Search references for CRAY 1. Phrases containing CRAY 1
See searches and references containing CRAY 1!CRAY 1
Supercomputer manufactured by Cray Research
The Cray-1 was a supercomputer designed, manufactured and marketed by Cray Research. Announced in 1975, the first Cray-1 system was installed at Los Alamos
Cray-1
American supercomputer manufacturer
Steve Chen and the Cray X-MP. After Chen's departure, the Cray Y-MP, Cray C90 and Cray T90 were developed on the original Cray-1 architecture but achieved
Cray
American supercomputer architect (1925–1996)
Seymour Roger Cray (September 28, 1925 – October 5, 1996) was an American electrical engineer, computer scientist, mathematician, and supercomputer architect
Seymour_Cray
1985 supercomputer model
The Cray-2 is a supercomputer with four vector processors made by Cray Research starting in 1985. At 1.9 GFLOPS peak performance, it was the fastest machine
Cray-2
Supercomputer manufactured by Cray Research
The Cray X-MP was a supercomputer designed, built and sold by Cray Research. It was announced in 1982 as the "cleaned up" successor to the 1975 Cray-1, and
Cray_X-MP
Supercomputer by Cray research
The Cray-3 is a vector supercomputer, which was Seymour Cray's designated successor to the Cray-2. The system was one of the first major applications
Cray-3
System software for supercomputers
The Cray Operating System (COS) is a Cray Research operating system for its now-discontinued Cray-1 (1976) and Cray X-MP supercomputers. It succeeded
Cray_Operating_System
Synthetic benchmark for evaluating the performance of computers
Cray 1. This result was based on the official average performance of the Livermore loops benchmark that was used to demonstrate that the first Cray-1
Whetstone_(benchmark)
Association football club in London, England
villages of St Mary Cray and St Paul's Cray, near Orpington. Such a date would make it one of the oldest football clubs in the world. Cray Wanderers play their
Cray_Wanderers_F.C.
Operating system
The Cray Time Sharing System, also known in the Cray user community as CTSS, was developed as an operating system for the Cray-1 or Cray X-MP line of supercomputers
Cray_Time_Sharing_System
Computer architecture bit width
on them. 64-bit CPUs have been used in supercomputers since the 1970s (Cray-1, 1975) and in reduced instruction set computers (RISC) based workstations
64-bit_computing
Supercomputer
vector processing in the Cray-1 would demarcate the ASC (and STAR-100) as first-generation vector processors, with the Cray-1 belonging in the second.
TI Advanced Scientific Computer
TI_Advanced_Scientific_Computer
Type of extremely powerful computer
million each. Cray left CDC in 1972 to form his own company, Cray Research. Four years after leaving CDC, Cray delivered the 80 MHz Cray-1 in 1976, which
Supercomputer
of computers at Control Data Corporation (CDC) were designed by Seymour Cray to use innovative designs and parallelism to achieve superior computational
History_of_supercomputing
American mainframe and supercomputer firm (1957–1999)
engineer Seymour Cray who developed a series of some of the fastest mainframes in the world. During the 1970s, Cray left CDC to found Cray Research (CRI)
Control_Data_Corporation
Association football club in England
Cray Valley Paper Mills Football Club is a football club currently based in Eltham, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich, England. They are currently members
Cray_Valley_Paper_Mills_F.C.
Linux distribution
operating system (OS) variants developed by Cray for its supercomputers. UNICOS is the successor of the Cray Operating System (COS). It provides network
UNICOS
American computer scientist
Enterprise Associates. Baskett designed the operating system for the original Cray-1 supercomputer, was an original pioneer of Very Large Scale Integration,
Forest_Baskett
Cryptanalysis computer
operational and in use until 1976, when it was decommissioned and replaced by a Cray-1 supercomputer. In April 1958, the final design for the NSA-customized version
IBM_7950_Harvest
American blues guitarist and singer
William Cray (born August 1, 1953) is an American blues guitarist and singer. He has led his own band and won five Grammy Awards. Robert Cray was born
Robert_Cray
Type of parallel processing
characterized by the Cray 1 and clarified in Duncan's taxonomy. The difference between SIMD and vector processors is primarily the presence of a Cray-style SET VECTOR
Single instruction, multiple data
Single_instruction,_multiple_data
Comics character
Genevieve Cray, Klaus Cray, John-Joe Cray, Joe-John Cray, Michael Cray Jr., Damon Cray, Caleb Cray, Gemma Cray, Cynthia Gray, and Judgment Cray. All were
Deathblow_(comics)
1990 minisupercomputer
by Supertek Computers Inc. as the Supertek S-1, intended to be a low-cost air-cooled clone of the Cray X-MP with a CMOS re-implementation of the X-MP
Cray_XMS
Supercomputer, never built
Cray-4 was intended to be Cray Computer Corporation's successor to the failed Cray-3 supercomputer. It was marketed to compete with the T90 from Cray
Cray-4
Computer museum in Roswell, Georgia
an Apple pop up museum. The museum includes rare artifacts including a Cray-1, Apple I, Apple Lisa, a Pixar Image Computer, an Enigma, a Xerox Alto, a
Mimms Museum of Technology and Art
Mimms_Museum_of_Technology_and_Art
Museum in Boulder Creek, California
1990s. The Digibarn does have a few large machines on display such as a Cray-1 supercomputer. One notable point is that a large number of the Digibarn
DigiBarn_Computer_Museum
Classification of computer architectures
covered by Duncan's taxonomy, is missing from Flynn's work because the Cray-1 was released in 1977: Flynn's second paper was published in 1972. The four
Flynn's_taxonomy
Supercomputer by Cray Research
The Cray Y-MP was a supercomputer sold by Cray Research from 1988, and the successor to the company's X-MP. The Y-MP retained software compatibility with
Cray_Y-MP
1974 supercomputer
was pushed from its former dominance in the supercomputer market when the Cray-1 was announced in 1975. Only three STAR-100 systems were delivered, two to
CDC_STAR-100
Computer chess program
Cray Blitz was a computer chess program written by Robert Hyatt, Harry L. Nelson, and Albert Gower to run on the Cray supercomputer. It was derived from
Cray_Blitz
Seymour Cray in the 80 MHz Cray 1 supercomputer in 1976. Richard M. Russell (January 1978). "The CRAY-1 Computer System". Communications of the ACM. 21 (1):
Chaining_(vector_processing)
Computer processor which works on arrays of several numbers at once
fully exploited in 1976 by the famous Cray-1. Instead of leaving the data in memory like the STAR-100 and ASC, the Cray design had eight vector registers
Vector_processor
The Cray-1 could calculate 150 million floating-point operations per second (150 megaflops). 85 were shipped at a price of $5 million each. The Cray-1 had
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
Computer scientist
for her work developing graphical languages and compilers for the Cray-1 and other Cray super computers and debugging programs that allowed a user to interactively
Helene_Kulsrud
Use of Operative System by type of extremely powerful computer
it, and the operating system. The main timesharing system for the Cray 1, the Cray Time Sharing System (CTSS), was then developed at the Livermore Labs
Supercomputer operating system
Supercomputer_operating_system
The Cray T3E was Cray Research's second-generation massively parallel supercomputer architecture, launched in late November 1995. The first T3E was installed
Cray_T3E
Series of US dollar coins
Enlightening the World). Legislation authorizing the American Innovation $1 Coin Program was approved by the United States Senate on June 20, 2018, amending
American_Innovation_dollars
Topics referred to by the same term
in World War II DEIMOS, an early message passing OS for the Cray-1, replaced by the Cray Time Sharing System Deimos (Doctor Who audio), an audio drama
Deimos
Area of south-east London, England
St Mary Cray is a suburb of Orpington within the London Borough of Bromley, Greater London. Historically it was a market town in the county of Kent. It
St_Mary_Cray
Data Corporation, decommissioned in the 1970s Cray-1 – Cray Research, retired around 1990 Cray-2 – Cray Research, retired in the 1990s Connection Machine
List of the top supercomputers in the United States
List_of_the_top_supercomputers_in_the_United_States
Type of computer benchmark
expanded to include practically every contemporary machine, topped by the Cray-1 supercomputer, which ran it in 0.01 seconds. The Creative Computing Benchmark
Creative_Computing_Benchmark
City in Wisconsin, United States
is the birthplace of Seymour Cray, known as the "father of supercomputing", and the headquarters for the original Cray Research. It is also the home
Chippewa_Falls,_Wisconsin
processors, each with the performance of the Cray-1 and an aggregate machine performance about 10 times the Cray. This would be followed by process-shrinks
S-1_(supercomputer)
Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2024-01-07. "El Capitan - HPE Cray
List_of_fastest_computers
was over 20 MFLOPS, almost the same as the real-world performance of a Cray-1. Development began in 1973, shortly after Burroughs began building the PEPE
Burroughs Scientific Processor
Burroughs_Scientific_Processor
32 bit microprocessor made by Apollo Computer
for some time the fastest microprocessor available, a high fraction of a Cray-1 in a workstation. Hewlett-Packard purchased Apollo in 1989, ending development
Apollo_PRISM
Supercomputer by Cray Research
a development of the Cray Y-MP architecture. Compared to the Y-MP, the C90 processor had a dual vector pipeline and a faster 4.1 ns clock cycle (244 MHz)
Cray_C90
Distributed memory massively parallel MIMD supercomputer
The Cray XT3, also known by codename Red Storm, is a distributed memory massively parallel MIMD supercomputer designed by Cray Inc.. Cray collaborated
Cray_XT3
The Cray J90 series (code-named Jedi during development) was an air-cooled vector processor supercomputer first announced by Cray Research in 1994. The
Cray_J90
Family of supercomputers
The Cray XT5 is an updated version of the Cray XT4 supercomputer, launched on November 6, 2007. It includes a faster version of the XT4's SeaStar2 interconnect
Cray_XT5
American film and television actor (born 1955)
How to Get Away with Murder, Dynasty, American Horror Story: 1984 and 9-1-1. He starred as Thomas Foran in the 2010 film The Chicago 8. Culp had a recurring
Steven_Culp
Supercomputer operating system
only ran production from about 1984 until 1995 on Cray computers including the Cray-1, Cray X-MP, and Cray Y-MP models. The NLTSS operating system was unusual
NLTSS
vector units, the slower scalar performance would make it 1/2 the performance of a Cray-1 at the same speed. The reason for this seemingly odd "feature"
Fujitsu_VP2000
Former government agency in the UK
Trevor Jones on environmental aspects. Trials in 1979 included the first Cray 1 vector supercomputer to be delivered to the UK at Atomic Weapons Research
Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency
Central_Computer_and_Telecommunications_Agency
1995 supercomputer series
The Cray T90 series (code-named Triton during development) was the last of a line of vector processing supercomputers manufactured by Cray Research, Inc
Cray_T90
Laboratory near Santa Fe, New Mexico
the first users of the IBM 7030 Stretch in the early 1960s, and of the Cray-1 supercomputer in 1976. At the end of the Cold War, both labs went through
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory
Hardware cache of a central processing unit
The "B" and "T" registers were provided because the Cray-1 did not have a data cache. (The Cray-1 did, however, have an instruction cache.) When considering
CPU_cache
technical and scientific users who would normally buy a machine like a Cray-1 but did not need that level of power or throughput for graphics-heavy workloads
Evans_&_Sutherland_ES-1
Type of memory addressing
the Cray-1 vector memory reference instructions could only access memory in "constant stride" - which allowed fast access of contiguous data (stride 1) or
Gather/scatter (vector addressing)
Gather/scatter_(vector_addressing)
River in Greater London, England
The River Cray is the largest tributary of the River Darent. It is the prime river of outer, south-east Greater London, rising in Priory Gardens, Orpington
River_Cray
The CDC 8600 was the last of Seymour Cray's supercomputer designs while he worked for Control Data Corporation. As the natural successor to the CDC 6600
CDC_8600
First massively parallel computer
November 1975, becoming the first network-available supercomputer, beating the Cray-1 by nearly 12 months. Running at half its design speed, the one-quadrant
ILLIAC_IV
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
it was outperformed by existing commercial supercomputers such as the Cray-1. In the early 1970s, at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence
Parallel_computing
Quickly accessible working storage available as part of a digital processor
Designing and Managing CPU Register File". "Cray-1 Computer System Hardware Reference Manual" (PDF). Cray Research. November 1977. Archived (PDF) from
Processor_register
Measure of computer performance
ten. The encoding scheme stores the sign, the exponent (in base two for Cray and VAX, base two or ten for IEEE floating point formats, and base 16 for
Floating point operations per second
Floating_point_operations_per_second
Entry-level supercomputer
The Cray XD1 was an entry-level supercomputer range, made by Cray Inc. The XD1 uses AMD Opteron 64-bit CPUs, and utilizes the Direct Connect Architecture
Cray_XD1
Supercomputer manufactured by Cray
The Cray XC40 is a massively parallel multiprocessor supercomputer manufactured by Cray. It consists of Intel Haswell Xeon processors, with optional Nvidia
Cray_XC40
Cray supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Jaguar or OLCF-2 was a petascale supercomputer built by Cray at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in
Jaguar_(supercomputer)
Russian physicist
studied at the NCAR in 1978, 1980 and 1982, which gave him access to the Cray-1 supercomputer. In 1983 he was directed by Evgeny Velikhov to work on nuclear
Vladimir_Alexandrov
Computer Museum in Hunt Valley, Maryland, U.S.
working order. Control Data Corporation: CDC 160 Series Cray computers: Cray-1, Cray-2, Cray T90 DEC computers: PDP-5, PDP-8, LINC PDP-12, VAX Computer
System_Source_Computer_Museum
American computer scientist
reflections of the sunset on ocean waves, using vectorized ray tracing on the Cray 1 supercomputer. "Webpage for Nelson Max". "Nelson Max - The Mathematics Genealogy
Nelson_Max
Family of 1960s mainframe computers
any computer from its introduction in 1969 till the introduction of the Cray 1 in 1976."> The UNIVAC 1100/2200 series still provides a ones'-complement
CDC_6000_series
American mathematician and computer programmer (born 1932)
foremost experts in writing optimized assembly language routines for the Cray-1 and Cray X-MP computers. Nelson had a lifelong interest in puzzles of all types
Harry_L._Nelson
American computer manufacturer
first machine was the C1, released in 1985. The C1 was very similar to the Cray-1 in general design, but its CPU and main memory was implemented with slower
Convex_Computer
Suburb of south-east London
the surrounding settlements of North Cray, Foots Cray and St Paul's Cray, but less than Orpington, St Mary Cray, Bexley and Chelsfield. A family who possessed
Ruxley
1983 essay about programming
programming logic errors. Also mentioned are feats such as Seymour Cray, the inventor of the Cray-1 supercomputer, using manual control switches to load the first
Real Programmers Don't Use Pascal
Real_Programmers_Don't_Use_Pascal
Classification of computer architectures
Society Press. esp. chapters 1 and 2 Russell, R.M. (January 1978). "The CRAY-1 Computer System". Communications of the ACM. 21 (1): 63–72. doi:10.1145/359327
Duncan's_taxonomy
Change of processors in Apple computers
RISC CPU in a project code-named "Aquarius", even to the point where a Cray-1 supercomputer was purchased to assist with designing the chip. The company
Mac transition to PowerPC processors
Mac_transition_to_PowerPC_processors
Computer used for cryptanalysis
computers were important after World War II, and some machines (like the Cray-1) are reported[according to whom?] to have had machine instructions hardwired
Cryptanalytic_computer
Museum in Mountain View, California
includes many rare or one-of-a-kind objects such as a Cray-1 supercomputer as well as a Cray-2, Cray-3, the Utah teapot, the 1969 Neiman Marcus Kitchen Computer
Computer_History_Museum
supercomputer, 1967 86 × 106: Cray 1 supercomputer, 1978 100 × 106: Pentium (i586) microprocessor, 1993 400 × 106: Cray X-MP, 1982 1 × 109: ILLIAC IV 1972 supercomputer
Computer performance by orders of magnitude
Computer_performance_by_orders_of_magnitude
Topics referred to by the same term
Sharp Corporation Xbox One, a video game console a one-lane PCI Express slot Cray X1, a supercomputer sold in the 2000s Electrologica X1, an early Dutch computer
X1
Process of removing waste heat from a computer
systems manufactured by other companies including Mitsubishi and Fujitsu. The Cray-1 supercomputer designed in 1976 had a distinctive cooling system. The machine
Computer_cooling
Filipino-American track and field athlete
Eric Shauwn Brazas Cray (born November 6, 1988) is a Filipino-American track and field athlete who competes in sprinting and hurdling events. He represented
Eric_Cray
Human settlement in England
St Paul's Cray is a suburb of Orpington within the London Borough of Bromley, Greater London. Prior to 1965 it was within the historic county of Kent.
St_Paul's_Cray
Branch of mathematics
60256000. Retrieved October 31, 2024. Cray-1 - Computer System - Hardware Reference Manual (PDF). Rev. C. Cray Research, Inc. November 4, 1977. 2240004
Linear_algebra
ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4327045. "Largest Known Prime Number Discovered on Cray Research Supercomputer". PR Newswire. 10 January 1994. Archived from the
List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers
List_of_Mersenne_primes_and_perfect_numbers
Museum in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
systems that were used in some way to simulate a reality. These include: A Cray-1 supercomputer used to simulate weather patterns and nuclear reactions. Games
The National Museum of Computing
The_National_Museum_of_Computing
American computer manufacturer
the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, was moved from CDC 7600 and Cray-1 computers to two dedicated Ridge computers, primarily because the Ridge
Ridge_Computers
Supercomputing platform
a supercomputing platform, produced by Cray, launched on October 29, 2012. XK7 is the second platform from Cray to use a combination of central processing
Cray_XK7
Computer memory accessed in word units
18-bit addresses. Most Cray supercomputers from the 1980s and 1990s use word addressing with 64-bit words. The Cray-1 and Cray X-MP use 24-bit addresses
Word_addressing
the Cray-1 supercomputer. With a clock speed of 80 MHz or 136 megaFLOPS, Cray developed a name for himself in the computing world. By 1982, Cray Research
History_of_computing
The Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award, also known as the Seymour Cray Award, is an award given by the IEEE Computer Society, to recognize significant
Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award
Seymour_Cray_Computer_Engineering_Award
Supercomputer made starting in 2003
The Cray X1 is a non-uniform memory access, vector processor supercomputer manufactured and sold by Cray Inc. since 2003. The X1 is often described as
Cray_X1
Mainframe computer by Control Data
machines designed at Engineering Research Associates (ERA), which Seymour Cray had been asked to update after moving to CDC. After an experimental machine
CDC_6600
1967 supercomputer
The CDC 7600 was designed by Seymour Cray to be the successor to the CDC 6600, extending Control Data's dominance of the supercomputer field into the 1970s
CDC_7600
This is the discography of American blues musician Robert Cray. Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (pdf ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia:
Robert_Cray_discography
World's Most Successful Software Company. Prima Publishing. 1991. p. 239. ISBN 1-55958-071-2. Retrieved January 14, 2020. The History of Microsoft - 1990.
Timeline of computing 1990–1999
Timeline_of_computing_1990–1999
Design of high-performance computers
introduced in the 1960s. Early supercomputer architectures pioneered by Seymour Cray relied on compact innovative designs and local parallelism to achieve superior
Supercomputer_architecture
Supercomputer manufactured by Cray
The Cray XC50 is a massively parallel multiprocessor supercomputer manufactured by Cray. The machine can support Intel Xeon processors, as well as Cavium
Cray_XC50
travel, tourism, insurance
CRAY 1
CRAY 1
CRAY 1
CRAY 1
CRAY 1
CRAY 1
CRAY 1
CRAY 1
CRAY 1
travel, tourism, insurance