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Time of slowed response to a second stimulus
The term psychological refractory period (PRP) refers to the period of time during which the response to a second stimulus is significantly slowed because
Psychological refractory period
Psychological_refractory_period
Topics referred to by the same term
orgasms Psychological refractory period, the delay in response to the second of two closely spaced psychological stimuli Postictal state, the period following
Refractory_period
Recovery period after orgasm before another is possible
In human sexuality, the refractory period is usually the recovery phase after orgasm during which it is physiologically impossible to have additional
Refractory_period_(sex)
Topics referred to by the same term
orgasm Psychological refractory period, the delay in response to the second of two closely spaced psychological stimuli Postictal state, the period following
Refractory_(disambiguation)
American psychologist
studies of human attentional limitations (his analysis of the Psychological refractory period effect concluded that the brain has discrete "processing bottlenecks"
Hal_Pashler
Measure used in experimental psychology
example of the application of stimulus-onset asynchrony, see psychological refractory period. Shevrin, H. (Ed.). (1996). "Conscious and unconscious processes:
Stimulus_onset_asynchrony
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
identified the psychological refractory period, the delay in responding to a second stimulus when it closely follows a first, reflecting a refractory phase in
Attention
Study of processing speed on cognitive tasks
Cognitive Ability and the Psychological Refractory Period: Individual Differences in the Mind's Bottleneck". Psychological Science. 24 (7): 1226–1233
Mental_chronometry
Semen discharge from the male reproductive tract
experience a refractory period immediately following an orgasm, during which they are unable to achieve another erection, and a longer period before they
Ejaculation
Topics referred to by the same term
protein, a class of intrinsically unstructured proteins Psychological refractory period, a period between processing multiple stimuli Parallel Redundancy
PRP
Software
(2001). Serial modules in parallel: The psychological refractory period and perfect time-sharing. Psychological Review, 108, 847–869. Salvucci, D. D.,
ACT-R
Human research factorization and quantification system
Yili (2008). "Queuing network modeling of the psychological refractory period (PRP)". Psychological Review. 115 (4): 913–954. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.606.7844
Human_performance_modeling
Reduced ability of blood to carry oxygen
earth). Anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency may be associated with psychological problems such as anxiety and confusion, memory loss, and depression
Anemia
Intense physical sensation of sexual release
emission accompanying orgasm, almost instantly followed by a refractory period. The refractory period is the recovery phase after orgasm during which it is physiologically
Orgasm
Ability to perform activities simultaneously
design used to investigate human multitasking is the so-called psychological refractory period effect. Here, people are asked to make separate responses to
Human_multitasking
Four-stage model of physiological responses to sexual stimulation
the refractory period. Masters and Johnson argue that this period must end before men can become aroused again. Although, due to the refractory period, it
Human_sexual_response_cycle
Feedback control method
Margaret Vince, related the concept of intermittency to the Psychological refractory period and provided experimental verification of intermittency. Fernando
Intermittent_control
Phrase
Dhat syndrome Post-coital tristesse Postorgasmic illness syndrome Refractory period Sexual headache "petite mort". Oxford English Dictionary (Third ed
La_petite_mort
Diagnostic framework in personalized psychiatry
attention Psychophysics Spatial attention Attentional blink and psychological refractory period paradigm Blocked channel-selection tasks Dichotic listening
Research_Domain_Criteria
2014 book by Stanislas Dehaene
and attentional blink. The attentional blink relates to the psychological refractory period, inattentional blindness, and change blindness. Olaf Blanke's
Consciousness_and_the_Brain
found that P3b latency was only slightly delayed during the psychological refractory period (PRP), suggesting that response time interference in this paradigm
P3b
Sexual health concept
ejaculation Human sexual response cycle Orgasm Premature ejaculation Refractory period (sex) Waldinger MD, Quinn P, Dilleen M, Mundayat R, Schweitzer DH
Intravaginal ejaculation latency time
Intravaginal_ejaculation_latency_time
Removal of the human foreskin
used to treat various pathologies. These include pathological phimosis, refractory balanoposthitis and chronic or recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Circumcision
Physiological and psychological changes in preparation for sexual intercourse
slang term "blue balls"). After ejaculation, men usually experience a refractory period characterized by loss of their erection, a subsidence in any sex flush
Sexual_arousal
Temporary episode of sleep or drowsiness
Placebo-controlled, 3-period Crossover, Adaptive Dose Design, Clinical Trial to Evaluate Safety & Efficacy of MK0249 in Treating Refractory Excessive Daytime
Microsleep
Manner in which humans engage sexually
resting state. Though generally reported that women do not experience a refractory period and thus can experience an additional orgasm, or multiple orgasms
Human_sexual_activity
Sexual activity between women
frequently, body movements and vocalizations. The period after orgasm, known as a refractory period, is often a relaxing experience, attributed to the
Sexual practices between women
Sexual_practices_between_women
Physical or perceived use of energy by a person
capability. This often correlates to an output of force followed by a refractory period of recovery. Exertion is limited by cumulative load and repetitive
Exertion
Human male external reproductive organ
at the level of the spinal nerves S2–4 via the pudendal nerve. A refractory period succeeds the ejaculation, and sexual stimulation precedes it. The
Human_penis
Feeling of sadness, anxiety, agitation or aggression after sexual intercourse
Animal Triste), 1997 film La petite mort Post-nut clarity Prolactin Refractory period (sex) Friedman, Richard Alan (20 January 2009). "Sex and depression:
Post-coital_tristesse
Condition negatively affecting an organism
medical condition that exists, but does not get better or worse. Refractory disease A refractory disease is a disease that resists treatment, especially an
Disease
Psychological or sexual drive or energy
(/lɪˈbiːdoʊ/ lih-BEE-doh; from Latin libīdō, "lust, desire") refers to a psychological energy that, in common parlance, encompasses all forms of sexual desire
Libido
Liquid diet that is easy to digest
unknown. There is limited evidence that an elemental diet may be useful for refractory celiac disease type 1 and dermatitis herpetiformis. The elemental diet
Elemental_diet
Self-biting &/or devouring portions of one's own body
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in schizophrenia with treatment-refractory auditory hallucinations and major self-mutilation". Journal of Neural
Autophagia
Psychological effect
refractory period, due to the auto-inhibitory effect of norepinephrine. According to the hypothesis, targets presented during this refractory period cannot
Attentional_blink
Sedation of the terminally ill
including but not limited to physical and psychological pain and severe emotional distress. More often than not, refractory or intolerable symptoms give a more
Palliative_sedation
Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), also known as refractory epilepsy, intractable epilepsy, or pharmacoresistant epilepsy, refers to a state in which an individual
Drug-resistant_epilepsy
Irregular beating of the atria of the heart
potential, a short refractory period, and a small wavelength. Meanwhile, the wavelength is the product of velocity and refractory period. If the action potential
Atrial_fibrillation
Physiology, identity and behavior
not require a refractory period like men do after the first orgasm. Although it is reported that women do not experience a refractory period and thus can
Human_female_sexuality
Immunomodulatory drug
approved in February 2013 by the FDA as a treatment for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. It received a similar approval from the European Commission
Thalidomide
Skin disease characterized by red, raised, and itchy bumps
being preferred due to less risk of sedation and cognitive impairment. In refractory (obstinate) cases, corticosteroids or leukotriene inhibitors may also
Hives
Surgical treatment modality for epilepsy
seizure medicines (this situation is sometimes describes as being medically refractory). In the past, epilepsy patients were referred for surgery only after
Multiple_subpial_transection
Form in which people experience and express themselves sexually
now in an unaroused state consisting of a refractory (rest) period before the cycle can begin. This rest period may increase with age.[page needed] The
Human_sexuality
Neurosurgical procedure for treating depression, OCD, and chronic pain
Bilateral cingulotomy has also been used in the treatment of chronic refractory pain. A systematic review of 11 studies encompassing 224 patients found
Bilateral_cingulotomy
Abnormal condition of the mind
for those who respond poorly to other drugs ("treatment-resistant" or "refractory" schizophrenia), but it has the potentially serious side effect of agranulocytosis
Psychosis
Skipped beat with atrial origin
premature enough, it may reach the atrioventricular node during its refractory period, in which case it will not be conducted to the ventricle and there
Premature_atrial_contraction
Dizziness with sensation of moving or surrounding objects moving
or surgical measures such as a shunt or ablation of the labyrinth in refractory cases. Common drug treatment options for vertigo may include the following:
Vertigo
Abnormally high heart rate after a postural change
"Use of methylphenidate in the treatment of patients suffering from refractory postural tachycardia syndrome". American Journal of Therapeutics. 19 (1):
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
Postural_orthostatic_tachycardia_syndrome
Procedure to identify foods that produce adverse effects
subside completely and then wait a further 3 days (to overcome a refractory period) before recommencing challenges. Patients with a history of asthma
Elimination_diet
Inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers in the colon
such as a history of dysplasia or colorectal cancer, a history of PSC, refractory pouchitis, and severely inflamed atrophic pouch mucosa. In several randomized
Ulcerative_colitis
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
Stewart JW, Deliyannides DA, McGrath PJ (June 2014). "How treatable is refractory depression?". Journal of Affective Disorders. 167: 148–152. doi:10.1016/j
Adderall
Mood disorder
Hattab, Helen; Ramirez, Luis F. (1996). "Risperidone therapy in treatment refractory acute bipolar and schizoaffective mania". Psychopharmacology Bulletin
Mania
Dissociative anesthetic and anti-depressant
treatment in emergency departments and in the perioperative period for individuals with refractory or intractable pain. The doses are lower than those used
Ketamine
Mental disorder
(November 2014). "Atypical antipsychotic augmentation in SSRI treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Mental dissociative disorder
symptoms. Treatment of DPDR is often difficult, and the condition is often refractory. Some clinicians speculate that this could be due to a delay in diagnosis
Depersonalization-derealization disorder
Depersonalization-derealization_disorder
Skin condition
has serious consequences for the affected person including a high psychological impact. Different disease patterns can be identified according to the
Hand_eczema
Alpha-adrenergic agonist
flashes associated with menopause. Clonidine has also been used to treat refractory diarrhea associated with irritable bowel syndrome, fecal incontinence
Clonidine
Form of public torture and humiliation
of the ritual in antebellum literature reveal the deep political and psychological anxieties about the use of violent social coercion to establish the
Tarring_and_feathering
Problematic excessive alcohol consumption
Hamilton EP, Kloss HG, Hammond DA (2016). "Propofol for Treatment of Refractory Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome: A Review of the Literature". Pharmacotherapy
Alcoholism
1950s pioneer sex research partnership
men undergo a refractory period following orgasm during which they are not able to ejaculate again, whereas there is no refractory period in women: this
Masters_and_Johnson
Benzodiazepine medication
deactivation in mouse spinal cord cell cultures, hence prolonging the refractory period. Historically, lorazepam is one of the "classical" benzodiazepines
Lorazepam
Abnormal closure of the vocal folds
lower airways. Treatment of VCD often combines behavioral, medical, and psychological approaches, most often including an otolaryngologist, a psychologist
Vocal_cord_dysfunction
Neuromodulation device for implantation in the spinal cord
pain in the extremities from nerve damage. Once a person has had a psychological evaluation and deemed an appropriate candidate for SCS, a temporary
Spinal_cord_stimulator
Disorder of depression and mood episodes
as lurasidone and clozapine are also indicated for bipolar depression refractory to treatment with mood stabilizers. Olanzapine is effective in preventing
Bipolar_disorder
Tincture of opium
(about six to 12 drops) in a glass of water or juice four times a day. Refractory cases (such as diarrhea resulting from the complications of HIV/AIDS)
Laudanum
Opioid used to treat pain and opioid use disorder
development by Shenzhen ScienCare Pharmaceutical in China for the treatment of refractory major depressive disorder. In combination with samidorphan or naltrexone
Buprenorphine
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
Stewart JW, Deliyannides DA, McGrath PJ (June 2014). "How treatable is refractory depression?". Journal of Affective Disorders. 167: 148–152. doi:10.1016/j
Dextroamphetamine
Type of material
subsections below include ferrous and non-ferrous metals; brittle metals and refractory metals; white metals; heavy and light metals; base, noble, and precious
Metal
Medical condition
depression or depression that has not responded to other treatments, known as refractory depression. Vagus nerve stimulation is an alternative treatment that has
Major_depressive_episode
Class of CNS depressant drugs
4–10, discussion 50–53. PMID 1970816. Faught E (2004). "Treatment of refractory primary generalized epilepsy". Reviews in Neurological Diseases. 1 (Suppl
Benzodiazepine
Medical condition
Variants of PCR used to diagnose sickle cell disease include amplification-refractory mutation system (ARMS) and allele-specific recombinase polymerase amplification
Sickle_cell_disease
Benzodiazepine medication
MD, Despland PA, Bogousslavsky J (July 2004). "Propofol treatment of refractory status epilepticus: a study of 31 episodes". Epilepsia. 45 (7): 757–763
Clonazepam
Medical condition
is only done in refractory cases that have failed all medical management (usually at least two years of treatment). Medically refractory gastroparesis may
Gastroparesis
Anti-seizure medication
Compounding Agents and Formulations, Part 6: Additional Preparations for Refractory Dermal-wound Healing". International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding
Phenytoin
Infrequent or difficult bowel movements
considered essential for improving overall symptoms in affected children. In refractory cases, procedures can be performed to help relieve constipation. Sacral
Constipation
Male inability or persistent difficulty in achieving orgasm
sexual response cycle (desire, arousal, ejaculation, orgasm, and refractory period); details of the ejaculatory response, sensation, frequency, and sexual
Delayed_ejaculation
Group of neurological disorders causing seizures
PMID 29278548. Kwan P, Brodie MJ (3 February 2000). "Early identification of refractory epilepsy". The New England Journal of Medicine. 342 (5): 314–319. doi:10
Epilepsy
triangle (family planning) Reefer Madness (2003 book) Reflectoporn Refractory period (sex) Regina Lynn Relationship breakup Religion and sexuality Religious
Index of human sexuality articles
Index_of_human_sexuality_articles
Skin disease
agent, may be used to reduce sebaceous gland activity as a last resort in refractory disease. Isotretinoin has potentially serious side effects, and few patients
Seborrhoeic_dermatitis
Long-term form of skin inflammation
Rinvoq (upadacitinib) to Treat Adults and Children 12 Years and Older with Refractory, Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis". AbbeVie (Press release). Retrieved
Atopic_dermatitis
Controversial treatment for mental disorders
Lozano AM, Giacobbe P (January 2014). "Neuromodulation for treatment-refractory major depressive disorder". CMAJ. 186 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1503/cmaj.121317
Electroconvulsive_therapy
Pain medication of the opiate family
analgesia and alter perception and emotional response to pain. Physical and psychological dependence and tolerance may develop with repeated administration. It
Morphine
Emotions Strategy and summary AEIOU Acidosis (refractory to treatment) Electrolyte abnormalities (refractory to treatment, e.g. hyperkalemia) Ingestions
List_of_medical_mnemonics
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
COVID‑19 based on retrospective case studies for the treatment of steroid-refractory cytokine release syndrome induced by a different cause, CAR T cell therapy
COVID-19
American ethologist and behavioral researcher (1917-1995)
animal ended one social interaction and when it began another (the 'refractory' period), and the size of the space in which social interactions took place
John_B._Calhoun
Central nervous system stimulant
Stewart JW, Deliyannides DA, McGrath PJ (June 2014). "How treatable is refractory depression?". Journal of Affective Disorders. 167: 148–152. doi:10.1016/j
Amphetamine
Monoamine neurotransmitter
pharmacological basis for differences in 5-HT3-receptor antagonist efficacy in refractory patients?". Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology. 56 (3): 231–238. doi:10
Serotonin
Opioid medication
naloxone, is sometimes used off-label in the treatment of severe and refractory restless legs syndrome. Oxycodone is available in a variety of formulations
Oxycodone
Psychedelic drug
separated by 5 hours, for 5 consecutive days; field reports suggests a refractory period of only 15 to 30 minutes, while the plasma levels of DMT was nearly
Dimethyltryptamine
Bipolar spectrum disorder
medication-induced hypomania, recurrent or psychotic depression, antidepressant refractory depression, and early or postpartum depression. According to the DSM-5
Bipolar_II_disorder
Fiction genre depicting male same-sex relationships
(2006–2007). "Why are Japanese Girls' Comics full of Boys Bonking?". Refractory: A Journal of Entertainment Media. 10. Archived from the original on 15
Boys'_love
German playwright and poet (1898–1956)
who performed in a beer-hall. He did short sketches in which he played refractory employees, orchestral musicians or photographers, who hated their employers
Bertolt_Brecht
reports of damage or casualties. The Ukrainian NACP added the US-based refractory manufacturing company Allied Mineral Products to its list of international
Timeline of the Russo-Ukrainian war (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)
Timeline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(1_December_2023_–_31_March_2024)
Class of medication used to treat depression and other conditions
Rosenbaum JF, Fava M (June 2000). "Strategies for managing depression refractory to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment: a survey of clinicians"
Antidepressant
Medical condition
characterized by cravings for opioids, continued use despite physical or psychological deterioration, increased tolerance with use, and withdrawal symptoms
Opioid_use_disorder
Legal concept regarding a defendant's state of mind
indefinite period of time (when the defendant's ailment is deemed to be difficult or impossible to treat, or can be supposed to be refractory to treatment)
Insanity_defense
Medical intervention
Mental disorders are classified as psychological conditions marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions to seriously
Treatment_of_mental_disorders
Cognitive and affective symptoms of cerebellum damage
proof of principle study of cerebellar vermal theta burst stimulation in refractory schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research. 124 (1–3). Elsevier BV: 91–100
Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
Cerebellar_cognitive_affective_syndrome
Altering brainwave activity is believed to aid in the treatment of psychological and physiological disorders. All of our senses (except smell) access
Audio-visual_entrainment
Drug whose use induces sleep
headaches, insomnia, and as an anticonvulsant. [...] Off-label Use [...] Refractory insomnia in spastic quadriplegic patients[7] [...] Tanaka H, Fukuda I
Hypnotic
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