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Period between prehistory and written history
Protohistory is the period between prehistory and written history, during which a culture or civilization has not yet developed writing, but other cultures
Protohistory
Part of a series on the History of Ireland Chronology Prehistory Protohistory 400–795 795–1169 1169–1534 1534–1691 1691–1800 1801–1923 1912-1923 Timeline
Protohistory_of_Ireland
National park in Alaska, US
Denali National Park and Preserve, formerly known as Mount McKinley National Park, is a United States national park and preserve located in Interior Alaska
Denali National Park and Preserve
Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve
Prehistoric human occupation of Britain
first invasion of Britain in 55 BC is regarded as the start of recorded protohistory although some historical information is available from before then. Palaeolithic
Prehistoric_Britain
Administrative region of the Philippines
The Ilocos Region (Ilocano: Rehion/Deppaar ti Ilocos; Pangasinan: Rehiyon na Ilocos; Tagalog: Rehiyon ng Ilocos), designated as Region I, is an administrative
Ilocos_Region
Indigenous people of the Eastern Woodlands of North America
The Susquehannock, also known as the Conestoga, Minquas, and Andaste, were an Iroquoian people who lived in the lower Susquehanna River watershed in what
Susquehannock
Aspect of Scottish history
Scotland during the Roman Empire refers to the protohistorical period during which the Roman Empire interacted within the area of modern Scotland. Despite
Scotland during the Roman Empire
Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
County in Florida, United States
Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It is located on the Gulf Coast of Southwest Florida. As of the 2020 census, its population was 760
Lee_County,_Florida
Protohistorical period
History of West Virginia By year Prehistory (before 17th c.) Protohistory U.S. Civil War Since 1900 Topics: African-Americans - Environment - Politics
Protohistory_of_West_Virginia
The state of Himachal Pradesh in India has been considered to be inhabited by humans since the origin of civilization. It has a rich and varied history
Prehistory and protohistory of Himachal Pradesh
Prehistory_and_protohistory_of_Himachal_Pradesh
Poland before the 10th century AD
The prehistory and protohistory of Poland can be traced from the first appearance of Homo species on the territory of modern-day Poland, to the establishment
Prehistory and protohistory of Poland
Prehistory_and_protohistory_of_Poland
Country in Central Europe
expansion of Lusatian culture. A significant archaeological find from the protohistory of Poland is a fortified settlement at Biskupin, attributed to the Lusatian
Poland
History based on a written record
records exist, or where the writing of a culture is not understood. Protohistory refers to the transition period between prehistory and history, after
Recorded_history
Period of human history before records
others but has not developed its own writing system is often known as the protohistory of the culture. Human prehistory differs from history not only in terms
Prehistory
Municipality in Andalusia, Spain
Úbeda (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈuβeða]) is a municipality of Spain located in the province of Jaén, Andalusia. The town lies on the southern ridge of the
Úbeda
History of a City in Saxony, Germany
Leipzig's history has been shaped by its importance as a trading centre. Initially, its favourable location at the crossroads of trade routes and the privileges
History_of_Leipzig
Touristic town square in Aix-les-Bains, France
Maurice-Mollard Plaza, named after a former mayor of the town, is a public square in the historical center of Aix-les-Bains, in western Savoy. Rich in
Maurice-Mollard_Plaza
The spread of the Latin script has a long history, from its archaic beginnings in Latium to its rise as the dominant writing system in modernity. The ancestors
Spread_of_the_Latin_script
Merchants of Locmariaquer or the alignments of Carnac. In the course of its protohistory which began around the middle of the third century BCE, a subsoil rich
History_of_Brittany
City in Andalusia, Spain
Huelva (US: /ˈhwɛlvə/ WHEL-və, Spanish: [ˈwelβa] , locally [ˈɡweɾβa]) is a municipality of Spain and the capital of the province of Huelva, in the autonomous
Huelva
History of the Philippines before 900
Hominins first arrived in the Philippines during a period of lower global sea levels between 1 million years ago (1 mya) to 700,000 years ago (700 kya)
Prehistory_of_the_Philippines
The art of Kazakhstan covers all forms of art created throughout history by the peoples living on the territory of modern-day Kazakhstan. Throughout most
Kazakh_art
Borough of Mainz in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Gonsenheim (German pronunciation: [ˈɡɔnzn̩haɪm]; Rhenish Hessian: Gunsenum [ˈɡʊnzənʊm]) is a borough in the northwest corner of Mainz, Germany. With about
Gonsenheim
Archaeological culture in the lower Mississippi River Valley, United States
The Plaquemine culture was an archaeological culture (circa 1200 to 1700 CE) centered on the Lower Mississippi River valley. It had a deep history in the
Plaquemine_culture
Archaeological period
starting with prehistory (before recorded history) and progressing to protohistory (before written history). In this usage, it is preceded by the Stone
Iron_Age
Study of the past
historical development of this academic discipline. Some theorists identify protohistory as a distinct period after prehistory that spans from the invention of
History
Country in Southeast Asia
Retrieved 5 December 2025. Win Naing Tun (24 July 2015). "Prehistory to Protohistory of Myanmar: A Perspective of Historical Geography" (PDF). Myanmar Environment
Myanmar
Prehistorical period of Southeastern Europe
Proto-Indo-Europeans, and a period of Protohistory. The changes between these are gradual. For example, depending on interpretation, protohistory may or may not include
Prehistory of Southeast Europe
Prehistory_of_Southeast_Europe
History of the current canton of Valais, Switzerland
Occupied since prehistoric times, the canton of Valais saw the rise of an exceptional civilization during the Bronze Age. From the 4th century BC, four
History_of_Valais
Prehistoric Native American site in Monroe County, Tennessee, United States
Toqua (Cherokee: ᏙᏉ, romanized: Toquo) was a prehistoric and historic Native American site in Monroe County, Tennessee, located in the Southeastern Woodlands
Toqua_(Tennessee)
French archeologist and historian (1939–2026)
French archaeologist and historian. He was the director of European protohistory studies at the École pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), and Professor
Venceslas_Kruta
Historic Native American tribe from Louisiana
The Taensa were an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, whose settlements at the time of European contact in the late 17th century were located
Taensa
Period of British prehistory, from c. 800 BC until the Roman occupation
excludes prehistoric Ireland, which had its own Iron Age cultures. The protohistory of Britain begins during the late Iron Age. The earliest known account
British_Iron_Age
Military campaigns in 55 and 54 BC
This is effectively the start of the written history, or at least the protohistory, of Great Britain. Britain had long been known to the classical world
Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
Julius_Caesar's_invasions_of_Britain
Ancient city in northwest Asia Minor
Universität Trier, Dies academicus 2003. Tübingen: Institute for Pre- and Protohistory and Archaeology of the Middle Ages, Tübingen University. Archived from
Troy
Locations where civilization emerged
modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age Bronze Age Europe Northeast Africa Near East South Asia East
Cradle_of_civilization
German archaeologist (born 1955)
execution was justified. From 1977, Eichmann studied prehistory and protohistory, classical archaeology and Egyptology at Heidelberg University. His 1984
Ricardo_Eichmann
counterparts. The influence of Greek mythology likely began as early as Rome's protohistory. Classical mythology is the amalgamated tradition of Greek and Roman
Roman_mythology
Historical region of West Asia
similarities with the DNA of people living in today's Turkey and Iraq. Pre- and protohistory Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (10,000–8700 BC) Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (8700–6800
Mesopotamia
Museum in Reggio Calabria, Italy
the floors (three floors and a basement). ground floor: Prehistory and Protohistory, with objects from Calabria the first of two sections on the colonies
Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia
Museo_Nazionale_della_Magna_Grecia
Ancient Roman law
Library and Museums Artifacts Prehistory Guanche mummy Magacela stele Protohistory Bicha of Balazote Bull of Osuna Lady of Baza Lady of Cerro de los Santos
Lex_Ursonensis
History of the municipality of Verona, Italy
The history of Verona traces its origins from the foundation of the first settlement on San Pietro hill, probably dating back to the Neolithic period,
History_of_Verona
Regency in Bali, Indonesia
Bangli Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Bangli; Balinese: ᬓᬪᬹᬧᬢᬾᬦ᭄ ᬩᬗ᭄ᬮᬶ, Kabupatén Bangli) is the one and only landlocked regency (kabupaten) of the province
Bangli_Regency
Part of the United Kingdom
of Ireland topics Northern Ireland topics History Timeline Prehistory Protohistory Early history Gaelic Ireland / Lordship of Ireland 800–1169 1169–1536
Northern_Ireland
Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
Le Rouret (French pronunciation: [lə ʁuʁɛ]; Occitan: Lo Roret) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. Le Rouret is located
Le_Rouret
Current period of history
Age of the human race Recorded history (Common Era) Earliest records Protohistory Proto-writing Ancient Copper Age Bronze Age Iron Age Axial Age Classical
Modern_era
National park in Sweden
Abisko Åsnen Björnlandet Blå Jungfrun Dalby Söderskog Djurö Fulufjället Färnebofjärden Garphyttan Gotska Sandön Hamra Haparanda Archipelago Koster- havet
Skuleskogen_National_Park
6th-century BC Iberian sculpture
Library and Museums Artifacts Prehistory Guanche mummy Magacela stele Protohistory Bicha of Balazote Bull of Osuna Lady of Baza Lady of Cerro de los Santos
Bicha_of_Balazote
Comune in Campania, Italy
Ariano Irpino (Italian pronunciation: [aˈrjaːno irˈpiːno]), known until 1930 as Ariano di Puglia, and historically and in the local dialect simply as Ariano
Ariano_Irpino
Megalithic site and museum in Aosta, Italy
major importance for the study and knowledge of European prehistory and protohistory, located in the Saint-Martin-de-Corléans district of Aosta, Italy. The
Saint-Martin-de-Corléans Megalithic Area
Saint-Martin-de-Corléans_Megalithic_Area
Ancient Iberian artifact
Library and Museums Artifacts Prehistory Guanche mummy Magacela stele Protohistory Bicha of Balazote Bull of Osuna Lady of Baza Lady of Cerro de los Santos
Bull_of_Osuna
Library and Museums Artifacts Prehistory Guanche mummy Magacela stele Protohistory Bicha of Balazote Bull of Osuna Lady of Baza Lady of Cerro de los Santos
Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha
Crucifix_of_Ferdinand_and_Sancha
Country in the Horn of Africa
Retrieved 28 June 2019. Dr. Muhammed Abdul Nayeem, (1990). Prehistory and Protohistory of the Arabian Peninsula. Hyderabad. ISBN. Simson Najovits (2004) Egypt
Djibouti
Art museum, archeological museum, historic site
several times. It preserves and exhibits archaeological collections from protohistory to the early Middle Ages, mainly from the Celtic, Roman and early Christian
Musée_Saint-Raymond
French archaeologist (born 1962)
June 1962) is a French archaeologist and historian. A specialist in the protohistory of the north-western Mediterranean and pre-Roman Gaul, he has been professor
Dominique_Garcia
Enormous tombs, megalithic structures in Kuyavia, Poland
others located in the Krępcewo fields and near Dolice. Prehistory and protohistory of Poland Stone Age Poland Megalith Bodzia Cemetery, large 10th century
Kuyavian_long_barrows
Town in Hesse, Germany
Korbach (German pronunciation: [ˈkɔʁbax] ), officially the Hanseatic City of Korbach (German: Hansestadt Korbach), is the district seat of Waldeck-Frankenberg
Korbach
French archaeologist (born 1947)
archaeologist and prehistorian. He is professor emeritus of European protohistory at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and an honorary member of the Institut Universitaire
Jean-Paul_Demoule
The African nation of Gabon has had human inhabitants for perhaps 400,000 years. Bantu peoples settled here from the 11th century. The coastline first
Chronology_of_Gabon
6th century BC burial site in Albacete, Spain
Library and Museums Artifacts Prehistory Guanche mummy Magacela stele Protohistory Bicha of Balazote Bull of Osuna Lady of Baza Lady of Cerro de los Santos
Mausoleum_of_Pozo_Moro
Archaeology museum in Madrid, Spain
level, and pass to the prehistory section. The halls devoted to the Protohistory of the Iberian Peninsula (1st floor) exhibit pieces from a number of
National Museum of Archaeology (Madrid)
National_Museum_of_Archaeology_(Madrid)
Archeological Site
The Carson Mounds (22 CO 505), also known as the Carson Site and Carson-Montgomery- is a large Mississippian culture archaeological site located near Clarksdale
Carson_Mounds
Earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic
modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age Bronze Age Europe Northeast Africa Near East South Asia East
Lower_Paleolithic
Italian archaeologist
at the Sapienza University of Rome. She works on the prehistory and protohistory of the Near East and Middle East. She was elected a foreign associate
Marcella_Frangipane
history Wars Territorial evolution Jewish history Statehood Prehistory and protohistory Stone Age Kuyavian long barrows Bronocice pot Bronze and Iron Age Biskupin
History_of_Poland
Archaeological site in Colorado, United States
Franktown Cave is an archeological site in the U.S. state of Colorado, located 25 miles (40 km) south of Denver on the north edge of the Palmer Divide
Franktown_Cave
Period between 1 and 1500 CE in Maritime Southeast Asia
modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age Bronze Age Europe Northeast Africa Near East South Asia East
Metal_Age_(Southeast_Asia)
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
comprehensive, narrative historiography, while earlier ancient history or protohistory is known from much more fragmentary documents such as annals, king lists
Ancient_Greece
Age of the human race Recorded history (Common Era) Earliest records Protohistory Proto-writing Ancient Copper Age Bronze Age Iron Age Axial Age Classical
Economic_history_of_the_world
Hindu god of new beginnings, wisdom and luck
November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020. * Narain, A. K. "Gaṇeśa: A Protohistory of the Idea and the Icon". Brown 1991, pp. 21–22. Apte 1965, p. 395.
Ganesha
Historical period (c. 3300–1200 BCE)
modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age Bronze Age Europe Northeast Africa Near East South Asia East
Bronze_Age
Second epoch of the Neogene Period
modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age Bronze Age Europe Northeast Africa Near East South Asia East
Pliocene
History of the municipality of Pescara, Italy
confirmed that the findings relate to a settlement inhabited during the protohistory (the second prehistoric period spanning the Bronze Age and the Iron Age)
History_of_Pescara
Age of the human race Recorded history (Common Era) Earliest records Protohistory Proto-writing Ancient Copper Age Bronze Age Iron Age Axial Age Classical
Timelines_of_Big_History
This is a sub-article to Białystok The history of Białystok spans for over five centuries, during which time the fate of the city has passed between various
History_of_Białystok
Region in southern Italy
(September 2001). Preistoria e protostoria dell'Abruzzo [Prehistory and protohistory of Abruzzo] (in Italian). Chieti: Istituto italiano di preistoria e protostoria
Abruzzo
Regency in Bali, Indonesia
Buleleng Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Buleleng; Balinese: ᬓᬪᬹᬧᬢᬾᬦ᭄ ᬩᬸᬮᬾᬮᬾᬂ, Kabupatén Buléléng), is a regency (kabupaten) of the province of Bali, Indonesia
Buleleng_Regency
Mummified Guanche man from 12th- or 13th-century Tenerife
Library and Museums Artifacts Prehistory Guanche mummy Magacela stele Protohistory Bicha of Balazote Bull of Osuna Lady of Baza Lady of Cerro de los Santos
Guanche_mummy_of_Madrid
Dravidian language
2002 Agrawal, D. P.; Chakrabarti, Dilip K. (1979), Essays in Indian protohistory, The Indian Society for Prehistoric and Quaternary Studies/B.R. Pub.
Telugu_language
Symbols that communicate ideas but not language
Age of the human race Recorded history (Common Era) Earliest records Protohistory Proto-writing Ancient Copper Age Bronze Age Iron Age Axial Age Classical
Proto-writing
Cultural and historic land of the Basque people
Zegama, suggest the presence of non-Basque peoples at some point in protohistory. The ancient tribes are last cited in the 5th century, after which track
Basque Country (greater region)
Basque_Country_(greater_region)
Pre-Roman civilization of Etruria (9th–1st century BC)
to migration. Several archaeologists specializing in Prehistory and Protohistory who have analyzed Bronze Age and Iron Age remains that were excavated
Etruscan_civilization
history Wars Territorial evolution Jewish history Statehood Prehistory and protohistory Stone Age Kuyavian long barrows Bronocice pot Bronze and Iron Age Biskupin
Timeline_of_Włocławek
Autonomous community of Spain
societies played a vital role in the region's transition from prehistory to protohistory. With the Roman conquest, Andalusia became fully integrated into the
Andalusia
National museum in Tunisia
National museum Palace Collection size over 150,000 Objects Prehistory and Protohistory Libyco-Punic Ancient Egyptian Hellenistic Numidian Roman Early Christianity
Bardo_National_Museum_(Tunis)
Time after the present
Age of the human race Recorded history (Common Era) Earliest records Protohistory Proto-writing Ancient Copper Age Bronze Age Iron Age Axial Age Classical
Future
Library and Museums Artifacts Prehistory Guanche mummy Magacela stele Protohistory Bicha of Balazote Bull of Osuna Lady of Baza Lady of Cerro de los Santos
Treasure_of_Gazteluberri
6th-century BC Iberian sculpture
Library and Museums Artifacts Prehistory Guanche mummy Magacela stele Protohistory Bicha of Balazote Bull of Osuna Lady of Baza Lady of Cerro de los Santos
Sphinx_of_Agost
Proposed age of religious and philosophical change from the 8th to 3rd centuries BCE
Age of the human race Recorded history (Common Era) Earliest records Protohistory Proto-writing Ancient Copper Age Bronze Age Iron Age Axial Age Classical
Axial_Age
Anal or oral sex with people, any sex with an animal, non-procreative sex
standard penalty for homosexual behavior, particularly common in Germanic protohistory (as according to Germanic folklore, sexual deviance and especially same-sex
Sodomy
Religion before written records
Proto-Indo-European priests. In the Bronze and Iron Ages, prehistory shades into protohistory. The earliest forms of true writing emerge in Bronze Age China, Egypt
Prehistoric_religion
Roman god of freshwater and the sea
Mythologie et Protohistoire [From Heracles to Poseidon: Mythology and Protohistory]. Hautes Études du Monde Gréco-Romain [Advanced Studies of the Greco-Roman
Neptune_(mythology)
Alabaster female figurine, made in the 7th century BC
Library and Museums Artifacts Prehistory Guanche mummy Magacela stele Protohistory Bicha of Balazote Bull of Osuna Lady of Baza Lady of Cerro de los Santos
Lady_of_Galera
Strip of land on the Nile valley between Nubia and Lower Egypt
Cataract Region; by Maria Carmela Gatto; 2014; published in Prehistory and Protohistory of Ancient Civilizations, from the Università Di Roma Dipartimento Di
Upper_Egypt
European archaeological culture, 2800–1800 BCE
Rafael (2014). "Bell-Beakers in Iberia". In Almagro, M. (ed.). Iberia: Protohistory of the Far West of Europe – From Neolithic to Roman conques. Universidad
Bell_Beaker_culture
Period of European history between AD 1300 and 1500
Age of the human race Recorded history (Common Era) Earliest records Protohistory Proto-writing Ancient Copper Age Bronze Age Iron Age Axial Age Classical
Late_Middle_Ages
Library and Museums Artifacts Prehistory Guanche mummy Magacela stele Protohistory Bicha of Balazote Bull of Osuna Lady of Baza Lady of Cerro de los Santos
Bear_of_Porcuna
history Wars Territorial evolution Jewish history Statehood Prehistory and protohistory Stone Age Kuyavian long barrows Bronocice pot Bronze and Iron Age Biskupin
History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)
History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764)
Ancient Arabian civilization
Cardiff University. pp. 5–427. Nayeem, M. A. (1990). Prehistory and Protohistory of the Arabian Peninsula: Bahrain. Hyderabad. p. 32. Sowell, Kirk H.
Dilmun
Palestinian city in the West Bank
2011. Retrieved 23 February 2016. Mazurowski, R.F. (2007). "Pre- and Protohistory in the Near East: Tell Qaramel (Syria)". Newsletter 2006. Polish Centre
Jericho
travel, tourism, insurance
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PROTOHISTORY
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