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Verbs carried out through being uttered
Performative verbs are verbs carried out simply by means of uttering them aloud. When a judge sentences someone to jail time, for example, the action is
Performative_verb
2025 internet meme
gaze, the performative male, "is doing his mating dance, puffing out his feathers, in pursuit of female attention. Think of our performative male like
Performative_male
Part of speech that conveys an action
Adyghe verbs Arabic verbs Ancient Greek verbs Basque verbs Bulgarian verbs Chinese verbs English verbs Finnish verb conjugation French verbs German verbs Germanic
Verb
Verb that is active in meaning but takes its form from a different voice
but translated into English using the active voice. Some 'active' performative verbs will take middle-form futures, such as how ἀκούω (akouo, 'I hear')
Deponent_verb
Verb formed from a noun
Look up denominal verb in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In grammar, denominal verbs are verbs derived from nouns. Many languages have regular morphological
Denominal_verb
Verbs that can't complete a clause (such as "going" or "to live")
English language, a nonfinite verb cannot perform an action as the main verb of an independent clause. Nonfinite verb forms in some other languages include
Nonfinite_verb
Overview of how Japanese verbs conjugate
Japanese conjugation, like the conjugation of verbs of many other languages, allows verbs to be morphologically modified to change their meaning or grammatical
Japanese_conjugation
Type of verb, such as "might", that is used to indicate modality
A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestion, order,
Modal_verb
Verb adding grammatical meaning rather than content meaning
An auxiliary verb (abbreviated aux) is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it occurs, so as to express tense, aspect
Auxiliary_verb
Verb that does not entail a direct object
In grammar, an intransitive verb is a verb, aside from an auxiliary verb, whose context does not entail a transitive object. That lack of an object distinguishes
Intransitive_verb
Functional part of speech in most languages
often a verb or a verb-like word, though this is not universally the case. A verb that is a copula is sometimes called a copulative or copular verb. In English
Copula_(linguistics)
Lengthy poem dealing with supernatural forces
form of proem, found in Virgil and his imitators, opens with the performative verb "I sing". Examples: I sing arms and the man — Aeneid 1.1 I sing pious
Epic_poetry
Verb that describes a state of being
In linguistics, a stative verb is a verb that describes a state of being, in contrast to a dynamic verb, which describes an action. The difference can
Stative_verb
Utterance that serves a performative function
(1911–1960) Metaphor – Figure of speech of implicit comparison Performative verb – Verbs carried out through being uttered Phatic expression – Utterances
Speech_act
Category of words based on shared grammatical properties in a clause
more. Verb (rhêma): a part of speech without case inflection, but inflected for tense, person and number, signifying an activity or process performed or
Part_of_speech
Performance of an utterance, in linguistics
what the speaker is doing even though the utterance is lacking a performative verb. Jacobsen, Martin. "Speech Act Theory". Norquist, Richard (January
Locutionary_act
Verb that entails a transitive object
transitive verb is a verb that entails one or more transitive objects, for example, 'enjoys' in Amadeus enjoys music. This contrasts with intransitive verbs, which
Transitive_verb
Concept in English grammar
traditional grammar of Modern English, a phrasal verb typically constitutes a single semantic unit consisting of a verb followed by a particle (e.g., turn down
English_phrasal_verbs
Small set of grammatically distinctive verbs of English
auxiliary verbs are a small set of English verbs, which include the English modal auxiliary verbs and a few others. Although the auxiliary verbs of English
English_auxiliary_verbs
Modern standard English has various verb forms, including: Finite verb forms such as go, goes and went Nonfinite forms such as (to) go, going and gone
Uses_of_English_verb_forms
Classification of verbs by regularity of inflection
regular verb is any verb whose conjugation follows the typical pattern, or one of the typical patterns, of the language to which it belongs. A verb whose
Regular_and_irregular_verbs
Grammatical voice
subject of the verb is the doer of the action. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the main verb and is thus the
Active_voice
Grammatical component
verb, vector verb, explicator verb, thin verb, empty verb and semantically weak verb. While light verbs are similar to auxiliary verbs regarding their
Light_verb
Verb that describes a continued or progressive action
dynamic verb is a verb that refers to continued or progressive action on the part of the subject, also known as an active verb, action verb, eventive verb or
Dynamic_verb
Type of inflection in Germanic languages
Germanic languages, a strong verb is a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel. A minority of verbs in any Germanic language
Germanic_strong_verb
Verbs in the Hindi and Urdu languages
complex verbs formed by the combinations of noun/adjective and a verb. Complex verbs are of two types: transitive and intransitive. The transitive verbs are
Hindustani_verbs
Linguistic quality
determinability of context and the nature of authorial intentions in a performative text. The performative turn is anchored in the broader cultural development of postmodernism
Performativity
Repetition of one expression as part of another one
but this is not a quotative reading as there is no direct performative quoting or verbs of saying. Languages including Cusco Quechua, Kham, Tagalog
Quotation
American linguist
from the University of Chicago in 1972, writing her dissertation on performative verbs. After completing her PhD, Davison started her teaching career at
Alice_Louise_Davison
Type of verb in Germanic languages
Germanic languages, weak verbs are by far the largest group of verbs, and are therefore often regarded as the norm (the regular verbs). They are distinguished
Germanic_weak_verb
Verbs of hunting of a specific animal
Captative verbs indicate catching and hunting of a specific animal or other target, e.g. English to fish. Usually captatives are not separately marked
Captative_verb
Linguistic term coined by J. L. Austin
with Austin's doctrine of the so-called "performative" and "constative utterances": an utterance is "performative" if, and only if, it is issued in the course
Illocutionary_act
1955 lecture series on speech acts by J. L. Austin
book—that the initial performative/constative distinction cannot be sustained in its original form. Having explored the performative–constative contrast
How_to_Do_Things_with_Words
Verbs in the Persian language
the verb dāštan 'to have', where it is usually omitted. The simple present has various present meanings (general, habitual, progressive, performative);
Persian_verbs
Verb whose direct object is the same as its subject
reflexive verb is, loosely, a verb whose direct object is the same as its subject, for example, "I wash myself". More generally, a reflexive verb has the
Reflexive_verb
Verb that has no determinate subject
linguistics, an impersonal verb is one that has no determinate subject. For example, in the sentence "It rains", rain is an impersonal verb and the pronoun it
Impersonal_verb
Grammatical form
is a term in linguistics for certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs that do not show a tense. As with many
Infinitive
Type of noun referring to collections as a unit
owls, which is called a "parliament". Different forms of English handle verb agreement with collective count nouns differently. For example, users of
Collective_noun
Verb that can be used transitively or intransitively
In general linguistics, a labile verb (or ergative / diffused / ambivalent verb) is a verb that undergoes causative alternation; that is, it can be used
Labile_verb
Verb which takes a subject and two objects
In grammar, a ditransitive (or bitransitive) verb is a transitive verb whose contextual use corresponds to a subject and two objects which refer to a
Ditransitive_verb
Programming language with English-like syntax
until it is terminated. To use procedures as subroutines, the PERFORM verb is used. A PERFORM statement somewhat resembles a procedure call in newer languages
COBOL
Part of speech
An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent
Attributive_verb
Multi-word compound that functions as a single verb
compound verb or complex predicate is a multi-word compound that functions as a single verb. One component of the compound is a light verb or vector
Compound_verb
Grammatical aspect denoting verbal plural
action of the verb is plural, whether because several people perform the action, it is performed on several objects, or it is performed several times
Pluractionality
Grammatical category for verbs
grammar, the voice (or diathesis) of a verb describes the relationship between the action (or state) that the verb expresses and the participants identified
Voice_(grammar)
Verb form modifying a noun or noun phrase
partaking'; abbr. ptcp) is a nonfinite verb form that has some of the characteristics and functions of both verbs and adjectives. More narrowly, participle
Participle
Grammar of the Latin language
but also by uttering a performative clause as in tē, ut dīligās mē, rōgō ('I am asking you to love me'), whereby the performative clause represents the
Latin tenses in commands (semantics)
Latin_tenses_in_commands_(semantics)
Element of Japanese language
Japanese conjugation, like the conjugation of verbs of many other languages, allows verbs to be morphologically modified to change their meaning or grammatical
Japanese conjugation (ren'yōkei base)
Japanese_conjugation_(ren'yōkei_base)
Nonfinite verb form
a gerund (/ˈdʒɛrənd, -ʌnd/ abbreviated ger) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, it is one that
Gerund
Part of speech that defines a noun or pronoun
with verbs, rather than an adjective meaning "big", a language might have a verb that means "to be big" and could then use an attributive verb construction
Adjective
Grammar of the Russian language
ancient examples of them are attested for both perfective and imperfective verbs. Russian also places the accusative case between the dative and the instrumental
Russian_grammar
Concept in linguistics
A negative verb or negative auxiliary is an auxiliary verb which negates the clause in which it occurs. Negative verbs are similar in function to English
Negative_verb
the verb is the most inflected part of speech. Verbs are typically head-final and are conjugated for tense, person, number, etc. Some Circassian verbs can
Kabardian_verbs
Pronoun that is associated with a particular grammatical person
raining". So, it is a pronoun but not a pro-form. Finally, in [3], did so is a verb phrase, not a pronoun, but it is a pro-form standing for "help". Languages
Personal_pronoun
Verb with incomplete conjugation
In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb that either lacks a conjugated form or entails incomplete conjugation, and thus cannot be conjugated for certain
Defective_verb
Philosophical model of the connections present in an assemblage
but in the life-flows of molecular spaces in art, literatures, and performative aural and visual media; through the understanding of the libido as an
Rhizome_(philosophy)
Grammatical category expressing how a verb extends over time
which is an inherent feature of verbs or verb phrases and is determined by the nature of the situation that the verb describes. The most fundamental aspectual
Grammatical_aspect
verb is the most inflected part of speech. Verbs are typically head final and are conjugated for tense, person, number, etc. Some of Circassian verbs
Adyghe_verbs
Grammatical and/or semantic category of nouns
dual nouns with verbs and adjectives. Verbs follow nouns in plural agreement only when the verb comes after the subject. When a verb comes before an explicit
Animacy
Linguistic category
Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative Preterite-present Pure Reflexive Regular / Irregular
Discourse_marker
Type of verb indicating more than just grammar
linguistics a lexical verb or main verb is a member of an open class of verbs that includes all verbs except auxiliary verbs. Lexical verbs typically express
Lexical_verb
Anaphoric pronoun
pronouns—much like -self in English, to emphasize that the action of the verb is performed by the subject and not someone else. Take for example, the following
Reflexive_pronoun
Verb that is both transitive and intransitive
ambitransitive verb is a verb that is both intransitive and transitive. This verb may or may not require a direct object. English has many ambitransitive verbs. Examples
Ambitransitive_verb
Verb with a prefix which separates from the core verb in certain positions in a sentence
A separable verb is a verb that is composed of a lexical core and a separable particle. In some sentence positions, the core verb and the particle appear
Separable_verb
Parts of speech in Catalan grammar
and transcription delimiters. This article discusses the conjugation of verbs in a number of varieties of Catalan-Valencian, including Old Catalan. Each
Catalan_verbs
Verbs in the Slovene language
In Slovene grammar, verbs are a part of speech. Slovene has three grammatical numbers: singular, dual, plural. It also has three grammatical persons:
Slovene_verbs
Concept in linguistics
An anticausative verb (abbreviated antic) is an intransitive verb that shows an event affecting its subject, while giving no semantic or syntactic indication
Anticausative_verb
Grammar of the English language
items are divided into eight main categories: noun, determiners, adjective, verb, preposition, adverb, conjunction, and interjection. Grammarians separate
English_grammar
Latin grammatical verb inflections
of derived forms of a verb from basic forms, or principal parts. The second meaning of the word conjugation is a group of verbs which all have the same
Latin_conjugation
Word which is similar in form to a preposition but acts as an adverb
also modify the verb, which a preposition does not. An example of a prepositional adverb in English is inside in He peeked inside. A verb combined with
Prepositional_adverb
Noun whose quantity is treated as an undifferentiated unit
no concept of singular and plural, although in English they take singular verb forms. However, many mass nouns in English can be converted to count nouns
Mass_noun
Adjective that occurs immediately after the noun or pronoun that it complements
and any adjective may be a predicate adjective if it follows a copular verb. For example: monsters unseen were said to lurk beyond the moor (postpositive
Postpositive_adjective
Verb that can precede another verb
Appendix:English catenative verbs in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In English and other languages, catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within
Catenative_verb
Word or expression used to express an emotion or sentiment
thought interjections modified the verb much in the same way as adverbs do, thus interjections were closely connected to verbs. Unlike their Greek counterparts
Interjection
Adverbial form of verb (adverb constructed from verbs)
In theoretical linguistics, a converb (abbreviated cvb) is a nonfinite verb form that serves to express adverbial subordination: notions like 'when', 'because'
Converb
Pronoun having no referent
dummy pronouns is with weather verbs, such as in the phrases "it is snowing" or "it is hot." In these sentences, the verb (to snow, to rain, etc.) is usually
Dummy_pronoun
Grammar of the Burmese language
Burmese is an agglutinative language. It has a subject-object-verb word order and is head-final. Particles are heavily utilized to convey syntactic functions
Burmese_grammar
English grammatical process
Subject–verb inversion in English is a type of inversion marked by a predicate verb that precedes a corresponding subject, e.g., "Beside the bed stood
Subject–verb inversion in English
Subject–verb_inversion_in_English
1969 book on speech act theory by John R. Searle
acts are typically performed by means of illocutionary force indicating devices (such as sentence mood, word order and performative verbs) in conjunction
Speech_Acts_(book)
Class of intransitive verb
In linguistics, an unergative verb is an intransitive verb that takes a subject argument which is a semantic agent, and actively initiates, and takes responsibility
Unergative_verb
Words that indicate a question is being asked, as a grammatical category
interrogative subject-verb inversion involving an auxiliary verb (or negative contraction), sometimes even if it is not performing the auxiliary function:
Interrogative_word
Form of verbal noun used in some languages
most often used for Latin, where it is one of the four principal parts of a verb. The word also refers to a position of lying on one's back (as opposed to
Supine
Concept in linguistics
In linguistics, an unaccusative verb is an intransitive verb that takes a subject argument which is not a semantic agent, and does not actively initiate
Unaccusative_verb
Greek language word subclass
Pure verbs, or vocalic verbs, are those verbs of the Greek language that have their word stem ending in a vowel (monophthong or diphthong). The Greek pure
Pure_verbs
Latin verb form that functions as an adjective
In Latin grammar, a gerundive (/dʒəˈrʌndɪv/) is a verb form that functions as a verbal adjective. In Classical Latin, the gerundive has the same form as
Gerundive
Action words in the Philippine language
Ilocano are not as diverse in forms, verbs are morphologically complex inflecting chiefly for aspect. Ilocano verbs can also be cast in any one of five
Ilocano_verbs
Type of uncertainty of meaning where several interpretations are possible
by the possessive pronoun her), or an action the woman performed (verb phrase with duck as a verb and her as the object of saw). "We saw her duck" contains
Ambiguity
Official language of the country of Georgia
the verb tense or the person who has performed the verb. The verb conjugation also exhibits polypersonalism; a verb may potentially include morphemes representing
Georgian_language
Acceleration Robert H. Carleton c-13m June 1, 1962 Verbs: Principal Parts J.N. Hook c-11m February 1, 1960 Video Verbs: Recognizing and Using Them J.N. Hook c-11m
List_of_Coronet_Films_films
Grammar of the Georgian language
extremely complex features, such as split ergativity and a polypersonal verb agreement system. Georgian has its own alphabet. In this article, a transliteration
Georgian_grammar
Khoe language of Botswana
in verb derivation. It has a special type of complex predicate called a juncture-verb construction (JVC), which differs from traditional serial-verb constructions
Tsʼixa_language
Aspect of verb grammar
that change verbs into their causative forms or change adjectives into verbs of becoming. Other languages employ periphrasis, with control verbs, idiomatic
Causative
Type of cosmetic
These functions are normally performed by sebum produced by healthy skin. The word "emollient" is derived from the Latin verb mollire, to soften. In the
Moisturizer
Verb system of the Circassian languages
Circassian) — as in all Northwest Caucasian languages, the verb is the most inflected part of speech. Verbs are typically head final and are conjugated for tense
Circassian_verbs
Type of determiner that indicates quantity
Impersonal Inchoative Intransitive Labile Lexical Light Modal Negative Performative Phrasal Predicative Preterite-present Pure Reflexive Regular / Irregular
Quantifier_(linguistics)
Adverb connecting two independent clauses
by converting the clause it introduces into an adverbial modifier of the verb in the main clause. For example, in "I told him; thus, he knows" and "I told
Conjunctive_adverb
Process by which an individual gains access to a computer system
and Linux in the 1990s. The term login comes from the verb (to) log in and by analogy with the verb to clock in. Computer systems keep a log of users' access
Login
Grammatical feature of verbs
In linguistics, grammatical mood is a grammatical feature of verbs, used for signaling modality. In other words, it is the use of verbal inflections that
Grammatical_mood
Programming language
– is called a verb. J has a rich set of predefined verbs, all of which work on multiple data types automatically: for example, the verb i. searches within
J_(programming_language)
Study of the formation of composite units
Sentence Separable verb Singular Subcategorization Subject Subordination Superlative Tense Uninflected word V2 word order Valency Verb Verb phrase Voice Word
Syntax
travel, tourism, insurance
PERFORMATIVE VERB
PERFORMATIVE VERB
PERFORMATIVE VERB
PERFORMATIVE VERB
PERFORMATIVE VERB
PERFORMATIVE VERB
PERFORMATIVE VERB
PERFORMATIVE VERB
PERFORMATIVE VERB
travel, tourism, insurance