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Conflict between groups related to the form of government they live under
of sectarianism and people's agency, as opposed to understanding sectarianism as being fixed and incompatible communal boundaries. While sectarianism is
Sectarianism
Sectarian rivalry between Catholics and Protestants in Glasgow
Sectarianism in Glasgow takes the form of long-standing religious and political sectarian rivalry between Catholics and Protestants. From roughly the
Sectarianism_in_Glasgow
Country in West Africa
State in West Africa) remains active. The fight against Boko Haram, other sectarians, and criminals, has been accompanied by increasing police attacks. The
Nigeria
political sectarianism. The dynamic nature of sectarianism in Lebanon has prompted some historians and authors to refer to it as "the sectarian state par
Sectarianism_in_Lebanon
Johannine sectarianism is the sharp distinction perceived to be made between the community and outsiders in the texts ascribed to the Johannine community;
Johannine_sectarianism
Sectarianism in Australia is a historical legacy from the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when Australia was a sectarian society divided
Sectarianism_in_Australia
Violence motivated by conflict between sects of ideology or religion
one ascribes to them. This therefore constitutes religious sectarianism. However, sectarianism does not need to be attached to religion per se. It can also
Sectarian_violence
Muslim not readily classified in terms of Islamic school or branch
Other intellectuals who spoke against sectarianism during this era were Altaf Hussain Hali, who blamed sectarianism for the decline of Muslims, the Aga
Non-denominational_Muslim
Protestant fraternal order based in Northern Ireland
the government's goal was to hinder the United Irishmen by fomenting sectarianism, thereby creating disunity and disorder under pretence of "passion for
Orange_Order
Lack of religious affiliation
Nonsectarian institutions are secular institutions or other organizations not affiliated with or restricted to a particular religious group. Many North
Nonsectarian
Violence between different ethnic and/or religious sects in Iraq
sectarian and violent trajectory and were members of the Ba'ath Party. In order to appease these elements, loyalties of communalism and sectarianism were
Sectarian_violence_in_Iraq
Islamist terrorist leader (1970–2009)
Mohammed Yusuf (29 January 1970 – 30 July 2009), also known by his nom de guerre Abu Yusuf al-Barnawi, was a Nigerian militant who founded the Islamist
Mohammed_Yusuf_(Boko_Haram)
Phase since 2022 of war ongoing since 2014
Pakhtunkhwa Afghanistan–Pakistan border conflicts Insurgency in Sindh Sectarian violence in Pakistan Sri Lankan Drug War South- east Myanmar conflict
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Relations between the two largest Islamic sects
growth in sectarianism are Fawaz Gerges, who writes in his book ISIS: A History, By destroying state institutions and establishing a sectarian-based political
Shia–Sunni_relations
Division of civil society along religio-political lines
Millet (Ottoman Empire) National Pact, Lebanon Political particularism Sectarianism Social environment Social stratification Sui iuris Test Act "Dutch Pillarisation
Pillarisation
Sectarian democracies are multifactional countries where the faction with the greatest power has a democratic government that is discriminatory towards
Sectarian_democracy
1960s–1998 conflict in Northern Ireland
protests, and the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was criticised for sectarianism and police brutality. Loyalists opposed the campaign, believing it was
The_Troubles
1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
eliminated political opposition in the south by launching operations against 'sectarian' armed groups: the Cao Đài, the Hòa Hảo, and the organized crime group
Vietnam_War
Ongoing conflict since 2014
Pakhtunkhwa Afghanistan–Pakistan border conflicts Insurgency in Sindh Sectarian violence in Pakistan Sri Lankan Drug War South- east Myanmar conflict
Russo-Ukrainian_war
Series of parades held by the Orange Order
Commons has media related to Orange Order. "Police call for action on sectarianism ahead of Orange walks". BBC News. 17 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September
Orange_walk
Northern Ireland dispute over parades
the mainly Catholic part of town. The residents, who see the march as sectarian, triumphalist and supremacist, have sought to ban it from their area.
Drumcree_conflict
Group with similar religious beliefs
emergence of sectarianism. Modern scholarship takes three main approaches to characterizing sectarianism: Primordialism argues that sectarianism is the expression
Confessional_community
Discrimination occurring with a group
practices of inclusion and exclusion. Sectarian discrimination focuses on the exclusion aspect of sectarianism and can be defined as 'hatred arising from
Sectarian_discrimination
all Bahrainis first and foremost. However, sectarianism seethes below the surface of society. Minor sectarian clashes have occurred during the Bahraini
Sectarian violence among Muslims
Sectarian_violence_among_Muslims
(March 2017). "Sectarianism in Pakistan" (PDF). CSS Analysis in Security Policy (205). Retrieved 28 July 2023. The emergence of sectarianism in Pakistan
Sectarian violence in Pakistan
Sectarian_violence_in_Pakistan
1998 terrorist attack in Ballymoney, Northern Ireland
attack on their home in Ballymoney, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The sectarian attack was committed during widespread loyalist violence linked to the
Murder_of_the_Quinn_brothers
People of Nigeria
Nigerians are the citizens and nationals of Nigeria, as well as people with ancestry from there. The name Nigeria was derived from the Niger River running
Nigerians
Middle Eastern conflict (2006–2008)
bombing Hay al Jihad massacre General: Ethnic cleansing Ethnic conflict Sectarianism Religion in Iraq Religious war Films Iraq in Fragments, documentary (2006)
Iraqi_civil_war_(2006–2008)
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
Urban, Mark (4 June 2013). "Why there is more to Syria conflict than sectarianism". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 5 June
Ottoman_Empire
Violence between different sects of Christianity
differences of religious beliefs between sects of Christianity (sectarianism). Sectarian violence among Christians was common, especially during late antiquity
Sectarian violence among Christians
Sectarian_violence_among_Christians
Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2018 to 2022
13 November 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020. "Barelvi Sectarian Violence". A New Era of Sectarian Violence in Pakistan. International Crisis Group. 5 September
Imran_Khan
Country in West Asia
the 1950s, the National Union Committee, formed by reformists following sectarian clashes, demanded an elected popular assembly, removal of Belgrave and
Bahrain
Country in West Asia
from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2010. "Open sectarianism in Saudi Arabia frightens Shi'ites". Reuters. 26 October 2015. Archived
Saudi_Arabia
Association football club in Scotland
sectarianism and racism. The club's Follow With Pride campaign was launched in 2007 to improve the club's image and build on previous anti-sectarian and
Rangers_F.C.
Religious massacres in Nigeria
politicians are to blame for riots in Nigeria – OPC's chief speaks out in Germany Archived 2014-07-25 at the Wayback Machine Nigeria Religious Sectarianism
Religious_violence_in_Nigeria
Country in West Asia
2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011. Sengupta, Kim (20 February 2012). "Syria's sectarian war goes international as foreign fighters and arms pour into country"
Syria
Founder of al-Qaeda (1957–2011)
to further the sectarian violence between Iraqi Sunnis and Shias, by attacking Shias and their holy sites. He strived for a sectarian civil war that would
Osama_bin_Laden
Private university in California, US
Stanford were among the first to make higher education accessible, non-sectarian, and inclusive of women and men. Cornell is recognized as one of the first
Stanford_University
President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003
Grove Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8021-3978-8. "Saddam Hussein's legacy of sectarian division in Iraq". The World from PRX. 31 July 2016. Archived from the
Saddam_Hussein
Founder of Islam (c. 570–632)
labeling is subjective, and their reliability is often determined by sectarian leanings. These sources, distrusted by Quranist scholars, are also viewed
Muhammad
Russian novelist and philosopher (1821–1881)
Goethe, Dostoevsky created his own belief system, similar to Russian sectarianism and the Old Belief. After his arrest, aborted execution, and subsequent
Fyodor_Dostoevsky
Men's national association football team
was, in the past, regarded as sectarian. In 2000 the IFA launched the "Football For All" campaign to tackle sectarianism and racism at Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland national football team
Northern_Ireland_national_football_team
Part of the United Kingdom
including paramilitary disarmament and security normalisation, although sectarianism and segregation remain major social problems, and sporadic violence has
Northern_Ireland
Political party
cause of abortion and overwhelmingly viewed it as a concern that was sectarian and Catholic. Historian Randall Balmer notes that Billy Graham's Christianity
Republican Party (United States)
Republican_Party_(United_States)
2003–2011 conflict in Iraq
His secular rule of law agenda was unsuccessful as "instritutionalized sectarianism" developed in the escalating conflict with Muqtada al-Sadr in Najaf and
Iraq_War
Indian religion and philosophy
History of Buddhism. 2004. pp. 49, 64 Sujato, Bhante (2012), Sects & Sectarianism: The Origins of Buddhist Schools, Santipada, ISBN 978-1-921842-08-5 Harvey
Buddhism
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
which 246 are public and 1,729 are private. Public universities are non-sectarian, and are primarily classified as state-administered or local government-funded
Philippines
Iranian religion founded by Zoroaster
persecuted heretics, and although this was directed mainly at Muslim sectarians, it also created a harsher climate for non-Muslims. Despite economic and
Zoroastrianism
Cuban political organization
and his brother Raúl as second. In March 1962, a public dispute over "sectarianism" pitted the old-line PSP leadership against Castro and the newer revolutionary
Integrated Revolutionary Organizations
Integrated_Revolutionary_Organizations
Shia Islamist organization in Yemen
Houthis. Despite insistence by Houthi leaders that the movement is not sectarian, a Yemeni Jewish rabbi has reportedly said that many Jews remain terrified
Houthis
Armed conflict in the Middle East
Pakhtunkhwa Afghanistan–Pakistan border conflicts Insurgency in Sindh Sectarian violence in Pakistan Sri Lankan Drug War South- east Myanmar conflict
Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
Yemeni_civil_war_(2014–present)
Ancient Jewish biblical manuscripts
Wisdom of Sirach, Psalms 152–155, etc. The remainder (roughly 30%) are sectarian manuscripts of previously unknown documents that shed light on the rules
Dead_Sea_Scrolls
Form of early Buddhism
Perception, Cambridge University Press Sujato, Bhante (2012), Sects & Sectarianism: The Origins of Buddhist Schools (PDF), Santipada, ISBN 9781921842061
Pre-sectarian_Buddhism
American diplomat and politician (1923–2023)
runs across the whole country, that gets the civil war under control and sectarian violence under control in a time period that the political processes of
Henry_Kissinger
Organised crime gangs
23 October 2018. Alex Robertson (7 February 2006). "Gangs 'serious as sectarianism'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 February 2006. Retrieved
Gangs_in_the_United_Kingdom
Ethnoreligious group
1017/chol9780521772488.005. ISBN 978-1-139-05513-0. Jodi Magness (2011). "Sectarianism before and after 70 CE". In Daniel R. Schwartz; Zeev Weiss (eds.). Was
Jews
One of the seven Dead Sea Scrolls
used by the sectarian community at Qumran is that scholars Abegg, Flint, and Ulrich argue that the same scribe who copied the sectarian scroll Rule of
Isaiah_Scroll
1975–1990 conflict in Lebanon
sectarian, and territorial objectives, with alliances frequently changing over time. While much of the fighting occurred between opposing sectarian and
Lebanese_Civil_War
Early Christian and Jewish religious systems
may be identical to or related to the Nazarenes, the Ophites, or the sectarian group called heretics by Philo. According to Turner, Sethianism was influenced
Gnosticism
Indirect conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia
political and economic struggle exacerbated by religious differences, and sectarianism in the region is exploited by both countries for geopolitical purposes
Iran–Saudi_Arabia_proxy_war
Chinese Red Guards faction
Guards and grew around 1967, but were accompanied by further splits and sectarianism. The rebel students largely continued the Red Guard movement of 1966
Rebel Faction (Cultural Revolution)
Rebel_Faction_(Cultural_Revolution)
Range of Indian religious traditions
synthesize or reconcile most successfully diverse philosophical teachings and sectarian points of view. Thus, this widely recognised attribute of Indian culture
Hinduism
Assadist insurgency from 2024
388 civilians, at least 2,127 of whom were confirmed to have been killed in sectarian violence. In early March, Assadist insurgents launched a coordinated attack
Western_Syria_clashes
Men's national association football team
the effect of dividing international football in their country along sectarian lines, whereby Nationalists will declare for the Republic of Ireland while
Republic of Ireland national football team
Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team
Lebanese poet and activist (1936–1987)
Khaldun's School of Thought. Introduction to the Critique of Sectarianism in the Sectarian State. Arab Marxism and National Liberation: Selected Writings
Mahdi_Amel
1986 telemovie directed by Pino Amenta
My Brother Tom is a 1986 Australian television miniseries about sectarianism in a small country town. Tom Jennings as Tom Quayle Catherine McClements as
My_Brother_Tom
Non-sectarian movement within Tibetan Buddhism
Rimay) is a movement or tendency in Tibetan Buddhism which promotes non-sectarianism and universalism. Teachers from all branches of Tibetan Buddhism – Nyingma
Rimé_movement
Sectarianism in Saudi Arabia refers to the Saudi government's "top-down push towards sectarian polarization" between the Sunni majority, and Shi'ite minority
Sectarianism_in_Saudi_Arabia
accused each other of employing sectarian agitation. The opposition accused the government of agitating sectarianism. Invoking minority sentiments and
Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war
Sectarianism_and_minorities_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
Brazilian footballer (1940–2022)
Retrieved 18 January 2019. "Lebanon's national teams fly above entrenched sectarianism among supporters". The National. 8 January 2019. Archived from the original
Pelé
British writer, lay theologian, and scholar (1898–1963)
life". Various critics have suggested that it was Lewis's dismay over the sectarian conflict in his native Belfast which led him to eventually adopt such
C._S._Lewis
Extrajudicial retaliation campaigns against Alawites in Syria
the Syrian Democratic Council warned of increased violence in Syria, sectarianism, and authoritarianism. On 6 June, the Syrian government's Supreme Fatwa
2025 massacres of Syrian Alawites
2025_massacres_of_Syrian_Alawites
Major deity in Hinduism
god, Purushottama and Para Brahman, but can also be regarded as a non-sectarian syncretic Vaishnavite and all-Hindu cult. According to the Vishnudharma
Krishna
Founder of Buddhism
earliest surviving Buddhist texts are already sectarian in nature, and reconstructing the beliefs of pre-sectarian Buddhism is rife with difficulties and disagreements
The_Buddha
Paramilitary force active from 1969 to 2005
Troubles". The IRA publicly condemned sectarianism and sectarian attacks, however some IRA members did carry out sectarian attacks. Of those killed by the IRA
Provisional Irish Republican Army
Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army
Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 1 November 2013. "Nil By Mouth: History of Sectarianism". Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 1 November
List_of_ethnic_slurs
Moray, Ross and Caithness, who has held the role since 27 June 2017. Sectarianism became a serious problem in the twentieth century. In the interwar period
Religion_in_Scotland
Part of the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria
The 2009 Boko Haram uprising was a four-day armed conflict that took place from 26 to 29 July 2009 between the Islamist militant group Boko Haram and Nigerian
2009_Boko_Haram_uprising
Doctrine of anarchism without any qualifying labels
without adjectives is a pluralist tendency of anarchism that opposes sectarianism and advocates for cooperation between different anarchist schools of
Anarchism_without_adjectives
Australian Shia Muslim commentator (born c. 1982)
occasions, Tawhidi has promoted unity amongst Muslim sects and opposed sectarianism in Islam. In June 2016, he began Ramadan by visiting an Ahmadiyya mosque
Mohammad_Tawhidi
Capital of the Philippines
to Loyola Heights, Quezon City, in 1952. In the 20th century, new non-sectarian schools were built; Mapúa University (1925), Lyceum of the Philippines
Manila
Communist party active in Cuba from 1962 to 1965
(PCC), which was constituted in October 1965. The PURSC emerged after a sectarianism crisis within the ORI, and its construction was based on a "mass method"
United Party of the Socialist Revolution of Cuba
United_Party_of_the_Socialist_Revolution_of_Cuba
Dutch scholar and author
and Timor-Leste. He is the author of The struggle for power in Syria: sectarianism, regionalism, and tribalism in politics, 1961–1978, الصراع على السلطة
Nikolaos_van_Dam
Japanese Samurai, Daimyo and Military ruler of Japan from 1603 to 1605
died. Despite his personal devotion to Jōdo-shū, Ieyasu was not a strict sectarian, placing his secretary Denchōrō, a Rinzai Zen monk, in charge of all religious
Tokugawa_Ieyasu
Private non-sectarian college in Angeles City, Philippines
Republic Central Colleges often called RCC, is a private non-sectarian school in Angeles City, Philippines. It offers primary, secondary, and tertiary
Republic_Central_Colleges
Scottish actor
been in the Peter McDougall plays Just Another Saturday (1975), about sectarianism in Glasgow, and The Elephants' Graveyard (1976), both with Billy Connolly
Jon_Morrison
Russian state from 1721 to 1917
policy was focused on punishing Orthodox dissenters, such as uniates and sectarians. Old Believers were seen as dangerous elements and persecuted heavily
Russian_Empire
Jewish sect or group active in Judea from 2nd century BCE to 1st century CE
that the later sects began to form during the Maccabean era (see Jewish sectarianism below). It is often speculated that the Sadducees grew out of the Judean
Sadducees
Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605
Akbar's childhood tutors, including two Irani Shias, were largely above sectarian prejudices, and made a significant contribution to Akbar's later inclination
Akbar
President of Syria from 2000 to 2024
and military with loyalist Alawite officers, further entrenching the sectarianism within the system. While officially the Ba'athist government adheres
Bashar_al-Assad
1980–1988 armed conflict in West Asia
several occasions. The war is regarded as being a major trigger for rising sectarianism in the region, as it was viewed by many as a clash between Sunni Muslims
Iran–Iraq_War
State in southwestern India
comparison with the rest of India, Kerala experiences relatively little sectarianism. According to 2011 Census of India figures, 54.7% of Kerala's residents
Kerala
Religion established by Baháʼu'lláh
Theocracy Vegetarianism Video games Violence Persecution Terrorism War Sectarian Wealth Secularism and irreligion Antireligion Criticism Deconstruction
Baháʼí_Faith
U.S. state
the Columbia campus. Furman University is a private, coeducational, non-sectarian, liberal arts university in Greenville. Founded in 1826, Furman enrolls
South_Carolina
Ancient Eurasian icon and Nazi symbol
Theravada Southern Esoteric Buddhism Navayana Early Buddhist schools Pre-sectarian Buddhism Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna Southern, Eastern
Swastika
President of the United States from 1933 to 1945
"He pleaded with Protestants, Catholics, and Jews to transcend their sectarian creeds and 'unite in good works' whenever they could 'find common cause
Franklin_D._Roosevelt
Soviet politician and revolutionary (1879–1940)
articles by Trotsky, "Problem of Ukraine" and "Independence of Ukraine and Sectarian Muddleheads," in which he advocated for the secession of Ukraine from
Leon_Trotsky
Region in the ancient Near East
chanani.' Shaw, Brent D. (2011). Sacred Violence: African Christians and Sectarian Hatred in the Age of Augustine. Cambridge University Press. p. 431.
Canaan
Province of Canada
Retrieved March 12, 2021. Thomsen, Robert Chr. (2005). "Democracy, Sectarianism and Denomi(-)nationalism: The Irish in Newfoundland". Nordic Irish Studies
Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Leader of the Islamic State from 2013 to 2019
Ibrahim Awwad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri (28 July 1971 – 27 October 2019), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, was an Iraqi militant leader
Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi
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