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Part of the function of the kidney
In renal physiology, reabsorption, more specifically tubular reabsorption, is the process by which the nephron recovers water and solutes from the tubular
Reabsorption
Study of the physiology of the kidney
surrounded by capillaries. The major functions of these lining cells are the reabsorption of water and small molecules from the filtrate into the blood, and the
Renal_physiology
Reabsorption of filtered sodium ions within the kidneys
In renal physiology, renal sodium reabsorption refers to the process by which the kidneys, having filtered out waste products from the blood to be excreted
Renal_sodium_reabsorption
Medical laboratory value
regulated (increased or decreased) whereas creatinine reabsorption remains the same (minimal reabsorption). Urea and creatinine are nitrogenous end products
Urea-to-creatinine_ratio
Microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney
filtrate (the result of which is to convert blood to urine) are filtration, reabsorption, secretion and excretion. Filtration or ultrafiltration occurs in the
Nephron
Substance that promotes the production of urine
(salt) and water. This is large in comparison to normal renal sodium reabsorption which leaves only about 0.4% of filtered sodium in the urine. Loop diuretics
Diuretic
Circulation of substances in the human digestive system
Enterohepatic circulation is the circulation of biliary acids, bilirubin, drugs or other substances from the liver to the bile, followed by entry into
Enterohepatic_circulation
Organ of the urinary system
is the nephron. It processes the blood supplied to it via filtration, reabsorption, secretion and excretion; the consequence of those processes is the production
Kidney
supply of renal reabsorption carriers. In simpler terms, splay is the concentration difference between a substance's maximum renal reabsorption vs. appearance
Splay_(physiology)
Physiological process in the kidney
Renal glucose reabsorption is the part of kidney (renal) physiology that deals with the retrieval of filtered glucose, preventing it from disappearing
Renal_glucose_reabsorption
Selective reabsorption is the process whereby certain molecules (e.g. ions, glucose and amino acids), after being filtered out of the capillaries along
Selective_reabsorption
Reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by a neurotransmitter transporter
Reuptake is the reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by a neurotransmitter transporter located along the plasma membrane of an axon terminal (i.e., the pre-synaptic
Reuptake
Hormone system
causes the renal tubules to increase the reabsorption of sodium which in consequence causes the reabsorption of water into the blood, while at the same
Renin–angiotensin_system
Tubules that carry sperm
rete ovarii in females. Its function is to provide a site for fluid reabsorption. The rete testis is the network of interconnecting tubules where the
Rete_testis
Kidney system
collecting duct participates in electrolyte and fluid balance through reabsorption and excretion, processes regulated by the hormones aldosterone and vasopressin
Collecting_duct_system
Mineralocorticoid steroid hormone
distal tubules and collecting ducts of the nephron. It influences the reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium (from and into the tubular fluids
Aldosterone
Diuretic that reduces the reabsorption of water and sodium
freely filtered at the glomerulus and subsequently undergoes limited reabsorption. Osmotic diuretics are relatively pharmacologically inert substances
Osmotic_diuretic
Medication
and Europe. Dotinurad is a uricosuric that acts as a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor that has uric acid lowering activity by inhibiting URAT1/SLC22A12
Dotinurad
Diuretics that do not cause potassium loss
collecting tubules. Positively-charged Na+ entering the cells during reabsorption leads to an electronegative luminal environment causing the secretion
Potassium-sparing_diuretic
Movement of urea in kidney physiology
Renal urea handling is the part of renal physiology that deals with the reabsorption and secretion of urea. Movement of large amounts of urea across cell
Renal_urea_handling
Reabsorption of filtered chloride ions within the kidneys
In renal physiology, renal chloride reabsorption refers to the process by which the kidneys, having filtered out waste products from the blood to be excreted
Renal_chloride_reabsorption
Medical condition
diabetes. Rarely, glucosuria is due to an intrinsic problem with glucose reabsorption within the kidneys (such as Fanconi syndrome), producing a condition
Glycosuria
Diuretic medication
recommended in pregnancy or breastfeeding. It works by decreasing the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys. Torasemide was patented in 1974 and came into
Torasemide
Partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body
attained normal maturity. Atrophy is the general physiological process of reabsorption and breakdown of tissues, involving apoptosis. When it occurs as a result
Atrophy
Regulation of blood plasma acidity by kidneys
the secretion of H+ ions into the urine (from the blood) and (2) the reabsorption of bicarbonate HCO− 3 (i.e., bicarbonate moves from urine back into the
Renal_compensation
Accumulation of fluid in a body cavity
accumulation of serous fluid. This is presumably caused by impaired reabsorption, which appears to be the explanation for most primary hydroceles, although
Hydrocele
Diuretic medication
effectiveness. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide medication which inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions from the distal convoluted tubules of the
Hydrochlorothiazide
Package created in the gastrointestinal tract by animals
Cecotropes (also caecotropes, cecotrophs, caecotrophs, cecal pellets, soft feces, or night feces) are nutrient-filled packages created in the gastrointestinal
Cecotrope
Glucose is not secreted, so excretion = filtration - reabsorption. Both filtration and reabsorption are directly proportional to the concentration of glucose
Transport_maximum
Abnormal release of urination-reducing hormones in the body
released into the blood stream, the kidneys increase solute-free water reabsorption, and the hypertonicity is alleviated. A decrease in the effective circulating
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
Syndrome_of_inappropriate_antidiuretic_hormone_secretion
Diabetes medication
2 (SGLT-2) in the renal proximal convoluted tubule to reduce glucose reabsorption and increase urinary glucose excretion. Common side effects include hypoglycaemia
Dapagliflozin
Liquid by-product of animal metabolism
and urethra. The system produces urine by a process of filtration, reabsorption, and tubular secretion. The kidneys extract the soluble wastes from the
Urine
Fluid-filled space between the lungs
rate of reabsorption. Normally, the rate of reabsorption increases as a physiological response to accumulating fluid, with the reabsorption rate increasing
Pleural_cavity
Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless transcellular body fluid found within the meningeal tissue that surrounds the vertebrate brain and spinal
Cerebrospinal_fluid
Mammalian hormone released from the pituitary gland
the body fluids toward normal. An incidental consequence of this renal reabsorption of water is concentrated urine and reduced urine volume. AVP released
Vasopressin
Medical condition
syndrome. Loss of function of this reabsorption system results in decreased sodium, potassium, and chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending limb, as
Bartter_syndrome
Anatomical system consisting of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and the urethra
collecting ducts of the nephron and increases reabsorption of sodium from the glomerular filtrate. Reabsorption of sodium results in retention of water, which
Urinary_system
Renal protein reabsorption is the part of renal physiology that deals with the retrieval of filtered proteins, preventing them from disappearing from the
Renal_protein_reabsorption
Chemical compound
as laxative. They stimulate the motion of the colon and reduce water reabsorption. Some anthrone derivatives can be extracted from a variety of plants
Anthrone
Class of antidepressant medication
other psychiatric conditions. SSRIs primarily work by blocking serotonin reabsorption (reuptake) via the serotonin transporter, leading to gradual changes
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Selective_serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor
Excess of nitrogen-rich compounds in the blood
for water reabsorption. Through unknown mechanisms, activation of the sympathetic nervous system leads to enhanced proximal tubular reabsorption of salt
Azotemia
Group of transport proteins
nephron (SGLT2 in PCT and SGLT1 in PST). They contribute to renal glucose reabsorption. In the kidneys, 100% of the filtered glucose in the glomerulus has to
Sodium-glucose transport proteins
Sodium-glucose_transport_proteins
Class of medication
intestinal mucosa. The foremost metabolic effect of this is to inhibit reabsorption of glucose in the kidney and therefore lower blood sugar. They act by
SGLT2_inhibitor
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
causes of hypokalemia, but in a clinical setting diuretics that block reabsorption of sodium and water, are the most common drug cause. A variety of prescription
Potassium
Enzyme found in humans
osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis. Renal carbonic anhydrase allows the reabsorption of bicarbonate ions in the proximal tubule. Loss of carbonic anhydrase
Carbonic_anhydrase_2
National governments deal in both intelligence and military special operations functions
National governments deal in both intelligence and military special operations functions that either should be completely secret (i.e., clandestine: the
Clandestine HUMINT and covert action
Clandestine_HUMINT_and_covert_action
Chemical compound
causes a decrease in pH), acidifying the blood through decreased renal reabsorption of bicarbonate is sensed as an increase in CO2. This, in turn, causes
Acetazolamide
Protein-coding gene in humans
magnesium homeostasis by mediating the epithelial transport and renal reabsorption of Mg2+. Mutations in this gene are associated with renal hypomagnesemia
CNNM2
Movement of oligopeptides in kidney physiology
Renal oligopeptide reabsorption is the part of renal physiology that deals with the retrieval of filtered oligopeptides, preventing them from disappearing
Renal oligopeptide reabsorption
Renal_oligopeptide_reabsorption
Diabetes medication
sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2). It reduces the kidney's glucose reabsorption and excretes the excess glucose through the urine, thus its place in
Empagliflozin
Condition of low level of magnesium in the body
caused by mutations in CLDN16, CLDN19, CASR or CLCNKB. In these diseases, reabsorption of divalent cations (such as magnesium and calcium) in the thick ascending
Magnesium_deficiency
the collecting duct monitor the reabsorption of the remaining calcium. Significantly low levels of calcium reabsorption were found in patients with IH
Idiopathic_hypercalcinuria
Planned space for displaying plants and other forms of nature
garden, hydroponic garden (growing plants without soil), rain garden (reabsorption of rain run-off), and trial garden (testing and evaluating plants). Specific
Garden
Protein found in humans
metabolism. In humans it is encoded by the FGF23 gene. FGF-23 decreases reabsorption of phosphate in the kidney. Mutations in FGF23 can lead to its increased
Fibroblast_growth_factor_23
Abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain
CSF or difficulty reabsorbing CSF. Reabsorption occurs at the arachnoid granulations, so issues with reabsorption can occur because of arachnoid granulation
Hydrocephalus
Rigid organs of the skeleton of vertebrates
growth factor 23 (FGF-23), which acts on kidneys to reduce phosphate reabsorption. Bone cells also release a hormone called osteocalcin, which contributes
Bone
Innermost part of the kidney
medulla is hypertonic to the filtrate in the nephron and aids in the reabsorption of water. Blood is filtered in the glomerulus by solute size. Ions such
Renal_medulla
Class of drug
bile acids by combining with bile constituents and preventing their reabsorption from the gut. In general, they are classified as hypolipidemic agents
Bile_acid_sequestrant
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
solute carrier for oligopeptides. It functions in renal oligopeptide reabsorption and in the intestines in a proton dependent way, hence acting like a
Peptide_transporter_1
Pharmaceutical drug
sequestrant, which binds bile in the gastrointestinal tract to prevent its reabsorption. It is a strong ion exchange resin, which means it can exchange its chloride
Colestyramine
Feature of kidney anatomy
hormone aldosterone. Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption. Sodium and chloride (salt) reabsorption is also mediated by a group of kinases called WNK
Distal_convoluted_tubule
Class of pharmaceuticals
proximal tubule of the nephron, CAIs incompletely inhibit bicarbonate reabsorption by reducing conversion of carbonic acid to CO2 at the liminal membrane
Carbonic_anhydrase_inhibitor
Membrane transport protein
They are responsible for the reabsorption of filtered carboxylate in renal physiology, resulting in a 100% reabsorption in the proximal tubule. In the
Carboxylate_transporter
Monoamine neurotransmitter
and serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), which block reabsorption in the synapse to elevate its levels. It is found in nearly all bilateral
Serotonin
Protein found in humans
of SH3BP2 increases osteoclast formation and activity, causing bone reabsorption and cyst-like lesions in a TNF-α-dependent mechanism. Mutated SH3BP2
SH3BP2
Group of membrane proteins
active sodium reabsorption essential for the maintenance of body salt and water homeostasis. In vertebrates, the channels control reabsorption of sodium in
Epithelial_sodium_channel
Loop diuretic medication
of any potential blood dyscrasias. Furosemide works by decreasing the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys. Common side effects of furosemide injection
Furosemide
Part of the adrenal gland
of kidney nephrons to: increase sodium reabsorption, increase potassium excretion, increase water reabsorption through osmosis. The enzyme aldosterone
Zona_glomerulosa
State of steady internal conditions maintained by living things
convoluted tubules and collecting ducts of the kidneys. Here it causes the reabsorption of sodium ions from the renal tubular fluid, in exchange for potassium
Homeostasis
Renal function test
supply. The basic physiologic mechanisms of handling fluid and electrolytes by the nephron—filtration, secretion, reabsorption, and excretion—are labelled.
Glomerular_filtration_rate
Excretory organ similar to vertebrate kidney
functioning fluid) is modified into secondary urine through selective reabsorption by the cells lining the metanephridium. The saccate metanephridia are
Nephridium
Transport effect in physiology
is seen e.g. in the passive transport in renal sodium reabsorption, renal chloride reabsorption as well as renal urea handling. Walter F., PhD. Boron
Solvent_drag
Movement and regulation of calcium ions and body fluids in and out of the body
Calcium metabolism is the movement and regulation of calcium ions (Ca2+) in (via the gut) and out (via the gut and kidneys) of the body, and between body
Calcium_metabolism
Segment of nephron in kidneys
Na+/K+-ATPase in the basolateral membrane of the epithelial cells. Sodium reabsorption is primarily driven by this P-type ATPase – 60–70% of the filtered sodium
Proximal_tubule
Medication for swelling and high blood pressure
is unclear. Bumetanide is a loop diuretic and works by decreasing the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys. Bumetanide was patented in 1968 and came into
Bumetanide
Anatomical structure of the kidney
allowing for some sodium reabsorption. Na/K-ATPase is expressed at very low levels in this segment and thus this reabsorption is likely through passive
Ascending limb of loop of Henle
Ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle
Class of enzymes
β-glucuronidase converts conjugated bilirubin to the unconjugated form for reabsorption. β-Glucuronidase is also present in breast milk, which contributes to
Β-Glucuronidase
Group of corticosteroids
Aldosterone acts on the kidneys to provide active reabsorption of sodium and an associated passive reabsorption of water, as well as the active secretion of
Mineralocorticoid
Condition characterized by large amounts of dilute urine and increased thirst
the collecting duct cells. The increase in permeability allows for the reabsorption of water into the bloodstream, thus concentrating the urine. Nephrogenic
Diabetes_insipidus
Chemical compound
uricosurics, sulfinpyrazone works by competitively inhibiting uric acid reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the kidney. Sulfinpyrazone must not be used
Sulfinpyrazone
Structure connecting neurons in the nervous system
neurotransmitter. Also, other antidepressants operate by inhibiting the reabsorption of both serotonin and norepinephrine. In nerve terminals, synaptic vesicles
Synapse
Group of peptide hormones in mammals
regulate water and Na+ reabsorption, promoting reabsorption at very low concentrations while increasingly inhibiting reabsorption with increasing concentrations
Angiotensin
Chemical compound
finer detail is displayed with metrizamide, as well as the advantage of reabsorption from spinal fluid and excretion from the body – since unlike iofendylate
Metrizamide
into the urine. When the renal threshold of a substance is exceeded, reabsorption of the substance by the proximal convoluted tubule is incomplete; consequently
Renal_threshold
Reproductive biofluid of male or hermaphroditic animals
principal cells, which contain pinocytotic vessels indicating fluid reabsorption, secrete glycerophosphocholine which most likely inhibits premature capacitation
Semen
Class of chemical compounds
force for reabsorption from the lumen. Thiazides are also thought to increase the reabsorption of Ca2+ by a mechanism involving the reabsorption of sodium
Thiazide
Pharmacokinetic measurement
2) secretion from the peritubular capillaries to the nephron, and 3) reabsorption from the nephron back to the peritubular capillaries. Clearance is variable
Clearance_(pharmacology)
Chemical compound
to angiotensin II which helps to reabsorb sodium which leads to water reabsorption that results in a rise in blood pressure. Blocking angiotensin II from
Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide
Medical condition
transporters is reduced, the intestine is less efficient at bile acid reabsorption (Type 1 bile acid malabsorption). If intestinal motility is affected
Bile_acid_malabsorption
Physiology of the common raven
filtrate enters the proximal tubule reabsorption of metabolically useful molecules into the blood begins. Reabsorption of molecules and ions back into the
Common_raven_physiology
Distinctive narrow spectral feature of chemical species
the line center have a greater reabsorption probability than the photons at the line wings. Indeed, the reabsorption near the line center may be so great
Spectral_line
Cardiac hormone which increases renal sodium excretion
endocrine functions of the heart. It acts as a diuretic by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the kidneys. ANP also acts in the heart to prevent cardiac hypertrophy
Atrial_natriuretic_peptide
Blood vessel
supplied by the efferent arteriole, that travel alongside nephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron. Peritubular
Peritubular_capillaries
Endocrine disease
PTH acts on the kidneys to increase calcium reabsorption into the blood and to inhibit phosphorus reabsorption (which causes phosphorus to be lost in the
Hypoparathyroidism
1981 book by Jean Baudrillard
Baudrillard: No. If you take this logic to the extreme, what you get is the reabsorption of all genealogy. [...] Wikiquote has quotations related to Simulacra
Simulacra_and_Simulation
pituitary AVPRs, VACM-1 Renal tubules of nephrons of kidneys (mainly) reabsorption of water in kidneys moderate vasoconstriction increase permeability of
List_of_human_hormones
Ways of assessing the function of the kidneys
surrounded by capillaries. The major functions of these lining cells are the reabsorption of water and small molecules from the filtrate into the blood, and the
Assessment_of_kidney_function
Genetic kidney disorder
the nephron. Thus, loss of NCC function reduces sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. This can lead to a lower blood pressure
Gitelman_syndrome
Group of transport proteins
sodium reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. The action of these loop diuretics also reduces potassium reabsorption through
Na–K–Cl_cotransporter
Paired organ in the urinary system of mammals
of glucose levels. The processes of blood plasma filtration, tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion occur in the kidneys, and urine formation is a
Mammalian_kidney
REABSORPTION
REABSORPTION
REABSORPTION
REABSORPTION
Girl/Female
Latin
Femininefrom the Roman family name Fabius.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, Gaelic, German, Irish
Young; Sanctuary; Safe Harbor; Bear-calf
Boy/Male
Italian
Fountain; water source.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Pupil of the Eye
Boy/Male
Arabic
Faith; Morning
Girl/Female
Tamil
Harshiya | ஹரà¯à®·à¯€à®¯à®¾
Heaven
Girl/Female
Indian
Bud, Young
Boy/Male
Welsh American
Son of Rhys.
Female
Greek
(ΘÎκλα) Contracted form of Greek Theokleia, THEKLA means "glory of God."
Female
French
French form of English Edith, ÉDITH means "rich battle."
REABSORPTION
REABSORPTION
REABSORPTION
REABSORPTION
REABSORPTION
n.
The act of swallowing again; reabsorption.
n.
The act or process of reabsorbing.
n.
The act of resorbing; also, the act of absorbing again; reabsorption.