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Order of mammals including elephants
Proboscidea (/ˌproʊbəˈsɪdiə/; from Latin proboscis, from Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís) 'elephant's trunk') is a taxonomic order of Afrothere paenungulate
Proboscidea
Genus of plants
Proboscidea is a genus of flowering plant in the family Martyniaceae, some of whose species are known as devil's claw, devil's horn, ram's horn, or unicorn
Proboscidea_(plant)
Extinct genus of proboscideans
the late Miocene to the early Holocene. Mastodons belong to the order Proboscidea, the same order as elephants and mammoths (which belong to the family
Mastodon
Largest living land animal
the only surviving members of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea; extinct relatives include mammoths and mastodons. Distinctive features
Elephant
Extinct genus of mammals
years ago on the landmass of Afro-Arabia. The closest relatives of the Proboscidea are the sirenians and the hyraxes. The family Elephantidae arose a million
Mammoth
Species of flowering plant
Proboscidea parviflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Martyniaceae known by the common names doubleclaw and red devil's-claw. It is native
Proboscidea_parviflora
Order of small, herbivorous mammals
Hyraxes share several unusual characteristics with mammalian orders Proboscidea (elephants and their extinct relatives) and Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
Hyrax
Superorder of mammals containing elephants and elephant shrews
Perissodactyla by a 2014 cladistic analysis) Order †Embrithopoda Order Proboscidea: elephants (Africa, Southeast Asia) Order Sirenia: dugong and manatees
Afrotheria
Species of flowering plant
Proboscidea louisianica is a species of flowering plant in the family Martyniaceae. Its true native range is unclear, but probably includes parts of the
Proboscidea_louisianica
Species of flowering plant
Proboscidea sabulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Martyniaceae known by the common names sanddune unicorn-plant, dune unicorn plant and
Proboscidea_sabulosa
Group of mammals
is a clade of sub-ungulates, which groups three extant mammal orders: Proboscidea (including elephants), Sirenia (sea cows, including dugongs and manatees)
Paenungulata
Extinct family of proboscidean mammals
Bohaska, D. J. (2026). "Review of the Miocene Gomphotheriidae (Mammalia: Proboscidea) from the Chesapeake Group, Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain of North America"
Gomphothere
Genus of extinct elephants
"The Fossil Record of Continental Elephants and Mammoths (Mammalia: Proboscidea: Elephantidae) in Greece". In Vlachos, Evangelos (ed.). Fossil Vertebrates
Palaeoloxodon
Extinct genus of elephant-like mammals
Sanders, William J. (7 July 2023). Evolution and Fossil Record of African Proboscidea (1 ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 94, 106–107. doi:10.1201/b20016.
Gomphotherium
Genus of mammals
"On the type material of Elephas hysudrindicus Dubois, 1908 (Mammalia, Proboscidea)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (1) e1425211. Bibcode:2018JVPal
Elephas
sloths, armadillos. Afrotheria (superorder containing 6 extant orders) Proboscidea List of elephant species by population – elephants. Hyracoidea, Sirenia
Lists of mammals by population
Lists_of_mammals_by_population
Extinct genus of mammals
led it to be widely accepted for Deinotherium to be placed within the Proboscidea (the broader group which contains elephants and their extinct relatives)
Deinotherium
Clade of mammals
bilophodont cheek teeth (double transverse ridges on the crowns of the teeth). Proboscidea and Sirenia are linked together based on auditory characters in their
Tethytheria
Genus of proboscideans
Patrick; Brunet, Michel (March 2009). "New material of Anancus kenyensis (proboscidea, mammalia) from Toros-Menalla (Late Miocene, Chad): Contribution to the
Anancus
Index of plants with the same common name
Central and South America. Its seeds are shaped like the head of a goat. Proboscidea louisianica, a plant in the family Martyniaceae, is probably native to
Goat's_head
Clade of mammals
Teodor; Mararsecul, Vladislav; Manger, Paul (2023), "Paleoneurology of the Proboscidea (Mammalia, Afrotheria): Insights from Their Brain Endocast and Labyrinth"
Elephantimorpha
Species of spider
Oedignatha proboscidea is a species of spider of the genus Oedignatha endemic to Sri Lanka. "Oedignatha proboscidea (Strand, 1913)". World Spider Catalog
Oedignatha_proboscidea
Extinct genus of gomphothere elephantimorph native to South America
the Proboscidea. American Museum Novitates 99, 1923, S. 1–4 Henry Fairfield Osborn: Additional new genera and species of the mastodontoid Proboscidea. American
Notiomastodon
Genus of sea spiders
Colossendeis proboscidea is a species of sea spider in the family Colossendeidae. It is native to the Arctic and northeast Atlantic. Bamber RN, El Nagar
Colossendeis_proboscidea
Species of fish
The whipsnout sorcerer (Venefica proboscidea) is an eel in the family Nettastomatidae (duckbill/witch eels). It was described by Léon Vaillant in 1888
Whipsnout_sorcerer
Extinct genus of mammals
1923 (Mammalia, Proboscidea): Proposed conservation. Bull. Zool. Nomen, 66, 1-6. Lucas, S.P., 2008a. Cuvieronius (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the Neogene
Cuvieronius
Extinct family of mammals
Avilla; Desi Zhao; Guangpu Xie; Boyang Sun (2016). "A new Mammutidae (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Gansu Province, China". Anais da
Mammutidae
Clade of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha †Hadrogeneios †Ocepeia †Abdounodus Paenungulata Hyracoidea †Embrithopoda Tethytheria Sirenia Proboscidea
Paenungulatomorpha
Animals in class Mammalia
species Order Macroscelidea (elephant shrews): 1 family, 19 species Order Proboscidea (elephants): 1 family, 3 species Order Sirenia (sea cows): 2 families
List_of_mammals
Prehistoric family of mammals
presence of primitive Elephantiformes in Lutetian deposits. Phylogeny of Proboscidea showing placement of Deinotheriidae, following Hautier et al. 2021: The
Deinotheriidae
Extinct genus of large herbivorous proboscidean mammals
5 (63–105). Tobien, H (1973). "The structure of the mastodont molar (Proboscidea, Mammalia). Part 1: The bunodont patterns". Mainzer Geowissenschaft−
Platybelodon
Order of aquatic herbivorous mammals
classified within the cohort Afrotheria in the clade Paenungulata, alongside Proboscidea (elephants), Hyracoidea (hyraxes), Embrithopoda, Desmostylia, and Afroinsectiphilia
Sirenia
Extinct genus of mammals
extinct proboscidean. In 1921, however, he rejected this view, and divided Proboscidea into four suborders or superfamilies: Moeritherioidea, Deinotherioidea
Moeritherium
Genus of extinct proboscidean
Stegodontidae. Stegodontidae is placed within the clade Elephantimorpha within Proboscidea, with its exact position in the group being uncertain. Many studies have
Stegodon
Extinct genus of mammutid proboscidean
Avilla, Leonardo S.; Zhao, Desi; Xie, Guangpu (2016). "A new Mammutidae (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Gansu Province, China". Anais da
Zygolophodon
Extinct family of mammals
August 2017). "Morphological and ecological diversity of Amebelodontidae (Proboscidea, Mammalia) revealed by a Miocene fossil accumulation of an upper-tuskless
Amebelodontidae
Species of mammal
seminomadic lifestyle as farmers and herders. Shoshani, J. (2005). "Order Proboscidea". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A
African_bush_elephant
Extinct genus of proboscid
Rhynchotherium is an extinct genus of proboscidea endemic to North America and Central America during the Miocene through Pliocene from 13.650 to 3.6
Rhynchotherium
Magnorder of mammals
Paenungulata Hyracoidea Procaviidae Tethytheria Sirenia Trichechidae Dugongidae Proboscidea Elephantidae Afroinsectiphilia Tubulidentata Orycteropodidae Afroinsectivora
Atlantogenata
Family of mammals
Gray in 1821, and later assigned to taxonomic ranks within the order Proboscidea. Elephantidae has been revised by various authors to include or exclude
Elephantidae
Extinct genus of primitive elephantid
elephants, Stegotetrabelodon lived in herds. Sanders, William J. (2022), "Proboscidea from the Baynunah Formation", in Bibi, Faysal; Kraatz, Brian; Beech,
Stegotetrabelodon
Species of flowering plant
Proboscidea althaeifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Martyniaceae known by the common names desert unicorn-plant and yellow-flowered
Proboscidea_althaeifolia
Species of flowering plant
Proboscidea spicata, the New Mexico unicorn-plant, is a herbaceous, flowering plant. Proboscidea spicata occurs in southwest regions of Texas, and southeastern
Proboscidea_spicata
Extinct order of mammals
clade Tethytheria, together with Sirenia (manatees and dugongs) and Proboscidea (elephants and their extinct relatives) and the extinct Embrithopoda
Desmostylia
Extinct genus of mammals
Eritherium is an extinct genus of early Proboscidea found in the Ouled Abdoun basin (early Thanetian age), Morocco. It lived about 60 million years ago
Eritherium
Suborder of mammals
Elephantiformes is a suborder within the order Proboscidea. Members of this group are primitively characterised by the possession of upper tusks, an elongated
Elephantiformes
Species of frog
Choerophryne proboscidea is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is found in West Papua in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat
Choerophryne_proboscidea
This is a list of Ice Age species preserved as permafrost mummies during the Late Pleistocene. It includes all known species that have had their tissues
List of Ice Age species preserved as permafrost mummies
List_of_Ice_Age_species_preserved_as_permafrost_mummies
Extinct genus of proboscid
Rakhyut in the Dhofar Governorate of southwestern Oman. A cladogram of Proboscidea based on the phylogenetic analysis of Hautier et al. 2021 is below: E
Omanitherium
Genus comprising two living elephant species
D. (1999). "Elephant Loxodonta africana Family Elephantidae, Order Proboscidea". The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals Including
African_elephant
Extinct suborder of mammals
Plesielephantiformes is a proposed suborder of the Proboscidea, the group containing elephants and their close relatives. It was named and circumscribed
Plesielephantiformes
Extinct genus of mammals
Namatherium Palaeoamasiidae Crivadiatherium Hypsamasia Palaeoamasia Proboscidea see Proboscidea includes elephants Sirenia see Sirenia includes dugongs and manatees
Megalohyrax
Extinct genus of mammals
The Proboscidea: Trends in Evolution and Paleoecology. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK. Lambert, W. D., and J. Shoshani, 1998. The Proboscidea. In
Amebelodon
Extinct family of mammals
Namatherium Palaeoamasiidae Crivadiatherium Hypsamasia Palaeoamasia Proboscidea see Proboscidea includes elephants Sirenia see Sirenia includes dugongs and manatees
Palaeoamasia
Species of amphibian
Rhinella proboscidea is a species of small South American toad in the family Bufonidae, common in the Amazon rainforest. It is the only species known
Rhinella_proboscidea
Species of spider
picea C. L. Koch, 1844 Gasteracantha preciosa McCook, 1894 Gasteracantha proboscidea Taczanowski, 1879 Gasteracantha quadridens C. L. Koch, 1844 Gasteracantha
Gasteracantha_cancriformis
Extinct subspecies of elephant
Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 5 January 2023. Shoshani, J. (2005). "Order Proboscidea". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A
North_African_elephant
Megafauna subgroup
around 40 mya. The largest of these animals were Paraceratheriidae and Proboscidea. Other taxa included Brontotheriidae. The Sirenia, aquatic megaherbivores
Megaherbivore
Species of beetle
Peritrichia proboscidea is a species of beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in South Africa (Western Cape). Adults reach a length of about
Peritrichia_proboscidea
Extinct family of mammals
Namatherium Palaeoamasiidae Crivadiatherium Hypsamasia Palaeoamasia Proboscidea see Proboscidea includes elephants Sirenia see Sirenia includes dugongs and manatees
Arsinoitheriidae
Extinct species of mammoth
palaeontologist Henry Fairfield Osborn's posthumous monograph on the Proboscidea was published, wherein he used various taxon names that had previously
Woolly_mammoth
Extinct species of mammutid proboscidean
emphasis on dentition, p. 76-85. In Shoshani, J. and Tassy, P. (eds.), The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives. Oxford
"Mammut"_borsoni
Species of beetle
Paratriodonta proboscidea is a species of beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Morocco. Adults reach a length of about 4–5 mm. The upper
Paratriodonta_proboscidea
Extinct genus of gomphothere proboscidean
Rajeev (March 2022). Silcox, Mary (ed.). "A gomphothere (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the Quaternary of the Kashmir Valley, India". Papers in Palaeontology
Sinomastodon
Family of sea spiders
perforata Turpaeva, 1993 Colossendeis pipetta Stock, 1991 Colossendeis proboscidea (Sabine) Colossendeis robusta Hoek, 1881 Colossendeis rostrata Turpaeva
Colossendeidae
Class of animals with milk-producing glands
Pholidota (0.10%) Hyracoidea (0.09%) Monotremata (0.08%) Sirenia (0.06%) Proboscidea (0.05%) Dermoptera (0.03%) Notoryctemorphia (0.03%) Microbiotheria (0
Mammal
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Eritrea. Of the mammal species in Eritrea, one is critically endangered, two are endangered, ten are vulnerable
List_of_mammals_of_Eritrea
Extinct genus of mammals
Thanetian epoch. It is one of the oldest and smallest members of the Proboscidea, with an estimated shoulder height of about 30 centimetres (12 in) and
Phosphatherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Rémy, J.-A.; Benammi, M. (2006). "Présence d'un Gomphotheriidae indet. (Proboscidea, Mammalia) dans la faune vallésienne d'Afoud AF6 (Bassin d'Aït Kandoula
Parapliohyrax
Animal self-awareness test
The mirror test—sometimes called the mark test, mirror self-recognition (MSR) test, red spot technique, or rouge test—is a behavioral technique developed
Mirror_test
Extinct genus of mammals
and a glimpse into the future. in J. Shoshani and P. Tassy, eds., The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives 335-348
Tetralophodon
Order of mammals
Gheerbrant, E.; Donming, D.; Tassy, P. (2005). "Paenungulata (Sirenia, Proboscidea, Hyracoidea, and relatives)". In Rose, Kenneth D.; Archibald, J. David
Hyracoidea
Species of spider
Coscinida proboscidea is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Sumatra. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/specieslist/3469 NMBE
Coscinida_proboscidea
Extinct genus of proboscid
had a well developed snout or a tapir-like proboscis. A cladogram of Proboscidea based on the phylogenetic analysis of Hautier et al. 2021 is below: Tooth
Barytherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Ricardo H.; Speilmann, Justin A. (2011). "Stegomastodon (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the Pliocene of Jalisco, Mexico and the species-level taxonomy
Stegomastodon
Subspecies of elephant
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Infraclass: Placentalia Order: Proboscidea Family: Elephantidae Genus: Elephas Species: E. maximus Subspecies: E
Borneo_elephant
Sediment formation in Washington, United States
The Ringold Formation is a geological formation in Eastern Washington, United States. The formation consists of sediment laid down by the Columbia River
Ringold_Formation
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in China. There are 495 mammal species in China, of which thirteen are critically endangered, twenty-four
List_of_mammals_of_China
Extinct genus of proboscid
Harris, John M.; Saegusa, Haruo; Delmer, Cyrille (2010-07-20), "15. Proboscidea", in Werdelin, Lars; Sanders, William Joseph (eds.), Cenozoic Mammals
Palaeomastodon
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Myanmar. Wildlife of Myanmar List of birds of Myanmar "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum
List_of_mammals_of_Myanmar
Extinct genus of elephantid
Sanders in his 2023 book Evolution and Fossil Record of the African Proboscidea, suggested that while Zhang's revision of the Elephas recki complex "has
Phanagoroloxodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Arcanotherium. Numidotherium is one of the earliest representatives of the Proboscidea, and is known from several tooth and skull finds, and also from several
Numidotherium
Extinct genus of elephants
nov. sp.: un nouveau Proboscidea (Mammalia) dans le Pliocène tchadien [Selenetherium kolleensis nov. gen. nov. sp.: a new Proboscidea (Mammalia) in the Chadian
Selenetherium
Extinct genus of mammals
ISSN 1469-5081. Andrews, Charles William (1903). On the Evolution of the Proboscidea. Werdelin, Lars; Sanders, William Joseph (2010-07-20). Cenozoic Mammals
Arsinoitherium
Extinct genus of mammals
proboscideans Phosphatherium, Numidotherium, and Barytherium. A cladogram of Proboscidea based on the phylogenetic analysis of Hautier et al. 2021 is below: Fauna
Daouitherium
Family of extinct elephant-like mammals
Sciences 103(46) Tassy, Pascal; Sanders, William J. (2025). "Siwalik Proboscidea". In Badgley, Catherine; Morgan, Michèle E.; Pilbeam, David (eds.). At
Stegodontidae
Family of mammals
Macroscelididae Afrosoricida Chrysochloridae Tenrecidae Paenungulata Hyracoidea Procaviidae Tethytheria Proboscidea Elephantidae Sirenia Dugongidae Trichechidae
Dugongidae
Extinct genus of mammals
(2007), "Historical Biogeography of Trilophoont Gomphotheres (Mammalia, Proboscidea) Reconstructed Applying Dispersion-Vicariance Analysis" (PDF), in Díaz-Martínez
Archaeobelodon
Extinct genus of mammals
"Implications of discoveries of the shovel-tusked gomphothere Konobelodon (Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae), in Eurasia for the status of Amebelodon with a new
Stenobelodon
Genus of micro-organisms
includes the species Apusomonas proboscidea. Karpov, Serguey A. (2007). "The flagellar apparatus structure of Apusomonas proboscidea and apusomonad relationships"
Apusomonas
Visual artifacts in ivory cross-sections
angles, both concave and convex, are acute in extinct proboscidea and obtuse in extant proboscidea. Espinoza, Edgard O'Neil; Mann, Mary-Jacque (1991). The
Schreger_line
recorded weight of 10.4 tonnes, is the largest extant member of the order Proboscidea. Though various contenders vie for the title of largest proboscid ever
List_of_largest_mammals
Extinct family of mammals
Namatherium Palaeoamasiidae Crivadiatherium Hypsamasia Palaeoamasia Proboscidea see Proboscidea includes elephants Sirenia see Sirenia includes dugongs and manatees
Desmostylus
Extinct Afrotherian mammal
Paenungulatomorpha †Hadrogeneios †Ocepeia †Abdounodus Paenungulata Hyracoidea †Embrithopoda Tethytheria Sirenia Proboscidea
Hadrogeneios
Extinct genus of mammals
Namatherium Palaeoamasiidae Crivadiatherium Hypsamasia Palaeoamasia Proboscidea see Proboscidea includes elephants Sirenia see Sirenia includes dugongs and manatees
Crivadiatherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Namatherium Palaeoamasiidae Crivadiatherium Hypsamasia Palaeoamasia Proboscidea see Proboscidea includes elephants Sirenia see Sirenia includes dugongs and manatees
Postschizotherium
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Sardinia, Italy. Almost all terrestrial mammals found on the island today have been introduced by humans
List_of_mammals_of_Sardinia
Form of play fighting
Rough-and-tumble play, also called play fighting, is a form of play where participants compete with one another attempting to obtain certain advantages
Rough-and-tumble_play
Extinct species of elephant
31 (371): 255–272. doi:10.5575/geosoc.31.371_255. Osborn, H.F., 1942. Proboscidea : a monograph of the discovery, evolution, migration and extinction of
Palaeoloxodon_namadicus
Extinct genus of mammals
Avilla, Leonardo S.; Zhao, Desi; Xie, Guangpu (2016). "A new Mammutidae (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Gansu Province, China". Anais da
Sinomammut
PROBOSCIDEA
PROBOSCIDEA
PROBOSCIDEA
PROBOSCIDEA
Girl/Female
Latin
Born second.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sivanantham | ஸீவாநாநதம
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Tamil
Aaranyan | ஆராநà¯à®¯à®¨
Jungle, Forest
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Joy of Winning
Boy/Male
Sikh
Victory of Prince
Girl/Female
Muslim
Smile
Boy/Male
Tamil
A pleasure garden
Girl/Female
Indian
Beautiful, Like Moon
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Jain, Tamil
God of Literature
Boy/Male
Tamil
PROBOSCIDEA
PROBOSCIDEA
PROBOSCIDEA
PROBOSCIDEA
PROBOSCIDEA
n.
One of the Proboscidea.
n. pl.
An order of large mammals including the elephants and mastodons.
a.
Proboscidian.
n. pl.
An extensive division of Mammalia. It formerly included the Proboscidea, Hyracoidea, Perissodactyla, and Artiodactyla, but by later writers it is generally restricted to the two latter groups (Ungulata). They feed almost exclusively upon vegetation.
a.
Pertaining to the Proboscidea.
n.
A large extinct proboscidean mammal from the miocene beds of Europe and Asia. It is remarkable fora pair of tusks directed downward from the decurved apex of the lower jaw.