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Predicted difficulty in funding pensions
The pensions crisis, or pensions time bomb is the predicted difficulty in paying for corporate or government pension benefits in various countries, due
Pensions_crisis
State of pension system
The Illinois pension crisis refers to the rising gap between the pension benefits owed to eligible state employees and the amount of funding set aside
Illinois_pension_crisis
Retirement fund
pension plans. The share of people who don't contribute or contribute less to pensions can rise, for example in the gig economy. The pensions crisis,
Pension
American businessman (born 1970)
2022-07-18. Kovaleski, Dave (2022-07-11). "Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. issues final rule to help struggling pensions". Financial Regulation News. Retrieved
Gordon_Hartogensis
Public pensions in Greece are designed to provide incomes to Greek pensioners upon reaching retirement. For decades pensions in Greece were known to be
Public_pensions_in_Greece
Any event causing instability and danger
to a country Pensions crisis – Predicted difficulty in funding pensions Revolution – Rapid and fundamental political change Suicide crisis – Feelings of
Crisis
Global summit on pensions and investment
The World Pensions Forum, also called World Pensions & Investments Forum, is a research and policy oriented conference organised by M. Nicolas Firzli,
World Pensions & Investments Forum
World_Pensions_&_Investments_Forum
Worldwide economic crisis
A major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States took place in 2008. The immediate cause of the crisis was the collapse of the 2000s U
2008_financial_crisis
British brake company
original (PDF) on January 7, 2009. "Business Analysis: Turner & Newall pensions crisis leaves". The Independent. December 8, 2004. Federal-Mogul Asbestos
Ferodo
Economic assessment of a country's debt
government budget List of countries by tax revenue Unfunded mandate Pensions crisis Wikimedia Commons has media related to Debt-to-GDP ratio. Kenton, Will
Debt-to-GDP_ratio
American businessman
Management and taught on pensions and public policy. In March 2016, Millard led the publication of the report "The Coming Pensions Crisis." This led to Millard's
Charles_E._F._Millard
British government minister
Work and Pensions, or Minister of State for Work and Pensions in the House of Lords, is a junior position in the Department for Work and Pensions in the
Minister of State for Work and Pensions
Minister_of_State_for_Work_and_Pensions
Contributory, earnings-related social insurance program
The Canada Pension Plan (CPP; French: Régime de pensions du Canada) is a contributory, earnings-related social insurance program. It is one of the two
Canada_Pension_Plan
Late-20th-century demographic phenomenon of population aging
dialogue with journalists in areas other than the biomedical literature." Pensions crisis Delafuente, Jeffrey C. (2009-02-19). "The silver tsunami is coming:
Silver_tsunami
contract-based pensions. The Money and Pensions Service provides free pensions guidance to the public through its MoneyHelper service. The Pension Protection
Pensions in the United Kingdom
Pensions_in_the_United_Kingdom
Situation in which a government cannot pay back its debt
List of countries by government debt Monetary sovereignty Odious debt Pensions crisis Sovereign default State (polity) Tax Unfunded mandate World Bank, 2019
Debt_crisis
Financial US Congress act
investments, government deregulation, and the 2008 economic crisis. Underfunded multiemployer pensions currently threaten the retirement plans of 1-1.5 million
Butch_Lewis_Act
Type of pension plan
"Reforming Pensions While Retaining Shareholder Voice". Boston University Law Review. 99: 1003. Retrieved 18 November 2019. The Pensions Advisory Service
Defined_benefit_pension_plan
2016 comedy heist movie by John Miller
in suburbia, tending their garden and socialising with friends. The pensions crisis and a steadfast refusal to accept the injustice of old age force Arthur
Golden_Years_(2016_film)
unions helped out, by allocating much of their pension funds to the purchase of city bonds—putting the pensions at risk if bankruptcy took place. On October
1975 New York City fiscal crisis
1975_New_York_City_fiscal_crisis
Person active in politics
under-prioritizing longer-term benefits and risks such as debt crisis, population ageing, pensions crisis and climate risk. Historically, in patronage-based systems
Politician
Pension scheme in India
Survey 2004-05 pointed out that "Unfunded pensions have become a major fiscal drag worldwide. The pressure of pensions on Central and State finances is becoming
Old_Pension_Scheme
UK regulatory body
operation on 6 April 1997, replacing the Occupational Pensions Board. The Pensions Act 2004 created The Pensions Regulator, which took over from OPRA on 6 April
The_Pensions_Regulator
2007 mortgage crisis in the United States
subprime mortgage crisis was a multinational financial crisis that occurred between 2007 and 2010, contributing to the 2008 financial crisis. It led to a severe
Subprime_mortgage_crisis
Severe and prolonged economic problems
Depression Currency crisis Dependency ratio Devaluation Economic bubble Great Contraction Hindenburg Omen Homelessness Pensions crisis Rare disaster Societal
Economic_collapse
American economist
and leukemia. He was 75 years old. Pensions crisis Gillers, Heather (July 13, 2018). "Jeremy Gold Shook Up Pension World With Warnings About Risks". The
Jeremy_Gold
Demographic statistical analysis
decline favor the broader material standard of living. Dependency ratio Pensions crisis "Grossly Distorted Picture". The Economist. May 13, 2008. "Solving
Economic consequences of population decline
Economic_consequences_of_population_decline
Retirement fund from one's employer in the European Union
Pensions in the United Kingdom Pensions in Germany Pensions in France Pensions in the Czech Republic "Occupational pension funds". European Commission.
Occupational pension funds in the EU
Occupational_pension_funds_in_the_EU
Political crisis surrounding German chancellor Friedrich Merz
The 2026 Merz government crisis (in German-language reporting Kanzlerkrise or Kanzlerdämmerung) is an ongoing political crisis surrounding German chancellor
2026_Merz_government_crisis
Critiques of democratic political systems
benefits, while longer-term risks such as debt crisis, pensions crisis, climate risk or financial crisis are ignored. Some election systems have been shown
Criticism_of_democracy
(Ashgate, 2004). (Co-editor with Pat Thane and Noel Whiteside) Britain's Pensions Crisis: History and Policy (Oxford University Press, 2006). (Co-editor with
Hugh_Pemberton_(historian)
Beneficial economic effect of a young and growing population
quite high. Demographic transition Demographic trap Demographic window Pensions crisis "Demographic dividend". www.unfpa.org. Bloom, David E. and Jeffrey
Demographic_dividend
Irish political party
discussions in the newspapers sometimes, 'What are we going to do about the pensions crisis?'". At the same event, he called for the abortion referendum campaign
National Party (Ireland, 2016)
National_Party_(Ireland,_2016)
American politician (1946–2025)
2008 global recession. The Illinois pension crisis continues into the present day, with Illinois' public pensions being the worst-funded in the nation
Jim_Edgar
Pension and insurance provider for public employees in Kentucky, U.S.
oversight of state pension funds". Pensions&Investments. Retrieved July 10, 2021. "Directions to KPPA". www.kyret.ky.gov. Kentucky Public Pensions Authority.
Kentucky Public Pensions Authority
Kentucky_Public_Pensions_Authority
across the pension industry; it is a key driver of pension funds' risk management. In Europe, after the 2008 financial crisis, some pension experts such
Pension_regulation
August 29, 2005 (2005-08-29) 3 "Fresh Pension Crisis~Beware of the Owner!~" Transliteration: "Sawayaka PENSION CRISIS~OWNER ni ki o tsukero!~" (Japanese:
List of Strawberry 100% episodes
List_of_Strawberry_100%_episodes
British politician (born 1947)
to the cabinet as secretary of state for work and pensions, where he faced a growing pensions crisis. Two weeks before the election, Blunkett took up a
David_Blunkett
Proposed successor state to the current France Fifth Republic
Retrieved 9 July 2024. Chadwick, Lauren (5 April 2023). "Will France's pension crisis spark constitutional change?". euronews. Retrieved 10 July 2024. Carriat
Proposed French Sixth Republic
Proposed_French_Sixth_Republic
Problem that influences a considerable number of individuals within a society
religious extremism, discrimination of all sorts, the role of women, pensions crisis, gender issues, sexual orientation, unplanned parenthood, teenage pregnancy
Social_issue
Social philosophy
Disability fraud Involuntary unemployment Moral hazard Nanny state Pensions crisis Redistribution of income and wealth Reserve army of labour State Socialism
Criticism_of_welfare
Public health crisis in Flint, Michigan
The Flint water crisis was a public health crisis from 2014 to 2019 which involved the drinking water for the city of Flint, Michigan, being contaminated
Flint_water_crisis
Sovereign debt crisis faced by Greece (2009–2018)
Greece faced a sovereign debt crisis in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis. Widely known in the country as The Crisis (Greek: Η Κρίση, romanized: I
Greek_government-debt_crisis
American lawyer and politician (born 1981)
April 13, 2020. "A Hole in the Balance Sheet: Birmingham's Impending Pension Crisis". BirminghamWatch. April 16, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2020. "Whitmire:
Randall_Woodfin
Method of measuring the fiscal burdens facing current and future generations
(economics) Golden Rule savings rate Overlapping generations model Pensions crisis Retirement age, international comparisons Wealth § Economic analysis
Generational_accounting
British politician
appointed as Pensions Minister as the role changes hands again - IFA Magazine". 2025-01-14. Retrieved 2025-01-14. "Bell named pensions minister as Reynolds
Torsten_Bell
Multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries, 2009–2010
area crisis, also known as the eurozone crisis, European debt crisis, or European sovereign debt crisis, was a debt crisis and financial crisis in the
Euro_area_crisis
Age-population ratio of those in the labor force to those not in the labor force
age, the fewer the people who can support schools, retirement pensions, disability pensions and other assistances to the youngest and oldest members of
Dependency_ratio
Problem in demographic economics
Economic dynamics Income and fertility Dependency ratio Economic collapse Pensions crisis For example, in the United Kingdom in 2001, 304,635 boys were born
Sub-replacement_fertility
Type of public pension system
old age retirement systems, NDC pension systems are similar to PAYG systems with regards to the demographic pension crisis. They are financed in the same
Notional_defined_contribution
Irish far-right activist (born 1971)
discussions in the newspapers sometimes, 'What are we going to do about the pensions crisis?'". At the same event, he called for the abortion referendum campaign
Justin_Barrett
General strikes and demonstrations
public pensions from 65 to 67 and early reduced pensions from age 60 to 62, which the Assemblée nationale has approved, while temporary pre-crisis taxes
2010 French pension reform strikes
2010_French_pension_reform_strikes
Ontario educational pension plan organization
defined-benefit pensions for school teachers of the Canadian province of Ontario. Ontario Teachers' also invests the plan's pension fund and it is one
Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan
Ontario_Teachers'_Pension_Plan
British charitable organisation
Teachers' Pension Scheme, following an increase in fees from 16.48% to 23.8% of salary following a HM Treasury evaluation of public sector pensions. In Feb
Girls'_Day_School_Trust
Principal national pension fund of Russia
population growth, fears over the Pension Fund's ability to finance the pensions remain prominent in political discussion. Pensions remain the largest single
Pension Fund of the Russian Federation
Pension_Fund_of_the_Russian_Federation
Lifestyle choice
childlessness results in lower pensions, higher pension contributions, higher retirement ages, or a pension crisis. Higher pension contributions by voluntary
Voluntary_childlessness
Legal obligation without additional funding
public protections.[citation needed] Debt crisis Defined benefit pension plan#Unfunded pension plans Pensions crisis "Unfunded mandate". BusinessDictionary
Unfunded_mandate
British hedge fund
enhanced fixed income, macro and crisis alpha strategies. Pensions & Investments. "The largest hedge fund managers 2023". Pensions & Investments (September 21
Capula_Investment_Management
UK Government ministerial department
for Work and Pensions (DWP) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It is responsible for welfare, pensions and child maintenance
Department for Work and Pensions
Department_for_Work_and_Pensions
American judge (born 1958)
CNN Money (July 23, 2013). Jack M. Beermann, Resolving the Public Pension "Crisis", 41 Fordham Urban Law Journal 999, 1007 (March 2016). Sasha Volokh
Rosemarie_Aquilina
of 2.2%, and were the lowest in the OECD. Pensions in South Korea are administered by the National Pension Service (NPS), introduced in 1988. It was reported
Pension_policy_in_South_Korea
US nonprofit organization
social reform issues like juvenile delinquency, race relations, and old-age pensions. The club traces its origins back to the 17 founding members of the Commercial
Commercial_Club_of_Chicago
American politician and businesswoman (born 1971)
benefit cuts as the solution to Rhode Island's pension problems, and she helped lead the effort to cut pensions, along with then-Speaker of the House Gordon
Gina_Raimondo
Pensions in Ukraine provide income for retirees in Ukraine. They are provided pursuant to the Law of Ukraine on Compulsory State Pension Insurance (statements
Pensions_in_Ukraine
Overview of ageing in Europe
migration Demographic economics: Dependency ratio Generational accounting Pensions crisis Notes Giuseppe Carone and Declan Costello (2006). "Can Europe Afford
Ageing_of_Europe
Social Security (MOHRSS) Department of Pensions and Rural Social Insurance has general supervision over pension programs. Like other traditional societies
Social_security_in_China
President of the Republic of China from 2016 to 2024
suspension of pensions for retirees that took jobs later in the private sector. The Tsai administration took actions to preserve languages facing a crisis of inheritance
Tsai_Ing-wen
Economic inefficiency
crisis Law of unintended consequences Market failure Obstructionism Pensions crisis Perverse subsidies Power outage Statism Tragedy of the commons X-inefficiency
Government_failure
British economist (born 1945)
JSTOR 40721969. Eatwell, John (Spring 1999). "The anatomy of the pensions 'crisis'". Capital & Class. 3. UNECE – United Nations Economic Commission for
John_Eatwell,_Baron_Eatwell
Tensions between Kosovo and Serbia
The North Kosovo Crisis is an ongoing crisis that began on 31 July 2022, tensions between Kosovo and Serbia heightened due to the expiration of the eleven-year
North Kosovo crisis (2022–2026)
North_Kosovo_crisis_(2022–2026)
Pensions Act (Dutch: Wet toekomst pensioenen, abbreviated Wtp) is an amendment to welfare law in the Netherlands. This law revises the Dutch pension system
Future_Pensions_Act
Mid-1998 economic crisis in Russia
The Russian financial crisis (also called the ruble crisis or the Russian flu) began in Russia on 17 August 1998. It resulted in the Russian government
1998_Russian_financial_crisis
US financial crisis from 1986 to 1995
The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s (commonly dubbed the S&L crisis) was the failure of approximately a third of the savings and loan associations
Savings_and_loan_crisis
People yet to be born
Fiscal sustainability Generationism Intergenerational equity Longtermism Pension crisis Think of the children Roser, Max (15 March 2022). "Our Future is Vast"
Future_generations
original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2022. "San Diego's Pension Crisis: Archive". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on December
San_Diego_pension_scandal
List of U.S. state budgets List of countries by credit rating Illinois pension crisis "History Of U.S. State Ratings". S&P Global. Retrieved 2026-01-24. California
List of U.S. states by credit rating
List_of_U.S._states_by_credit_rating
Canadian crown corporation
The Public Sector Pension Investment Board (PSPIB; French: Office d'investissement des régimes de pensions du secteur public), operating as PSP Investments
Public Sector Pension Investment Board
Public_Sector_Pension_Investment_Board
1973 book by Jürgen Habermas
social healthcare, pensions, education, and so on. The expanded scopes of state administrations and influence helped managing crisis tendency of capitalism
Legitimation_Crisis_(book)
Regular cash transfer to older people
social pensions worldwide include orphan's pensions, which protect minors who have lost parents and are too young to work, and widow's pensions, which
Social_pension
British politician
March 2010). "How firms 'avoid' pension costs". BBC News. Retrieved 1 May 2012. Fran Abrams (14 March 2010). "Pensions crisis". BBC File on 4. Retrieved 1
Stephen_Dorrell
1992 UK financial crisis
Black Wednesday, or the 1992 sterling crisis, was a financial crisis that occurred on 16 September 1992 when the UK Government was forced to withdraw pound
Black_Wednesday
British historian (1941–2023)
Public Pensions Provision: Social Insurance and the Beveridge Plan". In Pemberton, Hugh; Thane, Pat; Whiteside, Noel (eds.). Britain's Pensions Crisis: History
Jose_Harris
2023 civil unrest in France
spends more than most countries on pensions, with it amounting to almost 14% of economic output. France's pension system is largely built on a "pay-as-you-go
2023 French pension reform strikes
2023_French_pension_reform_strikes
Performance measures used by the NHS
cases". Health Service Journal. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019. "Pensions crisis and staff shortages trigger record low cancer performance". Health
NHS_targets
Indian-American Econometrician, author and professor
Books, 2000.(Portuguese translation) Gujarati, Damodar N. Pensions and New York City's Fiscal Crisis. Studies in social security and retirement policy. Washington:
Damodar_N._Gujarati
Period of political instability in Canada
A political crisis emerged in Canada after Chrystia Freeland, the then-minister of finance and deputy prime minister, resigned from Cabinet on December
2024–2025 Canadian political crisis
2024–2025_Canadian_political_crisis
Political crisis following the 2024 legislative election
France entered a period of political instability and crisis, unprecedented in the Fifth Republic, after the 2024 French legislative election called by
2024–2025 French political crisis
2024–2025_French_political_crisis
Governor of New Jersey from 2018 to 2026
benefits in response to the New Jersey pension crisis, a particularly long-running instance of the state-level pensions crises taking place nationwide. The
Phil_Murphy
Financial crisis that began affecting Puerto Rico in 2014
services and reducing government pensions. These measures provoked social distrust and unrest, further compounding the crisis. In August 2018, a debt investigation
Puerto Rican government-debt crisis
Puerto_Rican_government-debt_crisis
British life peer and political campaigner (born 1956)
families whose company pensions disappeared when their employers' final salary scheme failed. Having been assured their pensions were safe and protected
Ros_Altmann,_Baroness_Altmann
Prime Minister of Canada from 2003 to 2006
the finance ministers of all provinces to discuss the pending crisis in the Canada Pension Plan (CPP). Consequently, Martin oversaw the creation of a general
Paul_Martin
to obtain pensions for ex-slaves was led by white newspaper editor, Walter R. Vaughan of Omaha, Nebraska. He modeled his plan off of pensions provided
National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty and Pension Association
National_Ex-Slave_Mutual_Relief,_Bounty_and_Pension_Association
Steel manufacturer from Wheeling, West Virginia
the 1960s and 1970s. Combined with labor contract disagreements and a pension crisis in the 1980s, the company filed for bankruptcy protection in 1985. In
Wheeling-Pittsburgh_Steel
Irish politician (1925–1995)
McCreary, p. 120 "Spirit of Enniskillen Trust charity folding due to pension crisis". BBC News. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2014. "Gordon Wilson"
Gordon Wilson (peace campaigner)
Gordon_Wilson_(peace_campaigner)
2026 government crisis in Romania
The 2026 Romanian political crisis is an ongoing constitutional and governmental crisis in Romania that began on 5 May 2026, when the bicameral Parliament
2026 Romanian political crisis
2026_Romanian_political_crisis
law avoiding funding towards miners' pensions. Miners are expecting the government to solve the pension crisis of the UMWA's Health and Retirement Funds
Miners_Protection_Act
Asset management firm based in Boston
puzzles". Pensions & Investments. Retrieved August 14, 2023. Appell, Douglas (March 22, 2011). "Fidelity's Ryan to join Arrowstreet". Pensions & Investments
Arrowstreet_Capital
European Union regulatory agency
The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) is a European Union financial regulatory agency. It was established in 2011 under Regulation
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority
European_Insurance_and_Occupational_Pensions_Authority
2016–2024 ROC presidential administration
On 1 July 2018, the pension reforms came into effect. Civil servants, upon retirement, have a choice between receiving pensions in monthly instalments
Presidency_of_Tsai_Ing-wen
Business process outsourcing and professional services company
Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, Department for Work and Pensions and numerous NHS Trusts. Aldridge stepped down as the company's CEO in
Capita
travel, tourism, insurance
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