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Selective reabsorption is the process whereby certain molecules (e.g. ions, glucose and amino acids), after being filtered out of the capillaries along
Selective_reabsorption
Excretory organ similar to vertebrate kidney
similarly functioning fluid) is modified into secondary urine through selective reabsorption by the cells lining the metanephridium. The saccate metanephridia
Nephridium
Class of antidepressant medication
other psychiatric conditions. SSRIs primarily work by blocking serotonin reabsorption (reuptake) via the serotonin transporter, leading to gradual changes
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Selective_serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor
Microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney
and more potassium secreted. Ammonia is also absorbed during the selective reabsorption. Atrial natriuretic peptide causes the distal convoluted tubule
Nephron
Medication
America and Europe. Dotinurad is a uricosuric that acts as a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor that has uric acid lowering activity by inhibiting
Dotinurad
Process that separates solids from fluids
filtration whereby the glomerulus selectively removes undesirable constituents such as urea, followed by selective reabsorption of many substances essential
Filtration
Pharmaceutical compound
evaluated for the treatment of gout. It is a selective urate transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitor that blocks the reabsorption of uric acid within the renal proximal
Darbinurad
Substance that promotes the production of urine
(salt) and water. This is large in comparison to normal renal sodium reabsorption which leaves only about 0.4% of filtered sodium in the urine. Loop diuretics
Diuretic
Diuretics that do not cause potassium loss
collecting tubules. Positively-charged Na+ entering the cells during reabsorption leads to an electronegative luminal environment causing the secretion
Potassium-sparing_diuretic
Chemical compound
of TRPV. It is the first selective inhibitor to be developed for TRPV5, and may be useful for modulating calcium reabsorption in the kidneys. HC-067047
ZINC17988990
Reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by a neurotransmitter transporter
Reuptake is the reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by a neurotransmitter transporter located along the plasma membrane of an axon terminal (i.e., the pre-synaptic
Reuptake
Organ of the urinary system
is the nephron. It processes the blood supplied to it via filtration, reabsorption, secretion and excretion; the consequence of those processes is the production
Kidney
Mammalian hormone released from the pituitary gland
the body fluids toward normal. An incidental consequence of this renal reabsorption of water is concentrated urine and reduced urine volume. AVP released
Vasopressin
Class of medication
intestinal mucosa. The foremost metabolic effect of this is to inhibit reabsorption of glucose in the kidney and therefore lower blood sugar. They act by
SGLT2_inhibitor
Drug class
diuretic drugs that work primarily on the kidneys. They decrease sodium reabsorption, which leads to increased water excretion by the kidneys. By regulating
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
Mineralocorticoid_receptor_antagonist
Abnormal release of urination-reducing hormones in the body
released into the blood stream, the kidneys increase solute-free water reabsorption, and the hypertonicity is alleviated. A decrease in the effective circulating
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
Syndrome_of_inappropriate_antidiuretic_hormone_secretion
Group of membrane proteins
active sodium reabsorption essential for the maintenance of body salt and water homeostasis. In vertebrates, the channels control reabsorption of sodium in
Epithelial_sodium_channel
Monoamine neurotransmitter
including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), which block reabsorption in the synapse
Serotonin
Class of chemical compounds
cells via apical Ca2+-selective channels (TRPV5). In other words, less Ca2+ in the cell increases the driving force for reabsorption from the lumen. Thiazides
Thiazide
Medical condition
(Savella). In addition to inhibiting serotonin reabsorption, SNRIs also inhibit norepinephrine reabsorption into neurons, allowing more serotonin and norepinephrine
Pseudodementia
Diabetes medication
2 (SGLT-2) in the renal proximal convoluted tubule to reduce glucose reabsorption and increase urinary glucose excretion. Common side effects include hypoglycaemia
Dapagliflozin
Chemical compound
Yu (February 2023). "A Drug–Drug Interaction Study of a Novel Selective Urate Reabsorption Inhibitor, SHR4640, and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor, Febuxostat
Ruzinurad
Diabetes medication
sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2). It reduces the kidney's glucose reabsorption and excretes the excess glucose through the urine, thus its place in
Empagliflozin
Diuretic medication
effectiveness. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide medication which inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions from the distal convoluted tubules of the
Hydrochlorothiazide
Presence of an excess of serum proteins in the urine
increased quantity of proteins in serum (overflow proteinuria) Due to low reabsorption at proximal tubule (Fanconi syndrome) Proteinuria can also be caused
Proteinuria
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Metadate, Concerta, Daytrana), and lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) block reabsorption of the catecholamines dopamine and norepinephrine through monoamine transporters
Norepinephrine_transporter
Mineralocorticoid steroid hormone
distal tubules and collecting ducts of the nephron. It influences the reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium (from and into the tubular fluids
Aldosterone
Chemical compound
novel selective inhibitor of low-affinity sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2), validates the critical role of SGLT2 in renal glucose reabsorption and modulates
Sergliflozin_etabonate
Pharmaceutical drug
sequestrant, which binds bile in the gastrointestinal tract to prevent its reabsorption. It is a strong ion exchange resin, which means it can exchange its chloride
Colestyramine
Cortex of the adrenal gland
convoluted tubule and collecting duct of the kidney where it causes increased reabsorption of sodium and increased excretion of both potassium (by principal cells)
Adrenal_cortex
Negative feedback mechanism regulating the glomerular filtration rate
administration of loop diuretics like furosemide. Furosemide blocks NaCl reabsorption mediated by the NKCC2 at the ascending loop of Henle, which leads to
Tubuloglomerular_feedback
Drug discovery
back into the circulation cells. SGLT-2 is responsible for 90% of the reabsorption and SGLT-1 for the other 10%. Sodium/glucose co-transporter (SGLT) proteins
Discovery and development of gliflozins
Discovery_and_development_of_gliflozins
Transfer of substances by passing through space between cells
2006. Hall, John E. (2020). "Passive Water Reabsorption by Osmosis Coupled Mainly to Sodium Reabsorption". Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology
Paracellular_transport
Chemical compound
tyramine, which is explained by the blocking of adrenaline by cocaine from reabsorption to the brain. The first signs of this effect were discovered by a British
Tyramine
Filtration by a semi-permeable membrane
filtrate, or ultrafiltrate. Further modification of ultrafiltrate, by reabsorption and secretion, transforms it into urine. Glomerular pressure is about
Ultrafiltration_(kidney)
Chemical compound
overlapping of the absorption and fluorescence spectra leads to a marked reabsorption of the fluorescence by ICG itself. The fluorescence spectrum is very
Indocyanine_green
target dopamine reuptake (reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by a neurotransmitter transporter) with stronger effects (selective DRIs with improved potency)
List of modafinil analogues and derivatives
List_of_modafinil_analogues_and_derivatives
Class of drug
bile acids by combining with bile constituents and preventing their reabsorption from the gut. In general, they are classified as hypolipidemic agents
Bile_acid_sequestrant
Chemical compound
glucose reabsorption in the kidney. Blocking this transporter causes blood glucose to be eliminated through the urine. Remogliflozin is selective for SGLT2
Remogliflozin_etabonate
Class of medication used to treat depression and other conditions
extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin by limiting its reabsorption into the presynaptic cell, increasing the level of serotonin in the synaptic
Antidepressant
Water channel protein in cell membranes
Mark A; Verkman, AS (1998-08-04). "Defective proximal tubular fluid reabsorption in transgenic aquaporin-1 null mice". Proceedings of the National Academy
Aquaporin
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
causes of hypokalemia, but in a clinical setting diuretics that block reabsorption of sodium and water, are the most common drug cause. A variety of prescription
Potassium
Difference in quantities of cations and anions in blood or urine
anion gap acidosis by decreased acid excretion and decreased HCO− 3 reabsorption. Accumulation of sulfates, phosphates, urate, and hippurate accounts
Anion_gap
Class of drugs
called cannabinoid reuptake inhibitors (CBRIs), are drugs which limit the reabsorption of endocannabinoid neurotransmitters by the releasing neuron. The method
Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor
Endocannabinoid_reuptake_inhibitor
Chemical compound
PCT cells on the luminal (interior) side and thus interferes with the reabsorption of sodium chloride, causing an equiosmolar excretion of water along with
Clopamide
Part of kidney tissue
cotransporter (NKCC2). The electrical and concentration gradient drives more reabsorption of Na+, as well as other cations such as magnesium (Mg2+) and calcium
Loop_of_Henle
Chemical compound
absorption by the small intestine and the inhibition of renal glucose reabsorption. Phloretin also inhibits a variety of urea transporters. It induces urea
Phloretin
G protein-coupled receptor
Contraction of the urinary bladder urothelium and lamina propria Na+ reabsorption from kidney Stimulate proximal tubule NHE3 Stimulate proximal tubule
Alpha-1_adrenergic_receptor
Medication for swelling and high blood pressure
is unclear. Bumetanide is a loop diuretic and works by decreasing the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys. Bumetanide was patented in 1968 and came into
Bumetanide
Substance that causes anxiety
term by increasing levels of serotonin in the CNS through blocking the reabsorption of serotonin. However, SSRIs are ineffective in the short-term treatment
Anxiogenic
Type of membrane proteins
DEG/ENaC family consists of two subgroups: the ENaC subfamily regulates Na+ reabsorption in kidney and lung epithelia; the ASIC subfamily is involved in fear
Mechanosensitive_channels
Class of G protein-coupled receptors
gluconeogenesis from adipose tissue and liver; secretion from sweat glands and Na+ reabsorption from kidney. α1 antagonists can be used to treat: hypertension – decrease
Adrenergic_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
role in the reabsorption of Ca2+, whereas TRPV6 is mainly expressed in the intestine. The enzyme α-klotho increases kidney calcium reabsorption by stabilizing
TRPV5
Loop diuretic medication
of any potential blood dyscrasias. Furosemide works by decreasing the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys. Common side effects of furosemide injection
Furosemide
Tricyclic antidepressant
hormone—a hormone that prevents the production of urine by increasing the reabsorption of fluids in the kidney. This results in the development of various electrolyte
Clomipramine
Regulation of water uptake and loss
urine hyperosmotic to the plasma using the processes of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. The medullary cones function as countercurrent units
Osmoregulation_in_rock_doves
Group of corticosteroids
Aldosterone acts on the kidneys to provide active reabsorption of sodium and an associated passive reabsorption of water, as well as the active secretion of
Mineralocorticoid
Excess potassium in the blood
kidneys, elimination of potassium is passive (through the glomeruli), and reabsorption is active in the proximal tubule and the ascending limb of the loop of
Hyperkalemia
increasing the GFR (glomerular filtration rate) and decreasing sodium reabsorption in the proximal tubule. Some Midol products also contain caffeine as
Premenstrual_water_retention
Drug class
reuptake inhibitors hinder the functioning of GATs, preventing GABA reabsorption in the pre-synaptic cell. This results in increased GABA levels in the
GABA_reuptake_inhibitor
Glucose being transported from the blood into cells
concentration. Therefore, the concentration gradient of glucose opposes its reabsorption, and energy is required for its transport. The secondary active transport
Glucose_uptake
Active control of osmotic pressure to maintain homeostasis
of Henle (loop of the nephron) in the medulla portion of the kidney. reabsorption – most of the viscous glomerular filtrate is returned to blood vessels
Osmoregulation
Chemical element with atomic number 11 (Na)
which in turn produces aldosterone and angiotensin, which stimulates the reabsorption of sodium back into the bloodstream. When the concentration of sodium
Sodium
Sterol biosynthesized by all animal cells
that compete with cholesterol for reabsorption in the intestinal tract, thus potentially reducing cholesterol reabsorption. When intestinal lining cells absorb
Cholesterol
Medication used in the treatment for Opioid-Induced Constipation
gastrointestinal motility and transit, hypertonicity, increased fluid reabsorption) associated with opioids. If naloxegol is coadministered with other opioid
Naloxegol
Cellular molecule transport mechanism against the concentration gradient
intestine to pull water in along with it. Defects in SGLT2 prevent effective reabsorption of glucose, causing familial renal glucosuria. Endocytosis and exocytosis
Active_transport
Medical condition
an autosomal recessive disorder of renal tubular transport affecting reabsorption of the amino acid glycine, and the imino acids proline and hydroxyproline
Iminoglycinuria
Organic compound
the countercurrent exchange system of the nephrons, that allows for reabsorption of water and critical ions from the excreted urine. Urea is reabsorbed
Urea
Chemical compound
this might be because BQ123 increases reabsorption of sodium ions in the proximal tubule cells. BQ-123 is a selective ETA endothelin receptor antagonist
BQ-123
Mechanisms of action
the cortical collecting duct of kidney nephrons. This decreases the reabsorption of sodium and water while limiting the excretion of potassium. Hence
Pharmacodynamics of spironolactone
Pharmacodynamics_of_spironolactone
Enzyme found in humans
osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis. Renal carbonic anhydrase allows the reabsorption of bicarbonate ions in the proximal tubule. Loss of carbonic anhydrase
Carbonic_anhydrase_2
pituitary AVPRs, VACM-1 Renal tubules of nephrons of kidneys (mainly) reabsorption of water in kidneys moderate vasoconstriction increase permeability of
List_of_human_hormones
Fat reducing drug
cholesterol-containing bile acids released into the intestine and preventing their reabsorption from the intestine. It decreases LDL by 15–30% and raises HDL by 3–5%
Lipid-lowering_agent
Abnormal accumulation of iron in the body
maintenance phlebotomies may be needed in some (depending upon the rate of reabsorption of iron), scheduled at varying frequencies to keep iron stores within
Iron_overload
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
urinary alkalinizing agents like acetazolamide enhance renal tubular reabsorption and extend its half-life. The urinary excretion of unchanged amphetamine
Levoamphetamine
Nuclear receptor that mediates the effects of the mineralocorticoid hormone Aldosterone
pump, serum and glucocorticoid induced kinase or SGK1) resulting in the reabsorption of sodium, and as a consequence an increase in extracellular volume,
Mineralocorticoid_receptor
Medication
sodium/bile acid co-transporter. This transporter is responsible for reabsorption of the majority of bile acids in the distal ileum. The reduced absorption
Odevixibat
Main anion present in sea water
preserve food and as nutrients or condiments. Halide Renal chloride reabsorption "Chloride ion - PubChem Public Chemical Database". The PubChem Project
Chloride
Sleep disorder of unknown cause
norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), which works by inhibiting the reabsorption of two important brain chemicals – norepinephrine and dopamine, is known
Idiopathic_hypersomnia
Device for concentrating solar radiation using luminescence
downconversion) and which selectively absorb ultraviolet and emit near-infrared light, allowing for selective harvesting, improved reabsorption efficiency, and
Luminescent solar concentrator
Luminescent_solar_concentrator
Mood-stabilizing psychiatric medication
inhibits function of the aquaporin-2 water channel, leading to impaired reabsorption of water, polyuria, polydipsia, significant hypernatremia, which can
Lithium_(medication)
Protein-coding gene in humans
kidney proximal tubule. Mice that are deficient in claudin-2 have reduced reabsorption of Na+ in the proximal tubule, consistent with a role in paracellular
CLDN2
G protein-coupled receptor
plasma membrane of the collecting duct principal cells, increasing water reabsorption. The human V3 receptor (V3R, previously known as V1BR) is a G-protein-coupled
Vasopressin_receptor
of implantation. The osmotic gradient created by the reabsorption of Na+ ions leads to reabsorption of water through AQP5 channels in the apical plasma
Uterine_epithelium
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
transcellular reabsorption of this ion in the kidney occurs through TRPV5. Although TRPV5 is a recognized gatekeeper for transcellular reabsorption of Ca2+
TRPV6
Chinese ethical and philosophical system
They also extended the theory, proposing the oneness of production and reabsorption into the cosmic source, and the possibility to understand and therefore
Confucianism
Naturally produced monosaccharide
GLUT2 in the basolateral cell membranes. About 90% of kidney glucose reabsorption is via SGLT2 and about 3% via SGLT1. In plants and some prokaryotes,
Glucose
Sulfonamide antibiotic
sweat. Glomerular filtration, active tubular secretion, and tubular reabsorption are the main processes involved. These are organic compounds containing
Sulfacetamide
molecule EpCAM on the cell membrane. And Cldn 16 is associated with reabsorption of divalent cations, because it locates in epithelial cells of thick
Tight_junction_proteins
Medication
indicating potent blockade. Antagonism of ENaC thereby inhibits sodium reabsorption in the late distal convoluted tubules, connecting tubules, and collecting
Amiloride
Chemical compound
mineralocorticoid properties (that is, it acts like aldosterone and increases sodium reabsorption) that work on ENaC channels in the collecting duct. [citation needed]
Enoxolone
Paired internal organ in vertebrates
soluble in water, which also helps to reduce water loss. Additional water reabsorption occurs in the cloaca and distal intestine. Altogether, this allows birds
Kidney_(vertebrates)
Medical condition
resulting from sepsis may release bilirubin, thereby overwhelming bilirubin reabsorption and excretion mechanism. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is given to
Cholestasis
Species of flightless bird
cloaca are the main osmoregulatory mechanisms used for the regulation and reabsorption of ions and water, or net water conservation. As expected in a species
Common_ostrich
Use of calcium by organisms
by the parathyroid gland regulates the resorption of Ca2+ from bone, reabsorption in the kidney back into circulation, and increases in the activation
Calcium_in_biology
Medical condition
is injured, sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, uric acid, and phosphate reabsorption may be reduced or changed, resulting in low bicarbonate, known as metabolic
Interstitial_nephritis
Class of transmembrane transporter protein
by its functions, this antiporter is located in the kidney for sodium reabsorption regulation and in the heart for intracellular pH and contractility regulation
Antiporter
Proteins or lipids chemically altered by sugar exposure
fate of circulating advanced glycated end products (AGE): evidence for reabsorption and catabolism of AGE peptides by renal proximal tubular cells". Diabetologia
Advanced glycation end-product
Advanced_glycation_end-product
tubules to inhibit urine production, or on the hindgut to stimulate reabsorption. To date, the only insect for which both diuretic and antidiuretic hormones
Insect_diuretic_hormones
Genetic disorder affecting mostly the lungs
the skin. When CFTR function is impaired in the sweat ducts, chloride reabsorption is reduced, resulting in abnormally high concentrations of chloride (and
Cystic_fibrosis
SELECTIVE REABSORPTION
SELECTIVE REABSORPTION
Boy/Male
English American
From the raven farm. TV detective character Renington Steele. Surname.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Selection; Choice
Female
Chinese
flattering and seductive.
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, Australian, French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Kenyan, Spanish, Swahili, Tamil
Gentle; Delicate; Gentleness is her Soul; Lovelorn; Seductive
Girl/Female
American, Hindu, Indian
Selection
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, Christian, English, French, Greek, Hebrew, Indian, Persian, Sanskrit
Dark Haired Beauty; Night; Divine Play; From the Island; Night Beauty; Lovelorn; Seductive
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One who is Aware and Reflective
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Adopting; Selecting
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Selecting; Adopting
Girl/Female
African, American, Arabic, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Iranian, Irish, Italian, Muslim, Parsi, Sindhi, Swedish, Tamil
Dark as Night; Black; Night; Night Beauty; Nocturnal; Dark-haired Beauty; Lovelorn; Seductive; Name of a Saint; Dark Haired
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Selection choice
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Hebrew
Night; Lovelorn; Seductive
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Indian, Tamil
To Choose; Selection
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Choice; Preference; Selection
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Not Defective; Healthy; Whole
Boy/Male
Muslim
Selection, Choice
Girl/Female
Afghan, African, American, Arabic, Danish, Egyptian, Finnish, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Jamaican, Modern, Muslim, Swahili, Swedish, Tamil
Dark Beauty; Wine; Intoxication; Night Beauty; Born at Night; Seductive
Girl/Female
African, American, Arabic, Assamese, Australian, British, Danish, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Jamaican, Latin, Muslim, Parsi, Persian, Polish, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Swahili, Tamil
Good; Night; Feminine of Lyle; Seductive; Dark Beauty; Lily; Purity; Pleasure; Sport; Pastime; Delicate; Playful; Divine Drama
Boy/Male
Muslim
Choice, Preference, Selection
Girl/Female
French, German, Latin, Spanish
Smooth; Seductive; Flattering; Blond
SELECTIVE REABSORPTION
SELECTIVE REABSORPTION
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Looking Handsome
Boy/Male
Hindu
Blessings of God
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Vandal
Surname or Lastname
English
English : reduced form of Elkins.
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Latin
One with Beautiful Body; Fire
Surname or Lastname
English (Somerset)
English (Somerset) : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Paster or Pastor.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Pleasing
Boy/Male
Indian
Advisor, Well wisher
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, British, English, French, Jamaican
Friend of the Sea; Sea Friend
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Gathers.
SELECTIVE REABSORPTION
SELECTIVE REABSORPTION
SELECTIVE REABSORPTION
SELECTIVE REABSORPTION
SELECTIVE REABSORPTION
a.
Seductive.
a.
Capable of exercising thought or judgment; as, reflective reason.
a.
Lacking some of the usual forms of declension or conjugation; as, a defective noun or verb.
a.
Not reflective.
a.
Exerting the power of choice; selecting; as, an elective act.
a.
Fitted for, or skilled in, detecting; employed in detecting crime or criminals; as, a detective officer.
a.
Dependent on choice; bestowed or passing by election; as, an elective study; an elective office.
a.
Wanting in something; incomplete; lacking a part; deficient; imperfect; faulty; -- applied either to natural or moral qualities; as, a defective limb; defective timber; a defective copy or account; a defective character; defective rules.
n.
A detective.
n.
That which is selected; a collection of things chosen; as, a choice selection of books.
a.
Tending to lead astray; apt to mislead by flattering appearances; tempting; alluring; as, a seductive offer.
a.
Addicted to introspective or meditative habits; as, a reflective person.
n.
The act of selecting, or the state of being selected; choice, by preference.
n.
See Elective, n.
a.
Throwing back images; as, a reflective mirror.
a.
Wrong; defective; faulty.
a.
Selecting; tending to select.
a.
Pertaining to, or consisting in, choice, or right of choosing; electoral.
n.
In an American college, an optional study or course of study.
a.
Mutilated; defective; imperfect.