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Type of bacteria
Segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) are members of the gut microbiota of mammals, fish, and birds, and have been shown to potently induce immune responses
Segmented filamentous bacteria
Segmented_filamentous_bacteria
Type of bacteria growth
Bacterial morphological plasticity Filamentous bacteriophage Filamentous cyanobacteria Segmented filamentous bacteria Jaimes-Lizcano YA, Hunn DD, Papadopoulos
Filamentation
Community of microorganisms in the gut
species appear to drive an anti-inflammatory response, while some segmented filamentous bacteria drive the production of inflammatory cytokines. Gut flora can
Gut_microbiota
Species of bacterium
Despite their morphological similarity to the genus Anisomitus or segmented filamentous bacteria, they form a distinct lineage within the Lachnospiraceae. References
Arthromitus
Topics referred to by the same term
Securities and Futures Bureau, an agency in Taiwan Segmented filamentous bacteria, a genus of Clostridiaceae bacteria Sender Freies Berlin (Radio Free Berlin),
SFB
Former research initiative
microbiome. Identification of unique adaptations adopted by segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) in their role as gut commensals. SFB are medically important
Human_Microbiome_Project
Species of bird in the crow family Corvidae
has been provisionally named the crow polyomavirus (CPyV). Segmented filamentous bacteria have been isolated from the small intestine of a western jackdaw
Western_jackdaw
Group of innate immune cells that are derived from common lymphoid progenitors
role in fine tuning IL-22 production by ILC3s, for example, segmented filamentous bacteria in the ileum regulate IL-22 production and allow differentiation
Innate_lymphoid_cell
Tissue
chronic inflammation. Inappropriate stimulation (typically by segmented filamentous bacteria - SFB) of chronic Th1 or Th17 cell response plays a crucial
Gut-associated lymphoid tissue
Gut-associated_lymphoid_tissue
Genus of bacteria
and its close relative Thioploca as filamentous colorless sulfur bacteria, in contrast to other filamentous bacteria like cyanobacteria and the non-sulfur-oxidizing
Beggiatoa
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
et al. (October 2009). "Induction of intestinal Th17 cells by segmented filamentous bacteria". Cell. 139 (3): 485–498. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.033. PMC 2796826
Interleukin-17A
Biological technique to evolve proteins using bacteriophages
when he demonstrated the display of peptides on filamentous phage (long, thin viruses that infect bacteria) by fusing the virus's capsid protein to one peptide
Phage_display
Infectious agent that replicates in cells
target for natural selection. Segmented genomes confer evolutionary advantages; different strains of a virus with a segmented genome can shuffle and combine
Virus
Transfer of genes from unrelated organisms
for the spread of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, and plays an important role in the evolution of bacteria that can degrade novel compounds such as human-created
Horizontal_gene_transfer
Ability of bacteria to move independently using metabolic energy
gliding filamentous prokaryotes can even sense light direction and make directed turns, but their phototactic movement is very slow. Some bacteria and archaea
Bacterial_motility
Fully infectious extracellular virus particle
virions also have other shapes: Inoviridae and Filoviridae: thread-like/filamentous/helical Ampullaviridae: bottle-shaped Bicaudaviridae, Fuselloviridae
Virion
Basic unit of life forms
and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes are single-celled and include archaea and bacteria. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multicellular. Single-celled eukaryotes
Cell_(biology)
Upper respiratory infection affecting dogs
Streptococcus, Pasteurella, Pseudomonas, and various coliform bacteria. These bacteria have the potential to cause pneumonia or sepsis, which drastically
Kennel_cough
Genetic alteration of a cell by uptake of genetic material from the environment
80 species of bacteria were known to be capable of transformation, about evenly divided between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; the number might
Genetic_transformation
Species of bacterium
reproduction. The cells that make up the filamentous chain may then separate into smaller segments, and each of those segments may go on to produce a new filament
Thiomargarita_namibiensis
characteristics Dr. Orcutt lamented that he would have included the Segmented Filamentous Bacterium of the small intestine of mice in the altered Schaedler
Altered_Schaedler_flora
Method of stimulus sensing and response in cells
largest gene families in bacteria. They are much less common in archaea and eukaryotes; although they do appear in yeasts, filamentous fungi, and slime molds
Two-component regulatory system
Two-component_regulatory_system
DNA screening technique
technique that allows for the rapid and convenient detection of recombinant bacteria in vector-based molecular cloning experiments. This method of screening
Blue–white_screen
Infectious disease
same cell can reassort genome segments with each other, producing hybrid progeny. Since all influenza viruses have segmented genomes, all are capable of
Influenza
Expression of a gene in an organism previously without it
knowledge regarding fungal genetics due to its inherent complexity. The filamentous fungi specifically have been a host system of interest, and includes
Heterologous_expression
produced by bacteriophage are specific. The resulting filamentous phages can infect gram-negative bacteria once again to produce phage libraries. The cycle
Biopanning
Directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light
gliding filamentous prokaryotes can even sense light direction and make directed turns, but their phototactic movement is very slow. Some bacteria and archaea
Phototaxis
Modern uses of koji fungi as a protein and food ingredient
supporting a healthy balance of intestinal bacteria and improving nutrient absorption. Aspergillus oryzae, a filamentous fungus with Generally Recognized as
Koji_protein
Virus classification system made by David Baltimore
Multipartite viruses are segmented viruses that package their genome segments into separate virions. Monopartite and segmented viruses are found in all
Baltimore_classification
Species of annelid
random. Within these tubes a layer of filamentous and rod-shaped bacteria are present, strangely these same bacteria can be found embedded within the walls
Alvinella_pompejana
Genus of Late Cretaceous theropod
whether, and to what extent, Tyrannosaurus might have been feathered. Filamentous structures, which are commonly recognized as the precursors of feathers
Tyrannosaurus
Phylum of invertebrates with jointed exoskeletons
that each appendage-bearing segment had two separate pairs of appendages: an upper, unsegmented exite and a lower, segmented endopod. These would later
Arthropod
Species of bacterium
Burkholderia gladioli is a species of aerobic gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria that causes disease in both humans and plants. It can also live in symbiosis
Burkholderia_gladioli
Species of shrimp
algal-bacterial layers. Serrated setae scrape the substrate surface, and filamentous setae collect the loosened food materials. The latter can also act as
Halocaridina_rubra
Organisms that live in salt water
chemical energy. They form a phylum (division) of bacteria which range from unicellular to filamentous and include colonial species. They are found almost
Marine_life
Protein spanning across a biological membrane
far found only in outer membranes of gram-negative bacteria, cell walls of gram-positive bacteria, outer membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts, or
Transmembrane_protein
Life of the Ediacaran period
have developed filamentous bedding planes, inferred to be stolonic outgrowths. A study of Brazilian Ediacaran fossils found filamentous microfossils, suggested
Ediacaran_biota
Rewriting system and type of formal grammar
Lindenmayer worked with yeast and filamentous fungi and studied the growth patterns of various types of bacteria, such as the cyanobacteria Anabaena
L-system
occur in extant single-stranded segmented RNA viruses, such as influenza virus, and in extant double-stranded segmented RNA viruses such as reovirus. Exposure
Evolution of sexual reproduction
Evolution_of_sexual_reproduction
Basal organ of a vascular plant
anchored primitive vascular plants combined with the development of filamentous outgrowths (called rhizoids) which anchored the plants and conducted
Root
Class of crustaceans
protopod is two-segmented, it bears a flap-like, undivided exopod (outer branch of a biramous arthropod appendage) and a three-segmented endopod (inner
Remipedia
English scientist, surgeon and antiseptic pioneer (1827–1912)
foil. A bloody crust formed over the wound, consisting of a scab free of bacteria. Lister saw for the first time how the scab was gradually converted into
Joseph_Lister
Protein engineering method
experiment. The concept was extended to protein evolution via evolution of bacteria under selection pressures that favoured the evolution of a single gene
Directed_evolution
Symbiosis of fungi with algae
living symbiotically among filaments of multiple fungus species, along with bacteria embedded in the cortex, or "skin", in a mutualistic relationship. Lichens
Lichen
Family of proteins that form microfilaments
(globular) or as part of a linear polymer microfilament called F-actin (filamentous), both of which are essential for the cellular functions of mobility
Actin
Ocean floor area with hydrocarbon-rich seepage
by a variety of large prokaryotes (mainly large multi-cellular filamentous "mega bacteria" of the genera Thioploca and Beggiatoa, and of "macrobacteria"
Cold_seep
External features of butterflies and moths
Micropterigidae, the legs are three-segmented, as the coxa, trochanter, and femur are fused. Abdominal segments three through six and ten may each bear
External morphology of Lepidoptera
External_morphology_of_Lepidoptera
Process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein
Jakes, R; Hasegawa, M; Goedert, M (26 May 1998). "alpha-Synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with
Protein_phosphorylation
Strain of yeast used to produce large amounts of proteins, sugars, or other compounds
industrial uses. While yeast are often more resource-intensive to maintain than bacteria, certain products can only be produced by eukaryotic cells like yeast,
Yeast_expression_platform
Genus of algae
burden of producing KF experimentally for clinical trials. Bryopsis is a filamentous green alga that can forms dense tufts between 2 – 40 cm tall. It tends
Bryopsis
Tribe of ants
identified as a defensive symbiont for the Attinae ants. It is a filamentous and sporulating bacteria that grows slowly in aerobic conditions. Pseudonocardia spp
Fungus-growing_ants
Species of fungi that live in marine or estuarine environments
lineages were found, the majority of which were chytrids but also some filamentous and multicellular fungi. The majority of the species found were ascomycetous
Marine_fungi
Description of the physical form of insects
pair of appendages which articulate laterally on segment 11; typically, these are annulated and filamentous but have been modified (e.g. the forceps of earwigs)
Insect_morphology
Phylum of pseudocoelomate invertebrates
secretions showed them to be a series of tube-like secretions with a highly filamentous framework. This is highly suggestive of a glycosaminoglycan structure-
Rotifer
Subclass of viruses
vary widely in host range (humans, animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria), genome segment number (one to twelve), and virion organization (Triangulation
RNA_virus
Single-celled algae with silica cell walls
diatoms. Living diatoms are often found clinging in great numbers to filamentous algae, or forming gelatinous masses on various submerged plants. Cladophora
Diatom
Biological process
and Aspergillus flavus have no detectable DNA methylation, the model filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa has a well-characterized methylation system
DNA_methylation
Technique in molecular biology
in the same DNA construct to be inserted into the cell or organism. For bacteria or prokaryotic cells in culture, this is usually in the form of a circular
Reporter_gene
Species of virus
virions have a filamentous shape. Core – The central core of the virion contains the viral RNA genome, which is made of eight separate segments. The nucleoprotein
Influenza_A_virus
polypeptides produced by certain fish, vertebrates, plants, fungi and bacteria Conjugated protein, protein that functions in interaction with other chemical
Index of protein-related articles
Index_of_protein-related_articles
Examples of separate lineages of organisms developing similar characteristics
Zhi-Ming (2009). "An Early Cretaceous heterodontosaurid dinosaur with filamentous integumentary structures". Nature. 458 (7236): 333–336. Bibcode:2009Natur
List of examples of convergent evolution
List_of_examples_of_convergent_evolution
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Alphachrysovirus, with some phylogenetic similarity to chrysoviruses that occur in filamentous ascomycetous fungi. It is one of the first mycoviruses identified from
Chrysothrix_chlorina
Biological lab technique
L, Zolan M (September 2002). "The art and design of genetic screens: filamentous fungi". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 3 (9): 683–697. doi:10.1038/nrg889
Genetic_screen
the endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles and inclusions, and a network of filamentous microtubules known as the cytoskeleton. Some definitions of cytoplasm
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Gene found in cyanobacteria
rhythms, such as in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus. For these bacteria, regulation of kaiA expression is critical for circadian rhythm, which
KaiA
Species of plant
this 1987 publication. The pathogen, Fusarium lateritium, is a kind of filamentous fungus that infected and killed torreya needles in laboratory experimentation
Torreya_taxifolia
Biomolecule consisting of chains of amino acid residues
connective tissue such as cartilage, and keratin is found in hard or filamentous structures such as hair, nails, feathers, hooves, and some animal shells
Protein
Popular science book
S2CID 4412895. Wang, X. L.; Wu, X. C. (1999). "A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a filamentous integument from the Yixian Formation of China". Nature. 401 (6750): 262–266
Why_Evolution_is_True
other simple thread-like fungal structures. From Latin filum, thread. filamentous 1. Thread-like, or composed of filaments. 2. In lichens, when the photobiont
Glossary_of_mycology
Geyser field located in the Andes Mountains, Chile
species, which are often found attached to filamentous substrates, and algae are found in the waters. Among bacteria identified in the somewhat colder flowing
El_Tatio
Rex Species formerly named Oedipus rex Oedipodrilus oedipus Holt, 1967 Segmented worm Oedipus Rex Amblytylus peitho Linnavuori, 1997 Leaf bug Peitho Atomophora
List of organisms named after works of fiction
List_of_organisms_named_after_works_of_fiction
Process of using fungi to degrade or sequester contaminants in the environment
including pharmaceuticals and fragrances that are normally recalcitrant to bacteria degradation, such as paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen). For example
Mycoremediation
Swiss molecular biologist
called a diabody and worked on elucidating the infection pathway of filamentous bacteriophages. After he became an independent group leader at the MRC
Philipp_Holliger
both the Beebe and Von Damm vent systems. Exposed rocks have shown filamentous bacteria and orange sediments around the field, where microorganisms such
Beebe_Hydrothermal_Vent_Field
Discipline in genetics
Synechococcus isolates, Acaryochloris and Prochloron, the N2-fixing filamentous cyanobacteria Nodularia spumigena, Lyngbya aestuarii and Lyngbya majuscula
Genomics
Fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats
Galanina, L. A.; Andrianova, D. A.; Feofilova, E. P. (2008). "Lipids of filamentous fungi as a material for producing biodiesel fuel". Applied Biochemistry
Biodiesel
Class of bacteria
1111/1574-6941.12104. PMID 23480633. Juniper, S. Kim; Yves Fouquet (1988). "Filamentous iron-silica deposits from modern and ancient hydrothermal sites". Canadian
Zetaproteobacteria
Outcrop of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of stony coral skeletons
provides a high pH environment, which inhibits the growth of competing filamentous and fleshy algae. The increased growth rates depend entirely on accretion
Coral_reef
concolorous Having the same color throughout. confervoid Appearing loosely filamentous or thread-like. confluent Joining together, blending into one. conidiophore
Glossary_of_lichen_terms
Division or phylum of fungi
cushion-shaped masses (described as sporodochial). Most species grow as filamentous, microscopic structures called hyphae or as budding single cells (yeasts)
Ascomycota
Italian scientist and entrepreneur
transcriptional regulation and RNA post-transcriptional modification in bacteria. In 1973, he returned to Naples as an assistant professor at the Institute
Riccardo_Cortese
Small, shrimp-like crustaceans; order of crustaceans
conserved morphological characteristics (autapomorphy) such as its naked filamentous gills and thin thoracopods and by molecular studies. There have been
Krill
finding the earliest known fossil life on Earth, in the form of "putative filamentous microfossils", possibly of methanogens and/or methanotrophs, that lived
2021_in_science
published by Palacios et al. (2018). Fossils interpreted as threads of filamentous cyanobacteria are described from the Cambrian (Guzhangian) Alum Shale
2018_in_paleontology
Mollicutes, order Mycoplasmatales and family Mycoplasmataceae. It is either filamentous or spherical. Individual spindle-shaped cells of M. pneumoniae are 1
Asthma-related_microbes
Bacteriophage that infects Escherichia coli
[Internet], Landes Bioscience, retrieved 2023-11-28 Smith, George P. (1985). "Filamentous Fusion Phage: Novel Expression Vectors that Display Cloned Antigens on
Lambda_phage
Genus of cyanobacteria
in 1824 by Carl Adolph Agardh in his Systema Algarum, to accommodate filamentous cyanobacteria that did not fit comfortably into earlier broad algal genera
Stigonema
Species of lichen
early stages of growth, the presence of carbon sources enhances the filamentous development of the mycobiont. These findings align with the lichen's
Anaptychia_ciliaris
very narrow, thread-like structure that is one or a few cells thick. filamentous Consisting of filaments or fibers; hairlike. filiform Thread-like, e
Glossary_of_botanical_terms
Ordovician Lagerstätte in France
sulfide is produced by sulfate-reducing bacteria, which combines with Fe(II) ions made by iron-reducing bacteria to form monosulfides, which eventually
Cabrières_Biota
algae. A study on the mode of preservation of macroalgae and associated filamentous microfossils from the Tonian Dolores Creek Formation (Yukon, Canada)
2022_in_paleontology
R. (2023). "Mesoproterozoic biomineralization: Cyanobacterium-like filamentous siderite sheaths ~1.4 Ga". Journal of Palaeogeography. 12 (3): 384–400
2023_in_paleontology
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SEGMENTED FILAMENTOUS-BACTERIA
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SEGMENTED FILAMENTOUS-BACTERIA
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SEGMENTED FILAMENTOUS-BACTERIA
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