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Arm and hand gesture
The Roman salute, also known as the fascist salute, is a gesture in which the right hand is swung from the left shoulder to fully extend the right arm
Roman_salute
2025 American political controversy
Musk twice made a salute interpreted by many as a Nazi or a fascist Roman salute. It was widely condemned as an intentional Nazi salute in Germany, where
Elon_Musk_salute_controversy
Gesture or action used to display respect
showing respect or deference. The origin of the hand salute is uncertain. It may have begun in late Roman antiquity when assassinations were common. A citizen
Salute
1892–1942 salute to the flag of the US
adopted a similar salute that also resembled the Roman salute, a gesture attributed to ancient Rome. The introduction of the Nazi salute resulted in controversy
Bellamy_salute
Greeting gesture used in Nazi Germany
The Nazi salute, also known as the Hitler salute, or the Sieg Heil salute, is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany. The salute is performed
Nazi_salute
Symbol of solidarity and support
In reaction, the Nazi Party adopted the well-known[dubious – discuss] Roman salute two years later. The Social Democratic Party of Germany's Iron Front
Raised_fist
pledge of allegiance is pronounced, the right hand is extended using the Roman salute, directing it to the flag in a 30-45 degree angle and, if necessary,
Pledge of Allegiance to the Mexican Flag
Pledge_of_Allegiance_to_the_Mexican_Flag
Ancient Roman religious vow
In ancient Roman religion, a votum (plural vota; from Latin voveo, vovere 'vow, promise') is a vow or promise made to a deity. As the result of this verbal
Votum
Latin salutation
the phrase is not recorded elsewhere in Roman history. Historians question whether it was ever used as a salute. It was more likely an isolated appeal
Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant
Ave_Imperator,_morituri_te_salutant
artist Jacques-Louis David, which inspired later salutes, most notably the Nazi salute. Wealthy Ancient Romans did not use rooms called vomitoria to purge
List of common misconceptions about history
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_history
Anthem of Falange Española de las JONS
events, the national songs must be saluted with a Roman salute or, in exclusively military events, a military salute. Since the Spanish transition to democracy
Cara_al_Sol
60th United States presidential inauguration
The "Roman salute" is a gesture which was used by Italian Fascists, then adopted by the Nazis. It is not believed to have been used by ancient Romans. Vigdor
Second inauguration of Donald Trump
Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump
Italian supporters group
Nord, unfurling the banner Honor to Benito Mussolini and making the Roman salute. In July 2021, Elseid Hysaj was subjected to insults on social network
SS_Lazio_supporters
Roman general's address to his soldiers
"Panel Reliefs of Marcus Aurelius and Roman Imperial Iconography". Martin M., Winkler (2009). The Roman salute: cinema, history, ideology. Columbus: Ohio
Adlocutio
Topics referred to by the same term
of Iran under the Shah Roman salute Vice Regal Salute, a piece of music played before Commonwealth governors Ten-bell salute, used in professional wrestling
Salute_(disambiguation)
Church in Venice, Italy
della Salute (English: Saint Mary of Health; Venetian: Bazéłega de Santa Maria de ła Sałute), commonly known simply as La Salute (Italian: [la saˈluːte])
Santa_Maria_della_Salute
Businessman and entrepreneur (born 1971)
The "Roman salute" is a gesture which was used by Italian Fascists, then adopted by the Nazis. It is not believed to have been used by ancient Romans. Musk
Elon_Musk
Political party in Italy
Italy's Roman heritage and Christian roots as foundational elements of the nation, portraying Italian civilisation as the product of classical Roman law,
National_Future
Far-right authoritarian political ideology
associate the term with the ancient Roman fasces or fascio littorio, a bundle of rods tied around an axe, an ancient Roman symbol of the authority of the civic
Fascism
Israeli far-right politician (born 1976)
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Itamar_Ben-Gvir
The "Roman salute" is a gesture which was used by Italian Fascists, then adopted by the Nazis. It is not believed to have been used by ancient Romans. Ghaffary
Public_image_of_Elon_Musk
Honor in professional wrestling
In professional wrestling, a ten-bell salute is given to honor a wrestler who has died, especially when the wrestler is a current member of the promotion
Ten-bell_salute
Arm gesture created in 2005
Commons Bellamy salute Bras d'honneur Dab (dance) Heil og sæl Olympic salute Raised fist Roman salute Zogist salute Elon Musk salute controversy "Dieudonné
Quenelle_(gesture)
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Adolf_Hitler
Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Sturmabteilung
Greeting used by Brazilian integralists
Integralists, who combined it with a Fascist-inspired salute, commonly associated with the Roman salute. The appropriation of the greeting by Brazilian Integralists
Anauê
Military funeral rite
"Three Volley Salute" A US Army rifle party firing three volleys Problems playing this file? See media help. The three-volley salute is a ceremonial act
Three-volley_salute
members were known as străjeri ("sentinels"), and used a form of the Roman salute as greeting. The monarch modeled it on the Nazi Germany's Hitler Youth
Straja_Țării
Authoritarian environmentalist ideology
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Ecofascism
Portuguese paramilitary organization under the Second Portuguese Republic
multiple collaborations with PIDE, the political police. They used the Roman salute and also used to shout the name of Salazar in their parades. Membership
Legião Portuguesa (Estado Novo)
Legião_Portuguesa_(Estado_Novo)
German state from 1933 to 1945
Empire", was the Nazi claim that Nazi Germany was the successor to the Holy Roman Empire (800–1806) and the German Empire (1871–1918); the Nazis called it
Nazi_Germany
1936–1939 civil war in Spain
Spain: A Challenge to Pacifism, London, The Finsbury Press, 1937. "The Roman salute characteristic of Italian fascism was first adopted by the PNE and the
Spanish_Civil_War
Neo-fascist political ideologies
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Third_Position
Dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975
himself. Five days later on 24 April the raised-arm salute of the Falange was made the official salute of the Nationalist regime. Also in 1937 the Marcha
Francisco_Franco
Irish Free State paramilitary organisation
organisation, adopting elements of European fascism, such as the straight-arm Roman salute, the wearing of uniforms and huge rallies. Membership of the new organisation
Blueshirts
2017 neo-Nazi propaganda film
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Europa:_The_Last_Battle
Far-right political party in Germany (1920–1945)
straight-armed Roman salute and wore black-shirted uniforms; Hitler would later borrow their use of the straight-armed salute as a Nazi salute. The Nazis
Nazi_Party
Brazilian political ideology named after Jair Bolsonaro
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Bolsonarism
British fascist and writer (1910–2003)
apology to a journalist, and by saying that regardless of her giving a Hitler salute during the singing of God Save The King in 1935, she was never a threat
Diana_Mosley
A nickname given by the general public to cars manufactured by Tesla
made gestures resembling the Nazi salute, drawing criticism, but his supporters defended them as the "Roman salute." On January 22, an image of a masked
Swasticar
Indian Hindutva paramilitary organisation
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh
German fascist ideology
Nazi Party leaders and officials Nazi architecture Nazi occultism Nazi salute Nazism and cinema Nazism and the Wehrmacht /ˈnɑːtsiɪzəm, ˈnæt-, -sɪzəm/
Nazism
Latin greeting, meaning "hail" or "be well"
morituri te salutant Bellamy salute Bras d'honneur Heil og sæl Quenelle (gesture) Raised fist Roman salute Zogist salute "Latin Word Lookup:aveo". Archived
Ave
Political ideology of the Falange Española
Sección Femenina volunteers do the Roman salute before delivering food for the needy in 1937.
Falangism
American conspiracy theory and political movement
4. "Fact check: Biden family Bible used during his oath is historically Roman Catholic, not connected to Illuminati or Freemasons as posts claim". Reuters
QAnon
German Nazi propaganda minister (1897–1945)
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Joseph_Goebbels
King of Italy from 1900 to 1946
squadristi as they marched past the Quirinal Palace giving the fascist salute. Victor Emmanuel took no responsibility for appointing Mussolini prime minister
Victor_Emmanuel_III
German Nazi paramilitary organisation (1925–1945)
active in carrying out mass killings. Victims included Polish nationalists, Roman Catholic clergy, Jews, members of the nobility and intelligentsia, as well
Schutzstaffel
British fascist politician (1896–1980)
unconscious by two stones thrown by crowd members after he made a fascist salute to 8,000 people from the top of a van in Walton. As the European situation
Oswald_Mosley
Building in Italy
with Benito Mussolini on horseback in the centre and in the act of the Roman salute and telling the story of the "triumph of Fascism", a work commissioned
Casa_del_Fascio_(Bolzano)
Secret police of Nazi Germany
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Gestapo
Italian writer (1863–1938)
Italian Regency of Carnaro. These included the balcony address, the Roman salute, the cries of "Eia, eia, eia! Alala!" taken from Achilles's cry in the
Gabriele_D'Annunzio
1932–1940 political party
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
British_Union_of_Fascists
German politician and diplomat (1893–1946)
bars, identical to the German national anthem, Ribbentrop gave the Nazi salute and had to be restrained by his host. At his wife's suggestion, Ribbentrop
Joachim_von_Ribbentrop
Symbols of the Olympic Games
chosen as the 2004 Summer Olympics emblem. The Olympic salute is a variant of the Roman salute, with the right arm and hand stretched and pointing upward
Olympic_symbols
Norwegian politician and Nazi collaborator (1887–1945)
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Vidkun_Quisling
German politician (1897–1974)
to use religion, claiming that he would return to the "bosom of the Holy Roman Church" if politically necessary, adding: "they will take me, those cowl-pissers"
Otto_Strasser
Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
L._K._Advani
Indian politician and ideologue (1883–1966)
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar
German word meaning 'leader' or 'guide'
followers commonly referred to him as the Führer, and who also used the Roman salute – where the right arm and hand are held rigidly outstretched – which
Führer
Italian political party (1921–1943)
Fascism. Party members wore green shirts, Šajkača caps and used the Roman salute. Stojadinović also took to calling himself Vodja. In Switzerland, pro-Nazi
National_Fascist_Party
Post–World War II ideology
opening policies. Perón made a direct apology to fascism by performing the Roman salute in an appearance on the national radio network. The National Reorganization
Neo-fascism
British fascist and white supremacist political party
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
National_Front_(UK)
Syncretic political ideology
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Nazi-Maoism
Paramilitary of the Italian National Fascist Party
equivalent to an army general. The MVSN was formed in imitation of the ancient Roman army, as follows: The terms after the first are not words common to European
Blackshirts
Prime Minister of Italy since 2022
Alfredo Catapano and Luigi Rispoli were among former MSI members who did a Roman salute, which was condemned by the ANPI. Rispoli told Fanpage.it: "I believe
Giorgia_Meloni
Obscene raising of the middle finger
incident the nickname the "Salmon Arm salute". The gesture itself has also been nicknamed the "Trudeau salute". Former president George W. Bush gave
The_finger
Serbian politician (born 1954)
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Vojislav_Šešelj
Puppet state of Nazi Germany (1943–1945)
romana»); [a work of the unitary state, in that case fascist, "a work of Roman grandeur] Shirer, William L. (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
Italian_Social_Republic
American-Israeli mass murderer (1956–1994)
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Baruch_Goldstein
Indian activist and physician (1889–1940)
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
K._B._Hedgewar
Serbian hand gesture
The three-finger salute, or simply the three fingers, commonly known as the Serbian salute, is a salute which the thumb, index and middle finger are extending
Three-finger_salute_(Serbian)
Political system
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Authoritarianism
Italian title
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Duce
German general and politician (1865–1937)
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Erich_Ludendorff
Extreme form of authoritarianism and a theoretical concept
, A History of Fascism (London: Routledge, 1996). Rak, Joanna; Bäcker, Roman (March 2020). "Theory behind Russian Quest for Totalitarianism. Analysis
Totalitarianism
Sporting event delegation
committee stated that the salute (resembling the salute of Germany's ruling Nazi party) was an 'Olympic salute' (similar to Roman salute), and that dipping the
France at the 1936 Summer Olympics
France_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics
Political party in Austria (1933–1938)
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Fatherland_Front_(Austria)
Military branch of the SS (1933–1945)
Invasion of 1940. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280550-9. Jarymowycz, Roman (2001). Tank Tactics: From Normandy to Lorraine. Lynne Rienner. ISBN 1-55587-950-0
Waffen-SS
division, where members "took German lessons, received instructions on how to salute the swastika, and learned to sing the 'Horst Wessel Lied' and other Nazi
Fascism_in_the_United_States
1784 painting by Jacques-Louis David
arms forward, with palms facing downward. This became the basis for the Roman Salute, which would be then used to signify allegiance to fascist Italy and
Oath_of_the_Horatii
Icelandic greeting
nationalism. Ave Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant Bellamy salute Olympic salute Roman salute Zogist salute Notes Heggstad 2012:254. "hell interj". saob.se. Swedish
Heil_og_sæl
Three Nationalist songs of the Spanish Civil War
playing of the anthem and the songs must be saluted with a "national salute" (Roman salute), or a military salute if the event is exclusively military. Franco
Cantos_nacionales
Hand sign (victory, peace or insult)
the sign represents victory and has been used as an extension of the Roman salute to announce that victory has been achieved. It was used heavily during
V_sign
Greek military officer and politician (1871–1941)
security institution in Greece.[citation needed] In terms of symbolism, the Roman salute and the Minoan double-axe, the labrys, were introduced. Unlike Mussolini
Ioannis_Metaxas
Japanese historiographical perspective
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Emperor-system_fascism
1922 mass demonstration that brought Mussolini to power in Italy
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
March_on_Rome
Neo-Nazi Internet forum and hate website
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Stormfront_(website)
1935 German Nazi propaganda film
party comrades!" Hess then leads the assembled crowd in a final Sieg Heil salute for Hitler, marking the close of the party congress. The entire crowd sings
Triumph_of_the_Will
Hitler's first personal chauffeur (1897–1972)
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Emil_Maurice
Period of Italian history (1922–1943)
the symbolism of the Fascists into the Nazi Party, such as the Roman, straight-armed salute, dramatic oratory, the use of uniformed paramilitaries for political
Fascist_Italy
Turkish far-right ultranationalist political party
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Nationalist_Movement_Party
German Nazi, Gauleiter, last Reichsführer-SS (1903–1945)
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Karl_Hanke
American far-right political activist (born 1998)
that his paternal grandfather was Mexican American. He was raised in the Roman Catholic faith. Fuentes grew up in La Grange Park, Illinois, and attended
Nick_Fuentes
Norwegian music scene
issue orders, Vikernes "took one step back and raised his right arm in a Roman salute." In early 1993, tensions escalated between Euronymous and Vikernes.
Early Norwegian black metal scene
Early_Norwegian_black_metal_scene
1935–1945 fascist political party in Hungary
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Arrow_Cross_Party
Japanese ultranationalist and organized crime power broker
aircraft deal. After the Lockheed scandal, disillusioned ultranationalist Roman Porno film actor Mitsuyasu Maeno attempted to assassinate Kodama by flying
Yoshio_Kodama
Political party in Greece
Spartans (Greek: Σπαρτιάτες, romanized: Spartiátes) is a far-right political party in Greece, founded in 2017 by Vasilis Stigkas. It has strong connections
Spartans (Greek political party)
Spartans_(Greek_political_party)
1997 geopolitical book by Aleksandr Dugin
Para-/semi-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Red–green–brown alliance Roman salute Sansepolcrismo Social fascism Sorelianism Synarchism Variants Arab Argentine
Foundations_of_Geopolitics
Austrian Nazi politician (1892–1946)
older siblings: Hedwig (born 1881), Richard (born 3 April 1883, became a Roman Catholic priest, but left the priesthood, married in a civil ceremony and
Arthur_Seyss-Inquart
travel, tourism, insurance
ROMAN SALUTE
ROMAN SALUTE
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ROMAN SALUTE
travel, tourism, insurance