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Damaging social interaction
Relational aggression, alternative aggression, or relational bullying is a type of aggression in which harm is caused by damaging someone's relationships
Relational_aggression
Concept in sociology
spreading of rumors. Relational aggression is more frequently used by females than males. It has been found that relational aggression almost always has
Popularity
Social interaction aiming at inflicting harm or unpleasantness
of aggression have been suggested. These depend on such things as whether the aggression is verbal or physical; whether or not it involves relational aggression
Aggression
Bullying in electronic communications
ranged from insignificant joking around to serious jealousy-driven relational aggression. Whereas adults might have labeled many of these practices as bullying
Cyberbullying
Interpreting others' behavior as hostile
behavior (e.g., hitting/fighting, reacting violently, verbal or relational aggression) toward others. In addition, hostile attribution bias is hypothesized
Hostile_attribution_bias
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up relational in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Relational may refer to: Relational capital, the value inherent in a company's relationships with
Relational
2004 film by Mark Waters
analyses[by whom?] have interpreted the film as a depiction of relational aggression and social hierarchies among teenage girls, highlighting how indirect
Mean_Girls
Abuse or intimidation of others
thought that relational aggression (psychological aspects of bullying such as gossiping and intimidation) are relevant. Relational aggression has been studied
Bullying
Publication of private details
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Doxing
American criminal and murder victim (1934–1981)
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Ken_McElroy
Cliques that develop among adolescents
'cliquey' is often used in day-to-day conversation to describe relational aggression or snarky, gossipy behaviors of groups of socially dominant teenage
Adolescent_clique
Fictional character from Mean Girls
2025. Meyer, Michaela; Waldron, Linda; Stern, Danielle (2014). "Relational Aggression on Film: An Intersectional Analysis of Mean Girls" (PDF). The Popular
Regina_George
2012 suicide of Canadian student
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Suicide_of_Amanda_Todd
Improper usage or mistreatment
been a significant problem. Relational aggression, also known as covert aggression or covert bullying is a type of aggression in which harm is caused through
Abuse
Bullying in an educational setting
subtle and harder to detect, but involves one or more forms of relational aggression, including social isolation via intentional exclusion, spreading
School_bullying
American psychologist and educator (1844–1924)
terms of aggression there are two types; relational aggression and physical aggression. Relational aggression relates to gossiping, rumor spreading, and
G._Stanley_Hall
Jealousy towards a third-party perceived as a threat to one's friendships
(2020-07-01). "Understanding the association between Big Five and relational aggression: The mediating role of social goals and friendship jealousy". Personality
Friendship_jealousy
Fabrication or exaggeration of victimhood
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Playing_the_victim
Type of bullying
thought that relational aggression (psychological aspects of bullying such as gossiping and intimidation) are relevant. Relational aggression has been studied
Bullying_in_nursing
Serious fraudulent report to emergency service
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Swatting
Personality construct
Deficits That Bind the Dark Triad and Those That Mediate Indirect Relational Aggression". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 10 95. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00095.
Machiavellianism_(psychology)
Social phenomenon
A. (19 May 2010). "Does Reality Backbite? Physical, Verbal, and Relational Aggression in Reality Television Programs". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic
Victim_blaming
Exposing of scandalous activity
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Whistleblowing
Slang for a specific violent game or prank
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Sack_tapping
Animated children's television series
viewing of many educational programs such as Arthur suggests that relational aggression is modeled at a fairly high rate. For example, children may be shown
Arthur_(TV_series)
Suicide of an American teenager
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Suicide_of_Audrie_Pott
Psychologist and professor of child development
development and family studies known internationally for her research on relational aggression, defined as the use of relationships as agents of harm (e.g., via
Nicki_R._Crick
Intellectual competition
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Mind_games
2010 death of a US college student
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Suicide_of_Tyler_Clementi
Anger directed at something other than the stimuli
Displaced aggression, also referred to as redirected aggression, occurs when an animal is fearful or agitated by external stimuli, a provocation, or perception
Displaced_aggression
Abusive, dangerous initiation rituals
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Hazing
Suicide of a bullied gay teenager
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Suicide_of_Jadin_Bell
Bullying, with serious or playful intent
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Teasing
Form of workplace bullying and no-win situation
Professional abuse Psychological abuse Physical abuse Police brutality Relational aggression Religious abuse Social abuse Sexual abuse Stalking Structural abuse
Setting_up_to_fail
2014 manslaughter in Fairhaven, Massachusetts, US
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Death_of_Conrad_Roy
Forcing involuntary behavior in another
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Coercion
Physical injury and mistreatment of others
victims of physical abuse, as in cases of domestic violence or workplace aggression. Alternative terms sometimes used include physical assault or physical
Physical_abuse
Loss in a confrontation between animals, including humans
phenomena such as bullying, mobbing, physical and verbal abuse, and relational aggression. Despite the richness of theories developed, the body of knowledge
Social_defeat
thought that relational aggression (psychological aspects of bullying such as gossiping and intimidation) are commonplace. Relational aggression has been
Bullying_in_medicine
2013 American child suicide
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Suicide_of_Rebecca_Sedwick
Annual anti-bullying event
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Pink_Shirt_Day
Form of abuse using verbal communication for intent to harm person and entity
Verbal abuse (also known as verbal aggression, verbal attack, verbal violence, verbal assault, psychic aggression, or psychic violence) is a type of psychological
Verbal_abuse
Female adult human
countries and age groups. Female intrasexual competition describes relational aggression between women, which can worsen mental health. The UN Declaration
Woman
Idea that everyone faces consequence as they deserve
as a means of reducing cognitive discrepancies between self-esteem and aggression". Journal of Personality. 32 (4): 531–549. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1964
Just-world_fallacy
Informal term for a workplace marked by infighting and personal conflict
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Toxic_workplace
Bullying of an individual by a group
mob Ochlocracy Occupational health psychology Real estate mobbing Relational aggression Scapegoating Swatting Stalking Victim blaming Victimisation "Bullying
Mobbing
South Korean mass murderer (1984–2007)
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Seung-Hui_Cho
Person who is fussy while old-fashioned, traditionalist, conformist, or conservative
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Fuddy-duddy
2007 school shooting in Tuusula, Finland
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Jokela_school_shooting
Study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior
interactions whenever relational aggression is preferred, for instance, when social norms would not allow for displays of other kinds of aggression. During the
Proxemics
Suicide by a bullied American blogger teenager
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Suicide_of_Jamey_Rodemeyer
Bullying associated with sexual activity or orientation
Sexual bullying is bullying that involves aggression centered around a person’s body, sexuality, or sex that is typically observed among adolescents. It
Sexual_bullying
Deterring or coercing someone
Psychological abuse Psychological trauma Shock and awe Threat Verbal aggression Witness intimidation The traditional common law definition of assault
Intimidation
Suicide of American cyberbullied teenager
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Suicide_of_Megan_Meier
2008 shooting in Finland
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Kauhajoki_school_shooting
Unwanted sexual attention or advances
students, and even friends. They may become the targets of mobbing or relational aggression. Women are not necessarily sympathetic to other women who have been
Sexual_harassment
Mental or emotional harm inflicted on a person
and O'Leary reported that psychological aggression is the most reliable predictor of later physical aggression. A 2012 review by Capaldi et al., which
Psychological_abuse
Emotional state associated levels of discomfort
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Embarrassment
Suicide of a student in Canada
Scotian schools "need to do a better job preventing harassment and sexual aggression". Significantly, the authors recommended an external review of the IWK
Suicide_of_Rehtaeh_Parsons
Psychological phenomenon
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Stress_in_early_childhood
risky or impulsive behavior, while women are more likely to employ relational aggression or suppress their hostility. When the needs for socialized and personal
Need_for_power
Acts of abuse in the armed forces
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Bullying_in_the_military
Expression, statement which is disrespectful or scornful
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Insult
American transgender girl (1997–2014)
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Leelah_Alcorn
Form of social malfunction
fear – Arrangement in which fear of retribution is pervasive Displaced aggression – Anger directed at something other than the stimuli Kick the cat – Metaphor
Kiss_up,_kick_down
Canadian high school student who killed himself because of bullying
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Suicide_of_Hamed_Nastoh
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
List of suicides attributed to bullying
List_of_suicides_attributed_to_bullying
American mass murderers (1981–1999)
Harris exhibited psychopathic traits, including narcissism, unconstrained aggression, and a lack of empathy, while Klebold was described as an angry depressive
Eric_Harris_and_Dylan_Klebold
Metaphor originating from goal sports
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Moving_the_goalposts
Unpleasant self-conscious emotion
those people who commit relational aggression and may occur in the workplace as a form of overt social control or aggression. Shaming is used in some
Shame
Disposition towards authoritarian ideas
authoritarian personality characterized by traits such as obedience and extreme aggression. The Berkley studies made a link between Fascism and the manipulation
Authoritarian_personality
American anti-gay bullying victim (1997–2012)
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Suicide_of_Kenneth_Weishuhn
Ways men and women use language differently
positive relationship. Aggression can be defined by its three intersecting counterparts: indirect, relational and social. Indirect aggression occurs when the
Language_and_gender
Harmful mistreatment of others in the workplace
thought that relational aggression (psychological aspects of bullying such as gossiping and intimidation) are relevant. Relational aggression has been studied
Workplace_bullying
Emotional response caused by severe distressing events
and supportive manner. The clinician may also inquire about possible relational disturbance, such as alertness to interpersonal danger, abandonment issues
Psychological_trauma
Wide range of behaviours of an offensive nature
Sexual assault Sexual Assault Awareness Month Toxic masculinity Workplace aggression Nielsen, Morten Birkeland; Glasø, Lars; Einarsen, Ståle (1 January 2017)
Harassment
Human emotional need
phenomenon in which narcissists respond to criticism with hostility and aggression, as it threatens their sense of self-worth. Low self-esteem can result
Self-esteem
2019 mass shooting in Colorado, U.S.
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
STEM School Highlands Ranch shooting
STEM_School_Highlands_Ranch_shooting
Annual anti-bullying and anti-homophobia event
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
International_Day_of_Pink
Battle cry, sarcastic remark, gesture, or insult
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Taunting
Leader who abuses the leader–follower relationship
psychopathy had with occupational and academic differences, workplace aggression and counterproductive behaviors, ethical decision-making in corporate
Toxic_leader
Harassment or bullying amongst members of peer groups
Grotpeter, Jennifer K.; Crick, Nicki R. (October 1996). "Relational aggression, overt aggression, and friendship". Child Development. 67 (5): 2328–2338
Peer_victimization
Effort to damage someone's reputation
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Smear_campaign
School shooting in Red Lake, Minnesota, US
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
2005_Red_Lake_shootings
Attempts to undermine political, military or economic power
authoritative. In literature, a conceptualization refers to it as an aggression or a kind of attack on the reader to provoke discomfort. In international
Destabilisation
Ability to mentally cope with a crisis
Adolescent Girls' Social-Emotional Intelligence and Their Involvement in Relational Aggression and Physical Fighting". Journal of Adolescent Health. 50 (2): S81–S82
Psychological_resilience
Capacity to know oneself and to know others
Perceived Popularity and Social Intelligence: Relations to Overt and Relational Aggression". School Psychology International. 27 (3): 339–351. doi:10.1177/0143034306067286
Social_intelligence
Process of being or subjected to a victim
"A coping theory framework toward preventing sexual revictimization". Aggression and Violent Behavior. 12 (2): 177–192. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2006.09.002.[dead
Victimisation
Problem producing an impact on an organization
case, an important one is the relationship between narcissism and aggression. Aggression may influence the relationship between narcissism and counterproductive
Narcissism_in_the_workplace
Abuse that tries to cut off the victim from their social network
27 November 2020. Religious abuse Isolation to facilitate abuse Psychological abuse Relational aggression Dating violence Intimate partner violence
Social_abuse
Swedish-Norwegian psychologist (1931–2020)
He served as president of the International Society for Research on Aggression from 1995 to 1996. Olweus died on September 20, 2020, at the age of 89
Dan_Olweus
Ongoing scandal in Pennsylvania, US
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Penn State fraternity hazing scandal
Penn_State_fraternity_hazing_scandal
Censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community
with friends and family members. Shunning employs what is known as relational aggression in psychological literature. When used by church members and member-spouse
Excommunication
Prevalence of psychopathy in organizations
Lilienfeld SO (2013) Psychopathy in the workplace: The knowns and unknowns Aggression and Violent Behavior 18 204–218 Manfred F. R. Kets de Vries The Psychopath
Psychopathy_in_the_workplace
2008 Ohio student suicide
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Suicide_of_Sladjana_Vidovic
Form of abuse
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Disability_abuse
Proposed medical diagnosis related to overuse of social media
Inconsistent Parental Mediation Indirectly Predicts Teens' Online Relational Aggression". Journal of Family Communication. 19 (4): 311–328. doi:10.1080/15267431
Problematic_social_media_use
2003 suicide of an American boy
Displaced aggression Doxing LGBTQ bullying Hazing Military bullying Mobbing Parental bullying of children Peer victimization Prison bullying Rank Relational aggression
Suicide_of_Ryan_Halligan
German Jewish novelist (1877–1943)
friendly Vera into a class pariah. The resolution of this painful relational aggression builds to a shocking, ringing climax, which has enthralled readers
Else_Ury
Metaphor about frustration within an organization
fear expressing their full emotions to peers and colleagues. Displaced aggression Abusive supervision Bullying culture Hostile attribution bias Kiss up
Kick_the_cat
travel, tourism, insurance
RELATIONAL AGGRESSION
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