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Polymer matrix capable of ion conduction
polymer electrolyte is a polymer matrix capable of ion conduction. Much like other types of electrolyte—liquid and solid-state—polymer electrolytes aid
Polymer_electrolytes
Lithium-ion battery using a polymer electrolyte
solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) and gel polymer electrolytes (GPE). In comparison to liquid electrolytes and solid organic electrolytes, polymer electrolytes
Lithium_polymer_battery
Type of capacitor
dioxide or solid polymer electrolytes, so a great spread of different combinations of anode material and solid or non-solid electrolytes is available. Like
Electrolytic_capacitor
Solid conductive electrolyte
considerably longer service life than aluminium electrolytic capacitors with non-solid electrolytes. In general polymer e-caps have a higher leakage current rating
Polymer_capacitor
Substance whose dissolved ions conduct electricity
lattice. There are also glassy-ceramic electrolytes. Dry polymer electrolytes differ from liquid and gel electrolytes in that salt is dissolved directly into
Electrolyte
Power generation technology
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), also known as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells, are a type of fuel cell being developed mainly
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
Proton-exchange_membrane_fuel_cell
Type of solid ionic conductor electrolyte
categories including gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs), Ionogel electrolytes, and gel electrolytes (also known as "soggy sand" electrolytes). The most common QSSE
Solid-state_electrolyte
Ion-exchange membrane specific for protons
A proton-exchange membrane, or polymer-electrolyte membrane (PEM), is a semipermeable membrane generally made from ionomers and designed to conduct protons
Proton-exchange_membrane
Type of rechargeable battery
batteries (LIB) with liquid electrolytes and all-solid-state batteries (ASSB) using a hybrid solid-liquid semi-solid-state electrolyte. The primary goal of this
Semi-solid-state_battery
Type of electrolytic capacitor
needed. An electrolyte acts as the cathode of electrolytic capacitors. There are many different electrolytes in use. Generally, the electrolytes will be
Tantalum_capacitor
Battery with a calcium electrode
conducting polymers based on PEG and PTHF backbones and TFSI anions, PEDGA-based gel polymer electrolytes, polyvinyl imidazole, PVDF gel electrolytes, using
Calcium_battery
Branch of electrochemistry
fluid electrolytes. The field of solid-state ionics was first developed in Europe, starting with the work of Michael Faraday on solid electrolytes Ag2S
Solid_state_ionics
Technology for splitting water molecules
electrolysis is the electrolysis of water in a cell equipped with a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) that is responsible for the conduction of protons, separation
Proton exchange membrane electrolysis
Proton_exchange_membrane_electrolysis
[citation needed] Electrolyte alternatives have also played a significant role, for example the lithium polymer battery. Polymer electrolytes are promising
Lithium-ion battery components
Lithium-ion_battery_components
Type of capacitor
polymer electrolyte, see polymer aluminum electrolytic capacitor, or hybrid electrolytes, with both a solid polymer and a liquid, see also polymer aluminum
Aluminum electrolytic capacitor
Aluminum_electrolytic_capacitor
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
battery that uses a solid electrolyte to conduct ions between the electrodes, instead of the liquid or gel polymer electrolytes found in conventional batteries
Solid-state_battery
Metal–air electrochemical cell
copolymer electrolytes. According to Seeo, Inc., such electrolytes (e.g., polystyrene with the high Li-ion conductivity of a soft polymer segment, such
Lithium–air_battery
Electrolytic capacitor
of niobium electrolytic capacitors with manganese dioxide and polymer electrolytes, which have been available since 2002. Every electrolytic capacitor
Niobium_capacitor
Membrane in a liquid electrolyte battery
separator. Some polymer electrolytes form complexes with alkali metal salts, which produce ionic conductors that serve as solid electrolytes. Solid ion conductors
Separator_(electricity)
Class of inorganic polymers
as electrolytes for lithium ion transport, and they were incorporated into fire-resistant rechargeable lithium-ion polymer battery. The same polymers are
Polyphosphazene
such as polymers and liquids, as well as inorganic materials. Most commercially utilized synthetic membranes in industry are made of polymeric structures
Synthetic_membrane
success with solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) has increased the electrochemical stability and elasticity of the cathode electrolyte interface (CEI). Unlike
Research in lithium-ion batteries
Research_in_lithium-ion_batteries
Chemical compound
superconductivity in an insulator. PEG is used as a polymer host for solid polymer electrolytes. Although not yet in commercial production, many groups
Polyethylene_glycol
Device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity
proton-conducting polymer membrane (typically nafion) contains the electrolyte solution that separates the anode and cathode sides. This was called a solid polymer electrolyte
Fuel_cell
Manufacturing styles of an electronic device
time required depends generally on the electrolyte. Solid electrolytes drop faster than non-solid electrolytes but remain at a slightly higher level.
Capacitor_types
Type of battery
from metal-polymer batteries, such as a lithium polymer battery, which most often involve a polymeric electrolyte, as opposed to polymeric active materials
Polymer-based_battery
Type of rechargeable battery
Strategies include aqueous lithium-ion batteries, ceramic solid electrolytes, polymer electrolytes, ionic liquids, and heavily fluorinated systems. One of the
Lithium-ion_battery
Type of battery
high-performance and safe rechargeable Li metal batteries. Solid polymer electrolytes such as poly-ethylene oxide (PEO) have been researched for decades
Rechargeable lithium metal battery
Rechargeable_lithium_metal_battery
Technique in chemistry and manufacturing
electrode. The electrolyte is a chemical substance which contains free ions and carries electric current (e.g. an ion-conducting polymer, solution, or
Electrolysis
Silicon-based subclass of lithium-ion battery technology
polymer matrix as both the binder and the polymer electrolyte for nanoparticle batteries. One study examined a three-dimensional conducting polymer and
Lithium–silicon_battery
Electricity-induced chemical reaction
hydroxide (NaOH) are common choices as electrolytes due to their strong conducting abilities. A solid polymer electrolyte can be used such as Nafion and when
Electrolysis_of_water
Type of battery
(15 August 2023). "A facile in-situ polymerization of cross-linked Poly(ethyl acrylate)-Based gel polymer electrolytes for rechargeable aluminum batteries"
Aluminium-ion_battery
Type of battery
liquid electrolyte material. Liquid electrolytes can be challenging to utilize if they are not compatible with the separator. Also liquid electrolytes in
Thin-film_lithium-ion_battery
Industrial Manufacturer
technologies such as tantalum, aluminum, multilayer ceramic, film, paper, polymer electrolytic, and supercapacitors. KEMET also manufacturers a variety of other
KEMET_Corporation
High-capacity electrochemical capacitor
Solid-state architectures Gel polymer electrolytes: Flexible supercapacitors using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-H2SO4 gel electrolytes retain 98% capacitance after
Supercapacitor
Type of rechargeable battery
cells is unwanted reactions with the electrolytes. While S and Li 2S are relatively insoluble in most electrolytes, many intermediate polysulfides are
Lithium–sulfur_battery
High-temperature fuel cells
efficiencies can be as high as 85%. Unlike alkaline, phosphoric acid, and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, MCFCs don't require an external reformer to
Molten_carbonate_fuel_cell
Homemade toy
Uchimotoa; M. Wakihara (December 2002). "Thermally stable solid polymer electrolyte containing borate ester groups for lithium secondary battery". Solid
Slime_(homemade_toy)
Type of lithium-ion cell
the Challenges of 5 V Spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Cathodes with Solid Polymer Electrolytes". ACS Energy Letters. 4 (12): 2871–2886. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett
Lithium ion manganese oxide battery
Lithium_ion_manganese_oxide_battery
Chemical compound
to poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) during early development of solid polymer electrolytes for lithium ion batteries. Yutaka Tokiwa; Buenaventurada P. Calabia;
Poly(ethylene_succinate)
Proposed Indian Space Station
Support: Designed for Extra-Vehicular Activities (spacewalks) A polymer electrolyte membrane Fuel Cell Power System (FCPS) created by the VSSC was successfully
Bharatiya_Antariksh_Station
Class I, II and III medical devices, and for the preparation of polymer electrolytes. The earliest and most commonly found materials were polyvinyl chlorides
Polymer_solution_casting
Type of concrete that uses polymers to replace lime-type cements as a binder
polymer used is exclusively epoxy. In some cases the polymer is used in addition to Portland cement to form Polymer Cement Concrete (PCC) or Polymer Modified
Polymer_concrete
Polymers that absorb and retain extremely large amounts of liquid
A superabsorbent polymer (SAP) (also called slush powder) is a water-absorbing hydrophilic homopolymers or copolymers that can absorb and retain extremely
Superabsorbent_polymer
Medication for constipation, classified as an osmotic laxative
prescriptions. It is also formulated together with electrolytes. In 2023, Macrogol with electrolytes was the 273rd most commonly prescribed medication
Macrogol
Type of electrochemical capable of generating fuel through proton exchange
Exchange Membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFC), also known as High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane fuel cells, are a type of PEM fuel cells which can be operated
High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell
High_Temperature_Proton_Exchange_Membrane_fuel_cell
Class of high performance thermoplastic polymers
Polysulfones are a family of high-performance thermoplastics. These polymers are known for their toughness and stability at high temperatures. Technically
Polysulfone
Type of battery
ether/ester liquid electrolytes show poor cycling performance and rapid capacity degradation due to the Lewis acidity of potassium. These electrolytes are also
Potassium-ion_battery
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
prepared via ring opening metathesis polymerization. These water-soluble polymers or conjugated poly electrolytes (CPEs) also can be used as hole injection
OLED
French scientist
Energy Storage Materials: Lithium Intercalation/Organic Electrodes to Polymer Electrolytes-A Road Map (Tribute to Michel Armand)". Journal of the Electrochemical
Michel_Armand
Original AFCs used aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOH) as an electrolyte. The AAEMFCs use instead a polymer membrane that transports hydroxide anions. In an AAEMFC
Alkaline anion-exchange membrane fuel cell
Alkaline_anion-exchange_membrane_fuel_cell
Type of electrolyzer
electrolysers with alkaline electrolytes lead to competitive or even better efficiencies than acidic polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis with
Alkaline_water_electrolysis
Salt in the liquid state
starch-based materials such as thermoplastic starch, composite films, solid polymer electrolytes, nanoparticles and drug carriers. The IL 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium
Ionic_liquid
(2020-09-08). "Understanding the Electrochemical Stability Window of Polymer Electrolytes in Solid-State Batteries from Atomic-Scale Modeling: The Role of
Electrochemical_window
Brand name for a chemical product
hydrogen ion transport while preventing electron conduction. Solid Polymer Electrolytes, which are made by connecting or depositing electrodes (usually noble
Nafion
Electrodes with a conjunction of a solid, liquid and gaseous interface
In acidic electrolytes the catalysts are usually precious metals like platinum, ruthenium, iridium and rhodium. In alkaline electrolytes, like zinc-air
Gas_diffusion_electrode
American chemist (1931–2020)
dissertation was "Studies on Electrolytes", which focused on the application of the Poisson–Boltzmann equation to polymeric electrolytes. She used ILLIAC I, an
Joan_Berkowitz
Polymerization process involving free radicals as repeating units
In polymer chemistry, radical polymerization (RP) is a method of polymerization by which a polymer forms by the successive addition of a radical to building
Radical_polymerization
Submarine class
propulsion with an air-independent propulsion (AIP) system using polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) hydrogen fuel cells from Siemens Energy. The class
Type_214_submarine
Chemical semiconductor compound
More recent methods have been developed that utilize solid-state polymer electrolytes that are solvent-free and require no radiation before polishing.
Gallium_nitride
Device which reduces humidity
materials for such electrolysis-based dehumidification were solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) membranes. This approach provides a low power, steady-state
Dehumidifier
Chemical compound
Edward J.; Hawker, Craig J. (2013). "Allyl Glycidyl Ether-Based Polymer Electrolytes for Room Temperature Lithium Batteries". Macromolecules. 46 (22):
Allyl_glycidyl_ether
Chemical compound (PO(OH)3)
Polybenzimidazole-Type Polymers", in Li, Qingfeng; Aili, David; Hjuler, Hans Aage; Jensen, Jens Oluf (eds.), High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel
Phosphoric_acid
Splitting of water using a semipermeable membrane
(AWE) with the higher current density of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolysis. Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis uses expensive platinum-group
Anion exchange membrane electrolysis
Anion_exchange_membrane_electrolysis
Solid conductor with highly mobile ions
with immobile ions, and liquid electrolytes which have no regular structure and fully mobile ions. Solid electrolytes find use in all solid-state supercapacitors
Fast-ion_conductor
Non-rechargeable battery using lithium metal as anode
Diego have developed an electrolyte chemistry that allows lithium batteries to run at temperatures as low as -60 °C. The electrolytes also enable electrochemical
Lithium_metal_battery
Scrosati, Bruno; Passerini, Stefano (2016). "Ionic-Liquid-Based Polymer Electrolytes for Battery Applications". Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Ion_gel
Chemical compound
time. These contribute PBI/H3PO4 to be superior to some traditional polymer electrolytes such as Nafion. Additionally, PBI/H3PO4 maintains good mechanical
Polybenzimidazole
synchronous electric motor, a power system fuel cell type PEFC (polymer electrolyte) air-cooled, a reservoir for storing 35 MPa high-pressure hydrogen
Suzuki_Crosscage
Capacitors
p. 100, ch. 4 in, Tan Winie, Abdul K. Arof, Sabu Thomas (eds), Polymer Electrolytes: Characterization Techniques and Energy Applications, John Wiley
Silver_mica_capacitor
Polymer
sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is a composite material where PEDOT (the conductive polymer) provides electrical conductivity, and PSS (polystyrene sulfonate) acts
PEDOT:PSS
Fraction of total electric current carried in an electrolyte by an ionic species
768-9 ISBN 0-7167-8759-8 Bruce, Peter G. (1991). "Ion association in polymer electrolytes: transport and materials optimization". Synthetic Metals. 45 (45):
Ion_transport_number
Family of multi-criteria decision analysis methods
compromised solution for material selection of bipolar plates for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) using ELECTRE IV". Electrochimica Acta
ÉLECTRE
plastic. Polymer electrolyte membrane A polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM), is a fuel cell incorporating a solid polymer membrane used as its electrolyte. Protons
Glossary_of_fuel_cell_terms
Largest global industrial gas producer
company invested £28 million in ITM Power, a British manufacturer of polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers for hydrogen production via electro-chemical
Linde_plc
Solutions of Lewis or Brønsted acids and bases
Soin, Norhayati (3 August 2016). "Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer Electrolyte Using Deep Eutectic Solvents and Electrospun Poly(vinyl alcohol)
Deep_eutectic_solvent
between electrodes and solid electrolytes. Materials such as sulfide electrolytes, oxide electrolytes, and polymer electrolytes are being investigated to
Energy_materials
Capacitor with high capacitance in a small package
of the electrolyte, have better life-time limits, can withstand higher inrush currents, and are more expensive. Compared to polymer electrolytic capacitors
SAL_electrolytic_capacitor
control of the morphology of polymer blends, for applications in thermoelectrics, solid-state lighting, polymer electrolytes, composites, membrane formation
Polymerization-induced phase separation
Polymerization-induced_phase_separation
Vehicle that uses hydrogen fuel for motive power
cells is comparable to that of other vehicles.[clarification needed] Polymer-electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell service life is 7,300 hours under cycling
Hydrogen_vehicle
American chemical engineer (born 1976)
Berkeley, where his research focused on transport phenomena in polymer-electrolyte fuel cells. Following his doctorate, Weber joined Lawrence Berkeley
Adam_Weber_(engineer)
Polymer
organic polymer obtained by oxidative polymerization of pyrrole. It is a solid with the formula H(C4H2NH)nH. It is an intrinsically conducting polymer, used
Polypyrrole
ISSN 1476-1122. PMID 19838184. Farrington, G.C. (1991-07-01). "Polymeric electrolytes for ambient temperature lithium batteries". doi:10.2172/5176162
Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance
Electrochemical_quartz_crystal_microbalance
Electric battery which can be recharged
distribution network. Several different combinations of electrode materials and electrolytes are used, including lead–acid, zinc–air, nickel–cadmium (NiCd), nickel–metal
Rechargeable_battery
Alternative battery type
These batteries initially used organic liquid electrolytes, which faced two main issues: organic electrolytes and lithium metal were unstable together, and
Solid-state_silicon_battery
Indian-American chemical engineer
conductive gel polymer electrolytes and those supported on micro-porous polymer membranes. Today such separator-embedded gel polymer electrolytes are used to
Kuzhikalail_M._Abraham
Penetration of a liquid, gas, or vapor through a solid
conductor from corrosion. Fuel cells: Automobiles are equipped with Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cells to convert hydrogen fuel and oxygen found
Permeation
Norwegian microbattery manufacturing company
that the products use a solid electrolyte material that is fundamentally safer than liquid and gel polymer electrolytes used in common rechargeable batteries
Ensurge_Micropower_ASA
Engineering technique
affected by electrolytes in solution. The degree of steric stabilization depends on the amount of clay surface covered by adsorbed polymers, the strength
Polymer_soil_stabilization
Polymers whose repeating units bear an electrolyte group
solutions (water), making the polymers charged. Polyelectrolyte properties are thus similar to both electrolytes (salts) and polymers (high molecular weight
Polyelectrolyte
Form of carbon with an extremely high surface area
asoca) leaves–derived porous activated carbons and flexible iongel polymer electrolyte for high-energy-density electric double-layer capacitors". Materials
Activated_carbon
Research of materials
since broadened to include every class of materials, including ceramics, polymers, semiconductors, magnetic materials, biomaterials, and nanomaterials, generally
Materials_science
Chemical compound
treatment. Polyvinylphosphonic acid is an essential component for the polymer electrolyte membranes used in fuel cell development, in the medical field as
Vinylphosphonic_acid
Chemical technology company
CO2 from raw biogas into carbon neutral methane. Twelve utilizes polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis, which splits apart water molecules into its
Twelve_(company)
Poisonous gas consisting of carbon and oxygen
(2020-08-15). "Evaluation of ionomer coverage on Pt catalysts in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells by CO stripping voltammetry and its effect on
Carbon_monoxide
Primary or secondary battery
related) electrolytes failed. Electrochemical Mg2+ intercalation into many solid materials is well known, for example from aqueous electrolytes. The problem
Magnesium_battery
Ionic polymer–metal composites (IPMCs) are synthetic composite nanomaterials that display artificial muscle behavior under an applied voltage or electric
Ionic polymer–metal composites
Ionic_polymer–metal_composites
Electrochemical process
electrochemical cells adopting a solid electrolyte, the electrodes contain a thin film of an ion conductive polymer called ionomer which enables ion transport
CO_stripping
Type of energy-storing battery
cathodes and flammable liquid electrolytes. One alternative adopted a quasi-solid-state, non-flammable, polymeric gel electrolyte with lithium sulfide cathodes
Anode-free_battery
Port in Lithuania
hydrogen production and supply station. Facility uses a 2.25 MW polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyser and is projected to produce approximately
Port_of_Klaipėda
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POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
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