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Extinct genus of elephant-like mammals
Gomphotherium (/ˌɡɒmfəˈθɪəriəm/; "nail beast" for its double set of straight tusks) is an extinct genus of gomphothere proboscidean from the Neogene of
Gomphotherium
Extinct family of proboscidean mammals
elephants, as well as Stegodontidae. While the most well-known forms like Gomphotherium had long lower jaws with tusks, the ancestral condition for the group
Gomphothere
Order of mammals including elephants
Deinotherium (Deinotheriidae) Skeletons of two species of the gomphothere Gomphotherium Skeleton of Stegodon zdanskyi (Stegodontidae) Skeleton of the American
Proboscidea
Extinct genus of mammals
chioticus and P. connexum, were formerly assigned to Choerolophodon and Gomphotherium respectively. However, recent studies demonstrated that the former is
Parachoerodon
Clade of mammals
"Gomphotheriidae" Gomphotherium angustidens Gomphotherium steinheimense Tetralophodon + Elephantidae Gomphotherium sylvaticum Gomphotherium inopinatum Gomphotherium browni
Elephantimorpha
Extinct genus of gomphothere elephantimorph native to South America
jaw and lacked lower tusks, unlike more primitive gomphotheres like Gomphotherium. The genus was originally named in 1929, and has been controversial
Notiomastodon
Extinct genus of proboscideans
"Occurrence of the Gomphotherium angustidens group in China, based on a revision of Gomphotherium connexum (Hopwood, 1935) and Gomphotherium shensiensis Chang
Mastodon
Extinct family of mammals
well as possibly other mammutid genera) entered Eurasia across the "Gomphotherium land bridge" during the early Miocene, around 18 million years ago.
Mammutidae
Prehistoric biogeographic connection
The Gomphotherium land bridge was a land bridge that connected Eurasia to Afro-Arabia between approximately 19 and 15 million years ago (Ma) during the
Gomphotherium_land_bridge
Fictional creature from works of J.R.R. Tolkien
Ancient Rome. Peter Jackson modified the beast, making it more like a Gomphotherium, and added two fights with the mûmakil during the Battle of the Pelennor
Oliphaunt
Family of extinct elephant-like mammals
been suggested that the lineage of Stegolophodon emerged from that of "Gomphotherium" annectens. Saegusa, Haruo (March 2020). "Stegodontidae and Anancus:
Stegodontidae
Extinct genus of large herbivorous proboscidean mammals
reaffirmed its validity and attributed specimens formerly assigned to Gomphotherium to it. A fifth Platybelodon species, P. tetralophus, was named in the
Platybelodon
Extinct proboscidean mammal genus
previously assigned to various other genera, including Protanancus and Gomphotherium. Modern phylogenetic analyses place Saegusaia closer to Protanancus
Saegusaia
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Mammoth
Extinct genus of proboscid
faunal stage. Rhynchotherium had two tusks and likely evolved from Gomphotherium. Rhynchotherium was first described in 1868 on the basis of a lower
Rhynchotherium
Extinct genus of mammals
is suggested to have descended from the "trilophodont gomphothere" Gomphotherium, probably from a lineage belonging or closely related to the species
Tetralophodon
Extinct genus of mammals
tassyi Platybelodon kisumuensis Harris and Watkins, 1974 (Partim) Gomphotherium angustidens kisumuensis Savage and Willamson, 1978 Platybelodon sp.
Archaeobelodon
Genus comprising two living elephant species
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
African_elephant
Extinct genus of mammals
long tons; 5.2 short tons). Unlike more primitive gomphotheres like Gomphotherium, it lacked lower tusks and had a shortened lower jaw. The upper tusks
Stegomastodon
Largest living land animal
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Elephant
Genus of extinct proboscidean
Stegodontids are believed to have derived from gomphotheres, with Gomphotherium annectens having been suggested to be the ancestor of Stegolophodon
Stegodon
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Hemimastodon
Extinct mammal genus
lower tusks and the closer resemblance of its cheek teeth to those of Gomphotherium than to its purported close relatives. Fossils are known from Florida
Stenobelodon
Family of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Elephantidae
Extinct genus of proboscideans
likely migrated into Asia and then Europe with the formation of the "Gomphotherium land bridge". Prodeinotherium may have gone extinct around 15.5 Mya
Prodeinotherium
Genus of mammals
and that it was directly ancestral to Trilophodon (now a synonym of Gomphotherium). In Pascal Tassy's 1988 paper on the phylogeny of proboscideans, wherein
Phiomia
Extinct genus of proboscid
with some paleontologists considering Megabelodon as a synonym of Gomphotherium, while others have considered it to be a genus of amebelodontid. "Fossilworks:
Megabelodon
Extinct genus of proboscid
with Trilophodon by Osborn in 1918 and again by Tobien in 1973 with Gomphotherium. It was assigned to Gomphotheriidae by Erwin Barbour in 1914. It was
Eubelodon
Extinct genus of elephantid
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Phanagoroloxodon
Extinct species of elephant
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Loxodonta_cookei
Genus of extinct elephants
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Palaeoloxodon
Extinct genus of gomphothere proboscidean
is alternatively suggested that it derived from an Asian species of Gomphotherium, such as G. subtapiroideum or G. wimani. The earliest members of the
Sinomastodon
Fossil site in Madrid, Spain
and Anguidae). Among the macrovertebrates, remains of the mastodon Gomphotherium angustidens have been recovered; from the family Rhinocerotidae, the
Somosaguas_fossil_site
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Chilgatherium
Chilean geologist
studied sites includes the Chan-Chan settlement near Mehuín and the Gomphotherium of Osorno. "UNIVERSIDAD-AUSTRAL-INICIA-EXCAVACIONES-IMPORTANTE-ESTUDIO-PALEONTOLOGICO"
Mario_Pino_Quivira
Extinct genus of mammals
other proboscideans that are unlikely to have been aquatic, such as Gomphotherium and Palaeomastodon. Moeritherium has a dental formula of 3.1.3.32.0
Moeritherium
Extinct genus of mammutid proboscidean
symphysis) is primitively elongate and bears tusks/incisors, similar to Gomphotherium, as exhibited in specimens of species like Z. proavus, but in some individuals
Zygolophodon
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Amebelodon
Geologic time period
18 to 17 mya The connection between Eurasia and Africa, known as the "Gomphotherium land bridge", was re-established at the end of MN 3. However, temporary
Orleanian
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Konobelodon
Extinct genus of entelodonts
in the early Miocene Jiaozigou locality of China where a tusk of a Gomphotherium-like proboscidean was also present. PaleoBiology Database: Paraentelodon
Paraentelodon
Extinct genus of elephants
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Selenetherium
Extinct genus of mammals
Cuvieronius is thought to have ultimately descended from a population of Gomphotherium that crossed the Bering Land Bridge from Eurasia during the Middle Miocene
Cuvieronius
Extinct genus of primitive elephantid
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Stegotetrabelodon
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Primelephas
Extinct genus of elephants
Pediolophodon was a member of the family Gomphotheriidae and had evolved from Gomphotherium, with its similarities to Tetralophodon a result of evolutionary convergence
Pediolophodon
Extinct family of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Choerolophodontidae
Genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Khamsaconus
Genus of proboscideans
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Anancus
Extinct genus of mammals
movement of the African Plate eventually caused the formation of the Gomphotherium land bridge during the Early Miocene, around 18-19 million years ago
Deinotherium
Extinct genus of mammals
from the Siwaliks area. This animal is thought to have evolved from Gomphotherium, and developed over millions of years to give rise to other similar
Protanancus
Extinct suborder of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Plesielephantiformes
Genus of extinct elephant-like mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Stegolophodon
Extinct genus of mammals
1884 synonym Comphotherium elegans Filhol, 1884, Filhol 1885 synonym Gomphotherium elegans Filhol, 1884 in Schlosser, 1887, p. 140 and 465 and in Lavocat
Tetracus
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Dagbatitherium
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Aphanobelodon
Family of fruit bats
Miocene. Conversely, they could have reached the continent via the Gomphotherium land bridge, which connected Africa and the Arabian Peninsula to Eurasia
Megabat
Genus of carnivores
Aepycamelus, horses like Neohipparion and Nannippus, the proboscidean Gomphotherium, and carnivores like the nimravid Barbourofelis, the machairodont Nimravides
Epicyon
Extinct genus of proboscidean
to species of Gomphotherium, but Mothe et al. (2016) recover Gnathabelodon as closer to brevirostrine gomphotheriids than to Gomphotherium. While some studies
Gnathabelodon
Genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Elephas
Extinct genus of mammals
Göhlich, Ursula B.; Merceron, Gildas (2010). "Feeding preferences of Gomphotherium subtapiroideum (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen
Phosphatherium
Fossil site in France
Genus Species Family Images Gomphotherium G. angustidens Gomphotheriidae Archaeobelodon A. filholi Gomphotheriidae Deinotherium D. giganteum Deinotheriidae
Sansan_paleontological_site
Genus of mammals (fossil)
present in this locality include proboscideans such as the gomphothere Gomphotherium angustidens, deinothere Prodeinotherium bavaricum, and mammutid Zygolophodon
Hyainailouros
Extinct genus of mammal
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Eozygodon
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Losodokodon
Prehistoric family of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Deinotheriidae
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Daouitherium
Suborder of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Elephantiformes
Extinct genus of mammal
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Saloumia
Genus of mammals (fossil)
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Stegodibelodon
Extinct genus of proboscid
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Palaeomastodon
Extinct order of mammals
Europe and Afro-Arabia. During the Early Miocene, the formation of the Gomphotherium land bridge saw the dispersal of hyaenodonts into Eurasia. They generally
Hyaenodonta
Extinct genus of large herbivorous mammal
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Torynobelodon
Extinct genus of proboscid
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Omanitherium
Research university in Chile
Bajo in Osorno where the remains of a species of Gomphotherium were discovered. Two other Gomphotherium fossil sites in Los Ríos Region are planned to be
Austral_University_of_Chile
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Numidotherium
Extinct great ape from Europe
large mammals, such as proboscideans (e. g., though not limited to, Gomphotherium), rhinoceroses (e. g., Lartetotherium), suids (e. g., Listriodon), bovids
Dryopithecus
Studies of an extinct genus of proboscidean
"Occurrence of the Gomphotherium angustidens group in China, based on a revision of Gomphotherium connexum (Hopwood, 1935) and Gomphotherium shensiensis Chang
Research_history_of_Mammut
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Paratetralophodon
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Choerolophodon
Geological Formation in the United States
Genus Species Notes Images Gomphotherium G. cf. euhypodon A gomphothere. G. sp.
Yorktown_Formation
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Eurybelodon
Extinct genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Eritherium
Extinct genus of mammal
osteothlastes may have predated heavily upon proboscideans, such as Gomphotherium and Prodeinotherium, due to how common they were in that locality. In
Megistotherium
Extinct species of mammal
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Eritreum
Extinct family of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Amebelodontidae
Extinct genus of primates
anthracotheriid Palaeomastodon sp., an early proboscidean A mammutid mastodon Gomphotherium, another proboscidean Megalohyrax eocaenus, a hyrax Geniohyus or Bunohyrax
Saadanius
Protolabis sp. Teleoceras sp. cf. Domninoides sp. cf. Eucyon sp. cf. Gomphotherium sp. Amphicyoninae indet. Merycodontinae indet. Protoceratinae indet
Goliad_Formation
Gomphotherium
1837_in_paleontology
Evolution (SAPE). Göhlich has studied fossil proboscideans such as Gomphotherium (from Gweng near Mühldorf and Sandelzhausen in Bavaria), Deinotherium
Ursula_Bettina_Göhlich
Geologic formation in the United States
nigricans Chilomycterus sp. Cynarctus marylandica Tomarctus brevirostris Gomphotherium calvertensis Hipparion cf. phosphorum Amphicyon cf. frendens Amphicyon
Calvert_Formation
Extinct genus of mammals
(midground left), as well as the proboscideans (elephant relatives) Gomphotherium angustidens and Zygolophodon turicensis, the rhinoceros Aceratherium
Chalicotherium
Extinct genus of proboscid
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Barytherium
1931; Longirostrinae Osborn 1918; Serridentinae Osborn 1921] Genus †Gomphotherium Burmeister 1837 [Trilophodon Falconer & Cautley 1846; Bunolophodon Vacek
List_of_prehistoric_mammals
Fossiliferous geologic formation in Virginia and Maryland, U.S.
Ecphora Panopea Albertella aberti Chesalophodon gulottai Cynarctus wangi Gomphotherium calvertensis Hipparion cf. phosphorum Earth sciences portal Virginia
Choptank_Formation
Group of extinct animals
loverum could've hunted prey larger than itself, such as Teleoceras and Gomphotherium. Nimravides catocopis was thought to have preferred hunting prey weighing
Saber-toothed_predator
Genus of mammals
gomphotheres" Blancotherium Chesalophodon Cuvieronius Eubelodon Gnathabelodon Gomphotherium Notiomastodon Rhynchotherium Sinomastodon Stegomastodon †"Tetralophodont
Arcanotherium
Geologic formation in the Mojave Desert, California, U.S.
Dove Spring Formation Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images Gomphotherium G. sp. Kern County, California. A gomphothere. Serbelodon S. burnhami
Dove_Spring_Formation
Mountain in Central Croatia
slopes are particularly impressive. Prehistoric elephants (such as Gomphotherium angustidens, Prodeinotherium bavaricum and rhinoceroses fossils (Brachypotherium
Moslavačka_gora
Extinct genus of carnivores
later reclassified to another mammutid Zygolophodon and the gomphothere Gomphotherium), "Dinotherium" (its species eventually reclassified as either Deinotherium
Amphicyon
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