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Calendar based on the seasons or apparent sun position
A solar calendar is a calendar whose dates indicates the season or almost equivalently the apparent position of the Sun relative to the stars. The Gregorian
Solar_calendar
Official calendar of Iran
The Solar Hijri calendar is the official calendar of Iran and the most widely used calendar in Afghanistan. It is a solar calendar, based on the Earth's
Solar_Hijri_calendar
Calendar with lunar month, solar year
A lunisolar calendar is a calendar that combines monthly lunar cycles with the solar year. As with all calendars which divide the year into months, there
Lunisolar_calendar
Calendar used for religious purposes
Kerala, the solar cycle is emphasized and this is called the Tamil calendar (though Tamil Calendar uses month names like in the Hindu Calendar) and Malayalam
Hindu_calendar
System for organizing days
pre-modern calendar was the lunisolar calendar, a lunar calendar that occasionally adds one intercalary month to remain synchronized with the solar year over
Calendar
Calendar based only on the Moon
lunar calendar is a calendar whose months record the cycles of the Moon's phases (synodic months, lunations). This in contrast to solar calendars, whose
Lunar_calendar
Period of time
lunations) so lunisolar calendars also must include adjustments to resynchronise with the seasons. Pure lunar calendars ignore the solar cycle and instead have
Calendar_year
most solar calendars begins at or near a solstice or an equinox. Because a solar year lasts for a little less than 3651/4 days, a solar calendar year
List_of_calendars
Lunisolar calendar
intercalary month inserted as needed to keep the calendar in sync with the seasons. It also features twenty-four solar terms, which track the position of the sun
Chinese_calendar
Lunisolar calendars from Southeast Asia
lunar calendar and by the Thai solar calendar. The Southeast Asian lunisolar calendars are largely based on an older version of the Hindu calendar, which
Buddhist_calendar
Legal calendar in Thailand
The Thai solar calendar (Thai: ปฏิทินสุริยคติไทย, RTGS: patithin suriyakhati thai, "Thai solar calendar") was adopted by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in
Thai_solar_calendar
Solar and lunar calendars used in Thailand
In Thailand, two main calendar systems are used alongside each other: the Thai solar calendar, based on the Gregorian calendar and used for official and
Thai_calendar
28-year cycle of the Julian calendar
The solar cycle is a 28-year cycle of the Julian calendar, and 400-year cycle of the Gregorian calendar with respect to the week. It occurs because leap
Solar_cycle_(calendar)
Specific calendar based on the Julian calendar (1839–1926)
List of calendars Islamic calendar Solar Hijri calendar Tabarian calendar Assyrian calendar Hebrew calendar Persian calendar Babylonian calendar Pre-Islamic
Rumi_calendar
Calendar used in ancient Egypt before 22 BC
The ancient Egyptian calendar – a civil calendar – was a solar calendar with a 365-day year. The year consisted of three seasons of 120 days each, plus
Ancient_Egyptian_calendar
Calendars used in Iran
polymath, Omar Khayyam. The modern Iranian calendar is the Solar Hijri calendar, currently the official civil calendar in Iran. Nowruz, the Iranian New Year
Iranian_calendars
other symbols. The Bengali calendar or Bangla calendar (colloquially Bāṅlā Sôn or Bāṅlā Sāl, 'Bangla Year') is a solar calendar used in the Bengal region
Bengali_calendar
Traditional calendar
seasonal patterns. The solar Gregorian calendar was adopted in 1896, by Gojong of Korea. Koreans now mostly use the Gregorian calendar; however, traditional
Korean_calendar
Harvest-based calendar system
calendars are of two different systems: luni-solar and fully solar year counting. A version of fully solar Fasli calendar was the official calendar of
Fasli_calendar
Solar calendar used in India
Indian national calendar, also called the Shaka calendar or Śaka calendar, is a solar calendar that is used alongside the Gregorian calendar by The Gazette
Indian_national_calendar
Period of time for the ecliptic longitude of the Sun to increase 360°
the next summer solstice. It is the type of year used by tropical solar calendars. The tropical year is one type of astronomical year and a particular
Tropical_year
Official calendar of Iran from 1976 to 1978
the Solar Hijri calendar was used as the official calendar of the country. This legislation changed the epoch of the solar calendar from the Hijrah to
Shahanshahi_calendar
Insertion of a leap day, week, or month
week, or month into some calendar years to make the calendar follow the seasons or moon phases more accurately. The solar or tropical year does not have
Intercalation_(timekeeping)
Solar calendar
Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception). The Julian calendar is still
Julian_calendar
Internationally accepted civil calendar
reasons to establish the Gregorian calendar. First, the Julian calendar was based on the estimate that the average solar year is exactly 365.25 days long
Gregorian_calendar
Sidereal Hindu calendar used by the Tamil people
The Tamil calendar is a sidereal solar calendar used by the Tamil people. It is used in the Indian subcontinent, and other countries with significant
Tamil_calendar
Principal calendar used in Ethiopia and Eritrea
Catholic, and P'ent'ay churches. The Geʽez calendar is a solar calendar that has much in common with the Coptic calendar of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
Ethiopian_calendar
Beginning of solar calendar year
The Solar New Year is the beginning of the solar calendar year. This event is observed at different times of year and with varying practices in cultures
Solar_New_Year
Luni-solar calendar used by the Punjabi people
The Punjabi calendar (Punjabi: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜੰਤਰੀ, پنجابی جنتری) is a luni-solar calendar used by the Punjabi people in Punjab, and around the world. Punjabi
Punjabi_calendar
Solar calendar used by modern Assyrian people
The Assyrian calendar (Syriac: ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ, romanized: sūrgāḏā ʾĀṯōrāyā) is a solar calendar used by modern Assyrian people. Historically and
Assyrian_calendar
Iranian calendar
The Jalali calendar, also referred to as Malikshahi and Maliki, is a solar calendar compiled during the reign of Jalaluddin Malik-Shah I, the Sultan of
Jalali_calendar
Calendar used in Sikhism
The Nanakshahi calendar (Gurmukhi: ਨਾਨਕਸ਼ਾਹੀ, romanized: Nānakshāhī), or Sikh calendar, is a tropical solar calendar used in Sikhism. It is based on the
Nanakshahi_calendar
Solar calendar described in the Book of Enoch
comparison, the Gregorian calendar earned 3.5 stars using Pratt's rating system. P. J. Oh has calculated the total amount of solar drift that would occur
Enoch_calendar
Calendar used within a country for civil, official, or administrative purposes
Gregorian calendar (with eras different from Anno Domini): Japan (Japanese calendar), Taiwan (Minguo calendar), and Thailand (Thai solar calendar). In the
Civil_calendar
Unit of time, usually 28 to 31 days
Nanakshahi calendar are: Different from the Hindu calendar, the Khmer calendar consists of both a lunar calendar and a solar calendar. The solar is used
Month
Calendar used in Kurdistan, Iraq
Kurdish calendar (Kurdish: ڕۆژژمێری کوردی, Salnameya kurdî) is a solar calendar used by Kurds to mark years, months, and seasonal cycles. The calendar begins
Kurdish_calendar
the solar year and the lunation. Calendars are explicit schemes used for timekeeping. The first historically attested and formulized calendars date to
History_of_calendars
Calendar of the Baháʼí faith
The Baháʼí calendar used in the Baháʼí Faith is a solar calendar consisting of nineteen months and four or five intercalary days, with new year at the
Baháʼí_calendar
Lunisolar calendar used for Jewish religious observances
available. In contrast, the Gregorian calendar is a pure solar calendar, while the Islamic calendar is a pure lunar calendar. For the distinction between numbering
Hebrew_calendar
Lunar calendar used by most Muslims
(ummah), an event commemorated as the Hijrah. Although the "Persian" solar Hijri calendar shares this epoch, it counts years of 365 or 366 days and is therefore
Islamic_calendar
Significant revision of a calendar system
Historically, most calendar reforms have been made in order to synchronize the calendar with the astronomical year (either solar or sidereal) and/or
Calendar_reform
Calendar in use in Sweden from 1700 to 1712
22 March in 1742, 1744 and 1750. After the adoption of the Gregorian solar calendar in 1753, three astronomical Easter dates were one week later than the
Swedish_calendar
Any of 24 moments in traditional East Asian lunisolar calendars
A solar term (or jiéqì, traditional Chinese: 節氣; simplified Chinese: 节气) is any of twenty-four moments in traditional Chinese lunisolar calendars that
Solar_term
Sidereal solar calendar used by the Malayali people
Calendar, or the Kollam Era (Malayalam: കൊല്ലവർഷം, romanized: Kollavaṟṣaṁ), is a sidereal solar calendar used in Kerala. The origin of the calendar has
Malayalam_calendar
Calendar used in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica
365-day vague solar year known as the Haabʼ to form a synchronized cycle lasting for 52 Haabʼ called the Calendar Round. The Calendar Round is still
Maya_calendar
Unit of time based on Earth's orbit
(approximately 365 solar days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, 45 seconds) and the sidereal year (about 20 minutes longer) are more exact. The modern calendar year, as reckoned
Year
Religious calendar in Thailand
Thai solar calendar (Thai: ปฏิทินสุริยคติ, RTGS: patithin suriyakhati, [pà.tì.tʰin sù.rí.já.kʰàʔ.tìʔ]), Thailand's version of the Gregorian calendar, replaced
Thai_lunar_calendar
Japanese autumn festival
night). These days normally fall in September and October of the modern solar calendar. The tradition dates to the Heian era,[citation needed] and is now so
Tsukimi
Calendar used in Taiwan
of China calendar, often shortened to the ROC calendar or the Minguo calendar, is a calendar used in the Republic of China (ROC). The calendar uses 1912
Republic_of_China_calendar
Calendar used on the Indonesian island of Bali
is approximately the same length as the tropical year (solar year, Gregorian year). The calendar is lunisolar: the Saka year comprises 12 months, or sasih
Balinese_saka_calendar
on the cycles of both the sun and moon), whereas the Gregorian is a solar calendar. Each holiday can only occur on certain days of the week, four for most
Jewish_holidays
calendar, a lunisolar calendar, and much more rarely, a solar calendar. Lunisolar calendars used the lunar phases of the moon to count months and the
Calendars in pre-Islamic Arabia
Calendars_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia
Calendar used in Ancient Rome
reformed the calendar in 46 BC, making the year of his third consulship last for 446 days. This new Julian calendar was an entirely solar one, influenced
Roman_calendar
(opposite the Sun). The modern Indian national calendar is a solar calendar, much like the Gregorian calendar, wherein solstices and equinoxes fall on the
List_of_Nakshatras
Hindu calendar
first month starting with Chaitra), in Nepal the solar version of Vikram Samvat is a civil calendar for general usage. A number of ancient and medieval
Vikram_Samvat
Solar calendar used by the Odia people
Odia calendar (Odia: ପାଞ୍ଜି Pāñji) is a solar calendar used by the Odia people from the Odisha region of the Indian subcontinent. The calendar follows
Odia_calendar
First lunar phase, the definition varies
calculated and therefore a unified calendar is possible should it become adopted worldwide. The Baháʼí calendar is a solar calendar with certain new moons observed
New_moon
the Armenian calendar and both the solar year and the Julian calendar slowly drifted over time, shifting across a year of the Julian calendar once in 1,461
Armenian_calendar
Gregorian calendar for civil use: Ethiopia (Ethiopian calendar), Nepal (Vikram Samvat and Nepal Sambat), Iran (Solar Hijri calendar) and Afghanistan (Solar Hijri
List of adoption dates of the Gregorian calendar by country
List_of_adoption_dates_of_the_Gregorian_calendar_by_country
Traditional Indian solar calendar
Tulu Calendar (also known as Varsa, Vorsa or Vodu) is a traditional Indian solar calendar, generally used in the regions of Northern Parts of Kasaragod
Tulu_calendar
Reference point from which time is measured
Thai solar calendar using the Thai Buddhist Era. Except for this era, it is the Gregorian calendar. In the French Republican Calendar, a calendar used
Epoch
Burmese lunisolar calendar
calculations. (The calendar also recognises a solar month called Thuriya Matha, which is defined as 1/12th of a year. But the solar month varies by the
Burmese_calendar
Era in the Islamic calendar
principal calendars: the "Islamic" lunar Hijri calendar, which counts lunar years of 354 to 355 days, and the "Persian" solar Hijri calendar, which counts
Hijri_era
New Year's Days in India
determined by whether the lunar, solar or lunisolar calendar is being followed. For those regions which follow the solar calendar, the new year falls as Chet
Indian_New_Year's_days
Date system of time since an epoch event
is the Thai solar calendar using the Thai Buddhist Era aligned to the western solar calendar. BE for Burmese Era – from Burmese calendar originally with
Calendar_era
Lunisolar calendar
linking of solar and lunar years defines the calendar as lunisolar. Because 12 lunar months are approximately 11 days shorter than a solar year, using
Attic_calendar
The Tabarian calendar is the indigenous solar calendar of the Mazandaranis and Gilaks. Tabarian New Year Tabarian culture Tabarian people Mazanderani
Tabarian_calendar
Age of a phase of the moon in days, and method
calendar to dates in the common solar calendar. A solar calendar year has 365 days (366 days in leap years). A lunisolar calendar year has 12 lunar months which
Epact
Solar calendar used by the Mandaeans
The Mandaean calendar is a 365-day solar calendar used by the Mandaean people. It consists of twelve 30-day months, with five extra days at the end of
Mandaean_calendar
Natural number
this is due to the cultures employing lunar-solar calendars (there are approximately 12.41 lunations per solar year, and hence 12 "true months" plus a smaller
13_(number)
Solar New Year in the Hindu calendar
Hindu Solar New Year) refers to the first day of the solar cycle year, that is the solar New Year in the Hindu luni-solar calendar. The Hindu calendar also
Mesha_Sankranti
Calendar year with a day (or month) added
properties of the Solar System can be avoided. An astronomical year lasts slightly less than 3651⁄4 days. The historic Julian calendar has three common
Leap_year
Calendar year
(MCCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (full calendar displayed in the link) of the Julian calendar. King Canute II of Sweden ("the Tall") dies after
1234
Tibetan Lunisolar calendar
year is equal to the solar year. The 15th century Phukpa calendar is the main Tibetan calendar, and the Karma Kagyu's Tsurluk calendar is also in current
Tibetan_calendar
individual business offices also follow it. Festivals of Korea Korean calendar Lunar Month Public holidays in North Korea Working hours in South Korea
Public holidays in South Korea
Public_holidays_in_South_Korea
Solar calendar system used by the Bulgarians
The Bulgarian calendar was a solar calendar system used by the Bulgars, who from the 4th century onwards dwelt in the Eurasian steppes north of the Caucasus
Bulgar_calendar
Calendar system that was used by the Aztecs
Mesoamerican calendars, sharing the basic structure of calendars from throughout the region. The Aztec sun stone, often erroneously called the calendar stone
Aztec_calendar
Calendar year
Year 275 (CCLXXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelianus and
275
Calendar year
Year 444 (CDXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Theodosius and
444
Calendars used in Japan past and present
Western Common Era (Anno Domini) (西暦, seireki) system, based on the solar Gregorian calendar, was first introduced in 1873 as part of the Japan's Meiji period
Japanese_calendar
16–lunar day period in Hindu calendar for ancestral worship
following the purnimanta calendar or the solar calendar, this period may correspond to the waning fortnight of the luni-solar month Ashvina, instead of
Pitru_Paksha
Time of one rotation around a planet axis
sequential days is organized into calendars as dates, almost always into weeks, months, and years. A solar calendar organizes dates based on the Sun's
Day
Rule-based variation of the Islamic calendar
short descriptions of redirect targets Solar Hijri calendar – Official calendar of Iran Lunar calendar – Calendar based only on the Moon Dershowitz, Nachum;
Tabular_Islamic_calendar
Luni-solar calendar
The Assamese Calendar (Assamese: ভাস্কৰাব্দ, lit. 'Bhāskarābda') is a Lunisolar calendar, followed in the Indian state of Assam. The New Year in the Assamese
Assamese_calendar
Topics referred to by the same term
solar energy (e.g. "solar panels") Solar calendar, a calendar whose dates indicate the position of the Earth on its revolution around the Sun Solar eclipse
Solar
Transmigration of the sun in Hindu astronomy
Bihar and Nepal. On the other hand, in the sidereal solar Bengali calendar and Assamese calendar, a Sankranti is marked as the end of each month and the
Sankranti
Proposal for calendar reform
University of Toronto, Canada (retired in 2018). It is a perennial solar calendar that conserves the traditional month pattern and 7-day week, has symmetrical
Symmetry454
Calendar used in Revolutionary France from 1793 to 1805
fill out the balance of a solar year. It was designed in part to remove all religious and royalist influences from the calendar, and it was part of a larger
French_Republican_calendar
6th month of the Tamil calendar
the Hindu solar calendar, it corresponds to the sixth month of Kanya and begins with the Sun's entry into Virgo. In the Vaishnav calendar, it corresponds
Purattasi
Chinese divination guide
Yellow Calendar or the Imperial Calendar, is a Chinese divination guide and almanac. It consists primarily of a calendar based on the Chinese solar terms
Tung_Shing
Sixth month of the Hindu lunar calendar
(Varsha) season and falls in August–September of the Gregorian calendar. In the Hindu solar calendar, it corresponds to the month of Simha and begins with the
Bhadrapada
Historic place in Apache County, Arizona
from lava flow from an ancient volcano. Around 1240, a 60-room pueblo, solar calendar, and Great Kiva were built by the people. The site was believed to be
Casa_Malpaís
of the new calendar, because it signalled disloyalty to England. In 1700, through Ole Rømer's influence, Denmark–Norway adopted the solar portion of the
Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
Adoption_of_the_Gregorian_calendar
Proposed approaches to tracking date and time on the planet Mars
Though no standard exists, numerous calendars and other timekeeping approaches have been proposed for the planet Mars. The most commonly seen in the scientific
Timekeeping_on_Mars
Calendar year
Year 1236 (MCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Spring – A fleet consisting of ships from the republics of Venice, Genoa
1236
Former Thai calendar era used in Siam
practices based on the Thai lunar calendar and the Chula Sakarat era with a solar calendar system closer to the Gregorian calendar. R.E. dates appear in the Royal
Rattanakosin_Era
Sixteenth solar term of traditional East Asian calendars
traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Qiūfēn, Shūbun, Chubun, or Thu phân is the 16th solar term. It begins when the Sun
Qiufen
to 2023. Public holidays in Iran Solar Hijri calendar List of observances set by the Islamic calendar List of observances set by the Baháʼí calendar
List of observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar
List_of_observances_set_by_the_Solar_Hijri_calendar
Calendar year
Year 333 (CCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Dalmatius and
333
Language-specific calendar
- Origin and Meaning Calendar exposition at a Lithuanian museum Photos of a modern solar calendar in Kretinga The Lithuanian calendar (in Lithuanian)
Lithuanian_calendar
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