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Extinct genus of mammals
Eritherium is an extinct genus of early Proboscidea found in the Ouled Abdoun basin (early Thanetian age), Morocco. It lived about 60 million years ago
Eritherium
Order of mammals including elephants
Proboscidea have been described. The earliest members of Proboscidea like Eritherium are known from the Paleocene of Africa, around 60 million years ago, the
Proboscidea
Family of mammals
they persisted until around 4,000 years ago. Deinotherium Embrithopoda Eritherium azzouzorum Palaeoloxodon namadicus Zygolophodon H. T. Mackaye, M. Brunet
Elephantidae
Extinct genus of mammals
56-55 Ma. It is one of the earliest known proboscideans, together with Eritherium azzouzorum from the Selandian (about 60 Ma). It was found in phosphorites
Phosphatherium
Largest living land animal
mammal to have ever existed. The earliest members of Proboscidea like Eritherium are known from the Paleocene of Africa, about 60 million years ago, the
Elephant
Suborder of mammals
Proboscidea Eritherium Phosphatherium Daouitherium Numidotherium Barytherium Arcanotherium Omanitherium Saloumia Moeritherium Deinotheriidae Elephantiformes
Elephantiformes
Genus comprising two living elephant species
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
African_elephant
Extinct family of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Mammutidae
Genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Khamsaconus
Prehistoric family of mammals
Proboscidea Eritherium Phosphatherium Daouitherium Numidotherium Barytherium Arcanotherium Omanitherium Saloumia Moeritherium Deinotheriidae Elephantiformes
Deinotheriidae
Genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Elephas
Genus of mammals
Proboscidea Eritherium Phosphatherium Daouitherium Numidotherium Barytherium Arcanotherium Omanitherium Saloumia Moeritherium Deinotheriidae Elephantiformes
Arcanotherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Amebelodon
Extinct genus of mammals
was thus significantly larger than its predecessors Phosphatherium and Eritherium. Furthermore, it was characterized by a short trunk and quite long legs
Numidotherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Proboscidea †Eritherium †Phosphatherium †Daouitherium †Numidotherium †Barytherium †Arcanotherium †Omanitherium †Saloumia †Moeritherium †Deinotheriidae
Deinotherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Mammoth
Genus of mammals
Proboscidea Eritherium Phosphatherium Daouitherium Numidotherium Barytherium Arcanotherium Omanitherium Saloumia Moeritherium Deinotheriidae Elephantiformes
Phiomia
Genus of extinct elephants
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Palaeoloxodon
Extinct family of proboscidean mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Gomphothere
Extinct genus of proboscideans
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Mastodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Proboscidea Eritherium Phosphatherium Daouitherium Numidotherium Barytherium Arcanotherium Omanitherium Saloumia Moeritherium Deinotheriidae Elephantiformes
Moeritherium
Extinct genus of primitive elephantid
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Stegotetrabelodon
Extinct genus of mammal
molar is smaller than those of Moeritherium, but larger than those of Eritherium and Phosphatherium. The tooth was low-crowned, more clearly than that
Saloumia
Extinct Afrotherian mammal
of the group such as Abdounodus, Ocepeia, and the early proboscideans Eritherium, Phosphatherium, and Daouitherium. The known material of Hadrogeneios
Hadrogeneios
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Protanancus
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Choerolophodon
Genus of extinct proboscidean
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Stegodon
Extinct genus of mammals
sometimes considered a lateral branch. Further similarities are found in Eritherium, the most primitive member of the order known to date, which also possessed
Dagbatitherium
Extinct mammal genus
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Stenobelodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Cuvieronius
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Parachoerodon
Extinct Afrotherian mammal
to the Selandian age of the Paleocene (59-60 MYA), which also yields Eritherium, Abdounodus, and Lahimia. O. grandis is slightly younger (more recent)
Ocepeia
Extinct species of elephant
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Loxodonta_cookei
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Hemimastodon
Genus of proboscideans
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Anancus
Family of extinct elephant-like mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Stegodontidae
Third and last age of the Paleocene Epoch
minutely preserved. Also, the first representatives of Proboscidea appeared, Eritherium. This period was characterized by temperatures warmer than those of today
Thanetian
Extinct genus of proboscid
Proboscidea Eritherium Phosphatherium Daouitherium Numidotherium Barytherium Arcanotherium Omanitherium Saloumia Moeritherium Deinotheriidae Elephantiformes
Barytherium
Extinct family of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Choerolophodontidae
Extinct genus of proboscid
Proboscidea Eritherium Phosphatherium Daouitherium Numidotherium Barytherium Arcanotherium Omanitherium Saloumia Moeritherium Deinotheriidae Elephantiformes
Palaeomastodon
Extinct genus of elephantid
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Phanagoroloxodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Chilgatherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Primelephas
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Tetralophodon
Extinct genus of mammutid proboscidean
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Zygolophodon
Extinct suborder of mammals
Proboscidea Eritherium Phosphatherium Daouitherium Numidotherium Barytherium Arcanotherium Omanitherium Saloumia Moeritherium Deinotheriidae Elephantiformes
Plesielephantiformes
Genus of extinct elephant-like mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Stegolophodon
Genus of mammals (fossil)
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Stegodibelodon
Extinct genus of mammal
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Eozygodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Stegomastodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Konobelodon
Extinct genus of proboscid
Proboscidea Eritherium Phosphatherium Daouitherium Numidotherium Barytherium Arcanotherium Omanitherium Saloumia Moeritherium Deinotheriidae Elephantiformes
Omanitherium
Extinct genus of elephants
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Pediolophodon
Extinct genus of elephant-like mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Gomphotherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Paratetralophodon
Clade of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Elephantimorpha
Extinct species of mammal
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Eritreum
Extinct genus of large herbivorous proboscidean mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Platybelodon
Extinct family of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Amebelodontidae
Extinct genus of elephants
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Selenetherium
Extinct genus of proboscideans
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Prodeinotherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Aphanobelodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Proboscidea Eritherium Phosphatherium Daouitherium Numidotherium Barytherium Arcanotherium Omanitherium Saloumia Moeritherium Deinotheriidae Elephantiformes
Daouitherium
Extinct genus of gomphothere elephantimorph native to South America
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Notiomastodon
Extinct proboscidean mammal genus
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Saegusaia
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Sinomammut
Extinct genus of proboscid
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Rhynchotherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Archaeobelodon
Extinct genus of gomphothere proboscidean
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Sinomastodon
Extinct genus of large herbivorous mammal
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Torynobelodon
Extinct genus of proboscidean
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Gnathabelodon
Prehistoric biogeographic connection
Africa around 60 Ma, during the Selandian stage of the Paleocene; with Eritherium being the earliest known proboscidean, which weighed 3–8 kilograms (6
Gomphotherium_land_bridge
Extinct genus of proboscid
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Eubelodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Losodokodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Eurybelodon
Extinct family of proboscideans
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Numidotheriidae
Extinct family of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Progomphotherium
Fossil deposit in Egypt
as Ocepeia and Abdounodus, two forms close to today's Afrotheria. With Eritherium and Phosphatherium, two of the earliest known proboscideans also appear
Fayum_(fossil_deposit)
Phosphate basin in Morocco
Ypresian lower jaws and associated cheek teeth An early proboscidean. Eritherium E. azzouzorum Sidi Chennane Thanetian An upper jaw (with approaches of
Ouled_Abdoun_Basin
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Serbelodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Paenungulatomorpha Proboscidea see below ↓ Proboscidea †Arcanotherium †Daouitherium †Eritherium †Khamsaconus? †Moeritherium †Numidotherium †Phosphatherium †Saloumia †Barytheriidae
Blancotherium
States A member of the family Miacidae. The type species is E. parydros. Eritherium Valid Gheerbrant Early Thanetian Ouled Abdoun basin Morocco The oldest
2009_in_paleomammalogy
(2012). A study of the anatomy of skull and teeth of the proboscidean Eritherium azzouzorum is published by Emmanuel Gheerbrant, Baadi Bouya and Mbarek
2012_in_paleomammalogy
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