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Medical condition
Pulmonary vein stenosis is a rare cardiovascular disorder. It is recognized as being the stenosis of one or more of the four pulmonary veins that return
Pulmonary_vein_stenosis
Medical condition
artery stenosis Coronary artery stenosis Renal artery stenosis Peripheral artery stenosis Vertebral artery stenosis Cerebral artery stenosis Pulmonary artery
Stenosis
Narrowing of the pulmonary artery
Pulmonary artery stenosis (PAS) is a narrowing of the pulmonary artery. The pulmonary artery is a blood vessel moving blood from the right side of the
Pulmonary_artery_stenosis
Heart disease with narrowing of valve
diastole. Any decrease in area below 2 cm2 causes mitral stenosis. Early diagnosis of mitral stenosis in pregnancy is very important as the heart cannot tolerate
Mitral_stenosis
Formation of a blood clot in a deep vein
embolize (detach from the veins), travel as an embolus through the right side of the heart, and become lodged in a pulmonary artery that supplies blood
Deep_vein_thrombosis
Medical condition
vascular resistance (such as from pulmonic stenosis) or high blood pressure in the lungs. Chronic pulmonary heart disease usually results in right ventricular
Pulmonary_heart_disease
Disease in the valves of the heart
30–49%. Chest x-ray in mitral stenosis will typically show an enlarged left atrium, and may show dilation of the pulmonary veins. ECG can show left atrial
Valvular_heart_disease
Narrowing of the renal (kidney) arteries
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system Renal Artery Stenosis, Courtesy of Mayo Clinic The pathophysiology of renal artery stenosis leads to changes in the structure of
Renal_artery_stenosis
Estimation of pressure in the heart
diagnose severity of left ventricular failure and mitral stenosis, given that elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure strongly suggests failure of left
Pulmonary_wedge_pressure
Blockage of an artery in the lungs
Otherwise, a CT pulmonary angiography, lung ventilation/perfusion scan, or ultrasound of the legs may confirm the diagnosis. Together, deep vein thrombosis
Pulmonary_embolism
Organ system for circulating blood in animals
whereby CO2 is released from the blood, and oxygen is absorbed. The pulmonary vein returns the now oxygen-rich blood to the left atrium. A separate circuit
Circulatory_system
394 Diseases of mitral valve 394.0 Mitral stenosis 394.1 Rheumatic mitral insufficiency 394.2 Mitral stenosis with insufficiency 394.9 Other and unspecified
List of ICD-9 codes 390–459: diseases of the circulatory system
List_of_ICD-9_codes_390–459:_diseases_of_the_circulatory_system
Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart
the pulmonary circulation the pulmonary veins return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart. Almost 70% of the blood in the body is in the veins, and
Vein
Medical condition in which superficial veins become large and twisted
part the saphenous vein (great/long or lesser/short) main trunk. The complications include deep vein thrombosis (5.3%), pulmonary embolism (0.06%), and
Varicose_veins
Increased blood pressure in lung arteries
Congenital/acquired pulmonary venous stenosis WHO Group III – Pulmonary hypertension due to lung disease, chronic hypoxia Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Pulmonary_hypertension
Medical condition
as an embolus and lodge in a pulmonary artery in the lungs, known as a pulmonary embolism.The decision to treat deep vein thrombosis depends on its size
Vascular_disease
Enlargement of the heart muscle
differentiate hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from aortic stenosis. In individuals with aortic stenosis, after a premature ventricular contraction (PVC), the
Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy
Blood clot (thrombus) that forms within a vein
thrombosis, some of which can also lead to pulmonary embolism. Venous thromboembolism and superficial vein thrombosis account for about 90% of venous
Venous_thrombosis
Abnormal connection between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillaries
location of the lesion and the draining veins. Pediatric patients Heart failure Macrocephaly Prominent scalp veins Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations are abnormal
Arteriovenous_malformation
Artery in pulmonary circulation carrying deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs
valve stenosis, and other conditions, such as sickle cell disease. The pulmonary artery is relevant in a number of clinical states. Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary_artery
Irregular beating of the atria of the heart
originate in muscle bundles extending from the atrium to the pulmonary veins. Pulmonary vein isolation by transcatheter ablation can restore sinus rhythm
Atrial_fibrillation
Organ found in humans and other animals
atrium through the pulmonary veins. Finally, when the pressure within the ventricles falls below the pressure within the aorta and pulmonary arteries, the
Heart
Valve in the human heart
stenosis and insufficiency can be quantified to grade the valve dysfunction. Transesophageal echocardiography is less often used for aortic stenosis &
Aortic_valve
Inflammatory disease involving a buildup of lesions in the walls of arteries
producing stenosis or closure of the lumen, or over time and after repeated ruptures, resulting in a persistent, usually localized stenosis or blockage
Atherosclerosis
Medical specialty of the blood/lymph vessels
atherosclerosis. Symptomatic stenosis may also result from a complication of arterial dissection. Other less common causes of stenosis include fibromuscular
Vascular_surgery
supravalvular stenosis Pulmonary surfactant protein B, deficiency of Pulmonary valve stenosis Pulmonary valves agenesis Pulmonary veins stenosis Pulmonary veno-occlusive
List_of_diseases_(P)
Small dilated blood vessels
risk of DVT, pulmonary embolism, and stroke.[citation needed] Other issues which arise with the use of sclerotherapy to treat spider veins are staining
Telangiectasia
Medical condition
complication of RVT is a pulmonary embolism, caused by a clot, also called a thrombus, that originates from the renal vein or any other vein in the body and migrates
Renal_vein_thrombosis
Blood pressure in a vein of the neck
pressure over the venous system via visualization of the internal jugular vein. It can be useful in the differentiation of different forms of heart and
Jugular_venous_pressure
Flap of tissue that prevent backflow of blood around the heart
affected, as in mitral valve stenosis, tricuspid valve stenosis, pulmonary valve stenosis and aortic valve stenosis. Stenosis of the mitral valve is a common
Heart_valve
Blockage of a blood vessel by a circulatory mass (embolus)
complication of deep-vein thrombosis. The most common sites of origin of pulmonary emboli are the femoral veins. The deep veins of the calf are the most
Embolism
Medical imaging technique
angiography can visualize coronary artery stenosis, or narrowing of the blood vessel. The degree of stenosis can be determined by comparing the width of
Angiography
Medical condition
difficulty breathing. Pulmonary valve stenosis is the narrowing of the pulmonary valve which leads to decreased blood flow to the pulmonary artery. Cardiac
Crisscross_heart
Accumulation of degenerative material in the inner layer of artery walls
begun to either visualize or indirectly detect stenosis. Next came bypass surgery, to plumb transplanted veins, sometimes arteries, around the stenoses and
Atheroma
Narrowing of the carotid arteries
criteria, the degree of carotid stenosis is defined as: percent stenosis = ( 1 − ( minimum diameter within stenosis) / ( poststenotic diameter ) ) ×
Carotid_artery_stenosis
High blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries
post-capillary bed (in the veins distal to the capillary bed) pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a subgroup of pulmonary hypertension and
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary_arterial_hypertension
Formation of blood clots inside the blood vessels
including: systemic sepsis, pulmonary embolism, and papilledema. Though characterized by a sharp pain at the site of the vein, it can prove difficult to
Thrombosis
Blockage of the hepatic veins that drain the liver
syndrome is a condition when an occlusion or obstruction in the hepatic veins prevent normal outflow of blood from the liver. The symptoms are non-specific
Budd–Chiari_syndrome
Inflammation of a vein due to a blood clot
thrombophlebitis which affects veins near the skin surface, deep vein thrombosis which affects deeper veins, and pulmonary embolism. Thrombophlebitis can
Thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of the veins
Phlebitis (or venitis) is inflammation of a vein, usually in the legs. It most commonly occurs in superficial veins. Phlebitis often occurs in conjunction
Phlebitis
Insertion of a catheter into a chamber or vessel of the heart
or femoral vein; arteries are not used. Values are commonly obtained for the right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary capillary "wedge"
Cardiac_catheterization
Dilated veins in the lower oesophagus
Esophageal varices are extremely dilated sub-mucosal veins in the lower third of the esophagus. They are most often a consequence of portal hypertension
Esophageal_varices
Medical condition
of the vein. It is generally a benign, self-limiting disorder; however, it can be complicated by deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and even pulmonary embolism
Superficial_thrombophlebitis
Failure of the heart to provide sufficient blood flow throughout the body
more common in biventricular failure because pleural veins drain into both the systemic and pulmonary venous systems. When unilateral, effusions are often
Heart_failure
Surgical procedure to restore normal blood flow to an obstructed coronary artery
reserve, the pressure after the stenosis is compared to mean aortic pressure. If the ratio is less than 0.80, then the stenosis is deemed significant. People
Coronary artery bypass surgery
Coronary_artery_bypass_surgery
Obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot
thromboembolism (VTE) BD72 comprises the following conditions: deep vein thrombosis (DVT) BD71, pulmonary embolism (PE) BB00. VTE is a common cardiovascular disorder
Thromboembolism
Pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of arteries
pressure is the blood pressure in the portal vein. It is normally 5–10 mmHg Normally, the pressure in the pulmonary artery is about 15 mmHg at rest. Increased
Blood_pressure
Medical condition
ranging from anxiety to memory impairment and confusion. Flash or crash pulmonary edema is a clinical characterization of acute heart failure with a dramatic
Acute decompensated heart failure
Acute_decompensated_heart_failure
Group of congenital heart defects
inferior venae cavae, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, and aorta. Congenital heart diseases involving only the primary arteries (pulmonary artery and aorta)
Transposition of the great vessels
Transposition_of_the_great_vessels
Tubular device placed in a vein to administer medicines
commonly placed in veins in the neck (internal jugular vein), chest (subclavian vein or axillary vein), groin (femoral vein), or through veins in the arms (also
Central_venous_catheter
Chamber of the heart
infants with aortic stenosis". British Heart Journal. 44 (4): 406–10. doi:10.1136/hrt.44.4.406. PMC 482419. PMID 7426202. "Aortic Stenosis: Overview – eMedicine
Ventricle_(heart)
Insufficient blood flow due to physical obstruction
at the level of the great vessels or the heart itself. Causes include pulmonary embolism, cardiac tamponade, and tension pneumothorax. These are all life-threatening
Obstructive_shock
Genetic disorder affecting blood vessel development
thrombosis (particularly venous thrombosis, in the form of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) may be increased. There is a suspicion that those with
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Hereditary_hemorrhagic_telangiectasia
Largest artery in the human body
sheath with the pulmonary trunk. These two blood vessels twist around each other, causing the aorta to start out posterior to the pulmonary trunk, but end
Aorta
Branch of medicine dealing with the heart
ventricle and the pulmonary artery. Another way is systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt in cases associated with pulmonary stenosis. Also, a balloon atrial
Cardiology
Branch of medicine dealing with the heart
the left ventricle. Aortic stenosis – Narrowing of the aortic valve opening that reduces blood flow through the valve. Stenosis commonly occurs from calcification
Outline_of_cardiology
Formation of a blood clot in the hepatic portal vein, reducing blood to the liver
Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a vascular disease of the liver that occurs when a blood clot occurs in the hepatic portal vein, which can lead to increased
Portal_vein_thrombosis
Most common type of echocardiogram
calcified & stenosis PSAX calcified & stenosis PLAX zoom A4C mild regurgitation A4C moderate regurgitation PLAX stenosis A4C stenosis A3C stenosis PSAX severe
Transthoracic_echocardiogram
Medical investigation technique
blockages, aneurysms (dilations of walls), dissections (tearing of walls), and stenosis (narrowing of vessels). CTA can be used to visualize the vessels of the
Computed tomography angiography
Computed_tomography_angiography
Abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus veins in the scrotum
the pampiniform venous plexus in the scrotum. In males, this plexus of veins drains blood from the testicles back to the heart. The vessels originate
Varicocele
Formation of blood clots in the deep veins of the arms
a form of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a medical condition in which blood clots form in the deep veins of the arms. These DVTs typically
Paget–Schroetter_disease
Medical procedure
originally developed and established for treating children with congenital pulmonary stenosis. Subsequently, it was first tried for the treatment of CTEPH in 1988
Balloon_pulmonary_angioplasty
Injury to the innermost layer of the aorta
individuals with bicuspid aortic valves is not associated with the degree of stenosis of the valve.[citation needed] Connective tissue disorders such as Marfan
Aortic_dissection
Medical condition
May–Thurner syndrome (MTS), also known as the iliac vein compression syndrome, is a condition in which compression of the common venous outflow tract of
May–Thurner_syndrome
Reduction of blood flow to the heart
quality of life and increased mortality. It is caused by epicardial coronary stenosis, which results in reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the myocardium
Coronary_artery_disease
Abnormal collection of air in the pleural space
symptoms include a hemothorax (buildup of blood in the pleural space), pulmonary embolism, and heart attack. A large bulla may look similar on a chest
Pneumothorax
Pooling of blood in the veins
pooling in the veins, leading to increased pressure and strain on the vein walls. This is most commonly caused by blood flowing backwards in veins near the
Chronic_venous_insufficiency
Anticoagulant medication sold as Eliquis
prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients who have undergone knee or hip replacement surgery. Treatment of both DVT and pulmonary embolism (PE)
Apixaban
Medical condition
Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) is a rare form of pulmonary hypertension caused by progressive blockage of the small veins in the lungs. The blockage
Pulmonary venoocclusive disease
Pulmonary_venoocclusive_disease
Replacement of a failing aortic valve with an artificial one
aortic valve closes. Aortic stenosis most commonly is the result of calcification of the cusps. Other reasons for stenosis are the bicuspid valve (some
Aortic_valve_replacement
Medical condition
infarction - low ventricular compliance Cardiac tumours Tricuspid stenosis Pulmonary embolism Kussmaul's sign is named after the German doctor who first
Kussmaul's_sign
Medical condition
renal vein thrombosis embolizes to the lungs. Cardiogenic shock can mimic a pulmonary renal syndrome and lead to coughing up blood due to pulmonary edema
Pulmonary-renal_syndrome
Biological system in animals and plants for gas exchange
dissolves clots that may have arrived in the pulmonary circulation by embolism, often from the deep veins in the legs. They also release a variety of substances
Respiratory_system
Fetal blood vessel bypassing the lungs
presence of a congenital defect with impaired lung perfusion (e.g. Pulmonary stenosis and left-to-right shunt through the ductus), it may be advisable to
Ductus_arteriosus
Vascular structures in the anal canal
conventional hemorrhoidectomy. Lower rates of urinary retention and anal stenosis have also been reported, while other complication rates appear broadly
Hemorrhoid
Medical condition
through the pulmonary artery to the lungs where it is oxygenated. The oxygen-rich ("oxygenated") blood then returns, via the pulmonary veins, to the left
Levo-Transposition of the great arteries
Levo-Transposition_of_the_great_arteries
Recurrent inflammation and clotting of blood vessels in the hands and feet
inflammation and thrombosis (clotting) of small and medium arteries and veins of the hands and feet. It is strongly associated with use of tobacco products
Thromboangiitis_obliterans
Medical condition
similar condition of increased afterload is exemplified by aortic stenosis. Aortic stenosis (narrowing of the aortic valve, which separates the left ventricle
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Heart_failure_with_preserved_ejection_fraction
Heart muscle stretch at rest
overestimate left ventricle pressure in people with mitral valve stenosis, pulmonary hypertension and other heart and lung conditions. Estimation of preload
Preload_(cardiology)
Compression of the left renal vein, restricting bloodflow from the left kidney
is a coronary condition commonly caused by compression of the left renal vein (LRV) between the abdominal aorta (AA) and superior mesenteric artery (SMA)
Nutcracker_syndrome
Disease of the respiratory system
blood clot that forms in a vein, breaks free, travels through the heart and lodges in the lungs (thromboembolism). Large pulmonary emboli are fatal, causing
Respiratory_disease
Interruption of blood flow to an organ
fibrillation and mitral stenosis), injury or damage to an artery wall, and hypercoagulability (such as increased platelet count). Mitral stenosis poses a high risk
Arterial_embolism
Dilated veins in the anus
varices are collateral submucosal blood vessels dilated by backflow in the veins of the rectum. Typically this occurs due to portal hypertension which shunts
Anorectal_varices
V3-V6 is Right bundle block. RAMP:p. 31 Recent MI Aortic stenosis MI in the last 7 days Pulmonary hypertension FROM JANE: Fever Roth's spots Osler's nodes
List_of_cardiology_mnemonics
Abnormally increased portal venous pressure
hypertension is present at portal pressures greater than 10 mmHg. The portal vein and its branches supply most of the blood and nutrients from the intestine
Portal_hypertension
Form of valvular heart disease
heart may inhibit drainage of blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins and lead to pulmonary congestion. If the MR develops slowly over months to years
Mitral_regurgitation
Type of surgery performed on the heart
operated on a Tetralogy of Fallot patient with pulmonary stenosis and successfully divided the stenosed pulmonary valve. In 1948, Russell Brock, probably unaware
Cardiac_surgery
Medical intervention
cavo-pulmonary anastomosis between the right pulmonary artery and azygos vein, demonstrated an increase in pulmonary blood flow in dogs. The Glenn group at
Bidirectional_Glenn_procedure
Hematoma usually associated with traumatic brain injury
meninges surrounding the brain. It usually results from rips in bridging veins that cross the subdural space. Subdural hematomas may cause an increase
Subdural_hematoma
Medical condition
artery stenosis in the causation of high blood pressure: Normally perfused kidneys produce a proportionate amount of a substance called renin. Stenosis of
Takayasu's_arteritis
Abnormal connection between two hollow bodily spaces, often organs
0) Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of rectum with fistula (Q42.2) Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of anus with fistula (Q43.6) Congenital
Fistula
Medical condition
connecting the ventricles), or a pulmonary arteriovenous fistula, where arteries in the lungs connect directly to veins without capillaries in between.
Paradoxical_embolism
Abnormally low blood pressure
Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis Peripheral artery disease Stenosis Carotid artery stenosis Renal artery stenosis Aortoiliac occlusive disease Critical limb ischemia
Hypotension
One of the five major groups of lipoprotein
Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis Peripheral artery disease Stenosis Carotid artery stenosis Renal artery stenosis Aortoiliac occlusive disease Critical limb ischemia
Low-density_lipoprotein
Non-invasive medical procedure
saphenous vein (SSV) are superficial veins which drain into respectively, the common femoral vein and the popliteal vein. These veins are deep veins. Perforator
Ultrasonography of chronic venous insufficiency of the legs
Ultrasonography_of_chronic_venous_insufficiency_of_the_legs
Medical condition
acutely with acute heart failure or acute decompensated heart failure and pulmonary edema due to sudden failure of pump function of the heart. Sudden failure
Hypertensive_heart_disease
Abnormal passageway between a vein and artery
fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway between an artery and a vein. It may be congenital, surgically created for hemodialysis treatments, or
Arteriovenous_fistula
Medical condition
ventricular hypertrophy and high left ventricular pressure as a result of aortic stenosis (AS). On the other hand, Cerebral SVD encompasses a range of vascular pathologies
Microangiopathy
Presence of a blood clot in the dural venous sinuses or cerebral veins
the dural venous sinuses (which drain blood from the brain), the cerebral veins, or both. Symptoms may include severe headache, visual symptoms, any of
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Cerebral_venous_sinus_thrombosis
Genetic disorder affecting mostly the lungs
lung disease: wheezing, digital clubbing, cyanosis, coughing up blood, pulmonary heart disease, and collapsed lung (atelectasis or pneumothorax). In rare
Cystic_fibrosis
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PULMONARY VEIN-STENOSIS
PULMONARY VEIN-STENOSIS
Girl/Female
Danish, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil
Braid
Male
German
Short form of German names beginning with Rein-, REIN means "wise."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Swift; Wind
Male
English
Short form of English Vincent, VIN means "conquering."
Boy/Male
Irish Welsh
Swift.
Male
French
French form of Roman Latin Severinus, SÉVERIN means "stern."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Anthor name for Brahma
Boy/Male
English French American
Surname related to Vernon 'alder tree grove.' Also used as abbreviations of Vernon or Lavern.
Male
Norwegian
Norwegian form of Old Norse Sveinn, SVEIN means "boy."
Surname or Lastname
German
German : variant of Feigel.English : occupational name for a watchman, from Anglo-Norman French veil(le) ‘watch’, ‘guard’ (Latin vigilia ‘watch’, ‘wakefulness’).Jewish (western Ashkenazic) : variant of Weil.
Male
English
Short form of English Vernon, VERN means "place of alder trees."
Boy/Male
Norse
Young.
Boy/Male
Gaelic Irish
Ancient.
Male
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name VIEN means "completion."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Braided hair, Name of a river
Surname or Lastname
English (southwest)
English (southwest) : topographic name for someone who lived in a low-lying marshy area, a variant of Fenn.German : topographic name from Middle High German, Middle Low German venne ‘pit’, ‘moor’, or ‘water meadow’.
Girl/Female
English
Feminine of Evan: Young fighter.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, Danish, English, Norse, Norwegian, Scandinavian
Young; Youth; Boy
Boy/Male
Finnish, German
Valley; Stream
Boy/Male
German, Latin
Lively
PULMONARY VEIN-STENOSIS
PULMONARY VEIN-STENOSIS
PULMONARY VEIN-STENOSIS
PULMONARY VEIN-STENOSIS
PULMONARY VEIN-STENOSIS
PULMONARY VEIN-STENOSIS
PULMONARY VEIN-STENOSIS
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