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Medical condition
Selenium deficiency occurs when an organism lacks the required levels of selenium, a critical nutrient in many species. Deficiency, although relatively
Selenium_deficiency
μg/day, which is lower than the U.S. value. In the United States, selenium deficiency is not common. A federal survey of food consumption determined that
Selenium_in_biology
Chemical element with atomic number 34 (Se)
high plasma and urine selenium concentrations. Selenium is essential for human reproduction and growth. Moderate selenium deficiency is linked to muscle
Selenium
Medical condition
Cladosporium sp. and Drechslera sp. A severe selenium deficiency was documented as well[clarification needed], but selenium status [clarification needed]was not
Kashin–Beck_disease
Medical condition
of potential risk factors that may lead to iodine deficiency: Low dietary iodine Selenium deficiency Pregnancy Exposure to radiation Increased intake/plasma
Iodine_deficiency
Condition of low level of magnesium in the body
PMID 34607911. Chareonpong-Kawamoto N, Yasumoto K (February 1995). "Selenium deficiency as a cause of overload of iron and unbalanced distribution of other
Magnesium_deficiency
Medical condition
Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Smith, Pete; Winkel, Lenny H. E. (2017-03-14). "Selenium deficiency risk predicted to increase under future climate change". Proceedings
Mineral_deficiency
Medical condition
a congestive cardiomyopathy caused by a combination of dietary deficiency of selenium and the presence of a mutated strain of Coxsackievirus, named after
Keshan_disease
Study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for normal plant life
[citation needed] Selenium is, however, an essential mineral element for animal (including human) nutrition and selenium deficiencies are known to occur
Plant_nutrition
Livestock disease from selenium or vitamin E deficiency
is a disease caused by a deficiency of selenium and vitamin E in dietary intake. Soils that contain low levels of selenium produce forages and grains
Nutritional muscular dystrophy
Nutritional_muscular_dystrophy
Autoimmune disease
and molecular mimicry. Other Other environmental factors include selenium deficiency, other infectious diseases such as hepatitis C, rubella, and possibly
Hashimoto's_thyroiditis
Enzyme family
Selenium in iodothyronine deiodinase, as selenocysteine, plays a crucial role in determining the free circulating levels of T3. Selenium deficiency can
Deiodinase
Medical condition
turnover. Although vitamin E and selenium have antioxidant properties, their use does not decrease the severity of G6PD deficiency.[citation needed] AG1, a recently
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
Glucose-6-phosphate_dehydrogenase_deficiency
Chemical elements essential for life
are iron, chlorine, cobalt, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, iodine, selenium, and bromine; there is some evidence that there may be more. The four organogenic
Mineral_(nutrient)
Neck swelling due to enlarged thyroid gland
common cause for goitre is iodine deficiency, commonly seen in countries that scarcely use iodised salt. Selenium deficiency is also considered a contributing
Goitre
New Zealand nutritionist and academic
Otago. Before her retirement in 2010 she researched iodine and selenium dietary deficiencies. Thomson completed a Bachelor and Master of Health Science and
Christine_Thomson
Insufficient body levels of zinc
Zinc deficiency is defined either as insufficient body levels of zinc to meet the needs of the body, or as a zinc blood level below the normal range. However
Zinc_deficiency
glutathione from selenium. In turn, an excess of selenium increases demand for iodine, and deficiency will result when a diet is high in selenium and low in
Iodine_in_biology
Osteoporosis Rickets Tetany Iodine deficiency Goiter Selenium deficiency Keshan disease Iron deficiency Iron deficiency anemia Zinc Growth retardation Thiamine
List_of_types_of_malnutrition
Virus that causes fever and sometimes heart damage
virulent among people with selenium deficiency, causing a congestive cardiomyopathy known as Keshan disease endemic in selenium-deficient areas of China
Coxsackie_B_virus
Niacin deficiency (pellagra, vitamin B3 deficiency) Selenium deficiency Vitamin B1 deficiency (beriberi, thiamine deficiency) Vitamin B12 deficiency (cyanocobalamin
List_of_skin_conditions
Enzyme family protecting the organism from oxidative damages
fluorescent reagent. Catalase Superoxide dismutase Glutathione reductase Selenium deficiency PDB: 1GP1; Epp O, Ladenstein R, Wendel A (June 1983). "The refined
Glutathione_peroxidase
Medical conditions
Zinc deficiencies are believed to be associated with increased risk of Esophagus Carcinoma Copper – Deficiency Selenium – Deficiency – Selenium and zinc
Gluten-sensitive enteropathy–associated conditions
Gluten-sensitive_enteropathy–associated_conditions
Canadian geographer and geomorphologist (1943–2009)
Foster came up with the theory that explained the link between selenium deficiency and AIDS. He was among the first scientists to explain how the HIV
Harold_D._Foster
Region in the United States
of African Americans. In the early 1990s it was hypothesized that selenium deficiency in the soils of the coastal plain might be a causative factor. The
Stroke_Belt
Medical condition
Vitamin deficiency is the condition of a long-term lack of a vitamin. When caused by not enough vitamin intake it is classified as a primary deficiency, whereas
Vitamin_deficiency
Species of tree and its edible seeds
selenium within batches of nuts may vary considerably. The high selenium content is used as a biomarker in studies of selenium intake and deficiency.
Brazil_nut
Autoimmune disorder
are thought to be caused by nutritional deficiencies, particularly zinc, iron, folate, and selenium deficiencies in coeliac disease. Coeliac disease often
Coeliac_disease
Disease caused by lack of dietary vitamin E
Vitamin E deficiency is a rare condition caused by low levels of vitamin E that may result from malabsorption disorders (such as abetalipoproteinemia,
Vitamin_E_deficiency
Class of vitamins
Selenomethionine is the primary dietary form of selenium. PLP is needed as a cofactor for the enzymes that allow selenium to be used from the dietary form. PLP
Vitamin_B6
Chemical compound
bio-fortification of crops hence fortifying food/feed to mitigate selenium deficiency in humans and livestock. It can be applied as foliar spray or via
Sodium_selenate
Flak Magazine. Retrieved 6 July 2012. Peters, D. T. (1997). "New bismuth/selenium red boss alloys solve lead concerns". Modern Casting. 87 (2): 57–59. "HydraZinc
Materials science in science fiction
Materials_science_in_science_fiction
Feeding of domesticated equines such as horses, ponies, mules, and donkeys
certain trace minerals, including selenium, zinc, and copper, and in such situations, health problems, including deficiency diseases, may occur if horses'
Equine_nutrition
Spectrum of conditions caused by HIV infection
not tested positive with the virus. Evidence for supplementation with selenium is mixed with some tentative evidence of benefit. For pregnant and lactating
HIV/AIDS
Endocrinological condition
common response in inflammation and critical illness. Originally, selenium deficiency as a result of malnutrition was thought to reduce D1 catalytic activity
Euthyroid_sick_syndrome
Substance that an organism uses to live
while all other chemicals are inorganic. Inorganic nutrients include iron, selenium, and zinc, while organic nutrients include, protein, fats, sugars and vitamins
Nutrient
Bone- or cartilage-forming cells
as: toxic mould, contaminated grains by mycotoxins, and mostly by selenium deficiency, which is necessary for selenoprotein function. The disease has symptoms
Osteochondroprogenitor_cell
American nutritionist and academic
with impaired immune response to influenza vaccination in humans Selenium deficiency and viral infection Individuals with obesity and COVID-19: A global
Melinda_Beck
certain nutrition deficiency. Some of the most common deficiency observed with chronic mercury intake is a selenium deficiency. Such deficiency might impact
Mercury regulation in the United States
Mercury_regulation_in_the_United_States
Anatomy of muscles in horses
Deficiency (GBED) Hypocalcemia Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) Muscle atrophy White muscle disease: seen in horses with a selenium deficiency Riegal
Muscular_system_of_the_horse
French geochemist (born 1955)
element deficiency Dr. Laurent Charlet's research aims to study both the impact of trace element deficiency on human health (e.g., impact of selenium deficiency
Laurent_Charlet
Australian scientist
poor-pasture areas of the south coastal strip to manage cobalt and selenium deficiencies. Underwood's next research project was the beginning of a 30-year
Eric_Underwood
French environmental mineralogist and biogeochemist
Thus, Hg(Sec)4 severely depletes the amount of bioavailable selenium. Selenium deficiency can affect the function of animals' brain and reproductive system
Alain_Manceau
Medical diagnostic method
assess iodine-independent factors affecting deiodinase activity, e.g. selenium deficiency. The equations and their parameters are calibrated for adult humans
Sum activity of peripheral deiodinases
Sum_activity_of_peripheral_deiodinases
Hair that covers a dogs body
copper deficiency, results in incomplete keratinization. This leads to a dry coat, hypo-pigmentation, and discoloration of the coat. Selenium is another
Dog_coat
New Zealand doctor
Observing a similarity between the symptoms of stock suffering from selenium deficiency and these patients, he was the first doctor in New Zealand to identify
Peter_Snow_(doctor)
Chemical compound
Potassium selenate can be used to produce selenium trioxide. It can also use to treat selenium deficiency in livestock. "Potassium Selenate K2SeO4 Molecular
Potassium_selenate
Hormones produced by the thyroid gland
(T0a). All three isoforms of the deiodinases are selenium-containing enzymes, thus dietary selenium is essential for T3 production. Calcitonin, a peptide
Thyroid_hormones
Topics referred to by the same term
Keshan disease, congestive cardiomyopathy caused by dietary deficiency in the mineral selenium Kashan Kashan rug Qashan This disambiguation page lists articles
Keshan
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
selenium-binding protein family. Selenium is an essential nutrient that exhibits potent anticarcinogenic properties, and deficiency of selenium may cause certain neurologic
SELENBP1
New Zealand physiologist and nutritionist (1923–2003)
van Rij; C. D. Thomson; J. M. McKenzie; M. F. Robinson (1979). "Selenium deficiency in total parenteral nutrition" (PDF). The American Journal of Clinical
Marion_Robinson
Essential nutrient
of genes. Vitamin A deficiency is common in developing countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. Deficiency can occur at any age
Vitamin_A
Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I)
nutrient, iodine is required for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Iodine deficiency affects about two billion people and is the leading preventable cause
Iodine
Class of enzymes which transfer functional groups between molecules
5'bisphosphate + an alkyl sulfate. EC 2.9 includes enzymes that transfer selenium-containing groups. This category only contains two transferases, and thus
Transferase
Protein found in humans
whole body selenium and appears to supply selenium to the kidney. The structure of the N-terminal domain is larger and contains less Selenium. However it
Selenoprotein_P
Medical condition
commonly analyzed micronutrient deficiencies, and therefore the most prevalent, include iodine, iron, zinc, calcium, selenium, fluorine, and vitamins A, B6
Micronutrient_deficiency
Condition in which damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly
cause isolated attacks of rhabdomyolysis (e.g., dietary deficiency in vitamin E and selenium, poisoning associated with pasture or agricultural poisons
Rhabdomyolysis
Skin disease
shampoo preparations of ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, piroctone olamine and selenium disulfide. Gentle, non-irritating cleansers and moisturizers are often
Seborrhoeic_dermatitis
Research initiative
improve nutrition, this grand challenge focuses on iron, zinc, and selenium deficiencies. At Ohio State University, Dr. Richard Sayre is leading a team of
Grand Challenges in Global Health
Grand_Challenges_in_Global_Health
Lamellar splitting of the distal nail plate
Dehydration likely plays a role. Nutritional deficiencies that can result in nail splitting include iron, selenium, and zinc. Diagnosis is by its appearance
Onychoschizia
Class of 8 chemically related vitamins
vitamin E deficiency is rare, usually caused by an underlying problem with digesting dietary fat rather than from a diet low in vitamin E. Deficiency can cause
Vitamin_E
Health issue in China
Iodine deficiency is a widespread problem in western, southern and eastern parts of China, as their iodized salt intake level is much lower than the average
Iodine_deficiency_in_China
Essential nutrient found in citrus fruits and other foods
it is used to prevent and treat scurvy, a disease caused by vitamin C deficiency. Vitamin C may be taken by mouth or by intramuscular, subcutaneous or
Vitamin_C
Iron-carrying protein
soluble and non-toxic form. In humans, it acts as a buffer against iron deficiency and iron overload. Ferritin is found in most tissues as a cytosolic protein
Ferritin
Fourth row in the periodic table of chemical elements
discovered. Selenium (Se) is an element in group 16, the chalcogens. Selenium is the first nonmetal in period 4, with properties similar to sulfur. Selenium is
Period_4_element
component of vitamin B12) Copper Fluorine Iodine Manganese Molybdenum Selenium Silicon List of macronutrients List of phytochemicals in food Nutrient
List_of_micronutrients
Food intended for consumption by dogs usually made from meat
genetic predisposition to taurine deficiency. Taurine supplementation is recommended for dogs at risk of taurine deficiency and dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy
Dog_food
Severe protein malnutrition
and to suggest that it might be a protein deficiency to differentiate it from other dietary deficiencies. The name, introduced by Williams in 1935, was
Kwashiorkor
Chemical compound
Ga(OH)3 + 3 H2SeO4 → Ga2(SeO4)3 + 6 H2O An early preparation used a slight deficiency of selenic acid and excess gallium hydroxide. After digestion near the
Gallium(III)_selenate
species. They rely on the presence of selenium to fulfill their oxidative function. A minimum of 0.3 mg/kg of selenium is recommended for growth and reproduction
Cat_cognitive_support_diets
Milled rice that has had its husk, bran, and germ removed
or more of the Daily Value, DV) of manganese, and a moderate source of selenium, with no other micronutrients in significant content (table). White rice
White_rice
Process of adding micronutrients to food products
practices since the 1920s to help prevent nutrient deficiencies in populations. Common nutrient deficiencies in a region often result from local soil conditions
Food_fortification
Food for consumption by cats
including selenium, copper, and molybdenum, act as helpers in a wide variety of enzymatic reactions. Many nutrients can cause a variety of deficiency symptoms
Cat_food
Insufficient production of thyroid hormones
growth and intellectual development in the baby or congenital iodine deficiency syndrome. Worldwide, too little iodine in the diet is the most common
Hypothyroidism
Heterocyclic ligand that can complex molybdenum to form a Mo-cofactor
non-protein-bound selenium (thus removing the possibility of selenium in selenocysteine or selenomethionine form), a tungsten-selenium molybdopterin complex
Molybdopterin
Chemical element with atomic number 42 (Mo)
and urate, in much the same way as molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Since pure molybdenum deficiency from this cause occurs primarily in adults, the neurological
Molybdenum
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. A deficiency of porphobilinogen synthase is usually acquired (rather than hereditary)
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase
Delta-aminolevulinic_acid_dehydratase
Human consumption of snails
41% DRI (in men). Snails are a good source of selenium. Of the recommended daily requirement of selenium, the snail provides up to 50% (in women) and 30%
Snails_as_food
Product providing additional nutrients
magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, iodine, chromium, molybdenum, selenium and cobalt (the last as a component of vitamin B12). There are other minerals
Dietary_supplement
Chemical compound acting as a vitamin
prevents the symptoms of deficiency of the vitamin. Early research identified vitamins by their ability to cure vitamin-specific deficiency diseases. For example
Vitamer
Chemical element with atomic number 27 (Co)
G. (1981). "Role of cobalt, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, platinum, selenium, and titanium in carcinogenesis". Environmental Health Perspectives. 40:
Cobalt
Chemical element with atomic number 74 (W)
tungsten-requiring enzyme to be discovered also requires selenium, and in this case the tungsten-selenium pair may function analogously to the molybdenum-sulfur
Tungsten
Chemical element with atomic number 25 (Mn)
Parkinson's disease. Manganese deficiency in humans, which is rare, results in a number of medical problems. A deficiency of manganese causes skeletal deformation
Manganese
Skin disease
for tinea versicolor include: Topical antifungal medications containing selenium sulfide are often recommended. Ketoconazole (Nizoral ointment and shampoo)
Tinea_versicolor
Chemical element with atomic number 30 (Zn)
humans. Deficiency of zinc intake affects about two billion people in the developing world and is associated with many diseases. In children, deficiency causes
Zinc
Scientific discipline
subsequently affect neurotransmission, synaptic plasticity, and cell survival. Deficiency or excess of essential minerals (e.g. iron, zinc, copper, and magnesium)
Nutritional_neuroscience
Chemical element with atomic number 7 (N)
not exact due to the ease of nucleophilic attack at boron due to its deficiency in electrons, which is not possible in a wholly carbon-containing ring
Nitrogen
Type of thin-film photovoltaic cell
compound semiconductor material composed of copper, indium, gallium, and selenium. The material is a solid solution of copper indium selenide (often abbreviated
Copper indium gallium selenide solar cell
Copper_indium_gallium_selenide_solar_cell
Breeding crops for higher nutritional value
strategy for dealing with deficiencies of micronutrients in low and middle-income countries. In the case of iron deficiency, the WHO estimated that biofortification
Biofortification
Injected magnesium sulfate is used as a replacement therapy for magnesium deficiency. Orally administered magnesium sulfate is laxative and thus the magnesium
Magnesium sulfate (medication)
Magnesium_sulfate_(medication)
immune system. Copper deficiency alters the role of other cellular constituents involved in antioxidant activities, such as iron, selenium, and glutathione
Copper_in_biology
Say–Field–Coldwell syndrome Say–Meyer syndrome Scabies Scab Face SCAD deficiency Scalp defects postaxial polydactyly Scalp–ear–nipple syndrome Scapuloiliac
List_of_diseases_(S)
Chemical compound
monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) deficiency (Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome), from birth. Thyrotoxicosis in MCT8 deficiency is caused by a mutation (change)
Tiratricol
Consumption of bones
but also other nutrients including phosphorus, sodium, iron, copper, and selenium. It has also been hypothesized that osteophagy is a practice necessary
Osteophagy
Field crossing geology and medicine
animals." In its broadest sense, medical geology studies exposure to or deficiency of trace elements and minerals; inhalation of ambient and anthropogenic
Medical_geology
Chemical element with atomic number 26 (Fe)
values is provided at Reference Daily Intake. Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency in the world. When loss of iron is not adequately
Iron
Calories lacking other nutritional value
the nutrients at particular risk of deficiency are zinc, vitamin D, thiamine, folate, cyanocobalamin, and selenium. People with ALD also develop sarcopenia
Empty_calories
Nutrients supporting human health
oxygen) Molybdenum required for xanthine oxidase and related oxidases Selenium required for peroxidase (antioxidant proteins) Zinc required for several
Human_nutrition
Chemical element with atomic number 12 (Mg)
diet, though supplements may help in specific conditions like magnesium deficiency, pregnancy complications, or certain chronic health issues. A 2014 literature
Magnesium
Antioxidant compounds with vitamin E activity
(2000). "Vitamin E". Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 186–283
Tocopherol
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