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Bronze–Iron Age nomads in the Southern Levant
The Shasu (Ancient Egyptian: šꜣsw, possibly pronounced šaswə) were Semitic-speaking pastoral nomads in the Southern Levant from the late Bronze Age to
Shasu
Part of the Southern Levant east of the Jordan River
six groups of Shasu are noted; the Shasu of S'rr, the Shasu of Rbn, the Shasu of Sm't, the Shasu of Wrbr, the Shasu of Yhw, and the Shasu of Pysps. Some
Transjordan_(region)
Mountainous region stretching between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba
limit of Ancient Egypt in Canaan. A place called "Seir, in the land of Shasu", thought to be near Petra, Jordan, is listed in the temple of Amenhotep
Mount_Seir
Ancient Semitic-speaking people
Phoenicians or other ancient Semitic-speaking civilizations, such as the Shasu on the eve of the Late Bronze Age collapse. It appears 34 times within 32
Hebrews
1274 BC Egyptian-Hittite battle
met two Shasu nomads who told him that the Hittite king was "in the land of Aleppo, on the north of Tunip" 200 kilometers away, where, the Shasu said, he
Battle_of_Kadesh
Ancient Semitic deity in the Levant
the Land of the Shasu' (Egyptian: 𓇌𓉔𓍯𓄿 Yhwꜣ) in an inscription at Soleb from the time of Amenhotep III (1390–1352 BCE), the Shasu being nomads from
Yahweh
Ancient kingdom East of the Dead Sea
refuses to recognize Egypt's control over Canaan and, together with the Shasu of Mount Seir, conducted raids in Egypt. Pharaoh sent troops to the area
Moab
Inscription by the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Merneptah
late 13th century BCE" and this in some degree of contrast to nomadic "Shasu" pastoralists in the region. Others disagree that prt meant grain, and Edward
Merneptah_Stele
Hebrew ethno-religious group in Canaan during the Iron Age
believe they descend from raiding groups, itinerant nomads such as Habiru and Shasu or impoverished Canaanites, who were forced to leave wealthy urban areas
Israelites
Region in the ancient Near East
then being under Assyrian control). Pharaoh Horemhab campaigned against Shasu (Egyptian = "wanderers"),[citation needed] nomadic pastoralist tribes who
Canaan
Fortified trade route from the Nile to the Levant
settlements at the most vulnerable points of the trade route from the East. The Shasu battle scenes of Seti I on the outside north wall of Karnak temple have
Way_of_Horus_(Ancient_Egypt)
Egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions describing the Battle of Kadesh
A carved relief showing Shasu spies being beaten by Egyptians
Kadesh_inscriptions
Near Eastern civilization during the Iron Age
the term "Hebrew" later developed into a distinct ethnic identity. The Shasu, often associated with pastoralist groups east of the Dead Sea, are sometimes
Ancient_Israel_and_Judah
Ancient Mediterranean peoples
warrior Closeup of iconic "feathered" Peleset helmets Sherden, Peleset, and Shasu warriors Peleset prisoners Peleset Warrior inscription replica Peleset warrior
Peleset
Moabite stele
Canaanite king, whom Egyptians would have seen as "Asiatic" and probably Shasu. Department of Antiquities of Jordan The Balu'a Stele: A New Transcription
Balu'a_Stele
Ancient nomadic groups of the Transjordanian highlands
scholars have speculated that "Shutu" may be a variant of the Egyptian term Shasu. An Egyptian execration text of the 17th century BCE refers to an "Ayyab"
Shutu
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC
force was led by his son, Amun-her-khepeshef, and it chased warriors of the Šhasu tribes across the Negev as far as the Dead Sea, capturing Edom-Seir. It
Ramesses_II
Ancient kingdom in the southern Levant
Edomites as descendants of Esau. The Edomites may have been connected with the Shasu and Shutu, nomadic raiders mentioned in Egyptian sources. Indeed, a letter
Edom
National god of the Edomites
Yahweh—early Egyptian records reference a place called yhw in the land of the Shasu—and the former then overlaid the latter and assumed supremacy there when
Qos_(deity)
Ancient Egyptian ruler
himself"; alternatively Su) is the name used in Papyrus Harris I to designate a Shasu who became overlord of a group of local rulers nominally under Egyptian
Irsu
Bronze Age people of the Fertile Crescent
northern Syria, Canaan and Egypt, they were distinguished from Shutu (Sutu) or Shasu (Shosu), Syrian pastoral nomads named in the Amarna letters and likely more
ʿApiru
Egyptian pharaoh
While crossing the Sinai, the king's army fought local Bedouins called the Shasu. In Canaan, he received the tribute of some of the city states he visited
Seti_I
Four-letter name of God in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible)
Amenhotep III (1402–1363 BCE) at Soleb mentions a group of Shasu whom it calls "the Shasu of Yhwꜣ" (read as: ja-h-wi or ja-h-wa). James D. G. Dunn and
Tetragrammaton
Capital of the ancient Egyptian 19th dynasty
city and could quickly be mobilised to deal with incursions of Hittites or Shasu nomads from across the Jordan. Pi-Ramesses was built on the banks of the
Pi-Ramesses
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1479 to 1425 BC
during his 39th year, was against the Shasu. The location of this campaign is impossible to determine since the Shasu were nomads who could have lived anywhere
Thutmose_III
Biblical source criticism theory
topographical list made by Rameses II in West Amara mentions the "Shasu of Seir" and "Shasu of Yhw [Yahweh]". The texts of the "Blessing of Moses" and the
Kenite_hypothesis
God of the Moabites, mentioned in Bible
The Al-Balu' Stele, depicting a god, possibly Chemosh, handing a scepter to a Moabite king wearing a Shasu headdress.
Chemosh
Division of Herod the Great's kingdom
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Herodian_tetrarchy
Iron Age population expansion in the Southern Levant
sedentarizing pastoralists, and marginal groups such as the ʿApiru and Shasu. Mount Ebal site with a stone structure. Ruins of a four-room house at Tel
Israelite_highland_settlement
Ethnoreligious group
Rendsburg links the early Canaanite nomadic pastoralists confederation to the Shasu known to the Egyptians around the 15th century BCE. According to the Hebrew
Jews
Nation described in the Bible
from the Egyptian term *ꜥꜣm rqj "hostile Asiatic", possibly referring to Shasu tribesmen from around Edom. According to the Bible, Amalek was the son of
Amalek
Ancient Egyptian papyrus
The Shasu spies shown being beaten by the Egyptians
Papyrus_Anastasi_I
Province of the Roman Empire (135–357 CE)
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Syria_Palaestina
Volcano in Japan
the original on May 16, 2008. "[Oshirase] Heisei 21-nendo no fujisantozan shasū ni tsuite" 【お知らせ】平成21年度の富士山登山者数について [[Notice] Regarding the number of Mt
Mount_Fuji
Region of ancient Israel
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Samaria
Ancient kingdom in Nubia, Africa
the Mut temple at Karnak and "conquered peoples and countries (Libyans, Shasu nomads, Phoenicians?, Khor in Palestine)" from Sanam temple inscriptions
Kingdom_of_Kush
Province of the Roman Empire (6–135 AD)
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Judaea_(Roman_province)
Fourth Egyptian Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty (c. 1493/1482 – 1479 BC)
five parts. In the Sinai, Thutmose II seems to have fought against the Shasu Bedouin in a campaign mentioned by Ahmose Pen-Nekhbet. This campaign has
Thutmose_II
Societal collapse in the Late Bronze Age
the reign of Horemheb (ruled either 1319 or 1306 to 1292 BC), wandering Shasu were more problematic than the earlier ʿApiru. Ramesses II (r. 1279–1213 BC)
Late_Bronze_Age_collapse
Hypothesized Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)
Kingdom_of_Israel_(united_monarchy)
Region in northern Sudan and southern Egypt
the Mut temple at Karnak and "conquered peoples and countries (Libyans, Shasu nomads, Phoenicians?, Khor in Palestine)" from Sanam temple inscriptions
Nubia
Capital city of Syria
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Damascus
Iron Age group of polities
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Aramean_states
Egyptians called Shasu (Redford 1992:2689–80; although see Stager 1985 for strong arguments against the identification with the Shasu). These Shasu were a persistent
Jewish_history
City in Palestine
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Gaza_City
Territory inhabited by the Philistines in Canaan
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Philistia
Prophet in Abrahamic religions
Biblical scholar Israel Knohl has proposed to identify Moses with Irsu, a Shasu. According to Papyrus Harris I, dated to approximately 1152 BC, and the
Moses
1982 political article published in Israel
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Yinon_Plan
Place mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and Quran
Baal-peor and Ashteroth. If a connection between the Midianites and the Shasu is correct, this would imply that by the fourteenth century BC, Yahweh was
Midian
British government statement of 1917
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Balfour_Declaration
Capital and largest city of Lebanon
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Beirut
Client state of the Roman Republic from 37 to 4 BCE
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Herodian_kingdom
Legendary figure of Ancient Egypt who has been equated with Moses
scholars. Israel Knohl recently proposed to identify Osarseph with Irsu, a Shasu who, according to Papyrus Harris I and the Elephantine Stele, took power
Osarseph
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
History_of_Israel
Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Kingdom_of_Judah
Area of the Southern Levant
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Land_of_Israel
Genus of ants
ryderae Shattuck, 2011 Calyptomyrmex sabahensis Shattuck, 2011 Calyptomyrmex shasu Bolton, 1981 Calyptomyrmex singalensis Baroni Urbani, 1975 Calyptomyrmex
Calyptomyrmex
Dynasty of Egypt from c. 1550 to 1292 BCE
of the Near-East, with especially Pharaoh Thutmose III submitting the "Shasu" Bedouins of northern Canaan, and the land of Retjenu, as far as Syria and
Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
Archaic form of the Hebrew language
Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-8028-0444-0. Rainey, Anson (2008). "Shasu or Habiru. Who Were the Early Israelites?". Biblical Archaeology Review
Biblical_Hebrew
Governing entity in Judea (66 CE–68 CE)
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Judean_provisional_government
Royal dynasty of Idumaean (Edomite) descent
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Herodian_dynasty
Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Kingdom_of_Israel_(Samaria)
Dynasty of Judea (140–37 BC)
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Hasmonean_dynasty
1948 establishment of a Jewish state
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Israeli Declaration of Independence
Israeli_Declaration_of_Independence
State in Mesopotamia (c. 2334–2154 BC)
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Akkadian_Empire
Lunisolar calendar used for Jewish religious observances
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Hebrew_calendar
Kushite rule in Egypt during the third intermediate period
the Mut temple at Karnak and "conquered peoples and countries (Libyans, Shasu nomads, Phoenicians?, Khor in Palestine)" from Sanam temple inscriptions
Twenty-fifth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
Archaeological site in the foothills of the Judaean Mountains
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Gezer
Historical region in the Levant mentioned in the Bible
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Bashan
Purported ancient tribal confederation of the Late Bronze Age
countries". When it was over, several chiefs were captive: of Hatti, Amor and Shasu among the "land peoples" and the Tjeker, "Sherden of the sea", "Teresh of
Sea_Peoples
Indian actress
Subhadra Odia Maa Mangala 2005 Mo Mana Khali Tori Pain Special appearance 2006 Shasu Ghara Chalijibi Gita 2007 Puja Pain Phulatie Dr Mohapatra 2008 Munna-A Love
Naina_Dash
Ancient town in Nubia
one of the conquered people is tꜣ šꜣsw Yhwꜣ, translated as "land of the Shasu, those of Yhwꜣ", or "land of the nomads of Yhwꜣ". Thomas Schneider vocalizes
Soleb
facing resistance mainly from pastoral nomadic groups such as the Shasu. The Shasu grew so powerful that they were able to cut off Egypt's northern routes
History_of_the_ancient_Levant
Biblical city in the West Bank
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Shechem
City in Lebanon
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Tyre,_Lebanon
Ancient Semitic maritime civilization
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Phoenicia
Ancient port city in western Syria and northern levant
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Ugarit
History of the State of Israel since its independence
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
History of Israel (1948–present)
History_of_Israel_(1948–present)
Pharaohs mentioned in the Bible
ISBN 0-517-34582-X Steiner, Richard C. (2024). "Merenptah's Israel, his Shasu militiamen, his copper caravan route, and the watering stations bearing
Pharaohs_in_the_Bible
Province of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Yehud_(Babylonian_province)
Site of an ancient city in northern Israel's Jezreel Valley
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Tel_Megiddo
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Timeline of ancient Israel and Judah
Timeline_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah
American biblical scholar and theologian (born 1946)
needed] The name Yahweh, according to Friedman, was probably inspired by the Shasu deity Yhw, whose presence is attested by two Egyptian texts from the time
Richard_Elliott_Friedman
Ottoman-era Jewish community in Palestine
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Old_Yishuv
Ancient city and archaeological site
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Gath_(city)
Ancient Sumerian and Amorite city
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Mari,_Syria
Ancient Semitic kingdom in the Levant
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Ammon
Ancient Semitic people in the Near East
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Arameans
Asiatic rulers of Dynasty XV of ancient Egypt
el-Bahari. Thutmose III is known to have campaigned widely, conquering the "Shasu" Bedouins of northern Canaan, and the land of Retjenu, as far as Syria and
Hyksos
Semitic people who lived throughout the Levant and Canaan c. 1350 BC
Tiberian: Šēṯ "placed, appointed") derive from the same root. Amorites Shasu Shutu Diakonoff, I.M. “Father Adam.” In: Hans Hirsch and Hermann Hunger
Suteans
Mesopotamian kingdom
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Andarig
Place mentioned in the Hebrew Bible
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Geshur
King of Kush and pharaoh of Egypt
the Mut temple at Karnak and "conquered peoples and countries (Libyans, Shasu nomads, Phoenicians?, Khor in Palestine)" from Sanam temple inscriptions
Taharqa
1st-millennium BCE Canaanite shrine
composition similar to that in Ammon, Edom and Moab, and including Habiru and Shasu. The culture of ancient Israelite sites was extremely similar to that of
High_place
1493 BC before c. 1479 BC Campaigns of Thutmose II Egyptian Empire Nubia Shasu c. 1457 BC c. 1456 BC Thutmose III's First Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Jewish kingdom in the southern Levant (140–37 BC)
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Hasmonean_Judea
Arab kingdom, 3rd century BC to 106 AD
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Nabataean_Kingdom
Aramean polity from 12th century BCE to 732 BCE
Ḫana/Terqa Mari Nagar Saggarâtum Tuttul Suhum ʿApiru Aḫlamū Suteans Amqu ʿApiru Shasu Shutu Tadmor Tunip Ugarit Upu Nuhašše Niya Iron Age Achaemenid Empire Aramean
Aram-Damascus
Period in Jewish history, c. 70 CE–638 CE
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Rabbinic_period
History of Palestine from the time of Alexander the Great until the Romans
Natufian Khiamian Yarmukian Lodian Wadi Rabah Ghassulian Canaan Djahy Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Timeline Israelites highland
Hellenistic_Palestine
travel, tourism, insurance
SHASU
SHASU
SHASU
SHASU
SHASU
SHASU
SHASU
SHASU
SHASU
travel, tourism, insurance