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Physical anomaly involving extra fingers or toes
not move independently. Type 1 ulnar polydactyly. An extra digit is attached by skin and nerves. Preaxial polydactyly This is the most common situation,
Polydactyly
Cats with genetic anomaly that causes extra toes
variable polydactyly through following developmental processes rather than the mutation alone, explaining why the phenotypic expression of polydactyly varies
Polydactyl_cat
Condition in which the head is small due to an underdeveloped brain
Microcephaly (from Neo-Latin microcephalia, from Ancient Greek μικρός mikrós "small" and κεφαλή kephalé "head") is a medical condition involving a smaller-than-normal
Microcephaly
Chinese fluffy breed of chicken
prior to hatching. The genetic cause behind Silkie polydactyly differs from those that cause polydactyly in the Dorking chicken breed, which is due to ectopic
Silkie_(chicken_breed)
State of having more than five digits in ancient fish and tetrapods
evolution of terrestriality. The polydactyly in these largely aquatic animals is not to be confused with polydactyly in the medical sense, i.e. it was
Polydactyly_in_stem-tetrapods
Medical condition
ectrodactyly and polydactyly consisting of underdeveloped/absent central rays of the hands or feet alongside postaxial polydactyly in the same limb that
Ectrodactyly-polydactyly syndrome
Ectrodactyly-polydactyly_syndrome
Medical condition
Kozlowski-Krajewska syndrome, also known as intellectual disability–polydactyly–uncombable hair syndrome, is a multi-systemic genetic disorder which is
Kozlowski-Krajewska_syndrome
Genetic disorder known for causing a misshapen head
obesity, syndactyly, and polydactyly. Acrocephalopolysyndactyly is a variation of acrocephalosyndactyly that presents with polydactyly. It was first characterized
Carpenter_syndrome
Breed of cat
cause other health problems. Polydactyly in Maine Coon cats is characterised by broad phenotypic diversity. Polydactyly not only affects digit number
Maine_Coon
Medical condition
defects-postaxial polydactyly syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by congenital defects of the scalp and type A postaxial polydactyly. An
Scalp defects-postaxial polydactyly syndrome
Scalp_defects-postaxial_polydactyly_syndrome
Medical condition
Mirror polydactyly-vertebral segmentation-limb defects syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by bilateral symmetrical (mirror)
Mirror polydactyly-vertebral segmentation-limb defects syndrome
Mirror_polydactyly-vertebral_segmentation-limb_defects_syndrome
Medical condition
Polydactyly-myopia syndrome, also known as Czeizel-Brooser syndrome, is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by post-axial polydactyly
Polydactyly-myopia_syndrome
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
used while jumping. Some cat breeds are prone to having extra digits ("polydactyly"). The cat is digitigrade. It walks on the toes, with the bones of the
Cat
Medical condition
authors list (link) "Tibia absent polydactyly arachnoid cyst". Global Genes. Retrieved 2022-05-31. "Tibia absent polydactyly arachnoid cyst - About the Disease
Absent tibia-polydactyly-arachnoid cyst syndrome
Absent_tibia-polydactyly-arachnoid_cyst_syndrome
Protected area in Utah, USA
varnish slowly develops. Many of the petroglyphs appear to be depicting polydactyly, the condition of having an extra toe or finger. In other Puebloan sites
Newspaper Rock State Historic Monument
Newspaper_Rock_State_Historic_Monument
Medical condition
CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) "Absence of tibia with polydactyly - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center".
Tibial hemimelia-polysyndactyly-triphalangeal thumb syndrome
Tibial_hemimelia-polysyndactyly-triphalangeal_thumb_syndrome
Malformation of the central digit(s) of the hand or foot
Ectrodactyly-Fibular Aplasia/Hypoplasia (EFA) syndrome, and Ectrodactyly-Polydactyly. More than 50 syndromes and associations involving ectrodactyly are distinguished
Ectrodactyly
Ciliopathic recessive genetic disorder
affects many body systems. It is characterized by rod/cone dystrophy, polydactyly, central obesity, hypogonadism, and kidney dysfunction in some cases
Bardet–Biedl_syndrome
Medical condition
Majewski's polydactyly syndrome, also known as polydactyly with neonatal chondrodystrophy type I, short rib-polydactyly syndrome type II, and shorts rib-polydactyly
Majewski's polydactyly syndrome
Majewski's_polydactyly_syndrome
Medical condition
dysplasia, central nervous system malformations (occipital encephalocele), polydactyly (postaxial), hepatic developmental defects, and pulmonary hypoplasia
Meckel–Gruber_syndrome
Medical condition
Short rib–polydactyly syndrome is a family of four closely related dysplasias: I – "Saldino-Noonan type" II – "Majewski type" III – "Verma-Naumoff type"
Short rib–polydactyly syndrome
Short_rib–polydactyly_syndrome
Digit of the forelimb
people have more or fewer than five due to congenital disorders such as polydactyly or oligodactyly, or accidental or intentional amputations. The first
Finger
Genetic disorder of the fingers and toes
Synpolydactyly (SPD) is a joint presentation of syndactyly (fusion of digits) and polydactyly (production of supernumerary digits). SPD affects both hands and feet
Synpolydactyly
Medical condition
Polysyndactyly is a congenital anomaly, combining polydactyly and syndactyly, in which affected individuals have an extra finger or toe that is connected
Polysyndactyly
Medical condition
including megalencephaly-capillary malformation (MCAP) and megalencephaly-polydactyly-polymicrogyria-hydrocephalus (MPPH). Megalencephaly is usually diagnosed
Megalencephaly
Chromosomal disorder in which there are three copies of chromosome 13
hypoplasia Meningomyelocele (a spinal defect) Musculoskeletal and cutaneous Polydactyly (extra digits) Proboscis Congenital trigger digits Low-set ears Prominent
Patau_syndrome
Malformation of the limbs
disorders which primarily affect the upper and lower limbs. An example is polydactyly, where a foot or hand has more than 5 digits. Clubfoot, one of the most
Congenital_limb_deformities
Arrangement of digits on hands and feet
normally pentadactyl animal. Polydactyly is very common among domestic cats. For more information, see polydactyly. Polydactyly in early tetrapod aquatic
Dactyly
Congenital malformation of the cerebellar vermis
Dandy–Walker malformation (DWM), also known as Dandy–Walker syndrome (DWS), is a rare congenital brain malformation in which the part joining the two hemispheres
Dandy–Walker_malformation
Genetic disease resulting in abnormal formation or function of cilia
Situs inversus Posterior encephalocele Polycystic kidneys Postaxial polydactyly Liver disease Retinitis pigmentosa Intellectual disability A case with
Ciliopathy
Disorder that affects development of the limbs, head, and face
detect polydactyly and syndactyly. There are a lot of differential diagnoses, including over 100 syndromes and disorders that can cause polydactyly. However
Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome
Greig_cephalopolysyndactyly_syndrome
Medical condition
PMID 8071973. "Entry - #174500 - POLYDACTYLY, PREAXIAL II; PPD2 - OMIM". omim.org. Retrieved 2022-09-25. "Preaxial polydactyly type 2".[dead link] Heutink
Familial opposable triphalangeal thumbs duplication
Familial_opposable_triphalangeal_thumbs_duplication
mutation. Polydactyly There are probably many genes, both dominant and recessive, that cause polydactyly in cats. Most cases of polydactyly in cats are
List of cat body-type mutations
List_of_cat_body-type_mutations
Medical condition
autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by corpus callosum agenesis, polydactyly, multiple dysmorphic features, motor and intellectual disabilities, and
Acrocallosal_syndrome
Growth of an additional part of the body and a deviation from the body plan
in the soft tissue of the pelvic region Polycephaly – an extra head Polydactyly – additional fingers or toes Polymelia – an extra arm or leg Polyorchidism
Supernumerary_body_part
Canadian-American scientist (1927-2012)
dissertation Genetic and physiological studies of diplopodia, a lethal form of polydactyly in the domestic fowl was supervised by Lewis Walter Taylor. Following
Ursula_K._Abbott
Developmental anomaly of fewer fingers and toes
in oligarchy and polygamy). Oligodactyly is therefore the opposite of polydactyly. Very rare, this medical condition usually has a genetic or familial
Oligodactyly
Medical condition
knees, and ankles is common which impairs movement among patients. Polydactyly, camptodactyly, clinodactyly, brachydactyly, syndactyly, club feet, and
Young–Simpson_syndrome
Digit of a foot
on each foot. When more than five toes are present, this is known as polydactyly. Other variants may include syndactyly or arachnodactyly. Forefoot shape
Toe
Foreleg, or upper limb in bipeds
Stephen Jay Gould in his 1991 essay "Eight (Or Fewer) Little Piggies". Polydactyly in early tetrapods should be understood as having more than five digits
Forelimb
Digit on the foot of many mammals, birds, and reptiles
these additional digits on the rear legs is hind-limb-specific preaxial polydactyly. Several genetic mechanisms can cause rear dewclaws; they involve the
Dewclaw
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
gene. It is one of six genes in humans causing non-syndromic polydactyly (i.e. polydactyly occurring as a separate event with no other associated anomalies)
MIPOL1
pieces. Other genetic conditions may result in abnormally higher (e.g. polydactyly or conjoined twins) or lower (e.g. oligodactyly) counts of bones. The
List of bones of the human skeleton
List_of_bones_of_the_human_skeleton
Group of genetic disorders resulting in fragile bones
Conradi–Hünermann syndrome Other dwarfism Fibrochondrogenesis Short rib – polydactyly syndrome Majewski's polydactyly syndrome Léri–Weill dyschondrosteosis
Osteogenesis_imperfecta
Medical condition
dysplasia type. It involves numerous anomalies including: Post-axial polydactyly Congenital heart defects (most commonly an atrial septal defect producing
Ellis–Van_Creveld_syndrome
1993 book by Stephen Jay Gould
the animal kingdom. It also explores concepts such as archetypes and polydactyly via the anatomy of early tetrapods. Other essays discuss themes such
Eight_Little_Piggies
Domestic cat with distinctive coat markings
Hyperthyroidism Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Lower urinary tract disease Polydactyly Skin disorders Cats by country Australia Canada Japan New Zealand United
Tabby_cat
Oligohydramnios Omphalocele Osteogenesis imperfecta Pentalogy of Cantrell Polydactyly Polyhydramnios Posterior urethral valves Renal agenesis Rh incompatibility
List_of_fetal_abnormalities
Medical condition
Santos–Mateus–Leal syndrome, also known as Hirschsprung's disease-deafness-polydactyly syndrome, is a very rare autosomal recessive limb malformation which
Santos–Mateus–Leal_syndrome
Polycythemia vera Polydactyly alopecia seborrheic dermatitis Polydactyly cleft lip palate psychomotor retardation Polydactyly myopia syndrome Polydactyly postaxial
List_of_diseases_(P)
Birth defect of an extra phalangeal bone and joint in the thumb
extension can be limited as well.There is often a combination with radial polydactyly. Generally, triphalangeal thumbs are non-opposable. In contrast to most
Triphalangeal_thumb
Polydactyly classification system
The Wassel classification is used to categorise radial polydactyly, based upon the most proximal level of skeletal duplication. "Orthobullets". Retrieved
Wassel_classification
One of several most distal parts of a limb, such as fingers or toes
[that] characterized early stages of theropod evolution" Polydactyly in early tetrapods Polydactyly Dwight T (1892). "Fusion of hands". Memoirs of the Boston
Digit_(anatomy)
Genetic disorder
holoprosencephaly–polydactyly syndrome, is a genetic disorder resulting from defective and duplicated chromosomes which result in holoprosencephaly, polydactyly, facial
Young–Madders_syndrome
Character created by Thomas Harris
that Lecter's left hand has a rare condition called mid-ray duplication polydactyly, i.e. a duplicated middle finger. In Hannibal, he performs plastic surgery
Hannibal_Lecter
Presence of two or more finger/toe nails on a single finger/toe
normal digit being connected/webbed (syndactyly) to an extra digit (polydactyly). Polyonychia can also be acquired, such as after an accident that affected
Polyonychia
Medical condition
syndrome (BBS). While MKS mainly causes extra fingers or toes (postaxial polydactyly), fluid buildup in the vagina (hydrometrocolpos), and heart defects,
McKusick–Kaufman_syndrome
Medical condition
congenital heart disease, dislocated hips, bowed fibulae, preaxial polydactyly of the feet, abnormal skin patterns, and most prominently, missing tibia
Ho–Kaufman–McAlister_syndrome
Hyperthyroidism Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Lower urinary tract disease Polydactyly Skin disorders Cats by country Australia Canada Japan New Zealand United
List_of_individual_cats
Extremity at the end of an arm or forelimb
typewriter or piano. A number of genetic disorders affect the hand. Polydactyly is the presence of more than the usual number of fingers. One of the
Hand
Difference between the anatomical structures
such variations. Some variations are found in different species such as polydactyly, having more than the usual number of digits. Kopsch gave a detailed
Anatomical_variation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
encoded protein may play a role in pigmentary retinopathy, obesity, polydactyly, renal malformation and intellectual disability. BBS4 has been shown
BBS4
Medical condition
the central nervous system and the presence of extra fingers or toes (polydactyly). HLS can be distinguished from Meckel syndrome by analysing kidney function
Hydrolethalus_syndrome
Medical condition
polymetatarsia not associated with polydactyly have been reported. Troetsch, Roman Bernal. "Polymetatarsia without polydactyly | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia
Polymetatarsia
American football player (born 1999)
J. J. Weaver (born November 30, 1999) is an American professional football outside linebacker. He played college football for the Kentucky Wildcats. Weaver
J._J._Weaver
Group of diseases
feet are fused together. When polydactyly is also present, the classification is acrocephalopolysyndactyly. Polydactyly occurs when the hands or feet
Acrocephalosyndactyly
Medical condition
characterized by proximal and distal symphalangism of the fingers, postaxial polydactyly, hypodontia, ear dysplasia, blepharoptosis, short stature, toe distal
Thai_symphalangism_syndrome
Piece of thread (suture) tied around an anatomical structure
be placed around the base of skin tags. Complications of ligation in polydactyly treatment include infection, neuroma or cyst formation. Elastrator Surgical
Ligature_(medicine)
syndrome Neuroma Metatarsalgia Nerve entrapment Pes cavus (Cavus foot) Club foot Polydactyly Diabetic foot Rheumatoid foot Neuropathy Plantar fasciitis
List of disorders of foot and ankle
List_of_disorders_of_foot_and_ankle
Bacterial infection from a cat
Hyperthyroidism Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Lower urinary tract disease Polydactyly Skin disorders Cats by country Australia Canada Japan New Zealand United
Cat-scratch_disease
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
teratogenic defects caused by cocaine include hydronephrosis, cleft palate, polydactyly, and down syndrome. Cocaine as a drug has a low molecular weight and
Cocaine
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
recessive disorder characterized by severe pigmentary retinopathy, obesity, polydactyly, renal malformation, and intellectual disability. GRCh38: Ensembl release
BBS2
Loss of genetic variation in a new population
to marry within the community. Though still rare, phenomena such as polydactyly (extra fingers and toes, a symptom of a condition such as Weyers acrodental
Founder_effect
Name list
Oboni is a traditional name specifically given to a child born with polydactyly (six fingers instead of five fingers). It is predominant among the Igala
Oboni
Persian polymath, physician and philosopher (c. 980–1037)
rare diseases or disorders have natural causes. He used the example of polydactyly to explain his perception that causal reasons exist for all medical events
Avicenna
Occurrence of an additional nipple in mammals
"two things like titts on her private parts of a black coller [color]" Polydactyly Witch's mark Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L
Supernumerary_nipple
American boxer (born 1988)
Danny Óscar Garcia (born March 20, 1988) is an American professional boxer. He has held multiple world championships in two weight classes, including the
Danny_Garcia_(boxer)
Degree to which a phenotype is expressed
extra toes. Although polydactyly is caused by an autosomal dominant allele, the variable expressivity (number of toes) of polydactyly in cats may be influenced
Expressivity_(genetics)
Hungarian pathologist (1869–1933)
he described his studies of two sisters who had retinitis pigmentosa, polydactyly, hypogonadism as well as obesity. Two years earlier, Georges Bardet (1885–1966)
Arthur_Biedl
Paleontological discovery in Poland
Holospondyli Phyllospondyli Anthracosauria Other topics Evolution of tetrapods Polydactyly in stem-tetrapods Romer's gap Timeline Zachelmie trackways Category
Zachelmie_trackways
Indian actress and film producer (born 1980)
Nayanthara (born Diana Mariam Kurian; 18 November 1984) is an Indian actress and producer known for her work in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films. One
Nayanthara
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
rearrangements in this genic region are associated with acheiropody and preaxial polydactyly, which likely result from altered sonic hedgehog expression. GRCh38:
LMBR1
Genus of early tetrapod
Holospondyli Phyllospondyli Anthracosauria Other topics Evolution of tetrapods Polydactyly in stem-tetrapods Romer's gap Timeline Zachelmie trackways Category
Tanyka
procedures correct a congenital deformity. Cleft lip, syndactyly, and polydactyly are among the most common conditions treated with pediatric reconstructive
Pediatric_plastic_surgery
First digit of the hand
the usual two), and polysyndactyly (which is a combination of radial polydactyly and syndactyly). One of the earlier significant contributors to the study
Thumb
Extinct genus of tetrapodomorphs
Holospondyli Phyllospondyli Anthracosauria Other topics Evolution of tetrapods Polydactyly in stem-tetrapods Romer's gap Timeline Zachelmie trackways Category
Livoniana
Indian actor and film producer (born 1974)
Hritik Rakesh Nagrath (born 10 January 1974), known professionally as Hrithik Roshan (Hindi: [ˈɾɪt̪ɪk ɾoːʃən]), is an Indian actor and producer who works
Hrithik_Roshan
Form of parasitic twinning
shortages. The presence of six or more digits on the hands and/or feet (polydactyly) is typically caused by a genetic or chromosomal anomaly and is not considered
Vestigial_twin
Extinct genus of tetrapodomorphs
Holospondyli Phyllospondyli Anthracosauria Other topics Evolution of tetrapods Polydactyly in stem-tetrapods Romer's gap Timeline Zachelmie trackways Category
Neopteroplax
Rare genetic condition involving urinary, heart, facial and neurological features
and at least two affected individuals have had polydactyly of the fifth digit (postaxial polydactyly). Some of those affected have had undescended testicles
Okamoto_syndrome
Extinct order of reptiles
exhibiting polydactyly, in which more than the usual maximum of five digits per limb were seen as in most advanced tetrapods. Polydactyly is also seen
Hupehsuchia
Birth defect of malformed rectum
syndrome, McKusick–Kaufman syndrome, Pallister–Hall syndrome, short rib–polydactyly syndrome type 1, Townes–Brocks syndrome, 13q deletion syndrome, urorectal
Imperforate_anus
Syndromes
Macrophage activation syndrome Maffucci syndrome Majeed syndrome Majewski's polydactyly syndrome Mal de debarquement Malformative syndrome Mallory–Weiss syndrome
List_of_syndromes
American family known for various reality television shows
half-sister Kylee was born when she was 3 years old. Kaitlyn was born with polydactyly, sporting a second thumb on her right hand; she later underwent surgery
Shannon_family
Bony skin-covered spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish
live animal." Cephalopod fin Fin and flipper locomotion Fish locomotion Polydactyly in early tetrapods RoboTuna Shark fin soup Tradeoffs for locomotion in
Fish_fin
French comic book artist (1927–2020)
Alberto Aleandro Uderzo (Italian: [alˈbɛrto aleˈandro uˈdɛrtso]; 25 April 1927 – 24 March 2020), better known as Albert Uderzo (French: [albɛʁ ydɛʁzo])
Albert_Uderzo
Medical condition
condition), body asymmetry (also called hemihyperplasia or hemihypertrophy), polydactyly or syndactyly of the hands and feet, lax joints, doughy skin, variable
Macrocephaly-capillary malformation
Macrocephaly-capillary_malformation
Medical condition
malformations including syndactyly, cleft hand, metatarsal synostosis, and polydactyly. A syndromic form of syndactyly known as syndactyly type V has metacarpal
Metacarpal_synostosis
Condition present at birth regardless of cause
limbs anomalies, such as amelia, ectrodactyly, phocomelia, polymelia, polydactyly, syndactyly, polysyndactyly, oligodactyly, brachydactyly, achondroplasia
Birth_defect
Extinct genus of tetrapodomorphs
Holospondyli Phyllospondyli Anthracosauria Other topics Evolution of tetrapods Polydactyly in stem-tetrapods Romer's gap Timeline Zachelmie trackways Category
Perittodus
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