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Organism that consists of only one cell
known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of a single cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of multiple cells. Organisms
Unicellular_organism
Topics referred to by the same term
Single cell may refer to: Single-cell organism Single-cell protein Single-cell recording, a neuro-electric monitoring technique Single-cell sequencing
Single_cell
Study of biochemical processes in an individual cell
cell biology, single-cell analysis and subcellular analysis refer to the study of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and cell–cell interactions
Single-cell_analysis
Examines sequence information from individual cells
Single-cell sequencing examines the nucleic acid sequence information from individual cells with optimized next-generation sequencing technologies, providing
Single-cell_sequencing
Edible unicellular microorganisms
Single-cell proteins (SCP) or microbial proteins refer to edible unicellular microorganisms. The biomass or protein extract from pure or mixed cultures
Single-cell_protein
American ambient musician
Single Cell Orchestra is the performing name of Miguel Angelo Fierro, a San Francisco-born musician who has worked for many years in the electronic music
Single_Cell_Orchestra
individual living cells. Single-cell nanoencapsulation enables the fundamental studies of cell–material interactions at the single-cell level, and supports
Single-cell_nanoencapsulation
Basic unit of life forms
and include archaea and bacteria. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multicellular. Single-celled eukaryotes include most protists, some species of fungi
Cell_(biology)
Chinese-American computational biologist
Chen is a computational biologist whose work spans cancer genomics, single-cell transcriptomics, and computational oncology. He is a tenured professor
Ken Chen (computational biologist)
Ken_Chen_(computational_biologist)
Single cell RNA sequencing method
CRISP-seq and CROP-seq) refers to a high-throughput method of performing single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) on pooled genetic perturbation screens. Perturb-seq
Perturb-seq
Assigning one inmate to a prison cell
Single-celling is the practice of assigning only one inmate to each cell in a prison. John Howard has been credited as establishing the practice of single-celling
Single-celling
Analysis technique of genes
Single-cell transcriptomics refers to the quantification and analysis of the transcriptomes of individual cells. Single-cell transcriptomics makes it possible
Single-cell_transcriptomics
Small room in a prison or police station where a prisoner is held
Red Cross recommends that cells be at least 5.4 m2 (58 sq ft) in size for a single cell accommodation (one person in the cell). However, in shared or dormitory
Prison_cell
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
in size from single-celled organisms to huge trees and whales Prokaryotes (small cylindrical cells, bacteria, on left) and a single-celled eukaryote, Paramecium
Eukaryote
Power supply with electrochemical cells
device composed of multiple cells; however, the usage has evolved to include devices composed of a single cell. Primary (single-use or "disposable") batteries
Electric_battery
Computer program for working with tabular data
numbers, 1, 2, 3, etc. A single cell can be referred to by addressing its row and column, "C10". This electronic concept of cell references was first introduced
Spreadsheet
Thunderstorm that produces severe weather for short periods
A pulse storm is a single cell thunderstorm of substantial intensity which only produces severe weather for short periods of time. Such a storm weakens
Pulse_storm
Study of epigenomics in individual cells by single cell sequencing
a cell) in individual cells by single cell sequencing. Since 2013, methods have been created including whole-genome single-cell bisulfite sequencing to
Single_cell_epigenomics
Test for damage to DNA
The single cell gel electrophoresis assay (SCGE, also known as comet assay) is an uncomplicated and sensitive technique for the detection of DNA damage
Comet_assay
Metaclass used to distinguish between cell forms
purpose in immunology). Recent developments in single cell RNA sequencing facilitated classification of cell types based on shared gene expression patterns
Cell_type
Computational technique
technique used in single-cell transcriptomics to determine the pattern of a dynamic process experienced by cells and then arrange cells based on their progression
Trajectory_inference
In systems biology, live single-cell imaging is a live-cell imaging technique that combines traditional live-cell imaging and time-lapse microscopy techniques
Live_single-cell_imaging
Events leading to cell division
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events
Cell_cycle
Methodology for biomedical research
high-content single-cell genetic screen that profiles the phenotypes of individual cells by optical microscopy. The phenotypic profile of each cell is linked
Optical_pooled_screening
Molecular biology technique
accommodate single-cell analysis. Microfluidics can be used to separate single nuclei and perform ATAC-seq reactions individually. With this approach, single cells
ATAC-seq
Organism that consists of more than one cell
organisms arise in various ways, for example by cell division or by aggregation of many single cells. Colonial organisms are the result of many identical
Multicellular_organism
Computational methods in biology
Single-cell multi-omics integration describes a suite of computational methods used to harmonize information from multiple "omes" to jointly analyze biological
Single-cell multi-omics integration
Single-cell_multi-omics_integration
Unicellular organism lacking a membrane-bound nucleus
-ət/; less commonly spelled procaryote) is a microorganism whose usually single cell lacks a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles. The word prokaryote
Prokaryote
Storm characterized by lightning
thunderstorm cells are capable of producing tornadoes and waterspouts. There are three types of thunderstorms: single-cell, multi-cell, and supercell
Thunderstorm
Sequencing all the DNA of an individual at once
The genome sequence of a single cell selected from a mixed population of cells can be determined using techniques of single cell genome sequencing. This
Whole_genome_sequencing
Process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions
temperature). Most cells require a surface or an artificial substrate to form an adherent culture as a monolayer (one single-cell thick), whereas others
Cell_culture
Biological analysis approach
the integration of single-cell transcriptomes to single-cell methylomes, combining single-cell bisulfite sequencing to single cell RNA-Seq. Other techniques
Multiomics
Type of cell found in pancreatic islets
nutrients by inhibiting gastric emptying. Recent single-cell transcriptomic profiling during pancreatic beta-cell regeneration in zebrafish models has identified
Beta_cell
Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing Method
high-throughput, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology used to analyze the mRNA expression of thousands of individual cells by separating them
Drop-Seq
In cell biology, single-cell variability occurs when individual cells in an otherwise similar population differ in shape, size, position in the cell cycle
Single-cell_variability
SI derived unit of voltage
Nerve cell resting potential: ~ 75 mV Single-cell, rechargeable NiMH or NiCd battery: 1.2 V Single-cell, non-rechargeable (e.g., AAA, AA, C and D cells):
Volt
Most common type of skin cancer
Basal-cell carcinoma (BCC), also known as basal-cell cancer, basalioma, or rodent ulcer, is the most common type of skin cancer. It often appears as a
Basal-cell_carcinoma
Range of methods designed for assigning cell types
analytes and is the flexible, spatial single-cell imaging platform for cell atlasing, tissue phenotyping, cell-cell interactions, cellular processes, and
Spatial_transcriptomics
genome amplification (WGA) and is a promising method for application to single cell genome sequencing and sequencing-based genetic studies. Many biological
Multiple displacement amplification
Multiple_displacement_amplification
Method to measure responses of a neuron
Microelectrodes can be carefully placed close to the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record extracellularly. Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive
Single-unit_recording
Subtype of white blood cell
cell (leukocyte) in the immune system of most vertebrates. Lymphocytes include T cells (for cell-mediated and cytotoxic adaptive immunity), B cells (for
Lymphocyte
Diploid eukaryotic cell formed by fertilization between two gametes
copies) and a haploid sperm cell (male gamete) combine to form a single diploid cell called the zygote. Once the single sperm fuses with the oocyte,
Zygote
Tropical atmospheric circulation feature
and winter months, the Hadley circulation is dominated by a single, cross-equatorial cell with air rising in the summer hemisphere and sinking in the
Hadley_cell
Memory cell capable of storing more than a single bit of information
a multi-level cell (MLC) is a memory cell capable of storing more than a single bit of information, compared to a single-level cell (SLC), which can
Multi-level_cell
Bioinformatician
pioneer of single cell genomics and of computational and systems biology of gene regulatory circuits. She founded and leads the Human Cell Atlas project
Aviv_Regev
Multi-core microprocessor microarchitecture
The Cell Broadband Engine (Cell/B.E.) is a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) multi-core processor and microarchitecture developed by Sony
Cell_(processor)
Chinese-American biochemist
applications of label-free optical imaging and single-cell genomics. In particular, his inventions in single-cell genomics have been used in in vitro fertilization
Xiaoliang_Sunney_Xie
Standard size of dry cell battery
size of dry cell battery. They are commonly used in portable electronic devices, typically low-drain ones. AAA batteries are single cell and are made
AAA_battery
Medium-range surface-to-air missile
Vertical Launch System, allowing up to four ESSMs to be carried in a single cell. The original Sea Sparrow was an expedient design intended to provide
RIM-162_ESSM
A list of more than 100 different single cell sequencing (omics) methods have been published. The large majority of methods are paired with short-read
List of single cell omics methods
List_of_single_cell_omics_methods
Matter with biological processes
matter, formed of one or more units called cells, for processes such as cell signaling, homeostasis, metabolism, cell growth, adaptation, response to stimuli
Life
Cellular biology lab technique
available antibodies on a single cell level. So far, the method has been demonstrated to work with only a few proteins per cell. As such, it provides an
CITE-Seq
Endogenous non-cancerous pluripotent stem cell
of the total population. Muse cells are able to generate cells representative of all three germ layers from a single cell both spontaneously and under
Muse_cell
Accessory cell of the mammalian immune system
A dendritic cell (DC) is an antigen-presenting cell (also known as an accessory cell) of the mammalian immune system. A dendritic cell's function is to
Dendritic_cell
Process of separating populations of cells
Cell sorting is the process through which a particular cell type is separated from others contained in a sample on the basis of its physical or biological
Cell_sorting
English synthpop duo
Soft Cell are an English synth-pop band who came to prominence in the early 1980s. They consisted of vocalist Marc Almond and instrumentalist David Ball
Soft_Cell
Type of cells of the immunological system
White blood cells (scientific name leukocytes), also called immune cells or immunocytes, are cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting
White_blood_cell
Biological process
involvement of another organism. Asexual reproduction is not limited to single-celled organisms. The cloning of an organism is a form of asexual reproduction
Reproduction
Increase of the total mass of a cell
occurs solely through cell growth without cell division, but most often occurs through cell proliferation. This is because a single cell with only one copy
Cell_growth
Part of plant root
are outgrowths of epidermal cells, specialized cells at the tip of a plant root. They are lateral extensions of a single cell and are only rarely branched
Root_hair
Electrical properties of biological cells
biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage changes or electric current or manipulations on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel
Electrophysiology
Global health science project
The Human Cell Atlas is a global project to describe all cell types in the human body, to understand human health and for diagnosing, monitoring, and
Human_Cell_Atlas
Genome assembly algorithm
assembler) is a genome assembly algorithm which was designed for single cell and multi-cells bacterial data sets. Therefore, it might not be suitable for
SPAdes_(software)
Computational analysis of large, complex sets of biological data
about the genes involved in each state. In a single-cell organism, one might compare stages of the cell cycle, along with various stress conditions (heat
Bioinformatics
Unspecialized biological cell that can become specialized
multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely
Stem_cell
Microbiological non-culture dependent methods
sequences from environmental samples via culture independent methods such as single cell genomics and metagenomics. These studies have enabled insights into the
Microbial_dark_matter
Microscopic living organism
organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected
Microorganism
Large, unicellular species of algae
viability is approximately 80 metres (260 ft).[citation needed] The single-cell organism has forms ranging from spherical to ovoid, and the color varies
Valonia_ventricosa
Organisms that live in salt water
that encompass all aquatic animals, plants, algae, fungi, protists, single-celled microorganisms and associated viruses living in the saline water of
Marine_life
Lab technique in cellular biology
single cell sequencing, bulk RNA sequencing, 3' mRNA-sequencing, in situ sequencing of fixed tissue, and native RNA molecule sequencing with single-molecule
RNA-Seq
American scientist, inventor and entrepreneur (born 1969)
using microfluidics at the interface of cell biology and genomics, led to the development of new tools for single-cell genomics, which he then applied to the
Stephen_Quake
Projection neurons in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus
conic shaped soma, or cell body, after which the neuron is named. Other key structural features of the pyramidal cell are a single axon, a large apical
Pyramidal_cell
Medical condition
Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of inherited hemoglobin-related blood disorders. Sickle cell disease is caused by
Sickle_cell_disease
TraCeR Paired T-cell receptor reconstruction from single-cell RNA-Seq reads. VDJPuzzle T-cell receptor reconstruction from single-cell RNA-Seq reads and
List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools
List_of_RNA-Seq_bioinformatics_tools
Single cell oil, also known as Microbial oil consists of the intracellular storage lipids, triacyglycerols. It is similar to vegetable oil, another biologically
Microbial_oil
Open-source data analysis software
analysis and modeling. Single-cell: support for single-cell gene expression analysis, including components for loading single-cell data, filtering and batch
Orange_(software)
Set of computational techniques
as cell type composition or cell proportion estimation) refers to computational techniques aiming at estimating the proportions of different cell types
Cellular_deconvolution
Direct extension and penetration by cancer cells into neighboring tissues
metastasis. Along with single cell migration, collective cell migration can occur when groups of firmly interconnected tumor cells migrate together. This
Invasion_(cancer)
Type of pluripotent blastocystic stem cell
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo. Human
Embryonic_stem_cell
RNA sequencing of isolated and/or microdissected cell nuclei
known as single nucleus RNA sequencing, single nuclei RNA sequencing or sNuc-seq, is an RNA sequencing method for profiling gene expression in cells which
SnRNA-seq
Form of programmed cell death
off') is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and in some eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms such as yeast. Biochemical
Apoptosis
1996 studio album by Single Cell Orchestra
Single Cell Orchestra is the self-titled second album of Single Cell Orchestra released in 1996. "A Better Place" – 7:08 "Start" – 5:44 "Letters From Nowhere"
Single_Cell_Orchestra_(album)
Set of all RNA molecules in one cell or a population of cells
transcriptome is the set of all RNA molecules (transcripts) in a cell or a population of cells. It includes all of the functional RNA molecules and all other
Transcriptome
All genetic material of an organism
faster than the bacterial cells divide, multiple copies of the chromosome can be present in a single cell, and if the cells divide faster than the DNA
Genome
Instrument which indicates force strength
equation above. There are several types of strain gauge load cells: Single-point load cells; used in small to medium platform scales with platform sizes
Load_cell
Novel computer memory type
intermediary states, thereby having the ability to hold multiple bits in a single cell. Recent research on PCM has been directed towards attempting to find
Phase-change_memory
Cell found in connective tissue
A mast cell (also known as a mastocyte or a labrocyte) is a resident cell that develops and lives in connective or mucosal tissue and contains many small
Mast_cell
of genomics data, in particular single-cell biology and evolutionary genomics. He continues to co-chair the Human Cell Atlas Analysis Working Group. Marioni
John_Marioni
Organ central to the nervous system
to accurately impute single-cell expression (this model prioritized ~250 disease-risk genes and drug targets with associated cell types). The oldest brain
Brain
Type of cell found in muscle tissue
muscle cells have a single nucleus. The unusual microscopic anatomy of a muscle cell gave rise to its terminology. The cytoplasm in a muscle cell is termed
Muscle_cell
Greek-born computational biologist
epigenomics, gene regulation, genome evolution, disease mechanism, and single-cell genomics. He co-led the NIH Roadmap Epigenomics Project effort to create
Manolis_Kellis
G&T-seq (short for single cell genome and transcriptome sequencing) is a novel form of single-cell sequencing technique allowing one to simultaneously
G&T-seq
Biological kingdom
a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Animals form a clade, meaning that they arose from a single common ancestor. Over
Animal
Strict form of imprisonment
is a form of imprisonment in which an incarcerated person lives in a single cell with little or no contact with other people. It is a punitive tool used
Solitary_confinement
One of three gyri of the temporal lobe of the brain
suggesting that unique single-cells can be linked to specific unique types and even specific memories. Research into the single-cell understanding of the
Inferior_temporal_gyrus
Scientific study of life
biotechnology, and environmental science. Biologists classify organisms—from single-celled archaea and bacteria to multicellular plants, fungi, and animals—based
Biology
System of communication
Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is the biological process by which a cell interacts with itself, with other cells, and with the environment
Cell_signaling
Latin-script digraph
braille also has a single cell dedicated to ⟨ch⟩ (dots 1–6), which stands for "child" in isolation, but this is considered a single-cell contraction rather
Ch_(digraph)
Single-cell layer lining the intestines
The intestinal epithelium is the single cell layer that forms the luminal surface (lining) of both the small and large intestine (colon) of the gastrointestinal
Intestinal_epithelium
American biotechnology company
use in scientific research, with a focus on product development for single-cell and spatial omics. 10x Genomics was founded in 2012 by Serge Saxonov
10x_Genomics
SINGLE CELL
SINGLE CELL
Male
Norwegian
Norwegian form of Old Norse Sindri, possibly SINDRE means "sparkling."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Single
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ingle.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English sengler, syngler ‘singular’ (Old French se(i)ngler), perhaps a nickname for a solitary person.German : topographic name for a valley dweller, from a diminutive of Middle High German senke ‘valley’ + the suffix -er, denoting an inhabitant.German : habitational name for someone from Singeln near Waldshut.German : variant of Sing 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone living in a small wooded dell or hollow, Middle English dingle (of uncertain origin). There is a district of Liverpool called Dingle.South German : nickname or status name for a smallholder, from Middle High German dingelīn ‘smallholding’.Americanized spelling of the old Prussian name Dingel or Dyngele, possibly from Germanic thing ‘legal assembly’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name from an agent derivative of Middle English tingle (see Tingle).German : occupational or status name for a medieval judge or court official, from Old High German ding ‘legal proceeding’.German : variant of Tengler.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name Hringwulf.German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name based on hring ‘ring’.German : metonymic occupational name for a ring maker (see Ringler).German : altered spelling of Ringel, an Old Prussian personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from either of two Old Norse personal names: Ingjaldr, in which the prefix in- probably reinforces the element -gjaldr, related to Old Norse gjalda ‘to pay or recompense’, or Ingólfr ‘Ing’s wolf’ (Ing was an ancient Germanic fertility god).English : habitational name from Ingol in Lancashire, which is named from the Old English personal name Inga + holh ‘hollow’, ‘depression’.Probably a variant of German Ingel, from a short form of any of several Germanic personal names formed with Ing- (see 1 above).An early bearer, Richard Ingle (1609–c. 1653), was a rebel and a pirate who first came to the colonies in 1631 or 1632 as a tobacco merchant. He is known to have practiced piracy in MD.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : occupational name for a worker in the linen or hemp industry, from an agent derivative of Middle English swingle ‘swingle’ (see Swingle).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Bingley in West Yorkshire, recorded in Domesday Book as Bingelei, from the Old English personal name Bynna (or alternatively Old English bing ‘hollow’) + -inga ‘of the people of’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a place cleared of woods by fire, from Middle English sengle ‘burnt clearing’.German : from a pet form of a short form of a Germanic person name formed with sing ‘sing’ as the first element.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of nails or pins, or nickname for a small, thin man, from Middle English tingle, a kind of very small nail (of North German origin).
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a cantor in a synagogue, from Yiddish zinger ‘singer’.English : variant of Sanger 2, in fact a Middle English recoinage from the verb sing(en) ‘to sing’.German : variant of Sänger (see Sanger 1) in the sense of ‘poet’.Isaac Merrit Singer, inventor of the eponymous sewing machine, was born in 1811 in Pittstown, NY, the son of German immigrant Adam Reisinger. He had five wives and fathered 24 children. Singer, who incorporated his company as the Singer Manufacturing Company in 1864, left a fortune worth $13 million to his various heirs.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a metonymic occupational name for a spindle maker, from Middle English spindle, spindel (Old English spinel).Americanized spelling of German and Jewish Spindel.
Boy/Male
Indian
Single
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Mingy (see Mingee).German : from a pet form of the personal name Meinhardt.German : altered form of French Munier ‘miller’.Norwegian : habitational name from a farm name in Østfold, of obscure etymology.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a worker in the linen or hemp industry, from Middle English swingle ‘swingle’, a wooden implement used for beating flax or hemp (Middle Dutch swinghel, from the verb ‘to swing’).Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Zwingel, a topographic name from Middle High German zwingel ‘citadel’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for someone who laid wooden tiles (shingles) on roofs, from an agent derivative of Middle English schingle ‘shingle’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Northamptonshire named Dingley, possibly from Middle English dingle ‘hollow’ + Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
SINGLE CELL
SINGLE CELL
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Lord of Earth; Vishnu:
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Latin
Eager Industrious; Eager
Girl/Female
Indian
Boy/Male
Greek
Shining.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Great nice
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Forman 1 and 2.Respelling of North German Formann, a variant of Fuhrmann.
Girl/Female
Indian
Beautiful
Male
Chinese
master of arts.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Turkish
Light of the Religion
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, Welsh
Enthusiasm; Rash; Ardent; Fiery; Zealous
SINGLE CELL
SINGLE CELL
SINGLE CELL
SINGLE CELL
SINGLE CELL
imp. & p. p.
of Single
a.
Having a single purpose; hence, artless; guileless; single-hearted.
n. pl.
See Single, n., 2.
n. & v.
See Jingle.
n.
An unlined or undyed waistcoat; a single garment; -- opposed to doublet.
adv.
Individually; particularly; severally; as, to make men singly and personally good.
imp. & p. p.
of Jingle
n.
See Lingel.
imp. & p. p.
of Mingle
adv.
Without partners, companions, or associates; single-handed; as, to attack another singly.
a.
Not doubled, twisted together, or combined with others; as, a single thread; a single strand of a rope.
a.
Hence, unmarried; as, a single man or woman.
v. i.
To dangle; to wave hanging.
a.
One only, as distinguished from more than one; consisting of one alone; individual; separate; as, a single star.
n.
A unit; one; as, to score a single.
a.
Performed by one person, or one on each side; as, a single combat.
a.
Simple; not wise; weak; silly.
n.
An irregular gait of a horse; -- called also single-footed pace. See Single, v. i.
v. t.
To cover with shingles; as, to shingle a roof.
v. i.
To take the irrregular gait called single-foot;- said of a horse. See Single-foot.