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In neuroscience, a population vector is the sum of the preferred directions of a population of neurons, weighted by the respective spike counts. The formula
Population_vector
Agent that carries and transmits pathogens
In epidemiology, a disease vector is any living agent that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen such as a parasite or microbe, to another living
Disease_vector
Age-structured model of population growth
class or move on to the next one. At each time step, the population is represented by a vector with an element for each age class where each element indicates
Leslie_matrix
Population of nervous system cells involved in a particular neural computation
Andrew Schwartz, and Kenneth Johnson formulated a population vector hypothesis to explain how populations of motor cortex neurons encode movement direction
Neuronal_ensemble
Method by which information is represented in the brain
the population of neurons codes the signal for the motion.[citation needed] This particular population code is referred to as population vector coding
Neural_coding
Method for reducing disease transmission
fever and Dengue fever, vector control remains the only way to protect human populations.[citation needed] However, even for vector-borne diseases with effective
Vector_control
Method of data analysis
space are a sequence of p {\displaystyle p} unit vectors, where the i {\displaystyle i} -th vector is the direction of a line that best fits the data
Principal_component_analysis
Concepts from linear algebra
algebra, an eigenvector (/ˈaɪɡən-/ EYE-gən-) or characteristic vector is a (nonzero) vector that has its direction unchanged (or reversed) by a given linear
Eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors
Connection between brain and computer
Schwartz AB, Massey JT (January 1989). "Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector". Science. 243 (4888): 234–236. Bibcode:1989Sci...243..234G. doi:10
Brain–computer_interface
Measure of variation in statistics
the standard deviation of the vector (x1, x2, x3), multiplied by the square root of the number of dimensions of the vector (3 in this case). An observation
Standard_deviation
Population or environment in which a pathogen naturally lives and reproduces
maintained in more than one host population may have multiple natural reservoirs. The terms reservoir, source of infection, and vector are related but not synonymous
Natural_reservoir
Hunting strategy by some predators
visual neurons in the dragonfly give wing motor centers accurate population vector of prey direction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Pursuit_predation
Computer processor which works on arrays of several numbers at once
one-dimensional arrays of data called vectors. When integrated as a hardware component the vector processor is often called a vector processing unit (VPU). This
Vector_processor
Statistical measure of how far values spread from their average
column vector of n {\displaystyle n} random variables X 1 , … , X n {\displaystyle X_{1},\ldots ,X_{n}} , and c {\displaystyle c} as a column vector of
Variance
Generalization of the one-dimensional normal distribution to higher dimensions
normal distribution to higher dimensions. One definition is that a random vector is said to be k-variate normally distributed if every linear combination
Multivariate normal distribution
Multivariate_normal_distribution
Statistics computed from a sample of data
jth variable and the kth variable of the population underlying the data. In terms of the observation vectors, the sample covariance is Q = 1 N − 1 ∑ i
Sample_mean_and_covariance
Dynamical system
in the population, x = ( x 1 , … , x n ) {\displaystyle x=(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})} is the vector of the distribution of types in the population, f i ( x
Replicator_equation
Instruction set extension by Intel
Cascade Lake. AVX-512 Vector Neural Network Instructions (VNNI) – vector instructions for deep learning. VPOPCNTDQ: Vector population count instruction.
AVX-512
Continent
heightening their exposure to shocks. Health outcomes worsen as heat stress, vector-borne diseases (such as malaria and dengue), and malnutrition become more
Africa
Species of tick
in its immature stages in some Midwestern U.S. states. It is the primary vector of Ehrlichia chaffeensis, which causes human monocytic ehrlichiosis, and
Amblyomma_americanum
Statistical model to calculate the value of multiple quantities as they change over time
Vector autoregression (VAR) is a statistical model used to capture the relationship between multiple quantities as they change over time. VAR is a type
Vector_autoregression
Species of mosquito
symbionts within the Ae. koreicus vector species. 16S next generation sequencing of microbiomes from Ae. koreicus populations in the Trento Province of north-eastern
Aedes_koreicus
Concept in population ecology
observed in the population dynamics of Schistosomes. Positive density-dependence processes occur in macroparasite life cycles that rely on vectors with a cibarial
Density_dependence
Transporters of biological dispersal units
vector is an agent of biological dispersal that moves a dispersal unit, or organism, away from its birth population to another location or population
Dispersal_vector
Measure of linear correlation
zero average over the population of n individuals, collecting each data set to form the coordinates of an n-dimensional vector, and computing the cosine
Pearson correlation coefficient
Pearson_correlation_coefficient
Complete set of items that share at least one property in common
In statistics, a population is a set of similar items which is of interest for some question or experiment. A statistical population can be a group of
Statistical_population
Range to estimate an unknown parameter
sampling) the true value of an unknown statistical parameter, such as a population mean. Rather than reporting a single point estimate (e.g. "the average
Confidence_interval
Medical condition
reservoirs and tick vectors. The survival and transmission of these tick-borne viruses are closely linked to their interactions with tick vectors and host cells
Tick-borne_disease
Family of flies
without immediately killing them. Medical parasitologists view mosquitoes as vectors of disease, carrying protozoan parasites or bacterial or viral pathogens
Mosquito
Region of the cerebral cortex involved in voluntary movement
sequences, suggesting a map of action types arranged across cortex. Population vectors, directional tuning and dynamical‑systems descriptions have been used
Motor_cortex
Measure of the joint variability
mean and the covariance matrix of the random vector X {\displaystyle \textstyle \mathbf {X} } , a vector whose jth element ( j = 1 , … , K ) {\displaystyle
Covariance
Indicator for how well data points fit a line or curve
a vector y=[y1, ..., yn]T), each associated with a fitted (or modeled, or predicted) value f1, ..., fn (known as fi, or sometimes ŷi, as a vector f)
Coefficient_of_determination
Type of vaccine
A viral vector vaccine is a vaccine that uses a viral vector to deliver genetic material (DNA) that can be transcribed by the recipient's host cells as
Viral_vector_vaccine
1346–1353 pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa
of the epidemic, which was faster than would be expected if the primary vector was rat fleas causing bubonic plague. A 2026 study published in Nature identified
Black_Death
Country in northern Europe
Wessel was the first to describe vectors and complex numbers in the complex plane, laying the foundation for modern vector and complex analysis. Thoralf
Norway
Species of mosquito
is the principal vector of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum), to which historic extinctions and significant contemporary population declines in Hawaii's
Culex_quinquefasciatus
Standard for encoding geographical information
file). Vector data can be easier to register, scale, and re-project, which can simplify combining vector layers from different sources. Vector data is
GIS_file_format
Species of mosquito
stripes, as does a tiger. Ae. albopictus is an epidemiologically important vector for the transmission of many viral pathogens, including the yellow fever
Aedes_albopictus
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
content that it deems inappropriate. Facebook has been criticized as a vector for fake news, and has been accused of bearing responsibility for the conspiracy
Dense urban core together with its satellite cities
in the same way to all past, present and future population and job distributions. It is based on vector field calculations obtained by assuming that, in
Metropolitan_area
Mosquito-borne disease
"Consistently high estimates for the proportion of human exposure to malaria vector populations occurring indoors in rural Africa". International Journal of Epidemiology
Malaria
Set of methods in molecular biology
smaller DNA fragments. Subsequently, these fragments are then combined with vector DNA to generate recombinant DNA molecules. The recombinant DNA is then introduced
Molecular_cloning
Practice of controlling size of animal population
ecological harm. Several efforts have been made to control the population of ticks, which act as vectors of a number of diseases and therefore pose a risk to humans
Population_control
Collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism
total genomic DNA of a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA. In order to construct
Genomic_library
Measure of covariance of components of a random vector
matrix giving the covariance between each pair of elements of a given random vector. Intuitively, the covariance matrix generalizes the notion of variance to
Covariance_matrix
Number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary
domain of a random vector, or essentially the number of "free" components (how many components need to be known before the vector is fully determined)
Degrees of freedom (statistics)
Degrees_of_freedom_(statistics)
Set of statistical processes for estimating the relationships among variables
as a scalar or vector β {\displaystyle \beta } . The independent variables, which are observed in data and are often denoted as a vector X i {\displaystyle
Regression_analysis
Olvera O, Powell JR, de la Rosa ME, Salceda VM, Dobzhansky T (1976). "Population genetics of Mexican Drosophila. II. A new species of the obscura group
List of organisms named after famous people (born before 1800)
List_of_organisms_named_after_famous_people_(born_before_1800)
Collection of genetic material fragments
population of bacteria (a Bacterial Artificial Chromosome or BAC library) or yeast such that each organism contains on average one construct (vector +
Library_(biology)
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
Richmond, N. C.; Hood, L. L. (2008). "A preliminary global map of the vector lunar crustal magnetic field based on Lunar Prospector magnetometer data"
Moon
Genus of mosquito
known as nail mosquitoes and marsh mosquitoes. Many such mosquitoes are vectors of the parasite Plasmodium, a genus of protozoans that cause malaria in
Anopheles
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
against cipher-block chaining (CBC) attacks. The implicit initialization vector (IV) was replaced with an explicit IV. Change in handling of padding errors
Transport_Layer_Security
escape as a diversion, Yang leads the civilian ships away on a different vector and succeeds in evacuating them, earning the title “Hero of El Facil.” 2
List of Legend of the Galactic Heroes episodes
List_of_Legend_of_the_Galactic_Heroes_episodes
Mathematical representation of absence of a value
vector). In a vector space, the null vector is the neutral element of vector addition; depending on the context, a null vector may also be a vector mapped
Null_(mathematics)
Country in South Asia
fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. Islamabad is the nation's
Pakistan
English scientist, surgeon and antiseptic pioneer (1827–1912)
minute living airborne creatures. He recognised that contamination was the vector for infection, realising from the first that the surgeon's hands, dressings
Joseph_Lister
Statistical hypothesis test
one-sample multivariate test, the hypothesis is that the mean vector (μ) is equal to a given vector (μ0). The test statistic is Hotelling's t2: t 2 = n ( x
Student's_t-test
Study of collection and analysis of data
defines a random sample as the random vector given by the column vector of these IID variables. The population being examined is described by a probability
Statistics
Infection transmitted through human sexual behavior
of U.S. teenage girls has a sexually transmitted infection. Out of a population of almost 295,270,000 people there were 110 million new and existing cases
Sexually transmitted infection
Sexually_transmitted_infection
Viral disease
Lindsay SW (January 2020). "The importance of vector control for the control and elimination of vector-borne diseases". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Yellow_fever
1918–1920 global influenza pandemic
mortality, including a six-year climate anomaly affecting migration of disease vectors with increased likelihood of spread through bodies of water. However, the
Spanish_flu
Set of equations
{\displaystyle n} biological species. Together, these populations can be considered as a vector x {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} } . They are a set of ordinary
Generalized Lotka–Volterra equation
Generalized_Lotka–Volterra_equation
Branch of mathematics
rather than just one. Vector calculus is a branch of multivariable calculus concerned with the differentiation and integration of vector fields, primarily
Calculus
Type of interaction between species
parasitism (by contact), trophically-transmitted parasitism (by being eaten), vector-transmitted parasitism, parasitoidism, and micropredation. One major axis
Parasitism
American information technology company (1939–2015)
succeeded by modernized versions as well as the introduction of the scalar and vector network analyzer product lines prior to the business being spun off into
Hewlett-Packard
Genus of flowering plants
trichodorids (Paratrichodorus spp. and Trichodorus spp.) can also act as vectors of virus diseases, such as TBRV and TomRSV, in addition to causing stunting
Narcissus_(plant)
Supercomputer manufactured by Cray Research
consisted of an add unit, a logical unit, a population count, a leading zero count unit and a shift unit. The vector portion consisted of add, logical and shift
Cray-1
Unit of information
scaling Normalization Standardization (z-score) Min–max normalization Unit vector normalization Data cleaning Data cleaning Outlier Winsorizing Truncation
Data
City in Florida, United States
Royal Caribbean International, Sitel, Southern Wine & Spirits, Telemundo, Vector Group, Watsco and World Fuel Services. In 2022, hedge fund Citadel LLC and
Miami
Continent
water towers", gradually melt. These changes to water cycle also affect vector-borne disease distribution, with malaria and dengue fever expected to become
Asia
Kissing bug, vector of Chagas disease
prolixus is the principal triatomine vector of the Chagas parasite due to both its sylvatic and domestic populations in northern South America as well as
Rhodnius_prolixus
a type of genetic algorithm where the genotype of an entire population (probability vector) is evolved rather than individual members. The algorithm is
Population-based incremental learning
Population-based_incremental_learning
; Kazemian, M.; Chang, L.; Donnelly, C.; Valencia, S. (2025). "Magnetic vector tomography reveals giant magnetofossils are optimised for magnetointensity
2025_in_paleontology
Order of insects
serious pests of commercially important crops. Some of these serve as vectors for over 20 viruses that cause plant disease, especially the Tospoviruses
Thrips
Work settlement in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
the creation of the State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, an institute specialized in the study of especially dangerous viruses.
Koltsovo,_Novosibirsk_Oblast
Subset of artificial intelligence
compressor C(.) we define an associated vector space ℵ, such that C(.) maps an input string x, corresponding to the vector norm ||~x||. An exhaustive examination
Machine_learning
Appointments made by King Charles III
of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. Dr. Naomi Forrester-Soto. Reader in Vector Biology, Keele University. For services to Public Communication during Covid-19
2023_Birthday_Honours
M7.2 and M7.5 doublet earthquake
Veronique Durroux of the United Nations said there could be an outbreak of vector-borne diseases given the hot climate and poor waste control. Doctors were
2026_Venezuela_earthquakes
Domesticated species of canid
in Africa. Rabies is a disease for which dogs are the most significant vector. Dog bites affect tens of millions of people globally each year. The primary
Dog
Probability distribution
see Naming.) The univariate probability distribution is generalized for vectors in the multivariate normal distribution and for matrices in the matrix
Normal_distribution
Image display as a 2D grid of pixels
rectangular grid of tiny colored (usually square) so-called pixels. Unlike vector graphics which use mathematical formulas to describe shapes and lines, raster
Raster_graphics
Species of tick
Ixodes dammini until it was shown to be the same species in 1993. It is a vector for several diseases: Lyme disease, babesiosis, anaplasmosis, and Powassan
Ixodes_scapularis
Middle quantile of a data set or probability distribution
median is defined for vectors defined with respect to a fixed set of coordinates. A marginal median is defined to be the vector whose components are univariate
Median
Jewish nationalist movement
timeless depth in this way, the Hebrew language seemed to be the ideal vector for fashioning the nation and creating an 'imagined community'..." Johnson
Zionism
Diseases of humans caused by a pathogen
with rapid human population growth and environmental disruption. Climate change further contributes by altering the distribution of vectors such as mosquitoes
Zoonosis
Fundamental theorem in probability theory and statistics
i {\textstyle \mathbf {X} _{i}} is a random vector in R k {\textstyle \mathbb {R} ^{k}} , with mean vector μ = E [ X i ] {\textstyle {\boldsymbol {\mu
Central_limit_theorem
Species of mosquito
that estimated the vulnerability of naïve populations in geographic regions that currently do not harbor vectors i.e., for Zika in the Old World. Ryan's
Aedes_aegypti
Probability that random variable X is less than or equal to x
(Eq.4) Interpreting the N {\displaystyle N} random variables as a random vector X = ( X 1 , … , X N ) T {\displaystyle \mathbf {X} =(X_{1},\ldots ,X_{N})^{T}}
Cumulative distribution function
Cumulative_distribution_function
Array data structure that compactly stores bits
A bit array (also known as bit map, bit set, bit string, or bit vector) is an array data structure that compactly stores bits. It can be used to implement
Bit_array
dispersed in a continuous phase defined by a phase vector Y(r,t) (which again is a function of all such vectors which denote the phase properties at various
Population_balance_equation
Organochloride known as an insecticide
control remains permitted under WHO guidelines. DDT is still used in some vector control programmes because of its effectiveness against mosquitoes that
DDT
Biological particle which transfers genetic material between cells
In molecular cloning, a vector is any particle (e.g., plasmids, cosmids, Lambda phages) used as a vehicle to artificially carry a foreign nucleic sequence
Vector_(molecular_biology)
Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
injection or transplantation of infected material. Vector-borne transmission, transmitted by a vector, which is an organism that does not cause disease
Infection
Order of arachnids in the arthropod phylum
Because of their hematophagous (blood-ingesting) diets, ticks act as vectors of many serious diseases that affect humans and other animals. Ticks belong
Tick
Statistical model for a binary dependent variable
follows: The regression coefficients β0, β1, ..., βm are grouped into a single vector β of size m + 1. For each data point i, an additional explanatory pseudo-variable
Logistic_regression
Numeric quantity representing the center of a collection of numbers
the mean. By contrast, the median income is the level at which half the population is below and half is above. The mode income is the most likely income
Mean
Species of planthopper indigenous to Southeast Asia
west. L. delicatula's egg masses are the primary vector of spread, with Ailanthus altissima populations seen as a risk factor for further infestation globally
Spotted_lanternfly
2023 American science fiction comic book
Grakula Pythona Vipria Wreck-Gar HAZMAT Junkyard Re-Cycle Rubbish Goliant Rom Vector Theta The series received positive reviews, with critics praising the surprising
Void_Rivals
cell population although the absence of integration into the host cell's genome should prevent the type of cancer seen in the SCID trials. This vector system
Vectors_in_gene_therapy
Error in statistical reasoning with groups
2-dimensional vector space. A success rate of p q {\textstyle {\frac {p}{q}}} (i.e., successes/attempts) can be represented by a vector A → = ( q , p
Simpson's_paradox
POPULATION VECTOR
POPULATION VECTOR
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : ethnic name for someone from Ireland, Old English Īraland. The country gets its name from the genitive case of Old English Īras ‘Irishmen’ + land ‘land’. The stem Īr- is taken from the Celtic name for Ireland, Èriu, earlier Everiu. The surname is especially common in Liverpool, England, which has a large Irish population.
Girl/Female
Indian
Population, Socialism
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Population
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Population; Socialism; Powerful; Prosperous
Boy/Male
Irish
From the Latin patricius “â€nobly born.â€â€ The patron saint of Ireland, it is hard to differentiate between fact and myth. What is probably true is that he was born in Britain around 373 AD and was brought to Ireland as a slave at the age of seven, possibly by Niall of the Nine Hostages (read the legend). Forced to guard sheep on the Slemish Mountains in Country Antrim for six years he had a vision urging him to convert his captors. He escaped to France where he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland where he banished the snakes (i.e. paganism) and converted the population to Christianity. Both Patrick and Padraig are very popular names in Ireland.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
Surname or Lastname
English (southwestern)
English (southwestern) : from Middle English hous ‘house’ (Old English hūs). In the Middle Ages the majority of the population lived in cottages or huts rather than houses, and in most cases this name probably indicates someone who had some connection with the largest and most important building in a settlement, either a religious house or simply the local manor house. In some cases it may be a status name for a householder, someone who owned his own dwelling as opposed to being a tenant, but more often it is an occupational name for a servant who worked in such a house, in particular a steward who managed one.English : respelling of Howes.Translation of German Haus.
Boy/Male
Indian
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
Boy/Male
Irish
From the Latin patricius “â€nobly born.â€â€ The patron saint of Ireland, it is hard to differentiate between fact and myth. What is probably true is that he was born in Britain around 373 AD and was brought to Ireland as a slave at the age of seven, possibly by Niall of the Nine Hostages (read the legend). Forced to guard sheep on the Slemish Mountains in Country Antrim for six years he had a vision urging him to convert his captors. He escaped to France where he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland where he banished the snakes (i.e. paganism) and converted the population to Christianity. Both Patrick and Padraig are very popular names in Ireland.
Surname or Lastname
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch : name applied either to a Scandinavian or to someone from Normandy in northern France. The Scandinavian adventurers of the Dark Ages called themselves norðmenn ‘men from the North’. Before 1066, Scandinavian settlers in England were already fairly readily absorbed, and Northman and Normann came to be used as bynames and later as personal names, even among the Saxon inhabitants. The term gained a new use from 1066 onwards, when England was settled by invaders from Normandy, who were likewise of Scandinavian origin but by now largely integrated with the native population and speaking a Romance language, retaining only their original Germanic name.French : regional name for someone from Normandy.Dutch : ethnic name for a Norwegian.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Nordman.Jewish : Americanized form of some like-sounding Ashkenazic name.Swedish : from norr ‘north’ + man ‘man’.Albert Andriessen Bradt, a settler in Rensselaerswijck on the upper Hudson River in NY, was originally from Norway and was known as de Norrman (‘the Norwegian’). The waterway south of Albany which powered his mills became known as the Normanskill (‘the Norman’s Waterway’), by which name it is still known today.
Boy/Male
Indian
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
Girl/Female
Muslim
Population, Socialism
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
POPULATION VECTOR
POPULATION VECTOR
Girl/Female
Indian
Instruction, Courage, Daring, Guidance
Girl/Female
French, German, Hebrew
Dear; Man; The Plain
Female
Egyptian
, a XVIIIth dynasty royal lady or consort.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Fragrance; Love
Boy/Male
Muslim
Wise
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Lumpkin.
Female
Czechoslovakian
, free.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Expander (Allah)
Boy/Male
African, Australian, Biblical, German, Kurdish
His Son
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Moon, Thought
POPULATION VECTOR
POPULATION VECTOR
POPULATION VECTOR
POPULATION VECTOR
POPULATION VECTOR
n.
The act of modulating, or the state of being modulated; as, the modulation of the voice.
n.
Copulation from behind.
n.
Depopulation; destruction of population.
n.
The quality or state of being sparse; as, sparseness of population.
n.
The act of coupling or joining; union; conjunction.
n.
The act of beating or whipping.
n.
The system of Malthusian doctrines relating to population.
n.
The act of repeopling; act of furnishing with a population anew.
n.
The whole number of people, or inhabitants, in a country, or portion of a country; as, a population of ten millions.
n.
The coming together of male and female in the act of generation; sexual union; coition.
n.
A treatise on crime or the criminal population.
a.
Relatively small; inconsiderable; insignificant; as, a fractional part of the population.
v. t.
To people; to give a population to.
n.
A coming together; sexual intercourse; copulation.
n.
Carnal copulation in a manner against nature; buggery.
n.
The act or process of populating; multiplication of inhabitants.
n.
Population; inhabitants.
v. t.
To cover in copulation.
n.
The act of copulation in birds.
n.
Copulation with, or coverture of, a female beast.