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Somali revolutionary militia
The Somali National Front (SNF) (Somali: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Jabhada Soomaliyeed) was a politico-military organization that operated in southern Somalia during
Somali_National_Front
1973–1989 Somali armed separatist group in Ethiopia
The Western Somali Liberation Front (Somali: Jabhadda Xoreynta Somali Galbeed; abbreviated WSLF) was a Somali nationalist movement that waged an insurgency
Western Somali Liberation Front
Western_Somali_Liberation_Front
1992–2002 Somali politico-military faction
breakaway wing of the USC, the Somali Patriotic Movement (SPM), the Somali Southern National Movement (SSNM) and Somali Democratic Movement (SDM). The
Somali_National_Alliance
Social and political movement in Ogaden, Ethiopia
The Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF; Somali: Jabhadda Waddaniga Xoreynta Ogaadeeniya, JWXO; Arabic: الجبهة الوطنية لتحرير أوجادين, romanized: Al-Jabhat
Ogaden National Liberation Front
Ogaden_National_Liberation_Front
famine in Somalia resulted from a severe drought and devastation caused by warring factions in southern Somalia, primarily the Somali National Front, in the
1992_famine_in_Somalia
Groups since 1981
included Mohamed Aidid's breakaway United Somali Congress faction, the Somali Patriotic Movement, Southern Somali National Movement, and other southern factions
Factions in the Somali Civil War
Factions_in_the_Somali_Civil_War
Ruling party of Somalia from 1976 to 1991
The Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (SRSP, Somali: Xisbiga Hantiwadaagga Kacaanka Soomaaliyeed, XHKS, Arabic: الحزب الاشتراكي الثوري الصومالي, al-Ḥizb
Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
Somali_Revolutionary_Socialist_Party
Territorial and political dispute
The Ethiopian–Somali conflict is a territorial and political dispute between Ethiopia, Somalia, and insurgents in the area. Originating in the 1300s, the
Ethiopian–Somali_conflict
Paramilitary organization, 1978 to 2001
Somali Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF) (Somali: Jabhadda Diimuqraadiga Badbaadinta Soomaaliyeed), initially known as the Democratic Front for Salvation
Somali Salvation Democratic Front
Somali_Salvation_Democratic_Front
Rebel group located in the Somali Region of Ethiopia
The Somali State Resistance (Somali: Muqaawamada Gobolka Soomaalida), Also known as MGS, was an opposition group representing the Somali Region of Ethiopia
Somali_State_Resistance
Somali military officer
(Somali: Maxamed Xaashi Ghani), commonly referred to as "Hashi Gani", was a Somali military officer and Brigadier General who served in the Somali National
Mohammed_Hashi_Gani
Second phase of UN military intervention in Somalia
found itself entangled in armed conflict with Somali factions, predominantly against the Somali National Alliance (SNA) led by Gen. Mohammed Farah Aidid
United Nations Operation in Somalia II
United_Nations_Operation_in_Somalia_II
1978–1991 clan rebellion against President Siad Barre
Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF). The SSDF and newly formed Somali National Movement (SNM) began mounting guerrilla operations into Somalia from bases in Ethiopia
Somali_Rebellion
Military unit
The Somali National Army (Somali: Ciidanka Xooga Dalka Soomaaliyeed, lit. 'Somali Ground Forces') are the ground forces component of the Somali Armed
Somali_National_Army
of the Somali Democratic Republic, Omar led the Somali National Front (SNF), whose area of operation stretched from the Gedo region of Somalia, to Kismaayo
Omar_Haji_Mohamed
1969–1991 communist state in the Horn of Africa
The Somali Democratic Republic (SDR) (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliyeed; Arabic: الجمهورية الصومالية الديمقراطية; Italian: Repubblica Democratica
Somali_Democratic_Republic
Military air base in Somalia
Somali Civil War in 1991, Baledogle Airfield has been host to factions and militaries including the Somali National Alliance, Somali National Front,
Baledogle_Airfield
Topics referred to by the same term
to: National League of Sweden (previously Sveriges Nationella Förbund), youth organisation SNF Floerger, polyacrylamide manufacturer Somali National Front
SNF
2024 constitutional crisis involving FGS and FMS
a part of Somalia. 2021–2022 Somali political crisis Las Anod conflict Puntland–Somaliland dispute Somali Civil War (2009–present) Somali Civil War The
Constitutional crisis in Somalia
Constitutional_crisis_in_Somalia
The Somali Democratic Action Front (SODAF; Somali: Ururka Dhaqdhaqaaqa Dimuqraadiyada Soomaaliyeed) was the first rebel group of the Somali Rebellion
Somali Democratic Action Front
Somali_Democratic_Action_Front
Guerrilla group in French Somaliland
The Front for the Liberation of the Somali Coast (French: Front de Libération de la Côte des Somalis, Somali: Jabhadda Xoreynta Xeebta Soomaaliyeed, Arabic:
Front for the Liberation of the Somali Coast
Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Somali_Coast
Somali politician
Shire (Somali: Barre Aadan Shire, Arabic: باري ادن شاير), also known as Barre Hiiraale, Barre "Hirale" Aden Shire, or Abdikadir Adan Shire, Somali politician
Barre_Adan_Shire_Hiiraale
1977–1978 war between Ethiopia and Somalia over Ogaden region
The Ogaden War, also known as the Ethio-Somali War (Somali: Dagaalkii Xoraynta Soomaali Galbeed, Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ሶማሊያ ጦርነት, romanized: ye’ītiyop’iya somalīya
Ogaden_War
Somali Politician & General (1949-2025)
as General Morgan (Somali: Maxamed Siciid Xirsi Moorgan; Arabic: محمد سعيد حيرسي مورغان; 1 January 1949 – 28 May 2025), was a Somali politician and senior
Mohammed_Said_Hersi_Morgan
Rebel groups in the Horn of Africa
The Somali National Movement (SNM; Somali: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed; Arabic: الحركة الوطنية الصومالية) was one of the first organised guerrilla
Somali_National_Movement
Somali Darod Clan
The Marehan (Somali: Mareexaan, Arabic: مريحان) is a Somali clan, which is part of one of the largest Somali clan families, the Darod. Between the 17th
Marehan
of Jubaland, a federated state that is part of the Federal Republic of Somalia. The Governor state of Jubaland is an executive head of state: the Governor
List of presidents of Jubaland
List_of_presidents_of_Jubaland
Somali military officer, warlord, and disputed President of Somalia (1934–1996)
leader within the rebel United Somali Congress (USC), and soon after the rebel faction coalition the Somali National Alliance (SNA). Along with other
Mohamed_Farrah_Aidid
Somali military officer
Ahmed Warsame was the head of the former Somali Military Academy[citation needed] and Somali National Front militia. "Warlord places blame on others"
Ahmed_Warsame
Intelligence agency, 1970–1990
The National Security Service (NSS) (Somali: Hay'ada Nabadsugida Qaranka, HNQ) was the primary intelligence agency of the Somali Democratic Republic from
National Security Service (Somalia)
National_Security_Service_(Somalia)
Nationalist and decolonialist party in Somalia
dei Giovani Somali or Lega Somala della Gioventù), initially known as the Somali Youth Club (SYC), was the first political party in Somalia. It played
Somali_Youth_League
Former political party in Ethiopia (1993–2019)
The Somali Democratic Party (SDP; Somali: Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Soomaalida), formerly the Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP; Somali: Xisbiga
Somali_Democratic_Party
Ethiopian military invasion and occupation in Somalia
Disputes between Somalia and Ethiopia over the Ogaden (now the Somali Region) date to Ethiopian Emperor Menelik's expansions into Somali lands during the
War_in_Somalia_(2006–2009)
Areas in East Africa in which ethnic Somalis live and have historically inhabited
unification efforts of Somali nationalists. The post-independence governments of the Somali Republic (1960–1969) and the Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1991)
Greater_Somalia
Ongoing civil war in East Africa
The Somali Civil War (Somali: Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya; Arabic: الحرب الأهلية الصومالية al-ḥarb al-’ahliyya aṣ-ṣūmāliyya) is an ongoing civil war
Somali_Civil_War
The Conference on National Reconciliation in Somalia was an attempt to end the Somali Civil War. It led to the signing of the Addis Ababa Agreement (1993)
Conference on National Reconciliation in Somalia
Conference_on_National_Reconciliation_in_Somalia
Region of Somalia
Gedo following the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic in the early 1990s. After 1991, the Somali National Front (SNF) led by Omar Haji Mohamed held
Gedo
Armed forces of the Federal Republic of Somalia
Somalia established a national army to defend the nascent Somali Republic's borders. A law to that effect was passed on 6 April 1960. Thus the Somali
Somali_Armed_Forces
Country in East Africa
the Somali Civil War. Among the militia groups were the Somali Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF), United Somali Congress (USC), Somali National Movement
Somalia
Political faction in Somalia
the Somali Marehan, Somali Clan. The Marehan Somali National Front (SNF) and other Clan allies grouped together as the Allied Somali Forces (ASF). They
Allied_Somali_Forces
The Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front (IGLF; Somali: Jabhadda Xoreynta Ciise iyo Gurgura) was a political faction in eastern Ethiopia, led by Riyaale
Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front
Issa_and_Gurgura_Liberation_Front
Mass killings and famine targeting the Rahanweyn clans during the Somali Civil War
in the Somali Civil War. Rival militias, mainly the Somali National Front (SNF), led by General Mohamed Said Hersi Morgan, and the United Somali Congress
Clan cleansing of the Rahanweyn
Clan_cleansing_of_the_Rahanweyn
Ethiopian invasion of Somalia
established entrenched positions 30 km inside Somali territory. The invasion ultimately played to the advantage of Somali President Siad Barre, whose regime saw
1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
1982_Ethiopian–Somali_Border_War
Phase during the Somali Civil War
high cost. Finally in 1998, the SSDF along with the United Somali Party and the Somali National Democratic Union agreed to form a joint administration and
Consolidation of states within Somalia (1995–2006)
Consolidation_of_states_within_Somalia_(1995–2006)
President of Somalia from 2004 to 2008
Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (Somali: Cabdulaahi Yuusuf Axmed, Arabic: عبدالله يوسف أحمد; 15 December 1934 – 23 March 2012), was a Somali politician and former
Abdullahi_Yusuf_Ahmed
International border
while Somali people agreed the British to demarcate Ethiopia and British Somaliland excluding Haud in Ethiopia. In the treaty, Britain ceded Somali territory
Ethiopia–Somalia_border
State in northern Somalia
Radio Risaala: Somali News Online". Retrieved 30 May 2024. "SSC-Khaatumo Leader announced cabinet appointments". The Somali Digest | Somali News in English
North_East_State_of_Somalia
Historic name of Somali Region in Ethiopia
(pronounced and often spelled Ogadēn; Somali: Ogaadeen, Amharic: ውጋዴ/ውጋዴን) is one of the historical names used for the modern Somali Region. It is also natively
Ogaden
Somali faction leader
2013), also spelled Ato, was a Somali businessman, faction leader, and politician affiliated with the Somali National Alliance. Atto served as the primary
Osman_Ali_Atto
Regional State in Eastern Ethiopia
The Somali Region (Somali: Dawlad Deegaanka Soomaalida, Amharic: ሱማሌ ክልል, romanized: Sumalē Kilil, Arabic: المنطقة الصومالية), also known as Soomaali
Somali_Region
Ongoing conflict in the Horn of Africa
Somali Civil War began in 2009 and is concentrated in southern and central Somalia, primarily between the forces of the Federal Government of Somalia
Somali Civil War (2009–present)
Somali_Civil_War_(2009–present)
Writing systems for the Somali language
transcribe the Somali language. Of these, the Somali Latin alphabet is the most widely used. It has been the official writing script in Somalia since the Supreme
Somali_writing_systems
Somali politician and businessman
Michael Mariano (Somali: Maykal Maryaano) (1914-1987) was a Somali politician and businessman best remembered for leading a delegation to UN Headquarters
Michael_Mariano
Hijacking of ships by Somali pirates
would cease their activities if a national Somali coastguard were established that could effectively secure Somali waters. This practice grew into a lucrative
Piracy off the coast of Somalia
Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia
2020s territorial dispute between the Afar and Somali Regions of Ethiopia
The Afar–Somali clashes were territorial conflicts between the Afar and Somali Regions of Ethiopia. The current conflict which began in 2014, is centered
Afar–Somali_clashes
1988–2019 Ethiopian political coalition
Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP) in Somali Region Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front (BGPDUF) in Benishangul-Gumuz Region Revolutionary
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
Ethiopian_People's_Revolutionary_Democratic_Front
Ethnic Somalis living in Ethiopia
Ethiopian Somalis refers to the Somalis from modern-day Ethiopia, particularly the Ogaden, officially the Somali Region. Their language is primarily Somali and
Somalis_in_Ethiopia
Cushitic language of the Horn of Africa
Somali (/səˈmɑːli, soʊ-/ sə-MAH-lee, soh-; Latin script: Af Soomaali, Wadaad: اف صومالِ, Osmanya: 𐒖𐒍 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘 [af soːmaːli]) is a Cushitic language
Somali_language
Islamist insurgent group in Somalia in 2007–2009
Jabhatul Islamiya (JABISO) also known as the Somali Islamic Front (SIF) was an Islamist insurgent group in Somalia. The group participated in the insurgency
Jabhatul_Islamiya
1983–1997 Somali Islamist militant group
nation and professed the aim of creating a Somali Islamic state. In response to the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic during 1991, the organization
Al-Itihaad_al-Islamiya
July–August 2022 incursion by Somali militants
the Somali Region. During December 2007, an al-Shabaab force in the Somali Regions Degahbur Zone fought against the Ogaden National Liberation Front. Al-Shabaab
Al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
Al-Shabaab_invasion_of_Ethiopia
US military intervention against extremist groups in Somalia
by the Ogaden National Liberation Front, raised Ethiopian concerns of an eventual renewed drive for Somali unification. A strong Somali state not dependent
United States intervention in Somalia
United_States_intervention_in_Somalia
1969–1991 military government of Somalia
The Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC; Somali: Gollaha Sare ee Kacaanka, Arabic: المجلس الثوري الأعلى, Italian: Consiglio Rivoluzionario Supremo) was
Supreme Revolutionary Council (Somalia)
Supreme_Revolutionary_Council_(Somalia)
Cushitic ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa
Somalis or Somali people, are a Cushitic ethnic group and nation native to the Somali Peninsula. The Somali language is the shared mother tongue of ethnic
Somalis
Armed conflict in the Horn of Africa
1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War, also known as the First Ogaden War marked the first military conflict between the newly established Somali Republic and
1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
1964_Ethiopian–Somali_Border_War
This is a list of notable Somalis from Somalia, Somaliland, Djibouti, Kenya, Ethiopia as well as the Somali diaspora. Ali A. Abdi – sociologist and educationist
List_of_Somalis
President of Somalia from 1969 to 1991
(/moʊˈhæmɪd siːˈɑːd ˈbɑːreɪ/ ; Somali: Maxamed Siyaad Barre; Arabic: محمد زياد بري; c. 6 October 1919 – 2 January 1995) was a Somali military officer, politician
Siad_Barre
Offensive by al-Shabaab in Somalia
The 2025 Southern Somalia offensive (Somali: Weeraradii Shabeelle ee 2025ka), also known as Operation Ramadan (Somali: Hawlgalka Ramadaanka), was a military
2025 Southern Somalia offensive
2025_Southern_Somalia_offensive
Battle between Pakistani peacekeepers and Somali rebels
that occurred concurrently in different parts of the Somali capital of Mogadishu, between Somali citizens & militias against the Pakistani peacekeeping
June 1993 attack on Pakistani military in Somalia
June_1993_attack_on_Pakistani_military_in_Somalia
warring factions of the Somali Civil War. It led to a formal agreement at the Conference on National Reconciliation in Somalia, but factional fighting
Informal Preparatory Meeting on National Reconciliation
Informal_Preparatory_Meeting_on_National_Reconciliation
Somali legal and political organization (2000–2009)
became the safest area in Somalia during much of the 1990s. The court later dissolved in 1997 when the Somali National Front and Ethiopian military collaborated
Islamic_Courts_Union
Philippine regionalist organization founded in 1972
The Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF; Arabic: الجبهة الوطنية لتحرير مورو) is a political organization in the Philippines that was founded in 1972
Moro National Liberation Front
Moro_National_Liberation_Front
– Somali National Front (SNF) Hassan Mohamed Nur "Shatigudud" – Rahanwein Resistance Army (RRA) Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail – Southern Somali National Movement-Biennal
History of the transitional federal government of Somalia
History_of_the_transitional_federal_government_of_Somalia
Military unit
The 26th Division, (Somali: Qeybta 26aad), also known as the Northern Division, was one of five Somali National Army divisions. The 26th was responsible
26th_Division_(Somalia)
member of the Somali Abo Liberation Front, the group was formed primarily from Oromo refugees and Settlers residing in northern Somalia, In what is now
Sheikh_Belissa_Oromo_Front
Ethnic group
war in Somalia led to a large number of Somali immigrants, comprising the majority of the current Somali population in the UK. British Somalis are one
Somalis_in_the_United_Kingdom
Major battle between Al-Shabaab and the Somali National Army
26 August 2023 between the Somali National Army (SNA) and the insurgent group Al-Shabaab in Galgaduud region, central Somalia. The battle occurred during
Battle_of_Osweyne
info. "Somali Embassy in Belgium – Somali Flag". 11 June 2014. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021. "Somalia". www
List_of_Somali_flags
Somalia (Somali: Somaliya; aṣ-Ṣūmāl), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Jumhūriyyat aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fideraaliya)
History_of_Somalia
Controversy about the Canadian military in Somalia
The Somalia affair was a 1993 Canadian military scandal, prompted by the beating to death of Shidane Arone, a Somali teenager, by two Canadian peacekeepers
Somalia_affair
Tigrayan nationalist political party in Ethiopia
Ethiopia during the Ethiopian Civil War. Unlike the Eritrean or ethnic Somali separatists based in Ethiopia at the time, the TPLF did not seek independence
Tigray People's Liberation Front
Tigray_People's_Liberation_Front
Political party in Kenya
Political Union, Masinde Muliro's Baluhya Political Union and the Somali National Front. The separate tribal organisations were to retain their identity
Kenya African Democratic Union
Kenya_African_Democratic_Union
Somali clan family
(Maay: Reewin, Somali: Raxanweyn, Arabic: رحنوين), also known as the Digil and Mirifle (Somali: Digil iyo Mirifle) is a major Somali clan. It is one
Rahanweyn
1977 invasion of Somalia in the Ethiopian territory
and BTR-60PB. In addition to the Somali regular troops, another 15,000 fighters of the Western Somali Liberation Front (WSLF) were also present in the
Somali_invasion_of_Ogaden
the Somali Marehan. The Marehan Somali National Front (SNF) and other tribal allies grouped together as the Allied Somali Forces (ASF). They ousted General
Juba_Valley_Alliance
Somali scholar
was a Somali scholar, intellectual, and political dissident. He was a prominent figure in the Somalian Rebellion, Somali culture, and Somalia's political
Hirsi_Ali_Magan
Military conflict during the Somali Civil War
October 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, between forces of the United States—supported by UNOSOM II—against Somali National Alliance (SNA) fighters and other
Battle_of_Mogadishu_(1993)
Somali General and military professor (1937–2022)
Abdullahi Ahmed Yussuf Irro, was a prominent Somali military professor and a general. He helped establish the National Academy for Strategy. Irro was born in
Abdullahi_Ahmed_Irro
Somali politician; President of Somalia from 1960 to 1967
(Somali: Aadan Cabdulle Cismaan Dacar, Arabic: آدم عبد الله عثمان دعر) (9 December 1908 – 8 June 2007), popularly known as Aden Adde, was a Somali politician
Aden_Adde
Ethiopian rebel coalition formed in 2021
Liberation Army Sidama National Liberation Front Somali State Resistance Tigray People's Liberation Front The alliance was named the United Front of Ethiopian Federalist
United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces
United_Front_of_Ethiopian_Federalist_and_Confederalist_Forces
UAE United Kingdom United States Zimbabwe Somali National Alliance Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya Somali National Front UNOSOM II failure Kargil War (1999) Location(s):
List_of_wars_involving_India
Somali politician (1930–2016)
Minister of Education of the Somali Democratic Republic. Mire later co-founded and chaired the Somali Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF). In 1998, he was also
Hassan_Ali_Mire
Conflict in Somali Region, Ethiopia (1992–2018)
nationalist and Islamist Somali insurgent groups seeking self-determination for the region, primarily the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) and Al-Itihaad
Insurgency_in_Ogaden
Port city in Somalia
Adan Shire Hiiraale Somali National Front (SNF), later on known as the Juba Valley Alliance (JVA). As well of Col. Omar Jess' Somali Patriotic Movement
Kismayo
Government of Somalia from 2004 to 2012
Federal Government of Somalia (FGS). During early 1991, the government of the Somali Democratic Republic collapsed as the Somali Rebellion transitioned
Transitional Federal Government of Somalia
Transitional_Federal_Government_of_Somalia
Period of civil conflict and unrest in Ethiopia during Abiy Ahmed's tenure
and Somali region, which primarily constitutes those of the Somali ethnic group, began in December 2016 following territorial disputes. Somalis are mostly
Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
Ethiopian_civil_conflict_(2018–present)
Somali militant
Hassan Dahir Aweys (Somali: Xasan Daahir Aweys, Arabic: حسن طاهر أويس; born 1935) is a Somali Islamist political figure. During the regime of Siad Barre
Hassan_Dahir_Aweys
Somali admiral
(born 1940) (Somali: Maxamad Cumar Cismaan) is a Somali admiral, war hero, and the incumbent chairman of the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF). He
Mohammed_Omar_Osman
United States military operation
envoy to Somalia, commenting on the change in Somali attitudes towards UNOSOM The UN's competence was called into question by many Somali citizens after
Bloody_Monday_raid
Partially recognised state in the Horn of Africa
dominant to the Somali sense of national identity. Many of the Somali social norms come from their religion. For example, most Somali women wear a hijab
Somaliland
travel, tourism, insurance
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SOMALI NATIONAL-FRONT
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