taking inspiration from Celtic culture, they created an evolved penitential system which listed offences as sins and included the penance that must
Abortion and Irish Catholic saints
Abortion_and_Irish_Catholic_saints
Catholic institutions in Ireland
religious instruction”. The day-to-day life of inmates was managed under a penitential regime, which aimed to “bring penitents to God” by developing their virtuous
Magdalene laundries in Ireland
Magdalene_laundries_in_Ireland
Element of Japanese language
them the most honourable reception; or if they preferred spending a penitential evening, they might turn down yonder wild glade, which would bring them
Japanese conjugation (mizenkei base)
Japanese_conjugation_(mizenkei_base)
8th month of the Hebrew calendar
communities who adopted this custom as well) to fast and/or to recite penitential prayers called Selichot. According to the Western Ashkenazic rite, as
Cheshvan
16th and 17th-century Spanish religious poet (1566–1614)
uncle Francisco Hurtado, penitential exercises became a habitual practice for Carvajal. Although in modern times, these penitential practices can appear to
Luisa_Carvajal_y_Mendoza
Schools to assimilate Indigenous children
brothers, the Canadian bishops, in asking your pardon. During a July 2022 penitential pilgrimage to western Canada, Pope Francis reiterated the apologies of
Canadian Indian residential school system
Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system
Last day of Paryushana for the Shvetambara sect of Jainism
knowingly or unknowingly, on all the living beings. A yearly, elaborate penitential retreat called "samvatsari pratikramana" is performed on this day. After
Samvatsari
Set of 4-part vocal pieces by Francis Poulenc
Quatre Motets pour un temps de pénitence (Four Penitential Motets), FP 97, are four sacred motets composed by Francis Poulenc in 1938–39. He wrote them
Quatre Motets pour un temps de pénitence
Quatre_Motets_pour_un_temps_de_pénitence
Roman Catholic doctrine of mortification
The Roman Catholic Church has often held mortification of the flesh (literally, "putting the flesh to death"), as a worthy spiritual discipline. The practice
Mortification in Catholic theology
Mortification_in_Catholic_theology
Apostolic constitution by Benedict XVI
letters Episcopal consecrators Approbation (Catholic canon law) Confession Penitential canons Paenitentiale Theodori Seal of the Confessional Internal and external
Anglicanorum_coetibus
Emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 813 to 840
Louis undertake public penance for the second time in his reign. The penitential ritual that was undertaken began when Louis arrived at the church and
Louis_the_Pious
2022 apostolic journey to Canada
make an apology on Canadian soil. The pope described the trip as a "penitential pilgrimage" with the goal of contributing to the "process of healing
2022 visit by Pope Francis to Canada
2022_visit_by_Pope_Francis_to_Canada
known also as an apostle to the Danes, and the writer of a widely known penitential. In 822 he travelled to Denmark as a missionary with Ebbo of Rheims and
Halitgar
Dame de Lourdes Illustrious Brotherhood of Our Blessed Lady Penitentes Penitential Brotherhood of the Holy Eucharist Society of the Holy Name Ven. Arc.
Movimento_Apostolico
Christian church based in Rome
letters Episcopal consecrators Approbation (Catholic canon law) Confession Penitential canons Paenitentiale Theodori Seal of the Confessional Internal and external
Catholic_Church
Catholic mass for first responders
Dame de Lourdes Illustrious Brotherhood of Our Blessed Lady Penitentes Penitential Brotherhood of the Holy Eucharist Society of the Holy Name Ven. Arc.
Blue_Mass
14-15th-centuries illuminated book
Doctors, Vespers : Wedding at Cana, Compline : Coronation of the Virgin) Penitential psalms and Office of the Dead Folios 46 to 85v 1 large miniature (Vespers
Les Très Belles Heures de Notre-Dame
Les_Très_Belles_Heures_de_Notre-Dame
Catholic papal funerary book
and lit candle A. Introductory rites Entrance Greeting of the altar Penitential Act Kyrie Eleison Gloria Collect B. Liturgy of the Word Lectionary readings
Ordo Exsequiarum Romani Pontificis
Ordo_Exsequiarum_Romani_Pontificis
Central liturgical ritual of the Catholic Church
Asperges. "After the Penitential Act, the Kyrie, Eleison (Lord, have mercy) is always begun, unless it has already been part of the Penitential Act. Since it
Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church
Retelling of the Bible
tradition of metrical paraphrase of penitential psalms, was inspired specifically by Pietro Aretino's penitential psalms, where the seven psalms follow
Biblical_paraphrase
year 700 there developed in either England or Germany a collection of penitential canons attributed to Theodore of Tarsus, Archbishop of Canterbury (died
Legal history of the Catholic Church
Legal_history_of_the_Catholic_Church
King of Assyria
war with nomads from the deserts to the west. He is best known for his penitential prayer to Ištar of Nineveh. According to a royal hymn composed in his
Ashurnasirpal_I
130th psalm of the Book of Psalms
Psalm 130 is the 130th psalm of the Book of Psalms, one of the penitential psalms and one of 15 psalms that begin with the words "A song of ascents" (Shir
Psalm_130
Saint and follower of Jesus
located in La Madeleine The Byzantine composer Kassia wrote the only penitential hymn for Mary Magdalene, Kyrie hē en pollais. Marc-Antoine Charpentier:
Mary_Magdalene
1544 prayer book by Thomas Cranmer
ordered processions in times of trouble and danger. The litany was a penitential processional service used in time of trouble or to express sorrow for
Exhortation_and_Litany
malevolent magic or charms that called on pagan gods as witchcraft in their penitentials, and laws were enacted in various Christian kingdoms illegalising witchcraft
Magic_in_Anglo-Saxon_England
Ancient pilgrimage site in Lough Derg, Ireland
who lived in beehive cells—which may be preserved in some form in the penitential beds that can still be seen on Station Island. Around 1130 the monastery
St_Patrick's_Purgatory
Non-penetrative sex using thighs
considered against the partner initiating intercrural sex. Medieval penitentials often highlighted intercrural sex as sinful and gave instructions on
Intercrural_sex
Form of song
the jubilus attached to the Alleluia. Alleluias are not sung during penitential times, such as Lent. Instead, a Tract is chanted, usually with texts
Gregorian_chant
Major branch of Protestantism
Eucharistic service. A General Confession and Absolution, known as the Penitential Rite, is proclaimed in the Eucharistic liturgy. Lutherans hold that Baptism
Lutheranism
Legendary Jewish pope
writes: "According to an old Spanish document discovered among some penitential liturgies by Eliezer ben Solomon Ashkenazi, the editor of "Ṭa'am Zeḳenim"
Jewish_pope_Andreas
Distinction in Catholic canon law
sacramental or penitential, which is exercised in the tribunal of penance or at least is connected with it, and the extra penitential forum. Causes concerning
Internal_and_external_forum
Christianity in the Celtic language–speaking world during the early Middle Ages
parts, to the time of Bishop Aedwulf of Crediton (909). A uniquely Irish penitential system was eventually adopted as a universal practice of the Church by
Celtic_Christianity
Christian theologian and saint (c. 170 – c. 235)
In this view, he opposed the Roman popes because they softened the penitential system to accommodate the large number of new pagan converts. However
Hippolytus_of_Rome
Christian Eucharistic sacrament
hymn Liturgy of the Word Sign of the Cross Psalm 43 Entrance Antiphon Penitential Act Confiteor / Kyrie Gloria Dominus vobiscum Collect Oremus Responsorial
First_communion
Book of sacred songs in the Hebrew Bible
the services of the Hours and the Divine Liturgy. In particular, the penitential Psalm 50 is widely used. Fragments of Psalms and individual verses are
Psalms
Type of Christian song of praise
32:1–43) These are rather long, and the weekday ones display something of a penitential theme, but some were not often used, as all feasts and the weekdays in
Canticle
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic doctrine
before the bishop and the legate, and as penance, they had to wear two penitential crosses on their clothing. In the following years, repression continued
Inquisition_in_France
Roman Catholic traditional prayer
the Saints Morning offering Novena Nunc dimittis O salutaris hostia Penitential Psalms 51: Miserere mei 130: De profundis Prayer before a crucifix Prayer
Angel_of_God
Spanish mystic
Reyes in 1611, in which she took vows in 1613. She lived an austere, penitential life that made her known throughout Spain. She died on 13 March 1623
Francisca_Dorotea
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