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Geologic feature
Salt surface structures are extensions of salt tectonics that form at the Earth's surface when either diapirs or salt sheets pierce through the overlying
Salt_surface_structures
Structural dome formed of salt or halite
overlying rocks in a process known as diapirism. Salt domes can have unique surface and subsurface structures, and they can be discovered using techniques
Salt_dome
Flow of solid salt on Earth's surface
A salt glacier (or namakier) is a rare flow of rock salt that is created when a rising diapir in a salt dome breaches the surface of Earth. The name ‘salt
Salt_glacier
Change of shape of geological salt bodies submitted to stress
generate large salt structures such as underground salt layers, salt diapirs or salt sheets at the surface. Strictly speaking, salt structures are formed
Salt_deformation
Flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals
accumulate on the surface. These minerals reflect the sun's rays and often appear as white areas. Salt flats can be dangerous. The crust of salt can conceal
Salt_flat
Geology of salt structures
strength. Salt structures (excluding undeformed layers of salt) have been found in more than 120 sedimentary basins around the world. Structures may form
Salt_tectonics
Chemical compound with formula NaCl
solution of salt in water), which prevents bonding between the snow-ice and the road surface. This procedure obviates the heavy use of salt after the snowfall
Sodium_chloride
Category of salt with dry, plate-like crystals
Flake salt refers to a category of salt characterized by their dry, plate-like ("lamellose") crystals. Their structure is a result of differing growth
Flake_salt
Type of geologic intrusion
relatively cold materials, such as salt domes and mud diapirs. If a salt diapir reaches the surface, it can flow because salt becomes ductile with a small amount
Diapir
Polish salt mine operated for 700 years
treadmill for hauling salt to the surface. By the late 1890s, machine drills and blasting were used to extract salt. In 1915, salt mine workers were paid
Wieliczka_Salt_Mine
Salt flat in Bolivia
of salt and covers a pool of brine, which is exceptionally rich in lithium. The large area, clear skies, and exceptional flatness of the surface make
Salar_de_Uyuni
Chemicals used to de-ice surfaces
Road salt (also known as deicing salt, rock salt, snow salt or grit salt) is a salt used mainly as an anti-slip and deicing agent for roads, sidewalks
Road_salt
Migration of a salt to the surface of a porous material
of a salt to the surface of a porous material, where it forms a coating. The essential process involves the dissolving of an internally held salt in water
Efflorescence
Type of iron oxide
cathodic protection to the steel surface in case of damage of the zinc layer. In more corrosive environments (such as salt water), cadmium plating is preferred
Rust
Role in human culture
mining, the salt reaches the surface as brine, from which the water is evaporated, leaving salt crystals. Early Neolithic salt production, dating to approximately
History_of_salt
Arrangement of interrelated elements in an object/system, or the object/system itself
bridges and salt domes are all examples of load-bearing structures. The results of construction are divided into buildings and non-building structures, and make
Structure
Area that contained a standing surface water body
If covered with salt, it is called a salt flat. If its basin is primarily salt, then a dry lake bed is called a salt pan, pan, or salt flat (the latter
Dry_lake
Coastal ecosystem between land and open saltwater that is regularly flooded
A salt marsh, saltmarsh or salting, also known as a coastal marsh, is a tidal wetland in the upper coastal intertidal zone between land and sea that is
Salt_marsh
Combination of hydrogen and ionic bonding in chemistry
to form salt bridges with their protein targets, indicating that salt bridges are frequent in drug-protein interaction. These contain structures from different
Salt_bridge_(protein)
Geological deformation structure
strata altogether and erupt on the surface. Potential materials comprised by these less-dense strata include salt (which is highly incompressible, thus
Dome_(geology)
State capital and largest city of Utah, U.S.
Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake
Salt_Lake_City
Third planet from the Sun
grouped into the continents. Land can be covered by surface water, snow, ice, artificial structures or vegetation. Most of Earth's land hosts vegetation
Earth
Chemical compound involving ionic bonding
In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions
Salt_(chemistry)
Large-scale land surface that is almost flat
planation surfaces are labelled collectively planation and are exogenic (chiefly erosion). Planation surfaces are planated regardless of bedrock structures. On
Planation_surface
Airport in Utah, United States
Salt Lake City International Airport (IATA: SLC, ICAO: KSLC, FAA LID: SLC) is a joint civil-military international airport located about 4 mi (6.4 km;
Salt Lake City International Airport
Salt_Lake_City_International_Airport
Surface area per unit volume
biotechnological structures. For more examples see Glazier. The relation between SA:V and diffusion or heat conduction rate is explained from flux and surface perspective
Surface-area-to-volume_ratio
time, either seasonally or from year to year. This is especially true of salt lakes in arid climates. This list therefore excludes seasonal lakes such
List_of_lakes_by_area
Fragments broken off a larger solid body of material
Dissolved salt is carried through the material in water and crystallizes inside the material near the surface as the water evaporates. As the salt crystals
Spall
Crystallographic system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube
compounds) often have crystal structures based on the cubic crystal system. Some of the more common ones are listed here. These structures can be viewed as two
Cubic_crystal_system
Geologic structures formed during sediment deposition
different structures, are called bedforms. In the lower flow regime, the natural progression is from a flat bed, to some sediment movement (saltation etc.)
Sedimentary_structures
Chemical compound
it was a combination of an acid salt with an alkaline salt. It was also known as vitriolic tartar and Glaser's salt or sal polychrestum Glaseri after
Potassium_sulfate
Gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction with its environment
more common. Corrosion degrades the useful properties of materials and structures including mechanical strength, appearance, and permeability to liquids
Corrosion
Chemical compound
bitter taste and the chemical formula KNO3. It is a potassium salt of nitric acid. This salt consists of potassium cations K+ and nitrate anions NO−3, and
Potassium_nitrate
World's largest open-pit copper mine, located in Utah, United States
contamination may include an increased demand for surface water solutions as the population of the Salt Lake valley grows since the county will not be able
Bingham_Canyon_Mine
Inorganic compound group
octahedral interstices with carbon achieves 1:1 stoichiometry with the rock salt structure. When the metal atoms are hexagonal close-packed, (hcp), as the octahedral
Carbide
Process of removing ice, snow, or frost from a surface
snow, ice or frost from a surface. Anti-icing is the application of chemicals that not only de-ice but also remain on a surface and continue to delay the
Deicing
Salt content in the soil
Soil salinity is the salt content in the soil; the process of increasing the salt content is known as salinization (also called salination in American
Soil_salinity
Earthquake in Utah, United States
the historic structures within Magna will need to be condemned. Despite damage to about 145 structures deemed as historic throughout the Salt Lake Valley
2020 Salt Lake City earthquake
2020_Salt_Lake_City_earthquake
Form of cavernous weathering and subcategory of tafoni
prolific in salt-rich environments, such as deserts and coastal zones. The common factors in the environments in which it is found are high salt concentrations
Honeycomb_weathering
India's largest inland salt lake
rainfall, surface runoff along with three major streams, Ruprali, Bandi and Turatmati, additionally feed the lake. These streams vary in salt content which
Sambhar_Salt_Lake
Water from a sea or an ocean
the volume.[citation needed] The freezing point of seawater decreases as salt concentration increases. At typical salinity, it freezes at about −2 °C (28 °F)
Seawater
Salt lake in the Levant
הַמֶּלַח, romanized: Yam hamMelaḥ), also known by other names, is a landlocked salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east, the West Bank to the west and Israel
Dead_Sea
Taste receptor cells
small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis. These structures are
Taste_bud
Deterioration of rocks and minerals through exposure to the elements
degrade its surface. These also significantly weather paint and plastics. Salt weathering of building stone on the island of Gozo, Malta Salt weathering
Weathering
descriptions of redirect targets (salt flat) Sand boil, also known as sand volcano – Cone formed by the ejection of sand on a surface from a central point Sandhill –
Glossary_of_landforms
Solid material with highly ordered microscopic structure
frost". Examples of large crystals include snowflakes, diamonds, and table salt. Most inorganic solids are not crystals but polycrystals, i.e. many microscopic
Crystal
Specialized anatomy and physiology of bacteria
simplicity, contains a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for some of its unique biological structures and pathogenicity. Many structural features
Bacterial_cell_structure
Lake in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, US
through the removal of salt. The mine, in operation since 1919, consisted of several levels up to 1,500 feet (460 m) below the surface. Each tunnel was about
Lake_Peigneur
Road covered with durable surface material
A road surface (British English) or pavement (North American English) is the durable surface material laid down on an area intended to sustain vehicular
Road_surface
Sulfate mineral
Epsomite, Epsom salt, or magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O. Epsomite crystallizes in the orthorhombic
Epsomite
Lake in Turkey
Lake Tuz (Turkish: Tuz Gölü, 'Salt Lake'), is the second largest lake in Turkey with its 1,665 km2 (643 mi2) surface area and one of the largest hypersaline
Lake_Tuz
Concentrated solution of salt in water
high-concentration solution of salt (typically sodium chloride or calcium chloride) in water. In diverse contexts, brine may refer to the salt solutions ranging from
Brine
Substance that lowers surface tension
surface tension or interfacial tension between two liquids, a liquid and a gas, or a liquid and a solid. The word surfactant is a blend of "surface-active
Surfactant
Group of organonitrogen compounds
silicon surface reaction with ammonium hydrogen fluoride creates hydride layer. An electron is transferred from the silicon surface to the diazonium salt in
Diazonium_compound
detach onto salt-withdrawal surfaces. This geometry is a result of sediment loading on salt structures. The subsequent normal faulting forced salt bodies to
Structural evolution of the Louisiana gulf coast
Structural_evolution_of_the_Louisiana_gulf_coast
Water-repellant coating
coated with a micro- and nano-sized surface structures which has super-repellent properties. These tiny structures are by their nature very delicate and
Superhydrophobic_coating
Main component of cathodic protection
production platforms, in salt-water-cooled marine engines, on small boat propellers and rudders, and for the internal surface of storage tanks. Zinc is
Galvanic_anode
Lake in Ethiopia
Afar Region, it is one of the lakes of the Danakil Depression. It has a surface of 117 km2 (45 mi2) and holds 2.4 km3 of brine. The maximal depth of Lake
Lake_Afrera
Rock overlying a less resistant type
hydrocarbon leakage. These structures, also known as petroleum traps, are a primary target for the petroleum industry. Salt domes in the Gulf of Mexico
Caprock
Chemical compound with formula MgSO4
Epsomite is the natural analogue of "Epsom salt". Meridianiite, MgSO4·11H2O, has been observed on the surface of frozen lakes and is thought to also occur
Magnesium_sulfate
Body of salt water covering most of Earth
specification refer to the interconnected body of salt water covering the majority of Earth's surface, i.e., the world ocean. It includes the Pacific,
Ocean
Landlocked body of water which has a high concentration of salts
saline habitats. Salt lakes have declined worldwide in recent years. The Aral Sea, once of the largest saline lakes with a surface area of 67,499 km
Salt_lake
Desert in central Iran
The Great Salt Desert or Kavir Desert (Persian: دشت کویر, romanized: Dasht-e Kavir, lit. 'Low Plains' in classical Persian, from khwar (low), and dasht
Great_Salt_Desert
Excavation or structure to provide access to groundwater
technology was applied successfully for the exploitation of salt, and marked the beginning of Sichuan's salt drilling industry. The earliest known oil wells were
Well
Active control of osmotic pressure to maintain homeostasis
control salt concentrations despite the salt concentrations in the environment. An example is freshwater fish. The gills actively uptake salt from the
Osmoregulation
Aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride
Secrets"): Take equal parts of sweet salt, Bitter salt, Ṭabarzad salt, Andarānī salt, Indian salt, salt of Al-Qilī, and salt of Urine. After adding an equal
Hydrochloric_acid
Salt mine (Bochnia, Poland)
depth below the surface, at 16 levels. In 2013, the mine was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as an extension of the Wieliczka Salt Mine inscription
Bochnia_Salt_Mine
Mineralized debris within the crevices of the tonsils
of developing tonsil stones is linear with age. Otherwise, gargling with salt water and manual removal may be tried. Chlorhexidine or cetylpyridinium chloride
Tonsil_stones
Shallow water-filled depression in the northwestern corner of Turkmenistan
the Caspian Sea in northwestern Turkmenistan. The lagoon has a variable surface area typically about 18,000 km2 (6,900 mi2). It is very shallow, with an
Garabogazköl
Chemical compound
It is an ammonium salt of chloride. It consists of ammonium cations [NH4]+ and chloride anions Cl−. It is a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble
Ammonium_chloride
Underground Roman Catholic church in Colombia
The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá (Spanish: Catedral de Sal de Zipaquirá) is an underground Roman Catholic church built within the tunnels of a salt mine
Salt_Cathedral_of_Zipaquirá
planetary surface is where the solid or liquid material of certain types of astronomical objects contacts the atmosphere or outer space. Planetary surfaces are
Planetary_surface
Arena in Salt Lake City
Delta Center is an indoor venue in Salt Lake City. Opened in 1991, the arena is the home of the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA)
Delta_Center
High-pressure water jet used to remove degraded concrete
coatings on concrete surfaces for the purpose of repair and reapplication. Coatings are used to protect concrete from the elements, rain, salt, and to create
Hydrodemolition
Historic building in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
The Salt Lake City and County Building, usually called the "City-County Building", is the seat of government for Salt Lake City, Utah. The historic landmark
Salt Lake City and County Building
Salt_Lake_City_and_County_Building
Salt mine museum in Hutchinson, Kansas
Earth’s surface. The museum is located in the Hutchinson Salt Company mine which began operation in 1923 as Carey Salt Company. There are 14 other salt mines
Strataca
Chemical compound with formula Na2SO4
chemical industry. It is also known as Glauber's salt. The decahydrate of sodium sulfate is known as Glauber's salt after the Dutch–German chemist and apothecary
Sodium_sulfate
Chemical compound
Silver bromide (AgBr), a soft, pale-yellow, water-insoluble salt well known (along with other silver halides) for its unusual sensitivity to light. This
Silver_bromide
Species of reptile
crocodile from other crocodiles is its tendency to occupy salt water. Though other crocodiles also have salt glands that enable them to survive in saltwater, a
Saltwater_crocodile
Magnesium- and iron-rich extrusive igneous rock
Basalt (UK: /ˈbæsɒlt, -ɔːlt, -əlt/ BAH-salt); US: /bəˈsɔːlt, ˈbeɪsɔːlt/ buh-SALT) is an aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the
Basalt
Former island in Bolivian salt flat
(10 February 2013). "All white in the salt flats of Bolivia: Salar de Uyuni - where dust devils etch the surface". The Independent. Retrieved 7 August
Isla_Incahuasi
Porous material with a high specific surface area supporting a catalyst
surface area, to which a catalyst is affixed. The activity of heterogeneous catalysts is mainly promoted by atoms present at the accessible surface of
Catalyst_support
Ocean floor vents that erupt asphalt instead of lava
critical point underneath the seafloor found a passageway to the surface, most likely a salt dome, and carried with it a heavy load of hydrocarbons and dissolved
Asphalt_volcano
Oil field under Los Angeles, California, United States
oil to the ground surface along the 6th Street Fault, of the famous La Brea Tar Pits. The adjacent and geologically related South Salt Lake Oil Field, not
Salt_Lake_Oil_Field
Vehicle used to clear snow and ice
attempts at gritting were resisted, as the salt used encouraged rusting, causing damage to the metal structures of bridges and the shoes of pedestrians.
Winter_service_vehicle
and specialized surfaces. The surface structures of transition metal oxides are not as well determined as their bulk crystal structures. A common approach
Surface properties of transition metal oxides
Surface_properties_of_transition_metal_oxides
Hydrous calcium sulfo-aluminate
analyses. Upon analyzing the structure of both ettringite and thaumasite, it was deduced that both minerals have hexagonal structures, but different space groups
Ettringite
Smallest Galilean moon of Jupiter
similar to plate tectonics, absorbing chemicals from the surface into the ocean below. Sea salt from a subsurface ocean may be coating some geological features
Europa_(moon)
Building of structures from individual units of stone, bricks, or blocks
sometimes have grooves or other surface features added to enhance this interlocking, and some dry set masonry structures forgo mortar altogether. Stone
Masonry
Type of desert earth surface
surface rock formation Erg – Broad area of desert covered with wind-swept sand Hamada – Desert landscape with mostly rock instead of sand Saltation (geology) –
Desert_pavement
Species of halotolerant archaea
Surface structures on different H. walsbyi cells help to differentiate sources of lineage for the population as a whole. These differing structures also
Haloquadratum_walsbyi
Ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material
crystallography, crystal structure is a description of the ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material. Ordered structures occur from
Crystal_structure
Genus of plants
The genus Tamarix (tamarisk, salt cedar, taray) is composed of about 50–60 species of flowering plants in the family Tamaricaceae, native to drier areas
Tamarix
in industry are made of polymeric structures. They can be classified based on their surface chemistry, bulk structure, morphology, and production method
Synthetic_membrane
the U.S. and Australia, record runs are often done on salt flats, so the cars are often called salt cars.[citation needed] The FIA does not recognize separate
List_of_land_speed_records
2023 video game
Dredge is a 2023 video game developed by Black Salt Games and published by Team17 that combines genres of fishing, survival, and horror. It follows a fisherman
Dredge_(video_game)
Crystal that develops with a typical multi-branching form
underlying crystal structure, as this structure causes the anisotropy in surface energy. For instance, a dendrite growing with BCC crystal structure will have
Dendrite_(crystal)
Potassium compound and alternative to salt
Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous
Potassium_chloride
Former theater in Salt Lake City, Utah, US
historic theater and multi-use building in Salt Lake City, Utah. Opened on New Year's Day 1853, the structure has often been called the first theater built
Social_Hall_(Salt_Lake_City)
American architect (born 1956)
truss structure, (1990). Radial expansion/retraction truss structures, (1991). Curved pleated sheet structures, (1993). Reversibly expandable structures having
Chuck_Hoberman
SALT SURFACE-STRUCTURES
SALT SURFACE-STRUCTURES
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Sale 1.English : from a short form of a personal name beginning with Sal-, for example Salomon.Swedish (Säll) : nickname from säll ‘happy’, ‘fortunate’, probably a soldier’s name.African : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria and Durham)
English (Cumbria and Durham) : variant spelling of Furness.
Boy/Male
Muslim
A narrator of Hadith
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Salt
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English sale ‘hall’, a topographic name for someone living at a hall or manor house, or a metonymic occupational name for someone employed at a hall or manor house.English : from Middle English salwe ‘sallow’ (a tree, a kind of willow), hence a topographic name for someone who lived by a sallow tree, or a habitational name from for example Sale in Greater Manchester, named from the old dative form of this word, in atte sale.French (Salé) : from Old French salé ‘salty’, hence a topographic or occupational name for someone who lived by or worked in a salt marsh, or, in a figurative sense, a nickname for an amusing or witty person.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Salt
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a respelling of Salt.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Salt
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
A narrator of Hadith
Boy/Male
German
Salt
Boy/Male
Indian
A narrator of Hadith
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a producer or seller of salt, from Middle English salt, or a habitational name from a place in Staffordshire, so called for a salt pit there.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Salt.French : topographic name for someone who lived near a grove or small wood, Old French saut (Latin saltus).
Surname or Lastname
German
German : topographic name for someone who lived by pastureland, Middle High German halte ‘pasture’ or ‘stopping place’.English and North German : nickname from Middle English, Middle Low German halte ‘lame’ (Old English h(e)alt) ‘lame’.
Female
English
Short form of English Sally, SAL means "noble lady, princess." Compare with masculine Sal.
Male
English
Short form of English Walter, WALT means "ruler of the army."
Male
Spanish
Short form of Spanish Salvador, SAL means "savior." Compare with feminine Sal.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Salt.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Narrator of Hadith; Ibn Bahram had this Name
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : variant of Saint.Italian (northeastern) : variant of Santo.Dutch (also de Sant) : nickname from Middle Dutch sant ‘saint’.Dutch : variant of van Sant.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Sand.Indian (Maharashtra) : Hindu (Brahman) name meaning ‘saint’, ‘holy man’.
SALT SURFACE-STRUCTURES
SALT SURFACE-STRUCTURES
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Howshea, HOSHEA means "salvation."Â
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Sullen
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for a dweller in a valley, Middle English atte combe ‘at the valley’.English : habitational name from one of the places (in Northumberland and Yorkshire) named Acomb, from Old English æt Äcum ‘at the oaks’.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Amariah, AMARIA means "whom God spoke of."
Male
Hebrew
 Medieval Jewish form of Hebrew Moshe, MOSS means "drawn out." Compare with another form of Moss.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Forgiver (Allah)
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Smart; Brilliant
Boy/Male
Tamil
Arrow
Girl/Female
Irish
The Irish form of the Welsh name Tegwin which means “beautiful.â€
Boy/Male
Spanish
Savior.
SALT SURFACE-STRUCTURES
SALT SURFACE-STRUCTURES
SALT SURFACE-STRUCTURES
SALT SURFACE-STRUCTURES
SALT SURFACE-STRUCTURES
n.
To throw out, or exhale, as from a furnace; also, to put into a furnace.
n.
A dish for salt at table; a saltcellar.
n.
Salt.
a.
Somewhat salt; saltish.
n.
Of or relating to salt; abounding in, or containing, salt; prepared or preserved with, or tasting of, salt; salted; as, salt beef; salt water.
v. t.
To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
imp. & p. p.
of Surface
n.
Hence, also, piquancy; wit; sense; as, Attic salt.
n.
A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc.
n.
Any mineral salt used as an aperient or cathartic, especially Epsom salts, Rochelle salt, or Glauber's salt.
n.
Overflowed with, or growing in, salt water; as, a salt marsh; salt grass.
n.
The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
n.
An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as, an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a boiler furnace, etc.
v. t.
To sprinkle, impregnate, or season with salt; to preserve with salt or in brine; to supply with salt; as, to salt fish, beef, or pork; to salt cattle.
v. t.
To fill with salt between the timbers and planks, as a ship, for the preservation of the timber.
n.
A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface.
v. i.
To deposit salt as a saline solution; as, the brine begins to salt.
v. t.
To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold.