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Kind of mechanical finish
textiles were processed and finished manually. The finishing of English Woollens includes shearing. Shearmen were skilled artisans who used to shear the
Shearing_(textiles)
Type of leather with a napped finish
trench coat leather, my shoes are suede" Suede (band) Nap (fabric) Shearing (textiles) Nubuck Voris, 1930s–1940s American fashion designer who worked exclusively
Suede
Various fibre-based materials
geotextiles. Textiles are divided into two groups: consumer textiles for domestic purposes and technical textiles. In consumer textiles, aesthetics and
Textile
Physical property of textiles
feel, the feel of the fabrics. Draping Shearing (textiles) Joseph, Marjory L. (1992). Joseph's introductory textile science. Internet Archive. Fort Worth :
Luster_(textiles)
Machine for raising textile's surface
Gigging machine Manual process of raising pile in the textiles Teasel used for Raising Shearing (textiles) Aachen fine cloth Elihu Root Collection of United
Gig-mill
Industry which produces textiles
Industries. The Bureau. 2006. Hollen, Norma R.; Hollen, Norma R. Textiles (1988). Textiles. Internet Archive. New York: Macmillan. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-02-367530-0
Textile_manufacturing
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up shear in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Shear may refer to: Animal shearing, the collection of wool from various species Sheep shearing The removal
Shear
Textile fiber from the hair of sheep or other mammals
fleeces. Timeline of clothing and textiles technology Glossary of sheep husbandry Lambswool Sheep husbandry Sheep shearing Wool bale Canvas work Carding Combing
Wool
Textile
from the first shearing of a sheep, at around the age of seven months. It is soft, elastic, and slippery, and is used in high-grade textiles. Weaner fleece
Lambswool
British building materials supplier
Wolseley Sheep Shearing Machine Company in 1887. He patented a sheep shearing invention in March 1877. He manufactured the sheep shearing machinery largely
Wolseley_UK
Traditional methods of textile production
Textile manufacturing is one of the oldest of human activities. The oldest known textiles date back to about 5000 B.C. In order to make textiles, the first
Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods
Textile_manufacturing_by_pre-industrial_methods
Chemical washing process
preparatory treatment of certain textile materials. Scouring removes soluble and insoluble impurities found in textiles as natural, added and adventitious
Scouring_(textiles)
Raised fibers on the surface of a textile, or the directionality of such a raised surface
dried and stretched before the nap is trimmed or sheared. Cotton cloth goes straight to the shearing process, where the nap gets trimmed to ensure that
Nap_(fabric)
Manufacturing process
is a preparation method of textiles; it is applied more commonly to woven textiles and cotton yarns. Singeing in textiles is a mechanical treatment or
Finishing_(textiles)
Method for applying patterns to cloth using printing techniques
(1960) English Printed Textiles. London: H. M. S. O. for Victoria & Albert Museum Montgomery, Florence (1970) Printed Textiles: English and American Cottons
Textile_printing
Fiber obtained from cashmere goats and other types of goat
pashmina goats, and some other breeds of goat. It has been used to make yarn, textiles and clothing for hundreds of years. Cashmere is closely associated with
Cashmere_wool
Fitness for purpose of textiles
performance of textiles Waterproofness Cold and wind protection textiles Bacteria and virus protection in textiles. Antiviral textiles are a further exploitation
Textile_performance
Process of measuring the properties and performance of textiles
various stages of manufacturing. Textile testing, like textiles, is a vast subject. The historical evolution of textile measuring, and testing methods is
Textile_testing
Chemical finishing methods that may alter the chemical properties of the treated fabrics
Chemical finishing of textiles refers to the process of applying and treating textiles with a variety of chemicals in order to achieve desired functional
Chemical finishing of textiles
Chemical_finishing_of_textiles
Luxury fulled, napped, and sheared woolen textile of the Middle Ages
no evidence for the use of the term scarlet for any other textile, even though other textiles, especially silks, were also dyed with kermes.' The origins
Scarlet_(cloth)
Sheepskin or lambskin pelt that has gone through a limited shearing process
This article about textiles is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.
Shearling
Term in library science referring to three-dimensional objects
contact with textiles. Textiles should be stored in darkness, and exhibited in dim light with UV filtration. To avoid acid-migration, textiles should not
Realia_(library_science)
Machine for winding yarn etc onto a spool
tape, etc. onto a spool, bobbin, reel, etc. Winders are used heavily in textile manufacturing, especially in preparation to weaving where the yarn is wound
Winding_machine
Thick, napped, twilled woolen material
produced in various options; for instance, similar to broadcloth, without shearing the pile and, another one was with friezed nap surface. There was also
Ratteen
Fastener consisting of a U-shaped bracket through which a pin is placed
loads, whereas clevis pins and bolts are designed to withstand shearing forces. The shearing strength of a threaded bolt is determined by its inner thread
Clevis_fastener
Painting by Tom Roberts
depicted in another of Roberts' works, Shearing Shed, Newstead (1894). The painting was originally titled Shearing at Newstead but was renamed The Golden
The_Golden_Fleece_(painting)
Examination of the characteristics of the wool in its raw state
pre-shearing check to be made to ensure that the wool and sheep areas are free of possible contaminants. A classer supervises shed staff during shearing,
Wool_classing
Art gallery in Melbourne, Victoria
Centre include Frederick McCubbin's The pioneer (1904) and Tom Roberts' Shearing the Rams (1890). Also featured are works from Sidney Nolan, Arthur Boyd
Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia
Ian_Potter_Centre:_NGV_Australia
Natural animal fiber
of hydrophilic textiles, such as textiles made of wool, water contact can lead to thread shortening and thus to shrinkage of the textile due to swelling
Vicuña_wool
Singaporean curator (born 1941)
Singapore, studying there from 1967 to 1970. Sheares would write her master's thesis on Southeast Asian textiles, with her later fieldwork and acquisitions
Constance_Sheares
Early synthetic polymer developed as a textile fiber
1957). "Chapter III: Collaborative Procurement of Textiles". Procurement of Clothing and Textiles, 1945-53. 2 (3): 79–84. Handley, Susannah (1999). Nylon:
Nylon
Extinct North American dog breed
raise sheep, and while mountain goat fur was also used to create wool textiles, mountain goats were wild, and thus their fur could only be collected from
Salish_Wool_Dog
Species of domesticated mammal
wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing. Ovine meat is called lamb and mutton, with lamb describing meat from younger
Sheep
Long continuous length of interlocked fibers
crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery, ropemaking, and the production of textiles. Thread is a type of yarn intended for sewing by hand or machine. Modern
Yarn
Branch of mechanics concerned with solid materials and their behaviors
biological materials, textiles, geological materials, and plastics. A solid is a material that can support a substantial amount of shearing force over a given
Solid_mechanics
Fabric industry of Germany
steps including sorting, combing, washing, spinning, fulling, dyeing, shearing, and pressing the wool. The finished products were inspected and authorized
Textile_industry_in_Aachen
Conservation method
to large textiles and evenly distributes the weight hold large textiles to a new backing fabric while distributing the weight of the textile evenly. The
Textile_stabilization
19th-century English anti-automation group
threatening wages in the cotton trade. In Yorkshire, workers opposed the use of shearing frames and gig mills to finish woollen cloth. Many Luddite groups were
Luddites
Fabrics manufactured from worsted yarns
(1991). Prehistoric Textiles. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00224-X. Burnham, Dorothy K. (1980). Warp and Weft: A Textile Terminology. Royal Ontario
Worsted
Family of rabbit breeds
harvesting is done by shearing the coat with clippers or small scissors, often while the rabbit sits atop a groomer's turntable. Shearing typically starts
Angora_rabbit
System to measure mechanical properties of fabrics
Deformation (Engineering) | Textiles". Kawabata, S.; Niwa, M. (1989). "Fabric Performance in Clothing Manufacture". Journal of the Textile Institute. 80 (1): 19–50
Kawabata_evaluation_system
seismic retrofitting. The material consists of bidirectional orthogonal textiles made from knitted, woven or simply stitched rovings of high-strength fibres
Textile-reinforced_mortar
Former textile museum in Lowell, Massachusetts
Rogers. ATHM told America’s story through the art, science, and history of textiles. In June 2016, the museum closed. The bulk of the library and archives
American Textile History Museum
American_Textile_History_Museum
Australian artist (born 1941)
school, Shearer was awarded a Wool Research Fund Scholarship to the Gordon Institute of Technology in Geelong, Victoria and studied textiles. During this
Ben_Shearer
Fur of the angora rabbit, used as a textile fiber
three times a year (about every 4 months) and is collected by plucking or shearing of the moulting fur. Most breeds of Angora rabbits moult with their natural
Angora_wool
Natural animal fiber, soft wool of the camel
approximately five pounds (2.25 kg) of hair a year. Camel hair may be collected by shearing or combing or by hand gathering the fiber that is shed naturally during
Camel_hair
Type of wool cloth
that the order from 1888 was a repetition of an order executed by.. Fairchild's dictionary of textiles. New York: Fairchild Publications. 1959. p. 8.
Melton_(cloth)
Study of the flow of matter, primarily in a fluid state
simple shear stress field is called shear rheometry (or shear rheology). The study of extensional flows is called extensional rheology. Shear flows are
Rheology
Italian luxury brand
footwear, fragrance and related accessories. The company has three divisions: textiles, high fashion and luxury goods. Its core branding includes the Loro Piana
Loro_Piana
Fine subset of cashmere wool
regrows in winter. This undercoat is collected by combing the goat, not by shearing, as in other fine wools. A traditional producer of pashmina wool in the
Pashmina_(material)
Polymer with rubber-like elastic properties
correlates to a low deformation strain energy density and vice versa. Shearing deformation in elastomers, require less energy to change shape than volume
Elastomer
Natural fiber (hair) of the Angora goat
goats are sheared twice a year, in the spring and in the fall. One goat will produce 5 to 7.5 kilograms (11–17 lb) of mohair a year. Shearing is done on
Mohair
English sportsman
Reid Shearer CBE (6 June 1909 – 9 July 1999) was an amateur sportsman who played both association football and cricket at international levels. Shearer became
Donald_Shearer
coarse textile, two power gig-mills (one with metal needles, the other with thistle) hand shears, and automatic shearing machine, and finally a textile folding
Museum of Technology and Textile Industry
Museum_of_Technology_and_Textile_Industry
Shearing operation
Roll slitting is a shearing operation that cuts a large roll of material into narrower rolls. There are two types of slitting: log slitting and rewind
Roll_slitting
Property of certain fluids to change viscosity over time
undergo a shearing force, the higher their viscosity becomes, as the microstructure of a rheopectic fluid builds under continuous shearing (possibly due
Time-dependent_viscosity
Change in viscosity of a gel or fluid caused by stress
needed] Thixotropic ink (along with a gas pressurized cartridge and special shearing ball design) is a key feature of the Fisher Space Pen, used for writing
Thixotropy
Class of eel-shaped, slime-producing animal
gill clogging of suction feeding fish, while its viscosity decreases in shear which facilitates scraping off the slime by the travelling-knot. Recently
Hagfish
Process of pushing material through a die to create long symmetrical-shaped objects
developed into sophisticated processing functions including mixing, conveying, shearing, separation, heating, cooling, shaping, co-extrusion, venting volatiles
Extrusion
Turkish carpet
Abdülmecid I founded the Hereke Imperial Manufacture in 1841 to produce all the textiles for his Dolmabahçe Palace on the Bosphorus. He gathered the best artists
Hereke_carpet
Heavy, strong, napped or sheared cotton fabric with a suede-like finish
Phyllis G.; Merkel, Robert S. (1996-01-10). Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles (7th ed.). New York: Fairchild Publications. p. 366. ISBN 9780870057076
Moleskin
Textile floor covering
consider that the Indus Valley civilization first developed the use of woven textiles. As of the late 1990s, hand-knotted carpets were among Pakistan's leading
Carpet
Specialized materials engineered from natural or synthetic fibers
organisms, and "textiles," indicating woven or fibrous materials. It encompasses the interdisciplinary field of biomedical textiles, which focuses on
Biotextile
Wool plucked from the dead sheep
practice of shearing, the wool of a living sheep, the pulled wool is obtained from the slaughtered sheep raised in the meat industry. Wool sheared from a live
Pulled_wool
English actor and comedian (born 1967)
the Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School.[citation needed] He later studied textile management at Leeds University, where he met his future wife, photographer
Dominic_Holland
English-American actress (1945–2011)
Cabaret on Broadway in 1966. Haworth was born in Hove, East Sussex, to a textile magnate father. Her mother Nancy had trained as a ballet dancer. The girl
Jill_Haworth
Domesticated species of South American camelid
classified in the United States. Alpacas are typically sheared once per year in the spring. Each shearing produces approximately 2.3 to 4.5 kilograms (5 to
Alpaca
Type of textile fastener
D2050-11 Standard Terminology Relating to Fasteners and Closures Used with Textiles Velcro jumping is a game where people wearing hook-covered suits take a
Velcro
Country in South Asia
fostered extensive patronage of the arts, including painting, literary forms, textiles, and architecture. Newly coherent social groups in northern and western
India
Permanent mechanical fastener
can support tension loads. However, it is much more capable of supporting shear loads (loads perpendicular to the axis of the shaft). Fastenings used in
Rivet
1438–1533 empire in South America
network (Qhapaq Ñan) reaching all corners of the empire, finely-woven textiles, use of knotted strings (quipu or khipu) for record keeping and communication
Inca_Empire
Agricultural research center in Rajasthan, India
initially identified at 3 month of age and are finally selected after first shearing. Selected male lambs from improver flocks are supplied for breeding to
Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute
Central_Sheep_and_Wool_Research_Institute
American reality television series episodes
1886 Winchester rifle; and an early-20th-century cast-iron sheet metal shear. Corey buys a tattoo kit for $350 that he then takes to a tattoo shop to
List_of_Pawn_Stars_episodes
American actor (1936–2021)
December 15, 1981, Stockwell married his second wife, Joy Marchenko, a textiles expert who worked in Morocco. The following year, Stockwell and Neil Young
Dean_Stockwell
Town in Gmunden, Upper Austria
workings themselves, the salt has preserved many organic materials such as textiles, wood, and leather, and many abandoned artefacts such as shoes, pieces
Hallstatt
Protective clothing and helmets for motorcycle safety
13595-1:2002. An alternative to leather is clothing constructed of engineered textiles. These can offer improved weather protection from heat, cold, and water
Motorcycle personal protective equipment
Motorcycle_personal_protective_equipment
Art of Canadian indigenous peoples
used to decorate carvings and flat surfaces. Drafts for totems, masks and textiles were the first type of Kwakwakaʼwakw painting. With the introduction of
Kwakwakaʼwakw_art
Any structure natural or artificial used to extrude polymers into fibers
metallic fibers. Electrospinning Hollow fiber membrane Spinning (polymers) Textiles Thermal cleaning Spinneret Li, Norman N. (2008). Advanced membrane technology
Spinneret_(polymers)
American actress, singer, and dancer (1911–1995)
Rogers". The Independent. April 25, 1995. Retrieved July 28, 2022. Shearer 1961, p. 6. Shearer 1961, p. 7. "Ginger Rogers – Actress and Singer". BBC News. Archived
Ginger_Rogers
American politician and diplomat (born 1949)
eventually becoming CEO. He later joined PillowTex, a North Carolina textile company; the company went bankrupt and folded shortly after his departure
David_Perdue
Polymer
with 2031 projections showing over 40 million tons. In the context of textile applications, PET is referred to by its common name, polyester, whereas
Polyethylene_terephthalate
the nap is uneven. In order to gain an even surface, the nap is then sheared, or cut, to the desired height. Baker, William Henry (1901). "Clothes dictionary;"
Raising_card
Type of fabric
Kay (2006). Textiles and Clothing, C.1150-c.1450. Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-239-3. Grömer, Karina (2016). The Art of Prehistoric Textile Making: The
Haircloth
unidirectional fibers, and random fibers, as well as plain weave, twill, and satin textiles. It predicts lamina elastic moduli, strength values, coefficient of thermal
Cadec-online.com
Manufacturing method to avoid waste of materials
accessed; When punching, the width of the punch tool must be considered; Shearing may be permitted only in certain areas of the sheet due to limitations
Nesting_(process)
Bilateral relations
Coronavirus Pandemic". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 September 2020. Shear, Michael D.; Barnes, Julian; Zimmer, Carl; and Mueller, Benjamin (26 May
China–United_States_relations
Form of printing process
roller that is then sheared with one doctor blade to create a uniform layer of ink to be distributed. The remaining ink sheared from the anilox roll
Flexography
Low bridge in North Carolina, US
with the overpass at high speed, tearing off roof fixtures, and at times shearing off the trucks' roofs, earning the bridge the nicknames the "Can Opener"
Norfolk Southern–Gregson Street Overpass
Norfolk_Southern–Gregson_Street_Overpass
Slave trade between Africa and the West
from Europe. These included guns, gunpowder, alcohol, indigo-dyed Indian textiles, and other factory-made goods. The second leg of the triangle, the so-called
Atlantic_slave_trade
Austrian writer (1881–1942)
Jewish banking family, and Moritz Zweig (1845–1926), a wealthy Jewish textile manufacturer. He was related to the Czech writer Egon Hostovský, who described
Stefan_Zweig
Traditional Central Asian rug of felted wool
Mongulai.com. Retrieved 2022-12-12. "Shearing". Nazmiyal Antique Rugs. Retrieved 2022-12-12. "Sheep - Autumn shearing - performance benefit? - Teagasc |
Shyrdak
Traditional felted textile of Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan
motley felts traditionally were made from local sheep’s wool of autumn shearing. The carpets are a component of the insulation and decoration of the yurt
Ala_kiyiz
Navajo textile artist
up surrounded by women weavers. From them she learned sheep herding and shearing, and how to work with wool. She learned to spin and card wool, and traditional
D.Y._Begay
Pre-industrial process in making wool fabric
also have the nap raised by napping or gigging. The surface would then be sheared smooth. The process might be repeated for a smoother finish. The names
Fulling
Technology with features near one nanometer
strengthening using silica nanoparticles, and carbon nanotubes for stain-resistant textiles. Governments moved to promote and fund research into nanotechnology, such
Nanotechnology
First Lady of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
factory, participated in fashion shows that featured children's clothing. Textiles were Sevnica's primary industry. Students were excused from school to participate
Melania_Trump
Form of body armor that protects the torso from some projectiles
kinetic energy threshold is surpassed. These coatings have been described as shear thickening fluids. These nano-infused fabrics have been licensed by BAE
Bulletproof_vest
German philosopher and theologian (1729–1786)
YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, accessed 31 October 2017. "Textiles". Dahlstrom (2008) Elon, Amos (2002). The Pity of it All: A History of
Moses_Mendelssohn
century onward shifted manufacturing to the countryside, particularly in textiles and watchmaking, as merchant-entrepreneurs organized the Verlagssystem
Guilds_in_medieval_Europe
Material for writing, printing, etc.
the most common paper was rag paper, made from discarded natural fiber textiles collected by ragpickers. The 1843 invention of wood pulp, coupled with
Paper
travel, tourism, insurance
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SHEARING TEXTILES
SHEARING TEXTILES
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