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Medical condition
forms of liver abscess, classified by cause: Pyogenic liver abscess, which is most often polymicrobial, accounts for 80% of hepatic abscess cases in the
Liver_abscess
Medical condition
A pyogenic liver abscess is a type of liver abscess caused by bacteria. Pyogenic refers to the formation of pus that characterizes these liver abscesses
Pyogenic_liver_abscess
Fluid produced by inflammatory infection
result of the bacterial pigment pyocyanin that it produces. Amoebic abscesses of the liver produce brownish pus, which is described as looking like "anchovy
Pus
Chronic disease of the liver, characterized by fibrosis
liver cirrhosis, hepatic cirrhosis, chronic liver failure, chronic hepatic failure, and end-stage liver disease, is a chronic condition of the liver in
Cirrhosis
Inflammation of the liver
liver fibrosis. Bacterial infection of the liver commonly results in pyogenic liver abscesses, acute hepatitis, or granulomatous (or chronic) liver disease
Hepatitis
Medical condition where fat accumulates in the liver
Fatty liver disease (FLD), also known as hepatic steatosis and steatotic liver disease (SLD), is a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver. Often
Fatty_liver_disease
Excessive fat buildup in the liver with other metabolic disease
dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a type of chronic liver disease. This condition
Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease
Metabolic_dysfunction–associated_steatotic_liver_disease
Abscess adjacent to the anus
Anorectal abscess (also known as an anal/rectal abscess or perianal/perirectal abscess) is an abscess adjacent to the anus. Most cases of perianal abscesses are
Anorectal_abscess
Medical condition
A amoebic liver abscess is a type of liver abscess caused by amebiasis. It is the involvement of liver tissue by trophozoites of the organism Entamoeba
Amoebic_liver_abscess
Medical condition
death. Chronic biliary obstruction may cause jaundice, itchiness, liver abscesses, and cirrhosis, particularly at the left lobe segment 3, and can eventually
Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis
Recurrent_pyogenic_cholangitis
Digestive disease of the large intestine
be recommended. Probiotics are of unclear value. Complications such as abscess formation, fistula formation, and perforation of the colon may require
Diverticulitis
infection rubella virus infection leptospirosis Echinococcosis Amoebiasis liver abscess autoimmune hepatitis primary biliary cholangitis (primary biliary cirrhosis)
List of hepato-biliary diseases
List_of_hepato-biliary_diseases
Inability of the liver to perform its normal functions
Liver failure is the inability of the liver to perform its normal synthetic and metabolic functions as part of normal physiology. Two forms are recognised
Liver_failure
Enlargement of the liver
Glandular fever (Infectious mononucleosis) Hepatitis (A, B, C) Liver abscess (pyogenic abscess) Malaria Amoeba infections Hydatid cyst Leptospirosis Actinomycosis
Hepatomegaly
Autoimmune disease of the liver
liver. It results from a slow, progressive destruction of the small bile ducts of the liver, causing bile and other toxins to build up in the liver,
Primary_biliary_cholangitis
Inflammation of abdominal organ lining
leading to shock and acute kidney failure. A peritoneal abscess may form (e.g., above or below the liver, or in the lesser omentum) Sepsis may develop, so blood
Peritonitis
Accumulation of pus in the iliopsoas muscle compartment within the hip
Psoas abscess is a collection of pus (abscess) in the iliopsoas muscle compartment. It can be classified into primary psoas abscess (caused by hematogenous
Psoas_abscess
Species of bacterium
often from an abscess. In one series of 51 cases of Strep milleri group bacteremia, 6 were associated with abscesses. Pyogenic liver abscess is associated
Streptococcus_anginosus
Illnesses of the digestive system
inflamed liver, such as one affected by alcohol or viral hepatitis. Liver abscesses are often acute conditions, with common causes being pyogenic and amoebic
Gastrointestinal_disease
Inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers in the colon
dilation of the colon (megacolon), inflammation of the eye, joints, or liver, and colon cancer. The cause of UC is unknown. Theories involve immune system
Ulcerative_colitis
Medical condition
Pancreatic abscess is a late complication of acute necrotizing pancreatitis, occurring more than 4 weeks after the initial attack. A pancreatic abscess is a
Pancreatic_abscess
Autoimmune disorder
selenium deficiencies in coeliac disease. Coeliac disease often affects the liver, causing increased transaminase levels. This elevation of transaminases
Coeliac_disease
Species of bacterium
S2CID 26219248. Zhao, Ze-Hua; Fan, Yu-Chen; Wang, Kai (June 2022). "Pyogenic Liver Abscess Caused by Staphylococcus hominis: A Case Report". Infectious Microbes
Staphylococcus_hominis
Human infectious disease
of experiencing liver failure in acute infections and a rapid progression to liver cirrhosis, with an increased risk of developing liver cancer in chronic
Hepatitis_D
Flow of stomach contents into the esophagus
EsophyX® for treatment of gastro-oesphageal reflux disease". Digestive and Liver Disease. 44 (8): 631–5. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2012.03.019. PMID 22622203. Lichtenstein
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease
Protrusion of abdominal contents through the inguinal canal in the pelvis
Testicular torsion Lipomas Inguinal adenopathy (lymph node swelling) Groin abscess Saphenous vein dilation, called saphena varix Vascular aneurysm or pseudoaneurysm
Inguinal_hernia
Cancer of the colon or rectum
person may have a colostomy. If there are only a few metastases in the liver or lungs, these may also be removed. Chemotherapy may be used before surgery
Colorectal_cancer
Human viral infection
disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis. During the initial infection period, people
Hepatitis_C
Type of inflammatory bowel disease
minimum whenever possible, but it is sometimes essential for treating abscesses, certain bowel obstructions, and cancers. Checking for bowel cancer via
Crohn's_disease
Abnormal exit of tissues or organs from the cavity they usually reside in
hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis
Hernia
Precancerous tissue formation in the esophagus
to predict the risk of dysplasia and cancer development". Digestive and Liver Disease. 48 (2): 144–7. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2015.10.021. PMID 26614646. Çoban
Barrett's_esophagus
Liver inflammation from a viral infection
Viral hepatitis is liver inflammation due to a viral infection. It may present in acute form as a recent infection with relatively rapid onset, or in
Viral_hepatitis
Abnormal growth of tissue projecting from a mucous membrane
hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis
Polyp_(medicine)
Common type of liver cancer
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer in adults and is currently the most common cause of death in people with
Hepatocellular_carcinoma
Disease where stones form in the gallbladder
control pills, pregnancy, a family history of gallstones, obesity, diabetes, liver disease, or rapid weight loss. The bile components that form gallstones
Gallstone
Medical condition
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption
Alcoholic_liver_disease
Medical condition
pancreatic insufficiency, liver disease, or lung disease because it involves duodenal absorption, 13C metabolism in the liver, and pulmonary exhalation
Gastroparesis
Medical specialty
[when?] In 400 BC Hippocrates mentioned liver abscess in aphorisms. Roman anatomist Galen thought the liver was the principal organ of the body. He also
Hepatology
Protrusion of the walls of the rectum outside the body
Complications occur in less than 10% of cases, and include pelvic bleeding, pelvic abscess and anastomotic dehiscence (splitting apart of the stitches inside), bleeding
Rectal_prolapse
Inflammatory disease of the bile ducts
sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a long-term progressive disease of the liver and gallbladder characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Primary_sclerosing_cholangitis
Hole in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract
tract into the abdomen results in peritonitis or in the formation of an abscess. Patients may develop sepsis, a life-threatening response to infection
Gastrointestinal_perforation
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
(to exclude infectious conditions) Blood tests: full blood examination, liver function tests, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and serological testing
Irritable_bowel_syndrome
Inflammation of the small intestine
Brandt LJ (2010-05-03). Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management, Expert Consult Premium
Enteritis
Medical condition
Acute liver failure is the appearance of severe complications rapidly after the first signs (such as jaundice) of liver disease, and indicates that the
Acute_liver_failure
Inflammation of the stomach lining
testing for: Vitamin B12 level Blood cell count (particularly hematocrit) Liver, kidney, gallbladder, or pancreas functions Urinalysis, to assess for dehydration
Gastritis
Loose or liquid bowel movements
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Diarrhea
Mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Bowel_obstruction
Medical condition
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is a rare life-threatening complication of pregnancy that occurs in the third trimester or the immediate period after delivery
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
Acute_fatty_liver_of_pregnancy
Gastrointestinal disorder
probably a good idea because anemia diagnosis could alter the final diagnosis. Liver function tests are needed if there is concern regarding a potential hepatobiliary
Functional_dyspepsia
Inflammation of the gallbladder
but are not limited to: Perforated peptic ulcer Acute pancreatitis Liver abscess Pneumonia Myocardial ischemia Hiatal hernia Biliary colic Choledocholithiasis
Cholecystitis
Impaired flow of bile from the liver to the small intestine
Cholestasis is a condition where the flow of bile from the liver to the duodenum is impaired. The two basic distinctions are: obstructive type of cholestasis
Cholestasis
Effect of alcohol consumption on the human body
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Alcohol_flush_reaction
Inflammation of the pancreas
around the abdomen. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis can lead to a pancreatic abscess, a collection of pus caused by necrosis, liquefaction, and infection. This
Pancreatitis
Chronic, autoimmune disease of the liver
chronic, autoimmune disease of the liver that occurs when the body's immune system attacks liver cells, causing the liver to be inflamed. Common initial symptoms
Autoimmune_hepatitis
Inflammation of the colon (large intestine)
include: Neutrophilic cryptitis (neutrophils within crypt epithelium) Crypt abscesses (luminal neutrophilic aggregates) Gland destruction Ulceration (seen here
Colitis
Entrance of abdominal organs into the middle chest through the diaphragm
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Hiatal_hernia
Branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders
accessory organs of digestion which include the pancreas, gallbladder, and liver. The digestive system functions to move material through the GI tract via
Gastroenterology
Digestive system in humans
the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller
Human_digestive_system
Allergic inflammatory condition of the esophagus
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Eosinophilic_esophagitis
Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
LS, Sleisenger MH (2002). Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease (7th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 978-0-7216-8973-9. Victora CG, Bryce J
Gastroenteritis
Intestinal inflammation causing bloody diarrhea
The amoebae can burrow into the walls of the intestines and cause small abscesses and ulcers to form. The cycle then begins again.[citation needed] Dysentery
Dysentery
Abnormally increased portal venous pressure
of the blood and nutrients from the intestine to the liver. Cirrhosis (a form of chronic liver failure) is the most common cause of portal hypertension;
Portal_hypertension
Inflammation of the appendix
of intra-abdominal abscess in patients suffering from appendicitis and presenting with an appendiceal mass (e.g., phlegmon or abscess). The harms and benefits
Appendicitis
Medical symptom or condition
Labyrinthitis Malignancy Intracerebral disorders Malignancy Hemorrhage Abscess Hydrocephalus Meningitis Encephalitis Rabies Psychiatric illnesses Anorexia
Nausea
Abnormal presence of gases in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen
stripe sign" As differential diagnoses, a subphrenic abscess, bowel interposed between diaphragm and liver (Chilaiditi syndrome), and linear atelectasis at
Pneumoperitoneum
Pinching of the intestine between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Superior_mesenteric_artery_syndrome
Medical condition
hepatopathy is liver dysfunction due to venous congestion, usually due to congestive heart failure. The gross pathological appearance of a liver affected by
Congestive_hepatopathy
Condition of the wall of the intestine
(constipation or diarrhea does not rule this possibility out); and peritonitis, abscess formation, retroperitoneal fibrosis, sepsis, and fistula formation are
Diverticulosis
Inability to digest lactose
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Lactose_intolerance
Disease of the anus
becomes blocked, an abscess can form which can eventually extend to the skin surface. The tract formed by this process is a fistula. Abscesses can recur if the
Anal_fistula
Type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Oral_rehydration_therapy
Brain disease resulting from liver failure
encephalopathy (HE) is an altered level of consciousness as a result of liver failure. Its onset may be gradual or sudden. Other symptoms may include
Hepatic_encephalopathy
Medical condition
Acute pancreatitis patients recover in majority of cases. Some may develop abscess, pseudocyst or duodenal obstruction. About 20% of the acute pancreatitis
Acute_pancreatitis
Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract
upper GI bleeds include: peptic ulcer disease, esophageal varices due to liver cirrhosis and cancer, among others. Causes of lower GI bleeds include: hemorrhoids
Gastrointestinal_bleeding
Ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract
stress, Behçet's disease, Zollinger–Ellison syndrome, Crohn's disease, and liver cirrhosis. Older people are more sensitive to the ulcer-causing effects
Peptic_ulcer_disease
Twisting of part of the intestine, causing a bowel obstruction
Friedman LS, Brandt LJ (2010). Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management, Expert Consult Premium
Volvulus
Medical condition
enzyme production, and bile may be affected as part of cirrhosis of the liver. The use of proton pump inhibitors, a class of medication used to reduce
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
Small_intestinal_bacterial_overgrowth
Inflammation of the large intestine due to insufficient blood supply
resembling inflammatory bowel disease (i.e. chronic ulcerations, crypt abscesses and pseudopolyps) may be seen. In the most severe cases, transmural infarction
Ischemic_colitis
Obstruction of small blood vessels in the liver
potentially life-threatening condition in which some of the small veins in the liver are obstructed. It is a complication of high-dose chemotherapy given before
Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
Hepatic_veno-occlusive_disease
Medical diagnostic method
a population suffering from pyogenic liver abscess SPINA-GD correlated to markers of malnutrition, inflammation and liver failure. A study on subjects
Sum activity of peripheral deiodinases
Sum_activity_of_peripheral_deiodinases
Medical condition of blood in the feces
vascular compromise, the collection of bacteria in the area of perforation (abscess), the abnormal formation of communication between another part of the hollow
Blood_in_stool
Infrequent or difficult bowel movements
Coletta M (2013). "Chronic constipation: A critical review". Digestive and Liver Disease. 45 (11): 886–893. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2013.03.016. PMID 23639342
Constipation
Dilated veins in the lower oesophagus
blood flowing through the hepatic portal system is redirected from the liver into areas with lower venous pressures. This means that collateral circulation
Esophageal_varices
Blockage of the hepatic veins that drain the liver
from the liver. The symptoms are non-specific and vary widely, but it may present with the classical triad of abdominal pain, ascites, and liver enlargement
Budd–Chiari_syndrome
Medical condition
hereditary fructose intolerance, a potentially fatal condition in which the liver enzymes that break up fructose are deficient. Hereditary fructose intolerance
Fructose_malabsorption
Medical condition
fatty liver disease, characterized by inflammation of the liver with concurrent fat accumulation in liver. Mere deposition of fat in the liver is termed
Steatohepatitis
Bowel movement consisting of fresh blood
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Hematochezia
Stomach and intestinal infection
2016. Feldman, Mark (2015). Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management (10th ed.). Elsevier Health
Travelers'_diarrhea
Abnormal dilation of the large intestine
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Megacolon
Inability to properly digest food due to a lack of digestive enzymes from the pancreas
syndrome (IBS-D), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), HIV, alcohol-related liver disease, Sjogren syndrome, tobacco use, and use of somatostatin analogues
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Exocrine_pancreatic_insufficiency
Species of fluke
cholangitis).[citation needed] Unusual cases of liver abscesses due to clonorchiasis have been reported. Liver abscesses may be seen even without dilatation of
Clonorchis_sinensis
Medical condition
cure Crohn's disease but may be needed to treat complications such as abscesses, strictures or fistulae. Severe cases may require surgery, such as bowel
Inflammatory_bowel_disease
6 Primary biliary cirrhosis 571.9 Liver disease, chronic, unspec. 572 Liver abscess and sequelae of chronic liver disease 572.2 Coma, hepatic 572.4 Hepatorenal
List of ICD-9 codes 520–579: diseases of the digestive system
List_of_ICD-9_codes_520–579:_diseases_of_the_digestive_system
Medical condition
liver disease. As of 2006, much hope has been vested in Omegaven, a type of lipid TPN feed, for which recent case reports suggest the risk of liver disease
Short_bowel_syndrome
Medical condition
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Gastric_outlet_obstruction
Medical condition
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Chronic_pancreatitis
Restriction of blood flow to the small intestine resulting in injury
flow to any or several of the mesenteric organs, including the stomach, liver, colon and intestine. The terms colonic ischemia, large intestine ischemia
Intestinal_ischemia
Medical condition
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Heyde's_syndrome
Medical condition
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Dumping_syndrome
Human disease
Congestive hepatopathy Alcoholic liver disease Liver failure Hepatic encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome
Cyclic_vomiting_syndrome
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PYOGENIC LIVER-ABSCESS
PYOGENIC LIVER-ABSCESS
PYOGENIC LIVER-ABSCESS
PYOGENIC LIVER-ABSCESS
PYOGENIC LIVER-ABSCESS
PYOGENIC LIVER-ABSCESS
PYOGENIC LIVER-ABSCESS
PYOGENIC LIVER-ABSCESS
PYOGENIC LIVER-ABSCESS
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