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1936–1939 civil war in Spain
The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil española) was fought in Spain from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalist rebels. Republicans
Spanish_Civil_War
Major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939
faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of right-wing political groups that supported the Spanish Coup of July 1936
Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)
Nationalist_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)
The international response to the Spanish Civil War included many non-Spaniards participating in combat and advisory positions. The governments of Italy
International response to the Spanish Civil War
International_response_to_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Side in the Spanish Civil War that supported the Second Spanish Republic
gubernamental), was the side in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939 that supported the government of the Second Spanish Republic against the Nationalist
Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)
Republican_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)
Area controlled by the Nationalist faction during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)
historiography [es] to refer to the area of Spain controlled by the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War. The Nationalists themselves referred to it
Nationalist zone (Spanish Civil War)
Nationalist_zone_(Spanish_Civil_War)
Military unit
Brigade (Spanish: Brigada Irlandesa, Irish: Briogáid na hÉireann) fought on the Nationalist side of Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. The unit
Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War)
Irish_Brigade_(Spanish_Civil_War)
Secret police during the 1936 Spanish Revolution
unfair trials and executions, as part of the Red Terror during the Spanish Civil War. The term "checa" was first used by anarcho-syndicalists to denounce
Checa_(Spanish_Civil_War)
Gendarmerie of Spain
The Civil Guard (Spanish: Guardia Civil [ˈɡwaɾðja θiˈβil]) is one of the two national law enforcement agencies of Spain, the other being the National
Civil_Guard_(Spain)
German involvement in the Spanish Civil War commenced with the outbreak of war in July 1936, with Adolf Hitler immediately sending in air and armored units
German involvement in the Spanish Civil War
German_involvement_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Republican zone during the Spanish Civil War
phrase Spanish Republic at war refers to the Second Spanish Republic during the Civil War of 1936–1939. It represents the last stage in this war's history
Spanish_Republic_at_War
Spanish Roman Catholic martyrs
During the Spanish Civil War Catholic people faced persecution from the Republican faction of the war, in part due to their support of the nationalists
Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War
The Spanish Civil War was fought between July 17, 1936, and April 1, 1939, between the Second Spanish Republic and the Nationalist Rebels. Republicans
List of battles in the Spanish Civil War
List_of_battles_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Index of history with the same name
of the Spanish Civil War allows observation of the proceedings of the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939. 1936 in the Spanish Civil War 1937 in
Timeline of the Spanish Civil War
Timeline_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War
1937 anti-war painting by Pablo Picasso
raise funds for Spanish war relief. The painting soon became widely acclaimed, helping to bring worldwide attention to the Spanish Civil War that took place
Guernica_(Picasso)
least 50,000 people were executed during the Spanish Civil War. In his updated history of the Spanish Civil War, Antony Beevor writes, "Franco's ensuing 'white
List_of_war_crimes
War within a country
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region
Civil_war
Folk songs and anthems brought by fighters
Songs of the Spanish Civil War were folk songs and anthems brought by fighters on both sides of the War. The songs were adapted into marching songs, or
Songs of the Spanish Civil War
Songs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War
This is a list of weapons used by the Spanish Republican side of the Spanish Civil War. The majority of Republican military equipment was obtained through
List of Spanish Civil War weapons of the Republicans
List_of_Spanish_Civil_War_weapons_of_the_Republicans
brought the Spanish Nationalists into power during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). On 19 June, he wrote to Adolf Hitler offering to join the war in exchange
Spain_during_World_War_II
The Spanish Civil War lasted from July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939. While both sides in the Spanish Civil War attracted participants from Ireland, the majority
Irish involvement in the Spanish Civil War
Irish_involvement_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Concept describing 19th and 20th century conflicts in Europe as one continuous civil war
least two historically understood national" civil wars", the Russian Civil War and the Spanish Civil War, are among some of the internally conflicting
European_Civil_War
History book by Hugh Thomas
The Spanish Civil War is a book by Hugh Thomas. It provides a scholarly historiographic account of the Spanish Civil War. Begun in 1957, it was first published
The_Spanish_Civil_War_(book)
Assassinations during the Spanish Civil War
Terror (Spanish: Terror Rojo) is the name given by historians to various acts of violence committed from 1936 until the end of the Spanish Civil War by sections
Red_Terror_(Spain)
faction of the Spanish Civil War. CMP-33 Gas mask spanish M1926 helmet M33 helmet (Supplied by Italy) Stahlhelm (Supplied by Germany) Spanish Bayonet Bayoneta
List of Spanish Civil War weapons of the Nationalists
List_of_Spanish_Civil_War_weapons_of_the_Nationalists
Civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840
The First Carlist War was a civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840, the first of three Carlist Wars. It was fought between two factions over the succession
First_Carlist_War
1939 campaign in the Iberian Peninsula
final offensive of the Spanish Civil War took place between 26 March and 1 April 1939, towards the end of the Spanish Civil War. On 5 March 1939, the Republican
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War
Final_offensive_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War
War memorial in Oxford, England
Spanish Civil War memorial is a monument in Oxford dedicated to the 31 known local residents who fought on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War
Oxford Spanish Civil War memorial
Oxford_Spanish_Civil_War_memorial
include events of the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) in the narrative. For short films about the Spanish Civil War, see the List of World War II short films.
List of Spanish Civil War films
List_of_Spanish_Civil_War_films
Council at the time of the rebel Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War. The remaining Spanish Republican Navy ships (three cruisers, eight destroyers
1938–1939 in the Spanish Civil War
1938–1939_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Government of Spain, 1931–1939
The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the democratic
Second_Spanish_Republic
Topics referred to by the same term
committed during the Spanish Civil War may refer to: Red Terror (Spain), Atrocities committed by the Republican side. White Terror (Spain), Atrocities committed
Atrocities committed during the Spanish Civil War
Atrocities_committed_during_the_Spanish_Civil_War
during the Spanish Civil War. List of Spanish Civil War weapons of the Nationals List of aircraft of National Spain in the Spanish Civil War List of Classes
List of Spanish Nationalist military equipment of the Spanish Civil War
List_of_Spanish_Nationalist_military_equipment_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Aircraft used in Spanish Civil War, by the Spanish Nationalist faction: List
This is a list of aircraft used by the Spanish Nationalist faction in the Spanish Civil War. The aircraft were mainly received from aid from Fascist Italy
List of aircraft of Nationalist Spain in the Spanish Civil War
List_of_aircraft_of_Nationalist_Spain_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Assassinations and mass murders during the Spanish Civil War
the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), as well as during the first nine years of the regime of General Francisco Franco. From 1936–1945, Francoist Spain officially
White_Terror_(Spain)
Anarchism in Spain has historically gained some support and influence, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939
Anarchism_in_Spain
Foreign policy to deter interference in Spanish Civil War
During the Spanish Civil War, most European countries followed a policy of non-intervention to avoid potential escalation or expansion of the war to other
Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War
Non-intervention_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
1936 painting by Salvador Dalí
Civil War) (1936) is a painting by the Spanish surrealist artist Salvador Dalí. Dalí created the piece to represent the horrors of the Spanish Civil War
Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War)
Soft_Construction_with_Boiled_Beans_(Premonition_of_Civil_War)
Teruel. 1936 in the Spanish Civil War 1938–1939 in the Spanish Civil War Timeline of Spanish history#20th century List of Spanish Nationalist military
1937_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Assistance given to the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War
intervention in Spain took place during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) in order to support the Nationalists against the Second Spanish Republic. Following
Italian military intervention in Spain
Italian_military_intervention_in_Spain
Land Arm of Spanish Republic
beginning of the Spanish Civil War. The Spanish Republican Army went through two clear phases during its existence: The pre-Civil War phase, before the
Spanish_Republican_Army
Milicianas, female fighters, fought in the Spanish Civil War. They came from a culture with iconic fighters, and where women had been recently empowered
Milicianas in the Spanish Civil War
Milicianas_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
2024 film by Alex Garland
Civil War is a 2024 dystopian war-thriller film written and directed by Alex Garland, and starring Kirsten Dunst, Wagner Moura, Cailee Spaeny, Stephen
Civil_War_(film)
Republican faction in the Spanish Civil War were involved both on the home front and on the battlefield. The birth of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931 saw
Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War
Women_on_the_Republican_side_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Unit of the Spanish Army
Spanish Civil War. In post-Francoist Spain, the modern Legion has undertaken tours of duty in the Yugoslav Wars, Afghanistan, Iraq and UNIFIL. The Spanish Legion
Spanish_Legion
Women on the Nationalist side of the Spanish Civil War came from a culture and historical background that traditionally saw the role of women being defined
Women on the Nationalist side of the Spanish Civil War
Women_on_the_Nationalist_side_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Spanish military officer
was a Spanish military officer. A professional officer of the Spanish Army, he supported the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War. In 1936
Luis_Barceló
American screenwriter (1904–1985)
volunteers who joined the Abraham Lincoln Brigade and fought in the Spanish Civil War. He is perhaps best known as a member of the "Hollywood Ten", the
Alvah_Bessie
Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War describes a grouping of IRA members and Irish Socialists who fought in support of the cause of the
Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War
Irish_socialist_volunteers_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Period of Spanish history (1936–1975)
Spanish State (Estado Español), was a state established in Nationalist-held territories of Spain ruled by Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War
Francoist_Spain
International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. Along with the 549 military volunteers, extensive funds and support for Republican Spain were raised through a
Scottish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War
Scottish_volunteers_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Spanish liberal government, 1820 to 1823
army, by refusing to accept the liberal Spanish Constitution of 1812. The King sought to reclaim the Spanish colonies in the Americas that had recently
Trienio_Liberal
Causes of the Spanish Civil War
The long term causes of the Spanish Civil War date back to the end of the 19th century, when the owners of large estates, called latifundios, held most
Background of the Spanish Civil War
Background_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Topics referred to by the same term
Spanish–Portuguese Wars may refer to one of the following conflicts between Portugal and Spain (or between Portugal and Castile before 1492): Luso–Leonese
Spanish–Portuguese_War
Civil war in Spain (1822–1823)
The Royalist War (Spanish: Guerra Realista), also called the civil war of 1822–1823, was an armed conflict that took place in Spain during the last year
Royalist_War
Spanish Republican fighter pilot and flying ace (1917-2009)
April 1917 – 26 December 2009) was a Spanish Republican fighter pilot and flying ace. During the Spanish Civil War, he fought for the Second Republic and
José_María_Bravo
Children from the Spanish Republic evacuated to safer countries during the war
As the Spanish Civil War proceeded on the Northern front (from 1937 onwards), the Spanish Republican authorities arranged the evacuation of children, some
Evacuation of children in the Spanish Civil War
Evacuation_of_children_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) broke out with a military uprising in Morocco on July 17, 1936, triggered by events in Madrid. Within days, Spain was
1936_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 139–140. ISBN 0297848321. Payne, Stanley G. (1970). The Spanish revolution
History_of_Spain
Spanish Civil War Republican ship classes is a list of ship classes used by the Spanish Republicans during the Spanish Civil War. España-class battleship
Spanish Civil War Republican ship classes
Spanish_Civil_War_Republican_ship_classes
Land branch of the Spanish Armed Forces
The Spanish Army (Spanish: Ejército de Tierra, lit. 'Army of Land') is the terrestrial army of the Spanish Armed Forces responsible for land-based military
Spanish_Army
The Spanish Civil War, fought between 1936 and 1939, provided an opportunity for many European countries to evaluate new technologies and tactics, including
List of tanks in the Spanish Civil War
List_of_tanks_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
During the American Civil War, the Kingdom of Spain was the target of intense diplomatic efforts by representatives of the United States and the Confederate
Spain and the American Civil War
Spain_and_the_American_Civil_War
2006 book by Antony Beevor
The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939 is a 2006 history of the Spanish Civil War written by Antony Beevor and published by Weidenfeld
The_Battle_for_Spain
Polish fighters in the International Brigades
Polish nationality or extraction who fought for the Spanish Second Republic in the Spanish Civil War. According to André Marty, the Comintern "chief organiser"
Polish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War
Polish_volunteers_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Memorial in Motherwell, Scotland
A Memorial to the Spanish Civil War is sited at the Duchess of Hamilton Park in Motherwell in Scotland. It is dedicated to the 40 local volunteers of
Spanish Civil War memorial, Motherwell
Spanish_Civil_War_memorial,_Motherwell
Bolt-action rifle
the Spanish Army, beginning in the Spanish–American War in 1898, the Rif War of 1920–1927, and the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939. The M1916 short rifles
Mauser_Model_1893
British historian (born 1946)
biographer of Francisco Franco, and specialist in Spanish history, in particular the Spanish Civil War, which he has studied for more than 50 years. He
Paul_Preston
Spanish Navy submarine of 1930–1937
Second Spanish Republic. She took part in the Spanish Civil War on the side of Republican faction loyal to the government of the Second Spanish Republic
Spanish_submarine_C-6
Nazi German unit in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39)
faction during the Spanish Civil War. The legion developed methods of strategic bombing that were used widely during the Second World War. The bombing of
Condor_Legion
Air and Space warfare branch of Spain's armed forces
Aeronautical Service" within the Spanish Army. This service functioned as the air branch of the Armed Forces until the Spanish Civil War, when it split into two
Spanish_Air_and_Space_Force
Volunteer unit of the Second Spanish Republic
58th) battalion of the XV International Brigade that fought in the Spanish Civil War. Named after United States President Abraham Lincoln, the battalion
Lincoln_Battalion
Spanish colonel (1888–1939)
July 1939) was a Spanish Republican military officer. He was directly involved in the defence of Madrid during the Spanish Civil War. He was also acting
Antonio_Ortega_(soldier)
Post-Spanish Civil War anti-Francoist guerrillas
Spanish guerrillas who waged irregular warfare against the Francoist dictatorship within Spain following the Republican defeat in the Spanish Civil War
Spanish_Maquis
Soviet light tank used in the 1930s and WWII
seeing action with the Second Spanish Republic in the Spanish Civil War in 1937 and serving until the end of World War II. Between 1884 and 2108 units
BT-5
For movies set during the Spanish Civil War please refer to List of Spanish Civil War films This is the first World War II British propaganda film.[citation
List of World War II feature films
List_of_World_War_II_feature_films
(1815–1914) – Michigan State Militia. Later served in the Mexican-American War and the Civil War. William Physick Zuber (1820–1913) – Texian Army. Wanton Briggs
Last surviving United States war veterans
Last_surviving_United_States_war_veterans
Narration and study of the role of women during the Spanish Civil War
Women in the Spanish Civil War saw the conflict start on 17 July 1936. The war would impact women's everyday lives. Feminist solutions to problems of
Women in the Spanish Civil War
Women_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War
forces after the Spanish Civil War broke out. After the end of the war on April 1, 1939, General Franco took control of the whole of Spain. In 1947, Franco
List of heads of state of Spain
List_of_heads_of_state_of_Spain
championship. The league was suspended between 1936 and 1939 due to the Spanish Civil War. Real Madrid is the most successful club, with 36 league titles, followed
List of Spanish football champions
List_of_Spanish_football_champions
numbers, in the Spanish Army until the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Between July 1936 and April 1939, during the Spanish Civil War, the two opposing
Tanks_in_the_Spanish_Army
Historiography on number of victims of the Spanish Civil War repressions is a scientific debate, which has been taking place among historians, and which
Historiography on Spanish Civil War repressions (numbers)
Historiography_on_Spanish_Civil_War_repressions_(numbers)
Spanish politician
Second Spanish Republic. Less radical than Francisco Largo Caballero, Prieto served as minister under his government during the Spanish Civil War. Exiled
Indalecio_Prieto
Military unit
Rincón de Sidi Ifni (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Turnball, Patrick (1978). The Spanish Civil War 1936-39. Men-at-Arms. Vol
Tiradores_de_Ifni
American poet and journalist (1909–1954)
1909 – May 24, 1954) was an American poet, journalist, communist, Spanish Civil War veteran, and screenwriter. He was dubbed "the poet laureate of the
Edwin_Rolfe
1931–1939 religious tensions
Raguer; "On the outbreak of Spanish Civil War the great majority, that is to say nearly the entire hierarchy of the Spanish Church, and nearly all the
Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic
Catholicism_in_the_Second_Spanish_Republic
Topics referred to by the same term
The Spanish War may refer to: Any one of the Anglo-Spanish Wars Any one of the Franco-Spanish Wars War of the Spanish Succession, a war fought among several
Spanish_War
Military unit
The Black Hand was a Division of the Nationalist faction during the Spanish Civil War. The unit was formed on 16 September 1936 as the "Barrón Column".
13th Division (Nationalist Spain)
13th_Division_(Nationalist_Spain)
American author and journalist (1899–1961)
experiences during the war supplied material for his 1929 novel A Farewell to Arms. In 1937, Hemingway went to Spain to cover the Spanish Civil War, which formed
Ernest_Hemingway
This is a list of ship classes the Spanish Nationalists used during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). España-class battleship — One ship, España (formerly
List of classes of Spanish Nationalist ships of the Spanish Civil War
List_of_classes_of_Spanish_Nationalist_ships_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War
win the Spanish Civil War. This list is only for Spain and does not cover the Blue Division, which was a part of the Wehrmacht and not the Spanish Army.
List of World War II weapons of Spain
List_of_World_War_II_weapons_of_Spain
Spanish military officer
(14 June 1882 – 8 July 1966) was a Spanish military officer who participated in the Rif War and the Spanish Civil War, commanding several military units
Eliseo_Álvarez-Arenas_Romero
Aspect of Black American history
Mexican–American War, the Civil War, the Spanish–American War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the war in Afghanistan,
Military history of African Americans
Military_history_of_African_Americans
1979 book by Ronald Fraser
Blood of Spain: An Oral History of the Spanish Civil War (1979) by Ronald Fraser is an influential oral history of the Spanish Civil War. The contents
Blood_of_Spain
War of succession just before the Spanish conquest
purportedly to free him. The Inca Civil War has been characterized as an important factor in enabling the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. In 1524–1526
Inca_Civil_War
Topics referred to by the same term
(1857–1859) Irish Civil War (1922–1923) Russian Civil War (1917–1922) Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970) Syrian civil war (2011–2024)
Civil_War
Air Arm of Spanish Republic
fractioning Spain and Franco went ahead and began a bloody war of attrition, the Spanish Civil War. During the Civil War the Air Force of the Spanish republican
Spanish_Republican_Air_Force
Hungarian writer, soldier and revolutionary
Russian Civil War. After participating in various other conflicts for the Soviet Union, Zalka moved to Spain and fought in the Spanish Civil War as a general
Máté_Zalka
Spanish military personnel (1874–1939)
steadily through the ranks. He remained loyal to the Republic during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) and was appointed Chief of Staff. After the defeat of
Toribio_Martínez_Cabrera
Spanish military personnel (1877–1959)
a Spanish soldier who participated in the failed military coup against the Second Republic, which gave rise to the Spanish Civil War. During the war he
Andrés_Saliquet
English soldier and writer (1915–1993)
became notable for his participation in the Spanish Civil War on the side of Franco's forces and, during World War II, as a member of the Special Operations
Peter_Kemp_(writer)
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