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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up rll in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. RLL may refer to: Run Length Limited, an encoding scheme for disk drives Relay Ladder Logic, a programming
RLL
Coding technique in communication technology
Run-length limited (RLL) is a line coding technique that is used to send arbitrary data over a communications channel with bandwidth limits. RLL is used in both
Run-length_limited
American auto racing team
Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing (RLL) is an auto racing team that has participated in the IndyCar Series and the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. Headquartered
Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing
Rahal_Letterman_Lanigan_Racing
Indonesian musical group
Volume 8 (Remaco. RLL-187) Koes Plus Volume 9 (Remaco. RLL-208) Christmas Song (Remaco. RLL-210) 1974 Koes Plus Volume 10 (Remaco. RLL-209) Koes Plus Volume
Koes_Plus
Japanese racing driver (born 1977)
first time. He won several other times across his 2018 and 2019 seasons with RLL, before again winning at Indianapolis in 2020. Sato competed for Dale Coyne
Takuma_Sato
Line code used in early magnetic data storage
Modified frequency modulation (MFM) is a run-length limited (RLL) line code used to encode data on most floppy disks and some hard disk drives. It was
Modified_frequency_modulation
Chilean professional wrestler (born 1993)
appeared for Revolucion Lucha Libre (RLL) on 2 September 2012, unsuccessfully challenging Prima Zomer for the RLL National Women's Championship. She made
Stephanie_Vaquer
German racing driver (born 1999)
To Test With RLL on IMS Road Course". IndyCar. 26 September 2025. Retrieved 1 October 2025. "F1 Veteran Mick Schumacher To Drive For RLL in Entire 2026
Mick_Schumacher
American computer scientist
Retrieved June 26, 2025. "2004 Physics Olympics". aapt.org. "Bios | SBRS 2013". rll.berkeley.edu. Manke, Kara (April 20, 2023). "ChatGPT architect, Berkeley
John_Schulman
Sport car made by BMW
and the car had its initial shakedown and testing conducted by BMW Team RLL, at the Sebring International Raceway, in Florida, during early November
BMW_M6_GTLM
Lisp based discovery system by Douglas Lenat
Eurisko (Gr., I discover) is a discovery system written by Douglas Lenat in RLL-1, a representation language itself written in the Lisp programming language
Eurisko
Estonian racing driver (born 2000)
Estonian racing driver who last competed in the IMSA SportsCar Championship for RLL Team McLaren. He has previously driven in the IndyCar Series with Rahal Letterman
Jüri_Vips
Automotive nameplate by BMW
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
BMW_i3
Chilean professional wrestler (born 2000)
wrestler to sign with the promotion. Before joining WWE, García trained at the RLL Wrestling Academy. García made her debut in 2014 as Jessy, mainly competing
La_Catalina
Encoding methods for representing data on magnetic media
since 1973, is an error-correcting code combined with a run-length limited (RLL) encoding scheme, belonging into the group of modulation codes. The others
Group_coded_recording
American racing driver (born 2008)
was confirmed to make his endurance racing debut in the GTD Pro class with RLL Team McLaren during the 24 Hours of Daytona. (key) (Races in bold indicate
Nikita_Johnson
German industrialist (1910–1982)
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
Herbert_Quandt
Pattern used within a communications system to represent digital data
Early disk drives used very simple encoding schemes, such as RLL (0,1) FM code, followed by RLL (1,3) MFM code which were widely used in hard disk drives
Line_code
Tenth round of the 2024 IMSA SportsCar Championship season
RLL's first win with the BMW M Hybrid V8 where it actually took the chequered flag first. Connor De Phillippi and Nick Yelloly, driving the other RLL-fielded
2024 IMSA Battle on the Bricks
2024_IMSA_Battle_on_the_Bricks
American racing driver (born 1998)
the highest of any of the RLL drivers in the race. Ferrucci's results at the Indy 500 earned him four additional drives with RLL at Detroit, Mid-Ohio, and
Santino_Ferrucci
Telecommunications coding technique
solutions. Run-length limited (RLL) encodings have been used for magnetic disk and tape storage devices using fixed-rate RLL codes that increase the channel
Non-return-to-zero
Motor racing championship
the majority of 2025, did not return to the series, with Esterson joining RLL Team McLaren in IMSA's GTD class, and Meguetounif joining TDS Racing in the
2026_Formula_2_Championship
Magnetic tape data storage format
and QIC-80 cartridges were designed to take advantage of existing MFM or RLL encoding and decoding logic. An interface standard for tape drives using
Quarter-inch_cartridge
American factory race car driver
Dalmas and Auberlen blowover at Road Atlanta "De Phillippi Joins BMW Team RLL; Auberlen Set for NAEC Role". Sportscar 365. November 30, 2017. Retrieved
Bill_Auberlen
American racing driver (born 2002)
driver and esports driver who competes in the IMSA SportsCar Championship for RLL Team McLaren. He previously competed in the FIA Formula 2 Championship for
Max_Esterson
Defunct American data storage company
43 MB RLL, ST506 512 bytes KL-343 1989 40 MB RLL, ST506 512 bytes KL-360 66 MB RLL, ST506 512 bytes KL-381 85 MB SCSI-1 512 bytes KL-383 85 MB RLL, ST506
Kalok
British racing driver
Greystone GT 14 2 1 1 5 97 6th 2026 IMSA SportsCar Championship - GTD Pro RLL Team McLaren 2 0 0 0 0 470 30th GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup Garage
Dean_MacDonald
Fourth round of the 2023 IMSA SportsCar Championship season
Bourdais 1:15.335 +0.561 6 7 GTP 25 BMW M Team RLL Connor De Phillippi 1:15.648 +0.874 7 8 GTP 24 BMW M Team RLL Philipp Eng 1:15.747 +0.973 8 9 GTP 5 JDC-Miller
2023_Motul_Course_de_Monterey
American auto racing season
fifteen-year alliance with Chevrolet, while this development also meant that RLL would downsize to two full-time entries. In addition, Honda will provide
2027_IndyCar_Series
Eighth round of the 2024 IMSA SportsCar Championship season
Filipe Albuquerque Ricky Taylor 24 BMW M Team RLL BMW M Hybrid V8 Philipp Eng Jesse Krohn 25 BMW M Team RLL BMW M Hybrid V8 Connor De Phillippi Nick Yelloly
2024_IMSA_SportsCar_Weekend
Auto racing series
Pruett, Marshall (24 November 2025). "Schumacher to race in IndyCar with RLL". RACER.com. Racer Media & Marketing. Archived from the original on 4 December
2026 FIA World Endurance Championship
2026_FIA_World_Endurance_Championship
Four-wheel drive system developed by BMW
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
BMW_xDrive
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
List of Rolls-Royce motor cars
List_of_Rolls-Royce_motor_cars
Series of eight short films about BMW automobiles
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
The_Hire
German businesswoman (born 1962)
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
Susanne_Klatten
Airlinair AIRLINAIR France NZ RLK Air Nelson NELSON New Zealand defunct RLL Air Leone AEROLEONE Sierra Leone QL RLN Aero Lanka AERO LANKA Sri Lanka RLZ
List_of_airline_codes
Third round of the 2024 IMSA SportsCar Championship season
Filipe Albuquerque Ricky Taylor 24 BMW M Team RLL BMW M Hybrid V8 Philipp Eng Jesse Krohn 25 BMW M Team RLL BMW M Hybrid V8 Connor De Phillippi Nick Yelloly
2024_Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach
American racing driver (born 1992)
BMW Team RLL 11 1 0 0 2 293 6th 24 Hours of Nürburgring - SP9 ROWE Racing 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF 2020 IMSA SportsCar Championship - GTLM BMW Team RLL 11 1 0
Connor_De_Phillippi
High performance version of the BMW 6 Series
and intended to replace the BMW Z4 GTE. The cars are entered by BMW Team RLL, debuting in 2016, with no wins in its debut season. The car would earn four
BMW_M6
Brazilian and American racing driver (born 1996)
of Monza—Fittipaldi competed full-time in the IndyCar Series in 2024 with RLL. Outside of open-wheel racing, Fittipaldi competed in the Deutsche Tourenwagen
Pietro_Fittipaldi
High-performance version of the BMW 3 Series automobile
Hours of Sebring. In the 2011 American Le Mans Series GT class, BMW Team RLL swept all categories, winning the GT manufacturer, team and driver championships
BMW_M3
Dance routine
spank touch (crossing behind) RLL 18 4e1 stamp spank touch (crossing behind) LRR 2e3 stamp spank step (crossing behind) RLL 19–22 repeat twice, ending with:
Shim_Sham
62nd 24 Hours of Daytona race
falling off the lead lap. In the early hours of Sunday, the No. 25 BMW M Team RLL BMW entered lead battle, briefly leading during the 14th hour of the race
2024_24_Hours_of_Daytona
Capital and largest city of Lebanon
Stations Mix FM Lebanon, Virgin Radio Lebanon, Radio One Lebanon, Sawt el Ghad, RLL, Jaras Scoop, and NRJ Lebanon are based in Beirut and run operations from
Beirut
German aircraft producer
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
Otto_Flugmaschinenfabrik
Co-founder of BMW
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
Franz_Josef_Popp
Sixth round of the 2025 IMSA SportsCar Championship season
Valkyrie Roman De Angelis Ross Gunn 24 BMW M Team RLL BMW M Hybrid V8 Philipp Eng Dries Vanthoor 25 BMW M Team RLL BMW M Hybrid V8 Sheldon van der Linde Marco
2025 Sahlen's Six Hours of The Glen
2025_Sahlen's_Six_Hours_of_The_Glen
Hard disk drive
scheme. A subsequent extension of the ST-412 interface, the ST-412HP, used RLL encoding for a 50% increase in capacity and bit rate. The ST-506 drive connected
ST-506/ST-412
Lebanese automotive designer
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
Karim_Habib
Algorithm for securely erasing computer hard drives
Most of the patterns in the Gutmann method were designed for older MFM/RLL-encoded disks. Gutmann himself has noted that more modern drives no longer
Gutmann_method
Sports prototype racing car built by BMW
front and 34/71-18 rear Competition history Notable entrants / BMW M Team RLL BMW M Team WRT Notable drivers Philipp Eng Nick Yelloly Marco Wittmann Augusto
BMW_M_Hybrid_V8
Magnetic tape data storage technology
analog domains can be challenging. To make this work, Run-length limited (RLL), Partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML), and Noise-predictive maximum-likelihood
Linear_Tape-Open
American racing driver (born 2000)
RLL 3 1 0 0 2 89 14th 2020 IndyCar Series Andretti Harding Steinbrenner Autosport 14 1 1 0 2 421 3rd IMSA SportsCar Championship – GTLM BMW Team RLL 3
Colton_Herta
Hard disk drive introduced by Hewlett-Packard on June 9th, 1992
size to a Kittyhawk drive (center) Media type Hard disk drive Encoding MFM, RLL Capacity Up to 40 MB Developed by Hewlett-Packard, AT&T Manufactured by Citizen
HP_Kittyhawk
German manager (born 1964)
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
Oliver_Zipse
Single-seater racing championship
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
Formula_BMW
Controller for disk storage, usually integrated into the drive
computers, used for both floppy disk and hard disk drives. Run length limited (RLL) controllers used an improved line code to increase storage efficiency by
Disk_controller
Canadian racing driver (born 1983)
the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2020 for ByKolles Racing, won once for BMW Team RLL in the IMSA SportsCar Championship's GTLM class, and was crowned Italian
Bruno_Spengler
Sportscar endurance race in Georgia, US
Albuquerque 1:10.314 +0.686 8 9 GTP 24 BMW M Team RLL Dries Vanthoor 1:10.360 +0.732 9 10 GTP 25 BMW M Team RLL Sheldon van der Linde 1:10.388 +0.760 10 11
2025_Petit_Le_Mans
Fourth round of the 2026 IMSA SportsCar Championship season
Olsen Ford Mustang GT3 Evo 111 +8 Laps Ford Coyote 5.4 L V8 17 GTD Pro 59 RLL Team McLaren Max Esterson Nikita Johnson McLaren 720S GT3 Evo 111 +8 Laps
2026 Monterey SportsCar Championship
2026_Monterey_SportsCar_Championship
German businessman
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
Norbert_Reithofer
Building in Munich, Germany
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
BMW_Welt
Sports car race
GTLM 911 Porsche GT Team Dirk Werner 50.606 +0.202 3 4 GTLM 24 BMW Team RLL John Edwards 50.681 +0.277 4 5 GTLM 4 Corvette Racing Tommy Milner 50.720
2017_Northeast_Grand_Prix
South African racing driver (born 1999)
Motorsport 16 3 2 2 6 164 1st IMSA SportsCar Championship - GTD Pro BMW M Team RLL 1 0 0 0 0 238 34th 24 Hours of Nürburgring - SP9 Rowe Racing 1 0 0 0 0 N/A
Sheldon_van_der_Linde
German manager (born 1965)
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
Harald_Krüger
Optical disc medium for PlayStation Portable
64 Track pitch: 0.70 μm Minimum pit length: 0.1384 μm Modulation: 8-to-16 RLL(2,10) Encryption: AES 128-bit[failed verification] The case dimensions for
Universal_Media_Disc
DC-free run-length limited line code used by several optical disc formats
Audio CDs (SACDs). EFM belongs to the class of DC-free run-length limited (RLL) codes; these have the following two properties: the spectrum (power density
Eight-to-fourteen_modulation
59th 24 Hours of Daytona race
Lamborghini Huracán GT3 EVO 48 +3 Laps Lamborghini 5.2 L V10 25 GTLM 25 BMW Team RLL Philipp Eng Timo Glock BMW M8 GTE 48 +3 Laps BMW S63 4.0 L Turbo V8 26 GTD
2021_24_Hours_of_Daytona
American auto racing season
stay with RLL in 2021 IndyCar Series". Autosport. Motorsport Network. Retrieved October 24, 2020. "Ferrucci to make Indy 500 return in third RLL entry".
2021_IndyCar_Series
German automotive manufacturer
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
BMW
Type of floppy disk drive
Rotational speed 720 rpm Track density 1250 TPI Recording density 23980 bpi (RLL) Transfer from disk 1.6 Mb/s Buffer transfer rate 2 MB/s Average seek time
Floptical
Japanese automobile designer (born 1955)
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
Joji_Nagashima
German Porsche factory racing driver
GT 691 27th 16th 2014 BMW Team RLL Graham Rahal John Edwards Dirk Müller BMW Z4 GTE GTLM 668 14th 4th 2015 BMW Team RLL Bill Auberlen Augusto Farfus Bruno
Dirk_Werner
Sports Car race
Pierre Kaffer 1:43.122 +0.590 3 4 GTLM 24 BMW Team RLL Lucas Luhr 1:43.324 +0.792 4 5 GTLM 25 BMW Team RLL Bill Auberlen 1:43.356 +0.824 5 6 GTLM 3 Corvette
2015_Oak_Tree_Grand_Prix
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
History_of_BMW_motorcycles
American auto racing season
first-lap collision involving Penske’s Will Power, McLaren’s Nolan Siegel and RLL’s Louis Foster brought out an early caution. Several frontrunners, including
2025_IndyCar_Series
Low level firmware interface to the hardware
ATA, SCSI, or SATA drive (or in earlier days, an ESDI drive, or an MFM or RLL drive with perhaps a Seagate ST-506 controller, perhaps one of the several
BIOS_interrupt_call
British racing driver (born 1990)
SportsCar Championship for the 2023 season, becoming part of the BMW M Team RLL works team which entered a BMW M Hybrid V8 into the GTP category. Throughout
Nick_Yelloly
Mexican-style professional wrestling
Wrestling Osaka Pro Wrestling (OPW) Pro-Wrestling Secret Base Real Lucha Libre (RLL) Tokyo Tama Luchas (TTT) Toryumon Japan / Toryumon 2000 Project / Toryumon
Lucha_libre
Telecommunications line code
two consecutive zeros. 4B5B allows up to three consecutive zeros (a (0,3) RLL code), providing a greater variety of control codes. On optical fiber, the
4B5B
Seventh round of the 2026 IMSA SportsCar Championship season
Pro 1 Paul Miller Racing Neil Verhagen 1:14.382 +6.478 10‡ 11 GTD Pro 59 RLL Team McLaren Max Esterson 1:14.567 +6.663 11 12 GTD Pro 3 Corvette Racing
2026_Chevrolet_Grand_Prix
American racing driver (born 1986)
Sebring 1-2". frontstretch.com. Retrieved 7 July 2026. "Doublé BMW M Team RLL à Road America avec une statégie optimale". endurance-info.com (in French)
Jeremy_Clarke_(racing_driver)
Automotive design feature
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
Hofmeister_kink
Bosnian Serb turbofolk singer-songwriter
njega i htela da ga RASTRGNE! (in Serbian) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLL-oHGN1MA (video originally by RTV Pink, couldn't find another instance of
Lepi_Mića
Sports Car race
Racing No Time Established 16‡ 17 GTLM 25 BMW Team RLL No Time Established 17 18 GTLM 24 BMW Team RLL No Time Established 18 19 GTLM 62 Risi Competizione
2015_6_Hours_of_The_Glen
American racing driver (born 1996)
car in a crash in qualifying at Long Beach. Ultimately RLL chose Lundgaard to drive the third RLL car full time in 2022, ending Askew's chances with the
Oliver_Askew
Headquarters of BMW
Championship Kumho BMW Championship Team RMG Team Schnitzer Team RBM Team MTEK Team RLL Team Schubert Turner Motorsport Buildings BMW Headquarters BMW Museum BMW
BMW_Headquarters
Hard disk drive for 19-inch rack
transfer speed. While still using the same platter and head layout, they used RLL encoding, spun at 3600 RPM, and weighed slightly more at 179 pounds (81 kg)
Fujitsu_Eagle
Sports Car races
Manufacturers' Championships, while Action Express Racing, CORE Autosport, BMW Team RLL, and AIM Autosport each led their own Teams' Championships. Fifty-five cars
2014_Monterey_Grand_Prix
Signal able to be decoded without an outside source of synchronization
start-stop Most of these codes can be seen as a kind of run-length limited (RLL) code. Those constraints on "runs" of zeros and "runs" of ones ensure that
Self-clocking_signal
Endurance sports car race in Florida, US
upright to wishbone failure in opening practice. 2 The No. 25 BMW M Team RLL entry stopped on track in qualifying due to a HV related issue and did not
2025_24_Hours_of_Daytona
Line of home computers from Atari Corporation
drive, Mega ST matching case, ACSI bus; Megafile 30 and 60 had a 5.25-inch RLL (often a Seagate ST238R 30 MB or Seagate ST277R 60 MB drive) with ST506 interface
Atari_ST
Sportscar endurance race in Georgia, US
Castroneves for Wayne Taylor Racing with Andretti Autosport, BMW M Team RLL, Whelen Engineering Racing, and Meyer Shank Racing, respectively. Neel Jani
2023_Petit_Le_Mans
Computer bus used for data storage systems
Frequency Modulation (MFM) and RLL encoding at frequencies for example ranging from 0.156 MHz (FM on 2311) to 7.5 MHz (RLL on ST412) MHz. Thus each time
Hard_disk_drive_interface
58th annual 24 Hours of Daytona endurance race
1:38.315, set by the #52 PR1 Mathiasen Motorsports Oreca 07. The #25 Team RLL BMW M8 GTE set the fastest time of a 1:44.239. The highlight of the GTLM
2020_24_Hours_of_Daytona
Artificial intelligence project
was the CEO. The CycL representation language started as an extension of RLL (the Representation Language Language, developed in 1979–1980 by Lenat and
Cyc
American actress
2018-12-28. "Arisleyda Dilone, Director - Screening of Mami y Yo y Mi Gallito". rll.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2018-12-28. "About Our Teaching Artists". tfiny
Arisleyda_Dilone
Sports car endurance race held at Sebring International Raceway, Sebring, Florida, USA
Motorsports team of Ken Dobson, Rudy Junco Jr. and Butch Leitzinger. BMW Team RLL's trio of Joey Hand, Dirk Müller and Jonathan Summerton in a BMW M3 GT2 overcame
2012_12_Hours_of_Sebring
Racing car model
Motorsport Week. Retrieved 21 July 2025. Dagys, John (3 August 2025). "BMW M Team RLL Takes Strategic Road America 1-2 Win". Sportscar365. Retrieved 4 August 2025
Aston_Martin_Valkyrie_AMR-LMH
Sports car race
#66 Ford Chip Ganassi Racing 118 3 #911 Porsche GT Team 110 4 #25 BMW Team RLL 108 5 #67 Ford Chip Ganassi Racing 107 GTD Teams' Championship standings
2017 Chevrolet Sports Car Classic
2017_Chevrolet_Sports_Car_Classic
travel, tourism, insurance
RLL
RLL
RLL
RLL
RLL
RLL
RLL
RLL
RLL
travel, tourism, insurance