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Eastern Orthodox Christian community in the Ottoman Empire
Rūm millet (Ottoman Turkish: millet-i Rûm, lit. 'Roman nation') was the name of the Eastern Orthodox Christian community in the Ottoman Empire, and often
Rum_millet
dimensions: All conquered Orthodox Christians would be included in the Rum Millet (millet-i Rûm) or the "Roman nation", and enjoyed a certain autonomy. It was
Greece–Ottoman Empire relations
Greece–Ottoman_Empire_relations
Term referring to several things
natives of Turkey and the Balkans were now categorized as the "Rum Millet" (Millet-i Rum) for taxation purposes and were allowed to continue practicing Orthodox
Rum_(name)
People of the Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire, where those remaining Christians were organised within the Rum millet. The adjective "Byzantine", derived from Byzantion (Byzantium in Latin)
Byzantines
Independent court pertaining to personal religious laws of Ottoman subjects
In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (Turkish: [millet]; Ottoman Turkish: ملت, Arabic: مِلَّة) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law"
Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)
Topics referred to by the same term
Greek), the predominantly Greek-speaking people of the Byzantine empire Rum millet, the Eastern Orthodox Christian people of the Ottoman empire Romioi Romans
Romans
Ethnic group in the Ottoman Empire
Orthodox Christian, belonged to the Rum Millet (millet-i Rûm, "Roman Nation"). Although a separate Serbian millet (Sırp Milleti) was not officially recognized
Ottoman_Serbs
Greek nobility from Phanar, Constantinople
(under the Ottoman millet system) was recognized as the spiritual and secular head (millet-bashi) of the Orthodox subjects—the Rum Millet, or "Roman nation"
Phanariots
Bulgarian territory controlled by the Ottoman Empire, 14th-19th centuries
part of Rum millet (Greek Orthodox millet). Thus, instead of helping Christian Bulgarians maintain their customs and cultural identity, the millet system
Ottoman_Bulgaria
Ethnic group
followers of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and members of the Rum millet. They spoke the Souliotic dialect of Albanian language and learnt Greek
Souliotes
Ethno-religious and linguistic community within the Ottoman Empire
end of the 19th century. The Orthodox Christians were included into the Rum millet. Belonging to this Orthodox community grew more important to the common
Bulgarian_millet
Name given to common people by Ottomans
Christian (also called zimmi), mostly Eastern Orthodox communities (the Rum Millet) in Southeastern Europe (Rumelia). The rayah were the peasant tax-paying
Rayah
regardless of their language, were placed into the Orthodox Christian millet (Rum millet), administered by the Greek-speaking Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
History of the Eastern Orthodox Church under the Ottoman Empire
History_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church_under_the_Ottoman_Empire
Christian ethnoreligious group in the Levant
base. Historically, Antiochians were considered as part of the Rum Millet (millet-i Rûm), or "Roman nation" by the Ottoman authorities. During the early
Antiochian_Greek_Christians
Internal security force of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans
initially constituted out of the local mostly Christian populations (Rum Millet), but over time members converted into Islam. For their military service
Martolos
Term for the Balkans under Ottoman rule
Serbia Ottoman Vardar Macedonia Ottoman wars in Europe Rum Millet Rumelia Eyalet Sultanate of Rum Turks in the Balkans At the time meaning Eastern Orthodox
Rumelia
Topics referred to by the same term
Empire East Romans or Byzantines, the people of the Eastern Roman Empire Rum millet Romioi Roman may also refer to the following: The Roman, a 1964 novel
Roman
Distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane
Rum is a liquor made by fermenting and then distilling sugarcane molasses or sugarcane juice. The distillate, initially a clear liquid, is often aged
Rum
1402 Timurid–Ottoman battle
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Battle_of_Ankara
Ottoman Empire division in Macedonia
the Sanjak of Monastir as per the 1881-82 Census Bulgar millet (49.8%) Muslims (26.7%) Rum millet (22.2%) Jews (1.30%) According to Russian consul in the
Sanjak_of_Monastir
First-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire
to the Millet System of the Ottoman Empire rather than by the mother tongue. Thus, some Bulgarian-speakers were included in the Greek Rum millet and counted
Adrianople_vilayet
1822 killing and enslavement of Greek people by Ottoman troops
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Chios_massacre
South Slavic ethnic group
ethno-religious community under Graeco-Byzantine jurisdiction called Rum Millet. Belonging to this religious commonwealth was so important that most of
Macedonians_(ethnic_group)
Ethnic Greeks native to Asia Minor
Byzantine Anatolia (Middle Ages) Empire of Nicaea Empire of Trebizond Rum millet Ottoman Greeks (early modern) For the whole of the period between 1914
Asia_Minor_Greeks
18th-century Bulgarian scholar and clergyman
the Hellenization policies of the mainly Greek Orthodox clergy of the Rum Millet. The book's first manual copy was done by Sophronius of Vratsa in 1765
Paisius_of_Hilendar
Ethnic group
population cannot be determined as the census followed the Ottoman millet system. Thus, "Islam Millet" or "Muslims" did not include only Turks, but all other Muslims
Bulgarian_Turks
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
leaving the impoverished Church to manage what would be later called the Rum Millet, primarily as a tool for taxing its followers. As the sole sovereign Orthodox
Byzantine_Empire
Irregular soldier of the Ottoman army
Painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1870. Drawing of a bashi-bazouk by Francis Davis Millet, 1889. An Albanian bashi-bazouk painted by Jean-Léon Gérôme in the 1860s
Bashi-bazouk
Albanian ruler (1740–1822)
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Ali_Pasha_of_Yanina
Greek anti-Ottoman highwayman and insurgent
v t e Ottoman Greece Ethnarchy Rum Millet Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople People Ottoman Greeks Greek Muslims Phanariotes Dragomans Klephts Proestoi
Klepht
Ethnolinguistic community recognized in Ottoman law
The Ullah millet (Turkish: Ulah milleti, lit. 'Vlach millet', can be interpreted as "Aromanian nation") was a separate millet (that is, a recognized ethno-religious
Ullah_millet
1389 battle between Serbian-led forces and the Ottoman Empire
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Battle_of_Kosovo
Greek naval commander (1771–1825)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Laskarina_Bouboulina
Ethnic Greeks living within the Ottoman Empire
worship), but were treated as second-class citizens, as members of the Rum millet. Christians and Jews were not considered equals to Muslims: testimony
Ottoman_Greeks
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
conversion; even special laws were enacted to protect it from outsiders. The Rum Millet, which encompassed most Eastern Orthodox Christians, was governed by the
Ottoman_Empire
Period of Ottoman rule of Greece
Ottoman Greece was a multiethnic society, although the Ottoman system of millets did not correspond to the contemporary notion of multiculturalism. The
Ottoman_Greece
1872 Eastern Orthodox Church council
the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople the role of representing the Rum Millet. This sparked a crisis within the Ecumenical Patriarchate, as dissenters
Council of Constantinople (1872)
Council_of_Constantinople_(1872)
1822–1832 unrecognized, provisional Greek state during the Greek Revolution
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
First_Hellenic_Republic
became also Ethnarch (Greek: ἐθνάρχης), thus establishing the Rūm millet (millet-i Rûm), or "Roman nation," the name of the Orthodox Christian community
Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (1453–1821)
Timeline_of_Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Greece_(1453–1821)
18th-century national revival and educational movement in Greece
Italy where many of the priests were educated and the leadership of the Rum Millet was controlled by Orthodox Christian priests. The education of the Greek
Modern_Greek_Enlightenment
Autonomous territory in the Ottoman Empire from 1878–1885
Vilayet Census Kaza (District) Islam millet % Bulgar & Rum millet % Ermeni millet % Roman Catholic % Yahudi millet % Muslim Roma % Non-Muslim Roma % Total
Eastern_Rumelia
British poet (1788–1824)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Lord_Byron
Greek Revolutionary (1782–1827)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Georgios_Karaiskakis
Painting by Eugène Delacroix
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
The_Massacre_at_Chios
1444–1479 Albanian aristocratic alliance
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
League_of_Lezhë
merchant ships owned by Ottoman subjects belonging to the Greek Orthodox (Rum) millet Civil flag and ensign of the Principality of Samos (1835–1912) Flag of
Flag_of_Greece
autocephalous churches, resenting the dominance of Phanariots in the Rum millet under Ottoman rule. Although condemned in the 1872 Council of Constantinople
List_of_Christian_heresies
Egyptian general and Wāli of Egypt and Sudan (1789–1848)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Egypt
Ethnolinguistic group in Ottoman Macedonia
"Bulgarian" on account of their native language and they were members of the Rum Millet (the community of Orthodox Christians). After the emergence of rival national
Slavic speakers in Ottoman Macedonia
Slavic_speakers_in_Ottoman_Macedonia
Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Kosovo_vilayet
Geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe
used by the Ottomans for the Byzantine Empire and Orthodox Christians (Rum millet). In Greek mythology, Thrace is named after the heroine and sorceress
Thrace
Greek military leader and politician (1793–1832)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Demetrios_Ypsilantis
Greek politician (1773 or 1774 – 1847)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Ioannis_Kolettis
Official name of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (1870–1953)
automatically included in the Rūm millet, a community ruled immediately by the Ecumenical Patriarch in his capacity of millet-bashi and dominated by Phanar
Bulgarian_Exarchate
Non-Muslim person (of the Ottoman Empire)
particularly, Christians in the Balkans. The terms kafir, gawur, and rûm (the last meaning 'Rum millet') were commonly used in defters (tax registries) for Orthodox
Giaour
First Greek national assembly
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
First National Assembly at Epidaurus
First_National_Assembly_at_Epidaurus
1757–1831 pashalik within the Ottoman Empire
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Pashalik_of_Scutari
1457 battle of the Ottoman–Albanian wars
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Battle_of_Albulena
1465 conflict between Ottoman and Albanian forces
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Battle_of_Vajkal
Orthodox Church Hayhurum Name days in Greece Greek East and Latin West Rum millet Romioi Rum (endonym) Melkite Demetrios [Trakatellis] (2010). "Orthodox Churches
Greek_Orthodox_Church
Ottoman Albanian military commander and ruler
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Omer_Vrioni
National motto of Greece
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Eleftheria_i_thanatos
International conference to establish the Kingdom of Greece
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
London_Conference_of_1832
Greek general and politician (1765–1848)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Petrobey_Mavromichalis
First siege of Krujë
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Siege_of_Krujë_(1450)
Uprising in Ottoman Albania
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Albanian_revolt_of_1845
Greek revolutionary (1800–1824)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Panos_Kolokotronis
Irregular men at arms appointed as Ottoman authority personnel
v t e Ottoman Greece Ethnarchy Rum Millet Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople People Ottoman Greeks Greek Muslims Phanariotes Dragomans Klephts Proestoi
Armatoles
1444 battle of the Ottoman–Albanian wars
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Battle_of_Torvioll
Greek general (1788–1821)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Athanasios_Diakos
1821 event of the Greek War of Independence
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Navarino_massacre
Phanariote Greek Prince of Wallachia
participating in the spread of Enlightenment literature throughout the Rum Millet, and becoming noted for his translations from Carlo Goldoni. His progeny
John_Caradja
1823 Greek-Ottoman military conflict
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Battle_of_Karpenisi
1467 Ottoman military campaign
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Mehmed II's 1467 Albanian campaign
Mehmed_II's_1467_Albanian_campaign
Uprising against Ottoman rule in Albania
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Albanian_revolt_of_1910
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1829 to 1833
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Reşid_Mehmed_Pasha
Greek revolutionary leader (1770–1843)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Theodoros_Kolokotronis
Battle of the Ottoman wars
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Siege_of_Berat_(1455)
Battle of the Greek War of Independence
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Battle_of_Drăgășani
Ethnic group native to the Balkans
Byzantine Empire), which in Ottoman times formed the distinct Rum millet. The Rum millet was headed by the Greek-dominated Patriarchate of Constantinople
Aromanians
Black rum
Kraken Black Spiced Rum is a Caribbean black spiced rum. The brand is owned and distributed by Proximo Spirits of Jersey City, New Jersey and named after
Kraken_Rum
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1839 to 1840
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Koca_Hüsrev_Mehmed_Pasha
Greek rebellion against the Ottoman Empire (1821–1829)
the Ottoman millet system, the predominantly Greek hierarchy of the Patriarchate enjoyed control over the Empire's Orthodox subjects, the Rum milleti. The
Greek_War_of_Independence
Aspect of Bulgarian history
Athanase Popov. INALCO, 2004-2005. (retrieved on 15 November 2020) From Rum Millet to Greek and Bulgarian Nations: Religious and National Debates in the
Bulgarian_National_Awakening
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Morea_revolt_of_1453–1454
2nd annexation of eastern Greek islands by Napoleonic France
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
French rule in the Ionian Islands (1807–1814)
French_rule_in_the_Ionian_Islands_(1807–1814)
Pejorative term for Greek-identifying people
Ottoman Empire they used to identify themselves as Romioi, as part of the Rum millet. In the region of Macedonia the term appeared during the 19th and early
Grecomans
1448 capture of the Albanian-ruled city of Svetigrad by the Ottoman Empire
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Siege_of_Svetigrad
Ottoman General
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Mahmud_Dramali_Pasha
1365–1867 Ottoman province in the Balkans
Eyalet of Rumelia (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت روم ایلی, romanized: Eyālet-i Rūm-ėli), known as the Beylerbeylik of Rumeli until 1591, was a first-level province
Rumelia_Eyalet
Division of the Ottoman Empire located in Montenegro and Albania
Partition of Albania Piracy Principalities Dukagjini Kastrioti Muzaka Rum Millet Skanderbeg myth Sipahi Stratioti Vithkuqi script Geography Eyalets Ioannina
Scutari_vilayet
Greek military unit
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Sacred_Band_(1821)
1898–1913 autonomous Ottoman state on the Greek island of Crete
v t e Ottoman Greece Ethnarchy Rum Millet Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople People Ottoman Greeks Greek Muslims Phanariotes Dragomans Klephts Proestoi
Cretan_State
Greek admiral
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Anastasios_Tsamados
English physician and archaeologist
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Julius_Michael_Millingen
Neighborhood in Athens, Attica, Greece
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Pedion_tou_Areos
Greek military commander (1764–1830)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Anastasios_Karatasos
Province of the Ottoman Empire from 1867 to 1912
v t e Ottoman Greece Ethnarchy Rum Millet Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople People Ottoman Greeks Greek Muslims Phanariotes Dragomans Klephts Proestoi
Janina_vilayet
Greek revolutionary (c. 1784 – 1849)
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Nikitaras
1821 battle
Kolokotronis Lambros Katsonis Cosmas of Aetolia Ali Pasha Maniots Phanariots Rum Millet Souliotes Gregory V of Constantinople Events Thessaly rebellion Epirus
Battle_of_Galați_(1821)
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RUM MILLET
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