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Medical condition
Photosensitive epilepsy (PSE) is a form of epilepsy in which seizures are triggered by visual stimuli that form patterns in time or space, such as flashing
Photosensitive_epilepsy
Test for photosensitive epilepsy in media
Harding test is generically understood to mean an automatic test for photosensitive epilepsy (PSE), triggered by provocative image sequences in television content
Harding_test
Medical condition
or absence seizures. Epilepsy syndromes characterized by repeated reflex seizures are known as reflex epilepsies. Photosensitive seizures are often myoclonic
Reflex_seizure
Group of neurological disorders causing seizures
flashing lights (photosensitive epilepsy), sudden sounds, or specific cognitive tasks such as reading or performing calculations. In some epilepsy syndromes
Epilepsy
Light sensitivity in homo sapiens
Rapid flickers in intensity of light may trigger or aggravate photosensitive epilepsy, epileptic seizure, or migraine. Conditions that may include sensitivity
Photosensitivity_in_humans
Spread of illness without organic cause
Journal in 2001, found that while some children experienced genuine photosensitive epilepsy seizures, the vast majority of the over 12,000 children who reported
Mass_psychogenic_illness
condition epilepsy. Following from that, there is a short list of people who have received a speculative, retrospective diagnosis of epilepsy. Finally
List_of_people_with_epilepsy
Disney and Pixar media franchise
which may affect customers who are susceptible to photosensitive epilepsy or other photosensitivities". Chronological order of the The Incredibles franchise
The_Incredibles_(franchise)
2018 film by Brad Bird
which may affect customers who are susceptible to photosensitive epilepsy or other photosensitivities." A re-edited version was released in the United
Incredibles_2
British charitable organisation
work in highlighting bad practice in online videos in relation to photosensitive epilepsy. In 2007, it claimed that 30 people had seizures as a result of
Epilepsy_Action
Involuntary, irregular muscle twitch
In reflex epilepsies, myoclonic seizures can be brought on by flashing lights or other environmental triggers (see photosensitive epilepsy). Familiar
Myoclonus
2010 single by Kanye West featuring Rihanna and Kid Cudi
discretionary warning by Epilepsy Action, stating that the video "potentially triggers seizures for people with photosensitive epilepsy". West and Rihanna performed
All_of_the_Lights
Vertigo caused by strobe light
seizures caused by epilepsy (in particular photosensitive epilepsy), but are not restricted to people with histories of epilepsy. This phenomenon has
Flicker_vertigo
Cluster of signs and symptoms that define a unique epileptic condition
triggers include: flashing lights and sudden noises. Those with photosensitive epilepsy can have seizures triggered by flashing lights. Other precipitants
Epilepsy_syndromes
Glutamatergic and GABAergic balance in the brain that affects seizure susceptibility
certain stimuli fever exposure to flashing or flickering lights (photosensitive epilepsy) including neon lights, strobe lights, video games or even patterns
Seizure_threshold
Type of epilepsy
in total darkness is ineffective. Contrary to other forms of photosensitive epilepsies that are sensitive only to flickering lights, patients with Jeavons
Jeavons_syndrome
2020 video game
reveal. Liana Ruppert, a journalist for Game Informer who has photosensitive epilepsy, experienced a grand mal seizure while reviewing the game days
Cyberpunk_2077
1993 British television advertisement
code, "images of very brief duration" are outlawed to prevent photosensitive epilepsy, adding that the banned Pot Noodle commercial inspired the introduction
Computer Graphic (advertisement)
Computer_Graphic_(advertisement)
Japan in 1997, in which hundreds of television viewers experienced photosensitive epilepsy in an episode of the Pokémon anime titled "Dennō Senshi Porygon"
List_of_creepypastas
Yarnworking social network
Today. Retrieved February 13, 2021. Epilepsy Foundation [@EpilepsyFdn] (July 2, 2020). "Photosensitive Epilepsy Warning" (Tweet). Retrieved February
Ravelry
Medical condition causing seizures
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), also known as Janz syndrome or impulsive petit mal, is a form of hereditary, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, representing
Juvenile_myoclonic_epilepsy
clonic, absence, or myoclonic seizure. This condition is known as photosensitive epilepsy and, in some cases, the seizures can be triggered by activities
Causes_of_seizures
38th episode of the 1st season of Pokémon
Radford, Benjamin; Bartholomew, Robert (2001). "Pokémon contagion: photosensitive epilepsy or mass psychogenic illness?". South Med J. 94 (2): 197–204. doi:10
Dennō_Senshi_Porygon
Salviati, Leonardo; Leoni, Loira; Toldo, Irene (November 2019). "Photosensitive epilepsy and long QT: expanding Timothy syndrome phenotype". Clinical Neurophysiology
CACNA1C-Related_Disorders
Neural oscillation in the 25–140Hz range
their onset in epilepsy. Visual stimuli such as large, high-contrast gratings that are known to trigger seizures in photosensitive epilepsy also drive gamma
Gamma_wave
slow down the flashing lights to reduce the risk of anyone with Photosensitive Epilepsy. As the original version was a lot faster" (Tweet). Retrieved January
List of Schoolhouse Rock! episodes
List_of_Schoolhouse_Rock!_episodes
American writer, investigator, and skeptic (born 1970)
Pokémon anime. Though many doctors advanced theories including photosensitive epilepsy, Radford proffered evidence that the incident was rooted in mass
Benjamin_Radford
British medical charity
safeguard people with photosensitive epilepsy online | Epilepsy Society". 15 April 2019. "Hero Zach completes his 2.6 challenge | Epilepsy Society". 6 July
Epilepsy_Society
US non-profit organization
trigger migraine headaches and seizures in people with photosensitive or pattern-sensitive epilepsy. According to Wired News, circumstantial evidence suggested
Epilepsy_Foundation
Individual component of an HTML document
blink} (This effect may have negative consequences for people with photosensitive epilepsy; its use on the public Internet should follow the appropriate guidelines
HTML_element
Brain responses phase-locked to periodic visual stimulation
giae041. doi:10.1093/gigascience/giae041. Harding, G. F. A. (2010). "Photosensitive epilepsy and image safety". Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 30 (5):
Steady state visually evoked potential
Steady_state_visually_evoked_potential
Neuroimaging technique
patterns. IPS and EEGs are often used to diagnose conditions such as photosensitive epilepsy. The field is relatively new and the details of use of IPS have
Intermittent photic stimulation
Intermittent_photic_stimulation
Non-standard HTML element
effects can cause problems for people with cognitive disabilities or photosensitive epilepsy. The United States Access Board states that pages should "not use
Blink_element
Genetic form of epilepsy
onset is later in this epilepsy (an average of about 11 months versus the average of 6 months in Dravet syndrome), photosensitivity is less common, seizure
Dravet_syndrome
Stroboscopic light art designed by Ian Somnerville & Brion Gysin
one's eyes. The Dreamachine may be dangerous for persons with photosensitive epilepsy or other nervous disorders. It is thought that one out of 10,000
Dreamachine
Episodes of the Pokémon anime removed from syndication
scene. A fraction of the 685 children treated were diagnosed with photosensitive epilepsy. Later studies showed that 5–10% of viewers had mild symptoms that
Pokémon episodes removed from rotation
Pokémon_episodes_removed_from_rotation
1988 science fiction short story by British writer David Langford
in visual perception. Medusa Cockatrice Psychological warfare Photosensitive epilepsy In the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "I, Borg", the crew
BLIT_(short_story)
Graphic modes of the ZX Spectrum computer
rapidly, which could potentially cause seizures in people with photosensitive epilepsy). The technique does not in fact achieve a true interlaced display
ZX_Spectrum_graphic_modes
Visual warning lights fitted to a vehicle
possible during vehicle design. These potential hazards include: Photosensitive epilepsy - This is an epileptic reaction to flashing lights in susceptible
Emergency_vehicle_lighting
American animated musical television series
"electricity" text are toned down to reduce the risk of anyone with photosensitive epilepsy. Sometime after its initial airing, "The Greatest Show on Earth
Schoolhouse_Rock!
Device to limit the current in lamps
of the line frequency associated with fluorescent lighting (see photosensitive epilepsy). The high output frequency of an electronic ballast refreshes
Electrical_ballast
South Korean web series
Series", contains themes of horror and some scenes may trigger photosensitive epilepsy to those who are susceptible. Viewer discretion is advised. Mugunghwa
Going_Seventeen_(web_series)
2008 National Football League championship game
one-second ads alongside them could be harmful to viewers with photosensitive epilepsy). Outside North America, Super Bowl XLII was distributed by the
Super_Bowl_XLII
Excess artificial light in an environment
preserve Environmental hazard Floodlight Flicker vertigo Lighting Photosensitive epilepsy Polarized light pollution Scotobiology Events Earth Hour International
Light_pollution
Chemical compound
GABAergic medication which is under development for the treatment of photosensitive epilepsy, focal onset seizures, panic disorder, and other anxiety disorders
Darigabat
2018 single by Troye Sivan
video may potentially contain seizure triggers for those with photosensitive epilepsy. Viewer discretion is advised." In the visual, Sivan dances in
My_My_My!_(Troye_Sivan_song)
Device used to alert a fire emergency
in a uniform flash pattern. This is to prevent individuals with photosensitive epilepsy from potentially experiencing seizures due to unsynchronized strobes
Fire alarm notification appliance
Fire_alarm_notification_appliance
Topics referred to by the same term
Elements, a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements Photosensitive epilepsy, epilepsy seizures triggered by visual stimuli Picture superiority effect
PSE
2008 science fiction miniseries
causes the flashing emergency lights to turn on, triggering Chou's photosensitive epilepsy, which causes him to inadvertently destroy the self-destruct control
The Andromeda Strain (miniseries)
The_Andromeda_Strain_(miniseries)
Device producing regular flashes of light
strobe lighting can trigger seizures. Several public incidents of photosensitive epilepsy have occurred. Studies have shown that the majority of people that
Strobe_light
Irish politician (born 1977)
resume his post. He later ascribed the incident to undiagnosed photosensitive epilepsy. On 9 April 2024, O'Donovan was appointed as Minister for Further
Patrick_O'Donovan
Calendar year
Windows 98 Beta 3. December 16 – In Japan, over 700 children suffer photosensitive epilepsy attacks after watching an episode of the Pokémon anime. December
1997
2013 single by Nine Inch Nails
collaborated on the film Lost Highway (1997). The video begins with a photosensitive epilepsy warning and consists of quick cuts between flashing lights, unsettling
Came_Back_Haunted
English singer-songwriter (1956–1980)
the albums Unknown Pleasures (1979) and Closer (1980). Curtis had severe epilepsy and depression and died by suicide on the eve of Joy Division's first North
Ian_Curtis
Set of rules by the Committee of Advertising Practice
Includes rules relating to shock tactics, unsafe practices and photosensitive epilepsy. Rules that must be followed if directing ads at children or featuring
CAP_Code
1st episode of the 1st season of Pokémon
2008-11-02. Radford B, Bartholomew R (2001). "Pokémon contagion: photosensitive epilepsy or mass psychogenic illness?". South Med J. 94 (2): 197–204. doi:10
Pokémon,_I_Choose_You!
2010 video game
original on July 29, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. "WARNING: PHOTOSENSITIVITY/EPILEPSY/SEIZURES - Sony Time Crisis - Razing Storm (Playstation 3) manual"
Deadstorm_Pirates
Fluctuations in the luminance of a light
Arnold; Wilkins, Stefano (2008). "Wind turbines, flicker, and photosensitive epilepsy: Characterizing the flashing that may precipitate seizures and
Flicker_(light)
to human health of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), June 2018 [1]. Photosensitive epilepsy Dangers stroboscopic effect. CIE TN 006:2016, Visual Aspects of
Temporal_light_artefacts
Chemical compound
middle cerebral artery, leading to ischaemia. It also blocked photosensitive epilepsies in baboons. CPPene had a pharmacokinetic profile suitable for
Midafotel
Rare type of seziure
with music-evoked seizures since EEG is used to test photosensitive epilepsy, a form of epilepsy where seizures are stimulated by light. While an EEG
Musicogenic_seizure
Effects of 3D graphics on human health
without involving risks to their eye health. In case of presenting Photosensitive epilepsy (PSE), precautions should be taken. The risk of an episode is present
Health_effects_of_3D
Videos released by American rapper
Jocelyn (February 25, 2011). "Kanye West's 'All Of The Lights' Video Gets Epilepsy Warning". MTV. Archived from the original on February 28, 2011. Retrieved
Kanye_West_videography
2008 single by Gnarls Barkley
failing the Harding test (a test designed to protect sufferers of photosensitive epilepsy). The hypnotic spirals were later toned down upon request and the
Run_(I'm_a_Natural_Disaster)
guidelines such as harmful flashing which can affect viewers with photosensitive epilepsy (PSE). Different regions require ads supplied in various different
Television advertising workflow
Television_advertising_workflow
Vacuum tube used to display images
electron-emitter display (SED) Safety and precautions: Monitor filter Photosensitive epilepsy TCO Certified Experimental 31 inch CRTs were made as far back as
Cathode_ray_tube
British broadcasting NGO
for example, contain flashing which would set off attacks of photosensitive epilepsy). The current Chairman of Clearcast is Mark White. Samantha Smith
Clearcast
for example, contain flashing which would set off attacks of photosensitive epilepsy). The BACC was a department of ITV but funded by all of the participating
Broadcast Advertising Clearance Centre
Broadcast_Advertising_Clearance_Centre
Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase deficiency Photoaugliaphobia Photosensitive epilepsy Phthiriophobia Physical urticaria Phytanic acid oxidase deficiency
List_of_diseases_(P)
French neurologist and epileptologist
Genève, Editions Médicine et Hygiene 1989 Gastaut's syndrome: Photosensitive epilepsy with heliotropism and arm rocking. Lennox–Gastaut syndrome: An
Henri_Gastaut
poor picture quality, as well as serious health concerns like photosensitive epilepsy. The FPR Technology received a "Flicker Free" certification from
Film-type_patterned_retarder
American neuropharmacologist
24970. Retrieved 13 April 2022. Naquet, R. (February 1972). "Photosensitive epilepsy of the baboon Papio papio". Proceedings of the Royal Society of
Eva_King_Killam
Chemical compound
"Evaluation of JNJ-26489112 in patients with photosensitive epilepsy: a placebo-controlled, exploratory study". Epilepsy Research. 108 (4): 709–16. doi:10.1016/j
JNJ-26489112
Medical condition
the central nervous system. Symptoms include intellectual disability, epilepsy, autism, sensory processing deficits, hypotonia and unstable gait. The
SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability
SYNGAP1-related_intellectual_disability
2012 American film
with the intention of triggering migraine headaches and seizures in photosensitive and pattern-sensitive epileptics. According to Wired News, circumstantial
We_Are_Legion
Technique to study brain metabolism
Chiappa, KH; Hill, RA; Huang-Hellinger, F; Jenkins, BG (1999). "Photosensitive epilepsy studied by functional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance
Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain
Functional_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy_of_the_brain
Croatian contemporary visual artist (born 1957)
neuroscience since beginning of 20th century and used for diagnosing photosensitive epilepsy, where Franke, an epileptic patient, first encountered it, as well
Ivana_Franke
reported to trigger seizures in a small number of people with photosensitive epilepsy, and in response, a short segment was removed from the London 2012
2012 Summer Olympic development
2012_Summer_Olympic_development
Inorganic salt: NaBr
(R = alkyl) Once a large need in photography, but now shrinking, the photosensitive salt silver bromide is prepared using NaBr. Sodium bromide is used in
Sodium_bromide
flicker may induce epileptic reactions in susceptible people (photosensitive epilepsy). Temporal light modulations may also induce disturbance or malfunction
Temporal_light_effects
Medical condition
Parmeggiani L, Guerrini R. Idiopathic photosensitive occipital lobe epilepsy. In: Panayiotopoulos CP, editor. Atlas of epilepsies. London: Springer; 2010. 1077-1080
Idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut
Idiopathic_childhood_occipital_epilepsy_of_Gastaut
toxic polychlorinated biphenyls.[citation needed] "Photosensitivity". Job Accommodation Network. "Epilepsy/Seizure Disorder". Job Accommodation Network. "Lupus"
Fluorescent_lamps_and_health
Anticonvulsant medication
brand name Trileptal among others, is a medication used to treat epilepsy. For epilepsy it is used for both focal seizures and generalized seizures. It
Oxcarbazepine
Webmaster
the Epilepsy Foundation's website, where Anonymous members flooded the forum with flashing animations to trigger seizures in those with photosensitive or
Aubrey_Cottle
Visual impairment
of the eye (phosphenes), or spontaneous photopsia. iii. Photophobia/photosensitivity. iv. Nyctalopia; impaired night vision. Symptoms are not consistent
Visual_snow_syndrome
Anti-inflammatory drug
severe bone marrow damage have all been reported. Skin reactions and photosensitivity are also possible side effects. The frequency and severity of side
Indometacin
Chemical compound
confusion, sleep and GI disturbances, tinnitus, hypotension, hair loss. Photosensitivity, jaundice. Enhances effects of CNS depressants e.g. alcohol, barbiturates
Mequitazine
Controlling biological cells with light
Sjöström PJ (March 2019). "An Optogenetic Kindling Model of Neocortical Epilepsy". Scientific Reports. 9 (1) 5236. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.5236C. doi:10
Optogenetics
Method of administering medication
prochlorperazine maleate should avoid exposure to direct sunlight due to photosensitivity and taken certain drugs that are either sedative and give dry mouth
Buccal_administration
Indian pediatric neurologist
Singhi, P (2016). "Teaching NeuroImages: The syndrome of cutaneous photosensitivity, growth failure, and basal ganglia calcification". Neurology. 87: e56-7
Pratibha_Singhi
American chronobiologist (died 2019)
biological clock. A group of photoreceptors called the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) act as the input for the clock mechanism
Arnold_Eskin
Protein and coding gene in humans
polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with generalized epilepsy with photosensitivity. TRPC4 has been shown to interact with ITPR1, TRPC1, and TRPC5
TRPC4
Lamp using fluorescence to produce light
radiation from compact fluorescent lamps may exacerbate symptoms in photosensitive individuals. Museum artifacts may need protection from UV light to prevent
Fluorescent_lamp
Skull malformation such that the forehead is triangular
metabolic (TSH suppletion in hypothyroidism) or pharmaceutical (valproate in epilepsy). The second theory says that synostosis begins when the fetal head gets
Trigonocephaly
High-strength glass, made of silica and boron trioxide
include veterinary tracking devices, neurostimulators for the treatment of epilepsy, implantable drug pumps, cochlear implants, and physiological sensors.
Borosilicate_glass
Renal Neuro changes SOAP BRAIN MD Serositis Oral ulcers Arthritis Photosensitivity, pulmonary fibrosis Blood cells Renal, Raynaud's ANA Immunologic (anti-Sm
List_of_medical_mnemonics
Chemical compound
disorders affecting the skin (itching, urticaria, rash, phototoxicity and photosensitivity) and central nervous system (dizziness, headache, tremor, paresthesia
Fleroxacin
Similar to the eyes of other mammals, the human eye's non-image-forming photosensitive ganglion cells in the retina receive light signals which affect adjustment
Glossary_of_medicine
Medical conditions
mutations of the RECQL4 helicase gene on 8q24 with features that include photosensitivity and poikilodermatous skin changes, etc., and has been reported in one
Gluten-sensitive enteropathy–associated conditions
Gluten-sensitive_enteropathy–associated_conditions
Antibiotic
Stevens–Johnson syndrome and Clostridioides difficile-associated disease, and photosensitivity/phototoxicity reactions. Several reports suggest the use of moxifloxacin
Moxifloxacin
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PHOTOSENSITIVE EPILEPSY
PHOTOSENSITIVE EPILEPSY
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PHOTOSENSITIVE EPILEPSY
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PHOTOSENSITIVE EPILEPSY
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