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Type of bacteria growth
bacteriophages). This is termed conditional filamentation. Some of the key genes involved in filamentation in E. coli include sulA, minCD and damX. Some
Filamentation
Topics referred to by the same term
Actinobacteria Filamentation, an elongation of individual bacterial cells Filament fiber, fiber that comes in a continuous long length Filament yarn, as opposed
Filament
Largest structures in the universe, made of galaxies
In cosmology, galaxy filaments are the largest known structures in the universe, consisting of walls of galactic superclusters. These massive, thread-like
Galaxy_filament
Electric light bulb with a resistively heated wire filament
heating a filament until it glows. The filament is enclosed in a glass bulb that is either evacuated or filled with inert gas to protect the filament from
Incandescent_light_bulb
Type of physical variation in bacteria
inhibitors, can induce filamentation and other physiological changes. The ability of some β-lactam antibiotics to induce bacterial filamentation is attributable
Bacterial morphological plasticity
Bacterial_morphological_plasticity
Diffractionless propagation of a light beam
situation of laser filamentation, the beam will quickly recollapse. This divergence and refocusing will continue indefinitely. Filament formation and propagation
Filament_propagation
Topics referred to by the same term
Carbon filament may refer to: A carbon filament in an incandescent light bulb Filaments in the synthesis of carbon fibre Filamentous carbon This disambiguation
Carbon_filament
Magnetoelastic filaments are one-dimensional composite structures that exhibit both magnetic and elastic properties. Interest in these materials tends
Magnetoelastic_filament
LED lamp with visible filaments
A LED filament light bulb is a LED lamp which is designed to resemble a traditional incandescent light bulb with visible filaments for aesthetic and light
LED_filament
Medical condition
A sebaceous filament is a tiny collection of sebum and dead skin cells around a hair follicle, which usually takes the form of a small, yellow to off-white
Sebaceous_filament
Filament in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells
Actin filaments (also known as microfilaments) are protein filaments in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that form part of the cytoskeleton. They are
Actin_filament
Thermoplastic feedstock for 3D printers
3D printing filament is the thermoplastic feedstock for fused filament fabrication 3D printers. There are many types of filament available with different
3D_printing_filament
Explanation of muscle contraction
According to the sliding filament theory, the myosin (thick filaments) of muscle fibers slide past the actin (thin filaments) during muscle contraction
Sliding_filament_theory
Parasite organelle
The term polar filament may refer to either of two analogous structures used for host invasion by different groups of parasites: Myxozoa (Metazoa) and
Polar_filament
Fabrication technique using strength fibres in a binding matrix
Filament winding is a fabrication technique mainly used for manufacturing open (cylinders) or closed end structures (pressure vessels or tanks). This process
Filament_winding
Defunct British erotic quarterly magazine
Filament was a British erotic magazine aimed at women, published in the United Kingdom. It ran for 9 issues, from June 2009 to December 2011. The magazine
Filament_(magazine)
3D printing process that melts thermoplastic material from a spool of filament
Fused filament fabrication (FFF), also known as fused deposition modeling (with the trademarked acronym FDM), or filament freeform fabrication, is a 3D
Fused_filament_fabrication
Long chain of protein monomers
biology, a protein filament is a long chain of protein monomers, such as those found in hair, muscle, or in flagella. Protein filaments form together to
Protein_filament
Large structures found in the center of the Milky Way
Galactic Center filaments are large, radio-emitting, filament-shaped structures found in the Galactic Center of the Milky Way. Their cause is unknown
Galactic_Center_filament
A current filament is an inhomogeneity in the current density distribution lateral to the direction of the current flow (that is, orthogonal to the current
Current_filament
Non-linear optical process
beam undergoes filamentation, or modulation instability, spontaneous dividing into a multitude of microscale self-focused beams, or filaments. The balance
Self-focusing
Reinforced pressure-sensitive film
Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape consisting of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material which is usually
Filament_tape
Male reproductive organs of a flower
form the androecium. A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filament and an anther which contains microsporangia. Most commonly, anthers are
Stamen
State of matter
formation of a long filament of plasma that can be micrometers to kilometers in length. One interesting aspect of the filamentation generated plasma is
Plasma_(physics)
Filament is a musical group from Japan that consists of Otomo Yoshihide and Sachiko M, two of the major exponents of the electroacoustic improvisation
Filament_(band)
Cytoskeletal structure
Intermediate filaments (IFs) are cytoskeletal structural components found in the cells of vertebrates, and many invertebrates. Homologues of the IF protein
Intermediate_filament
Local supercluster home to the Milky Way
is part of the Pisces–Cetus Supercluster Complex, a very large galaxy filament. A 2014 study indicated that the Virgo Supercluster is only a part of an
Virgo_Supercluster
Tool with bristles used for cleaning, grooming, or applying liquid coatings
common tool with bristles, wire, or other filaments. It generally comprises a handle or block to which filaments are affixed in either a parallel or perpendicular
Brush
Respiratory organ in aquatic animals
exception of some aquatic insects, the gills of aquatic animals have filaments and lamellae (folds) that contain blood vessels or coelomic fluid, from
Gill
Species of fungus
Blankenship JR (November 2017). "Filamentation Involves Two Overlapping, but Distinct, Programs of Filamentation in the Pathogenic Fungus Candida albicans"
Candida_albicans
Fine, lustrous, natural fiber produced by various arthropods
Most regions of Thailand have their own typical silks. A single thread filament is too thin to use on its own so women combine many threads to produce
Silk
Long continuous length of interlocked fibers
filaments loosely joined side-to-side. Filament is a continuous strand consisting of anything from one filament to many. Synthetic fiber is most often
Yarn
Galaxy filament
The Coma Filament is a galaxy filament. The filament contains the Coma Supercluster of galaxies and forms a part of the CfA2 Great Wall. Abell catalogue
Coma_Filament
Allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure
and Lukyanovich [...] should be credited for the discovery that carbon filaments could be hollow and have a nanometre-size diameter, that is to say for
Carbon_nanotube
Fibers of discrete length
staple fiber is a textile fiber of discrete length. The opposite is a filament fiber, which comes in continuous lengths. Staple length is a characteristic
Staple_(textiles)
Protein filaments of myofibrils in muscle cells
Myofilaments are the three protein filaments of myofibrils in muscle cells. The main proteins involved are myosin, actin, and titin. Myosin and actin
Myofilament
In geometry, property of being directionally dependent
field is oriented in a preferred direction. Plasmas may also show "filamentation" (such as that seen in lightning or a plasma globe) that is directional
Anisotropy
Biochemical interaction through which a drug produces its pharmacological effect
an indication that peptidoglycan synthesis is being inhibited, and filamentation of target cells can be an indication that PBP3, FtsZ, or DNA synthesis
Mechanism_of_action
Incandescent lamp variety
and quartz iodine lamp) is an incandescent lamp consisting of a tungsten filament sealed in a compact transparent envelope that is filled with a mixture
Halogen_lamp
dynamics of optical beam filamentation in air and the two-dimensional transverse profiles of beams forming multiple filaments in a nonlinear Xenon cell
Optical_rogue_waves
External body part of a spider
but complex structures of many microscopic spigots, each producing one filament. This produces the necessary orientation of the protein molecules, without
Spinneret
Star at the centre of the Solar System
forms a kind of nimbus around chromospheric features such as spicules and filaments, and is in constant, chaotic motion. The transition region is not easily
Sun
Structural fibrous protein
solvents. Keratin monomers assemble into bundles to form intermediate filaments, which are tough and form strong unmineralized epidermal appendages found
Keratin
Type of molecule
stamps from envelope paper. Limonene is also used as a solvent for fused filament fabrication based 3D printing. Printers can print the plastic of choice
Limonene
H II region in the constellation Dorado
perspective). The nebula is named for the arrangement of its bright, glowing gas filaments and dusty tendrils which stretch outward and look like the legs of a tarantula
Tarantula_Nebula
Species of flowering plant in the passion flower family
its fragrant flowers are blue-white with a prominent fringe of coronal filaments in bands of blue, white, yellow, and brown. The ovoid orange fruit grows
Passiflora_caerulea
Structure extending off of the Sun's surface
In solar physics, a prominence, sometimes referred to as a filament, is a large plasma and magnetic field structure extending outward from the Sun's surface
Solar_prominence
Medical condition
Tauopathies are a large class of heterogeneous neurodegenerative diseases characterized by the neuronal and glial aggregation of abnormal tau protein.
Tauopathy
Cellulose-based semi-synthetic fiber
residual chemicals from them. Cutting. If filament fibers are desired, then the process ends here. The filaments are cut down when producing staple fibers
Rayon
British actress (born 1981)
who barely registers on-screen despite wearing little more than lacey filaments that make her look like a gift meant to be unwrapped very quickly". In
Sienna_Miller
Natural or synthetic substance that is significantly longer than it is wide
palygorskite. Biological fibers, also known as fibrous proteins or protein filaments, consist largely of biologically relevant and biologically very important
Fiber
Subclass of insects
exception of the majority of mayflies, are also missing the median terminal filament which is present in the ancestrally wingless insects. The oldest known
Pterygota
Fibre secreted by some molluscs
A byssus (/ˈbɪsəs/) is a bundle of filaments secreted by many species of bivalve mollusc that function to attach the mollusc to a solid surface. Species
Byssus
Galaxy found in a cosmological void
located in sheets, walls and filaments that surround voids and supervoids. Many void galaxies are connected through void filaments or tendrils, less massive
Void_galaxy
Type of lightbulb
as filament light bulbs and retroactively referred to as antique light bulbs or vintage light bulbs, are either carbon- or early tungsten-filament incandescent
Edison_light_bulb
Galaxy containing the Solar System
about 23 kpc (75,000 ly). A 2015 paper reported that there is a ring-like filament of stars called Triangulum–Andromeda Ring (TriAnd Ring) rippling above
Milky_Way
Network of filamentous proteins that forms the internal framework of cells
The cytoskeleton is a complex, dynamic network of interlinking protein filaments present in the cytoplasm of all cells, including those of bacteria and
Cytoskeleton
Paired appendages on the rear-most segments of many arthropods
accompanying third central tail filament which extends from the tip of the abdomen. This is referred to as the terminal filament and is not regarded as a cercus
Cercus
Dementia involving the frontal or temporal lobes
Tetter S, Arseni D, Murzin AG, et al. (6 December 2023). "TAF15 amyloid filaments in frontotemporal lobar degeneration". Nature. 625 (7994): 345–351. doi:10
Frontotemporal_dementia
Chemical compound
five million tons per year, and the vast majority is used to make nylon 6 filament, fiber, and plastics. Caprolactam was first described in the late 1800s
Caprolactam
Activation of tension-generating sites in muscle
rely on the interaction of two types of filament: thin and thick filaments. The major constituent of thin filaments is a chain formed by helical coiling
Muscle_contraction
Method of hair removal
electrology who performs electrolysis. During the procedure, a hair-thin metal filament is inserted into the natural opening of each hair follicle and a controlled
Electrology
Everything in space and time
the structures they form, from subatomic particles to entire galactic filaments. Since the early 20th century, the field of cosmology has established
Universe
Dust floating in space
Cosmic dust – also called extraterrestrial dust, space dust, or star dust – is dust that occurs in outer space or has fallen onto Earth. Most cosmic dust
Cosmic_dust
Form of fungus
appears as a thin, superficial growth consisting of minute hyphae (fungal filaments) produced especially on living plants or organic matter such as wood,
Mildew
Family of proteins that form microfilaments
multi-functional proteins that form microfilaments in the cytoskeleton, and the thin filaments in muscle fibrils. It is found in essentially all eukaryotic cells, where
Actin
Amorphous elemental boron product
Boron fiber or boron filament is an amorphous product which represents the major industrial use of elemental boron. Boron fiber manifests a combination
Boron_fiber
Chinese manufacturer of 3D printers
is a consumer tech company that designs and manufactures desktop fused filament fabrication 3D printers. The company is based in Shenzhen, China, with
Bambu_Lab
Order of insects
conspicuous feature of the order are the three long caudal filaments. The two lateral filaments are cerci, and the medial one is an epiproct or appendix
Zygentoma
Christian apostle and missionary (c. 5 – c. 64/65)
laminated with pure gold, grains of incense, and blue textiles with linen filaments, all support the hypothesis that the remains are indeed those of Saint
Paul_the_Apostle
Class of proteins
in cell wall structure and irregularities in cell shape, for example filamentation, pseudomulticellular forms, lesions leading to spheroplast formation
Penicillin-binding_proteins
Protein structure forming the core of cilia and flagella
In molecular biology, an axoneme is the microtubule-based cytoskeletal structure that forms the core of a cilium or flagellum. Cilia and flagella are found
Axoneme
English theoretical physicist (1942–2018)
Faccio, Daniele (2010). "Hawking radiation from ultrashort laser pulse filaments". Physical Review Letters. 105 (20) 203901. arXiv:1009.4634. Bibcode:2010PhRvL
Stephen_Hawking
Pseudovector field describing the local rotation of a continuum near some point
water, and the build-up of a tornado by rising air currents. A vortex filament is used near-synonymously with vortex line, but implies that the vorticity
Vorticity
The hot-filament ionization gauge, sometimes called a hot-filament gauge or hot-cathode gauge, is the most widely used low-pressure (vacuum) measuring
Hot-filament_ionization_gauge
Diverse clade of specialized reptiles
experimentation with skin coverings among ornithodirans. If the former is the case, filaments may have been common in the ornithodiran lineage and evolved before the
Dinosaur
Center of a tropical cyclone
distance from the storm's center; these areas are also known as rapid filamentation zones. Such areas can potentially be found near any vortex of sufficient
Eye_(cyclone)
Non-volatile memory technology
dissolve a conductive filament. The state of the device is determined by the resistance across the two terminals. The existence of a filament between the terminals
Programmable metallization cell
Programmable_metallization_cell
The disappearing-filament pyrometer is an optical pyrometer, in which the temperature of a glowing incandescent object is measured by comparing it to the
Disappearing-filament pyrometer
Disappearing-filament_pyrometer
Phylum of animals having a dorsal nerve cord
and possibly a craniate, as it shows signs of a heart, arteries, gill filaments, a tail, a neural chord with a brain at the front end, and possibly eyes—although
Chordate
Protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin
Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis. Hair is one of the distinguishing characteristics of mammals. The human body
Hair
Repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell
important proteins are myosin, which forms the thick filament, and actin, which forms the thin filament. Myosin has a long fibrous tail and a globular head
Sarcomere
American inventor and businessman (1847–1931)
"a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected to platina contact wires". The patent described several ways of creating the carbon filament, including
Thomas_Edison
Property of animals that do not use self-locomotion
spot and produce long wax filaments. Later they move to the edge of the cactus pad where the wind catches the wax filaments and carries the tiny larval
Sessility_(motility)
Concept in cosmology
hierarchical model with organization up to the scale of superclusters and filaments. Larger than this (at scales between 30 and 200 megaparsecs), there seems
Large-scale structure of the universe
Large-scale_structure_of_the_universe
Type of rare fabric
Sea silk is an extremely rare fabric that is made from the long silky filaments, or byssus, secreted by a gland in the foot of pen shells (in particular
Sea_silk
Metallic filament
Conductive anodic filament, also called CAF, is a metallic filament that forms from an electrochemical migration process and is known to cause printed
Conductive_anodic_filament
Gill-bearing non-tetrapod aquatic vertebrates
side of the pharynx. Gills consist of comblike structures called filaments. Each filament contains a capillary network that provides a large surface area
Fish
Cell layer in the epidermis
bind the keratin filaments together. Therefore, the main function of keratohyalin granules is to bind intermediate keratin filaments together. At the
Stratum_granulosum
Organ that allows fish to breathe underwater
possess tissues resembling short threads, referred to as gill filaments or lamellae. Each filament contains a capillary network that provides a large surface
Fish_gill
Visual grouping of five galaxies
merge with each other. Radio observations in the early 1970s revealed a filament of emission between the galaxies in the group. This same region is also
Stephan's_Quintet
Galaxy supercluster
the "4 clusters'' filament, or ''4 clusters strand'': Abell 3526 (Centaurus Cluster) Abell 3565 Abell 3574 Abell 3581 The filament which also includes
Hydra–Centaurus_Supercluster
Synthetic fiber made from polymer
as well as in furnishing fabrics and carpets. It is manufactured as a filament, then cut into short staple lengths similar to wool hairs, and spun into
Acrylic_fiber
Decorative electrical device
When voltage is applied, a plasma is formed within the container. Plasma filaments extend from the inner electrode to the outer glass insulator, giving the
Plasma_globe
Process of silk production
end of the filament. The silk filaments are then wound on a reel. One cocoon contains approximately 1,000 yards (910 m) of silk filament. The silk at
Sericulture
Nuclear membrane surrounding the nucleus in eukaryotic cells
allow materials to move between the cytosol and the nucleus. Intermediate filament proteins called lamins form a structure called the nuclear lamina on the
Nuclear_envelope
Maximal instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when first turned on
resistive heating elements, such as an electric kiln or a bank of tungsten-filament incandescent bulbs, will draw a high current until the metallic element
Inrush_current
American inventor (1848–1928)
evaporative air conditioner, an improved process for manufacturing carbon filaments for electric light bulbs, and an improved toilet system for railroad cars
Lewis_Howard_Latimer
Hypothetical invisible cosmic material
structures. After the Big Bang, dark matter clumped into blobs along narrow filaments with superclusters of galaxies forming a cosmic web at scales on which
Dark_matter
Cloud of heated and ionized gas and dust in the constellation Cygnus
only when viewed exactly edge-on, giving the shell the appearance of a filament. At the estimated distance of 2400 light-years, the nebula has a radius
Veil_Nebula
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