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1981 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz T-4 was a Soviet space mission which launched the crew of Salyut 6 EO-6, the sixth and final long-duration crew of the Salyut 6 space station. It
Soyuz_T-4
Third-generation of the Soyuz spacecraft
The Soyuz-T (Russian: Союз-T) was the third generation of the Soyuz spacecraft and operated from 1979 to 1986. The T designation stood for "transport"
Soyuz-T
1986 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir and Salyut 7
Soyuz T-15 (Russian: Союз T-15, Union T-15) was a crewed mission to the Mir and Salyut 7 space stations and was part of the Soyuz programme. It marked
Soyuz_T-15
1983 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7
Soyuz T-9 (Russian: Союз Т-9, Union T-9) was the 4th expedition to Salyut 7 following the failed docking of Soyuz T-8. It returned lab experiments to
Soyuz_T-9
1980 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz T-3 was a Soviet spaceflight, launched on 27 November 1980 to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the first Soyuz spacecraft to carry three cosmonauts
Soyuz_T-3
1984 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7
Soyuz T-12 (also known as Salyut 7 EP-4) was the seventh crewed spaceflight to the Soviet space station Salyut 7. The name "Soyuz T-12" is also the name
Soyuz_T-12
Aborted 1983 Soviet crewed spaceflight
Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L, sometimes known as Soyuz T-10a or Soyuz T-10-1, was an unsuccessful Soyuz mission intended to visit the Salyut 7 space station, which
Soyuz_7K-ST_No.16L
Unsuccessful crewed launch of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 7K-T No.39 (also named Soyuz 18a or Soyuz 18-1 by some sources and also known as the April 5 Anomaly) was an unsuccessful launch of a crewed Soyuz
Soyuz_7K-T_No.39
1985 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7
Soyuz T-14 (Russian: Союз Т-14, Union T-14) was the ninth expedition to Salyut 7. The mission relieved Soyuz T-13, whose crew had performed unprecedented
Soyuz_T-14
1971 Soviet spaceflight, first spaceflight to visit a space station, and fatal disaster
Soyuz 11 (Russian: Союз 11, lit. 'Union 11') was the only crewed mission to board the world's first space station, Salyut 1. The crew – Georgy Dobrovolsky
Soyuz_11
(1933–2003) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3 Yuri Malenchenko — Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11, Soyuz TMA-05M, Soyuz TMA-19M Franco
List_of_astronauts_by_name
This is a list of crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft. The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated
List_of_Soyuz_missions
Soviet space station (1977–1982)
Vladimir Kovalyonok and Viktor Savinykh (Soyuz T-4), arrived and stayed for 75 days. On four occasions, a visiting Soyuz craft was transferred from the station's
Salyut_6
Series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme
Soyuz (Russian: Союз, IPA: [sɐˈjus], lit. 'Union') is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights
Soyuz_(spacecraft)
Soviet cosmonaut (born 1940)
cosmonaut on 1 December 1978, he flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13 and Soyuz TM-5, and has spent 252 days 17 hours 38 minutes in space.
Viktor_Savinykh
1975 Soviet uncrewed spaceflight to Salyut 4
long-duration test of the Soyuz spacecraft that docked with the Salyut 4 space station. Soyuz 20 performed comprehensive checking of improved on-board systems
Soyuz_20
aborted Soyuz mission T-10a. Two non-fatal aborted missions crossed either the Kármán line or the U.S. definition of space. One was the Soyuz mission
List_of_human_spaceflights
2026 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-29, identified by NASA as Soyuz 75S, is a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight launched from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome on 14 July 2026
Soyuz_MS-29
Russian space program organization
— Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14, Soyuz TM-3, Svetlana Savitskaya — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12 Aleksandr Serebrov (1944–2013) — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8
Roscosmos_Cosmonaut_Corps
12:07 Soyuz T-10 2 October 1984 10:57 Soyuz T-11 236.95 EO-4 Vladimir Dzhanibekov 6 June 1985 06:39 Soyuz T-13 26 September 1985 09:51 Soyuz T-13 112
List_of_Salyut_expeditions
First-generation Soyuz spacecraft (1966–1970)
re-entry. Soyuz 3 Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5, the first crewed docking and first crew transfer in the history of spaceflight. Soyuz 6 Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8: Intended
Soyuz_7K-OK
Topics referred to by the same term
Dayton-Wright T-4, a 1918 American light, single-seat reconnaissance aircraft Kawasaki T-4, a Japanese aircraft Soyuz T-4, a space mission Sukhoi T-4, a Soviet
T4
Soyuz rocket design variant
Soyuz-U (GRAU index: 11A511U) was a Soviet and later Russian expendable medium-lift launch vehicle designed by the TsSKB design bureau and constructed
Soyuz-U
Crewed spacecraft of the Soyuz programme as a Space Observatory Station
conducted in 1973 with Soyuz 13 of the Soyuz programme. The one craft of the Soyuz 7K-T-AF was modified from the original Soyuz 7K-T with the addition of
Soyuz_7K-T-AF
Russian and Soviet rocket family
Soyuz (Russian: Союз, lit. 'union', as in Soviet Union, GRAU index: 11A511) is a family of Soviet and later Russian expendable, medium-lift launch vehicles
Soyuz_(rocket_family)
Russian medium-lift launch rocket
Soyuz‑2 (Russian: Союз‑2, lit. 'Union‑2', GRAU index: 14A14) is a series of Russian expendable medium-lift launch vehicles and the seventh major iteration
Soyuz-2
Ovchinin — Soyuz TMA-20M, Soyuz MS-10, Soyuz MS-12, Soyuz MS-26 Gennady Padalka — Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14, Soyuz TMA-04M, Soyuz TMA-16M Viktor
List_of_cosmonauts
First international crewed spaceflight mission
Apollo–Soyuz was the first crewed international space mission, conducted jointly by the United States and the Soviet Union in July 1975. Millions watched
Apollo–Soyuz
1981 crewed flight of the Soyuz program
Soyuz 39 was a 1981 Soviet crewed space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the fifteenth expedition, and carried the eighth international crew
Soyuz_39
Soyuz TM-4/3 (1987) Vladimir Lyakhov* — Soyuz 32/34 (1979), Soyuz T-9 (1983), Soyuz TM-6/5 (1988) Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) — Soyuz 12 (1973), Soyuz 18a
List of space travelers by nationality
List_of_space_travelers_by_nationality
17 December 2017. "Soyuz T-3". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017. "Soyuz T-4". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017. "Soyuz 39". Spacefacts. Retrieved
List of space travellers by first flight
List_of_space_travellers_by_first_flight
First version of the Soyuz launch vehicle
The Soyuz (Russian: Союз, meaning "union", GRAU index 11A511, Sheldon: A-2, DoD: SL-4) was a Soviet expendable carrier rocket designed in the 1960s by
Soyuz_(rocket)
2025 Russian crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station
Soyuz MS-28, identified by NASA as Soyuz 74S, was a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight launched from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome on 27 November
Soyuz_MS-28
Aborted 2018 Russian crewed spaceflight
Soyuz MS-10 was a crewed Soyuz MS spaceflight that aborted shortly after launch on 11 October 2018 due to a failure of the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle boosters
Soyuz_MS-10
Prior to Salyut 6, flights were referred to by the designation of the Soyuz spacecraft that transported the crew to and from the station. Flights to
List of human spaceflights to Salyut space stations
List_of_human_spaceflights_to_Salyut_space_stations
Soviet space station (1982–1991)
It was first crewed in May 1982 with two crew via Soyuz T-5, and last visited in June 1986, by Soyuz T-15. Various crew and modules were used over its lifetime
Salyut_7
Soviet cosmonaut (1931–2017)
space station. Soyuz 17 was the first crewed vehicle to visit Salyut 4, Soyuz 26 was the first crewed vehicle to visit Salyut 6, and Soyuz T-14 visited Salyut
Georgy_Grechko
Soviet cosmonaut (born 1948)
and Soviet cosmonaut who flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space. On her 1984 Soyuz T-12 mission she became the first woman
Svetlana_Savitskaya
Soviet cosmonaut (born 1942)
Institute, Ministry of Defence (Russia). Soyuz 25 (failed to dock to Salyut 6) Soyuz 29/Soyuz 31 Soyuz T-4 All his missions were to the Salyut 6 space
Vladimir_Kovalyonok
Human spaceflight programme of the Soviet Union
partial fail Soyuz 20 Kosmos 869 Kosmos 1001 Kosmos 1074 Soyuz 34 Soyuz T-1 Soyuz TM-1 Soyuz MS-14 Soyuz MS-23 Soyuz TMA-3 launch Soyuz 19 as seen from
Soyuz_programme
Latest revision of the Soyuz spacecraft
The Soyuz MS (Russian: Союз МС; GRAU: 11F732A48) is the latest version of the Russian Soyuz spacecraft series, first launched in 2016. The "MS" stands
Soyuz_MS
Russian heavy-lift rocket
Soyuz-5 (Russian: Союз-5), is a Russian medium-lift launch vehicle developed by RKTs Progress. Designed to replace the Zenit, it will also serve as the
Soyuz-5_(rocket)
Soyuz space programs. The first patch from the Soviet Space Program was worn by Valentina Tereshkova, then the same patch for the Voskhod 2, Soyuz 4/5
List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
List_of_Soviet_human_spaceflight_missions
2025 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-27, identified by NASA as Soyuz 73S, was a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight that launched on 8 April 2025 from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome
Soyuz_MS-27
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 18 (Russian: Союз 18) was a 1975 Soviet crewed mission to Salyut 4, the second and final crew to man the space station. Pyotr Klimuk and Vitaly Sevastyanov
Soyuz_18
Proposed reusable Russian rocket design
The Soyuz-7 (Russian: Союз-7) or Amur (Russian: Аму́р) is a partially-reusable, methane–fueled, orbital launch vehicle currently in the design concept
Soyuz-7
"R-7 Family". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 June 2025. Wade, Mark. "Soyuz". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010
List of R-7 launches (1980–1984)
List_of_R-7_launches_(1980–1984)
1971 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 1
Soyuz 10 (Russian: 'Союз 10', Union 10) was launched on 22 April 1971 as the world's first mission to the world's first space station, the Soviet Salyut
Soyuz_10
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 25 (Russian: Союз 25, Union 25) was an October 1977 Soviet crewed space flight, the first to the new Salyut 6 space station, which had been launched
Soyuz_25
2020 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-17 was a Soyuz spaceflight that was launched on 14 October 2020. It transported three crew members of the Expedition 63/64 crew to the International
Soyuz_MS-17
Soviet expendable carrier rocket
41/1 and two from pad 43/4. Krebs, Gunter. "Soyuz-M (11A511M)". Gunter's space page. Retrieved 6 May 2016. Wade, Mark. "Soyuz". Encyclopedia Astronautica
Soyuz-M
2018 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. The crew consisted of a Russian commander, and two American flight engineers. MS-08 returned its crew to Earth on 4 October
Soyuz_MS-08
1979 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz 33 (Russian: Союз 33, Union 33) was an April, 1979, Soviet crewed space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the ninth mission to the orbiting
Soyuz_33
Russian-European launch vehicle programme
52°41′24″W / 5.169°N 52.690°W / 5.169; -52.690 The Soyuz-ST-A and ST-B were modified versions of the Soyuz-2 rocket, designed to launch from the Guiana Space
Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre
Soyuz_at_the_Guiana_Space_Centre
1978 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz 28 (Russian: Союз 28, Union 28) was a March 1978 Soviet crewed mission to the orbiting Salyut 6 space station. It was the fourth mission to the
Soyuz_28
Soviet cosmonaut (1941–1999)
November 1999) was a Soviet cosmonaut who served on the Soyuz T-2 (5–9 June 1980) and Soyuz T-11 (3–11 April 1984) missions. Twice Hero of the Soviet
Yuri_Malyshev_(cosmonaut)
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 12 (Russian: Союз 12, Union 12) was a September, 1973, crewed test flight by the Soviet Union of the newly redesigned Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft that
Soyuz_12
2023 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-24, Russian production No. 755 and identified by NASA as Soyuz 70S, was a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight launched from Baikonur on 15 September
Soyuz_MS-24
2002 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-1, also catalogued as Soyuz TM-35, was a 2002 Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched by a Soyuz FG launch vehicle with
Soyuz_TMA-1
1978 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 30 crew were the first to visit the long-duration Soyuz 29 resident crew. Soyuz 30 carried Pyotr Klimuk and Mirosław
Soyuz_30
1974 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 3
Soyuz 15 (Russian: Союз 15, Union 15) was an August 1974 crewed space flight which was to have been the second mission to the Soviet Union's Salyut 3
Soyuz_15
People awarded Hero of the Soviet Union on two occasions
Аксёнов 28 September 1976 16 June 1980 Flight engineer of Soyuz-22 Flight engineer of Soyuz T-2 Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov Александр Павлович Александров
List of twice Heroes of the Soviet Union
List_of_twice_Heroes_of_the_Soviet_Union
Soviet spacecraft for crewed lunar flyby
The Soyuz 7K-L1 "Zond" spacecraft was designed to launch cosmonauts from the Earth to circle the Moon without going into lunar orbit in the context of
Soyuz_7K-L1
1978 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz 29 (Russian: Союз 29, Union 29) was a 1978 crewed Soviet space mission to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the fifth mission, the fourth successful
Soyuz_29
1979 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz 32 (Russian: Союз 32, Union 32) was a 1979 Soviet crewed space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the eighth mission to and seventh successful
Soyuz_32
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 13 (Russian: Союз 13, Union 13) was a December, 1973, Soviet crewed space flight, the second test flight of the redesigned Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft
Soyuz_13
1974 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 3
Soyuz 14 (Russian: Союз 14, Union 14) was a July, 1974, crewed spaceflight to the Salyut 3 space station. Soyuz 14 is also the name given to the Soyuz
Soyuz_14
Soviet-Russian pilot and cosmonaut (born 1947)
Soyuz T-5 in 1982 and Soyuz T-9 in 1983. A veteran of five missions, Titov served as commander on Soyuz T-8 and Soyuz T-10-1 in 1983 and Soyuz TM-4 in
Vladimir_Titov_(cosmonaut)
1987 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soyuz TM-3 was the third crewed spaceflight to visit the Soviet space station Mir, following Soyuz T-15 and Soyuz TM-2. It was launched in July 1987,
Soyuz_TM-3
Crewed spacecraft of the Soyuz programme as an Earth Observatory Station
conducted in 1976 with Soyuz 22 of the Soyuz programme. The one craft of the Soyuz 7K-MF6 was modified from the original Soyuz 7K-TM/Soyuz 7K-T with the addition
Soyuz_7K-MF6
Space mission of the Sojuz program
Soyuz 27 (Russian: Союз 27, Union 27) was a 1978 Soviet crewed spacecraft which flew to the orbiting Salyut 6 space station, during the mission EP-1.
Soyuz_27
2022 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-22 was a Russian Soyuz spaceflight to the International Space Station with a crew of three launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 21 September
Soyuz_MS-22
2021 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-19 was a Soyuz spaceflight which launched on 5 October 2021, at 08:55:02 UTC. It was the 147th flight of a crewed Soyuz spacecraft. The launching
Soyuz_MS-19
List of French spationauts
French nationals to have made long-term spaceflights. CNES "Salyut 7 (Soyuz T-6) French/Soviet Mission (1982)". European Space Agency. Retrieved 8 October
List_of_French_astronauts
Soviet cosmonaut (born 1946)
Flight Engineer on Soyuz T-10 and Soyuz T-15, spending a total of 361 days, 22 hours, 49 minutes in space. His first flight, Soyuz T-10, took off on 8
Vladimir_Solovyov_(cosmonaut)
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 17 (Russian: Союз 17, Union 17) was the first of two long-duration missions to the Soviet Union's Salyut 4 space station in 1975. The flight by cosmonauts
Soyuz_17
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
Europe and Asia (Russian: Союз Советских Республик Европы и Азии, romanized: Soyuz Sovyetskikh Respublik Evropy i Azii). Joseph Stalin initially resisted Lenin's
Soviet_Union
Poleshchuk's Soyuz TM-16 Flown Toy Monkey | RR Auction". www.rrauction.com. Retrieved 2026-04-07. "Toy, Stuffed, Teddy Bear (Magellan T. Bear), STS-63
List of zero-gravity indicators
List_of_zero-gravity_indicators
Docking hardware of the Soviet crewed lunar spacecraft program
Soyuz Kontakt (Soyuz Contact) was the docking hardware of the Soviet crewed lunar spacecraft program. The Soviet lunar human program was canceled in 1974
Soyuz_Kontakt
Roscosmos launch site, Kazakhstan
missile on which the Soyuz rocket family was based. Since 2020, following Roscosmos' transition from the Soyuz-FG to the Soyuz-2 rocket for crewed missions
Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31
2023 Russian uncrewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-23 was an uncrewed Russian Soyuz spaceflight that launched from Baikonur on 24 February 2023 to the International Space Station to replace the
Soyuz_MS-23
French and European spaceport in French Guiana
Diamant Europa 2 Ariane 1 Ariane 2 Ariane 3 Ariane 4 Ariane 5 Soyuz ST 3 6 9 12 15 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Guiana_Space_Centre
Planned class of Soviet battleships
The Sovetsky Soyuz-class battleships (Project 23, Russian: Советский Союз, 'Soviet Union'), also known as "Stalin's Republics", were a class of battleships
Sovetsky Soyuz-class battleship
Sovetsky_Soyuz-class_battleship
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 23 (Russian: Союз 23, Union 23) was an October 1976, Soviet crewed space flight, the second to the Salyut 5 space station. Cosmonauts Vyacheslav
Soyuz_23
history Apollo flight history (student resource) Skylab flight history Apollo-Soyuz flight history Space Shuttle flight history infographic Shenzhou flight
List of human spaceflights, 1981–1990
List_of_human_spaceflights,_1981–1990
2009 human spaceflight selection of 14 candidates; "The Chumps"
August 2009 and officially graduated as astronauts on 4 November 2011. Serena M. Auñón (1 flight) Soyuz MS-09 Flight engineer, Expedition 56/57 Jeanette J
NASA_Astronaut_Group_20
Crippen. It was the first American crewed space flight since the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) in 1975. STS-1 was also the maiden test flight of a
1981_in_spaceflight
First Indian to travel to space (born 1949)
became the first Indian to travel to outer space, when he flew aboard Soyuz T-11 on 3 April 1984 as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme. Rakesh
Rakesh_Sharma
Soyuz spacecraft emergency crew rescue systems
In the event of catastrophic failure, the Soyuz spacecraft has a series of automated and semi-automated abort modes (Rus. Система аварийного спасения
Soyuz_abort_modes
2019 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-13, also designated ISS flight 59S, was a crewed Soyuz mission launched on 20 July 2019 – the 50th anniversary of the first Moon landing – carrying
Soyuz_MS-13
2022 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-21 was a Russian Soyuz spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS) with a crew of three launched from Baikonur on 18 March 2022. The
Soyuz_MS-21
Compartment in space capsules used only in orbit
burns up on descent. On early Soyuz missions the module was used for experiments and even as an airlock for the Soyuz 4/Soyuz 5 EVA crew transfer.[citation
Orbital_module
1978 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 31 crew were the second to visit the long-duration Soyuz 29 resident crew. Soyuz 31 carried Valery Bykovsky and Sigmund
Soyuz_31
Fourth-generation of the Soyuz spacecraft
was to make upgrades to increase the Soyuz spacecraft's endurance. The Soyuz-T could last 120 days and the Soyuz-TM could last 180 days. The other was
Soyuz-TM
2021 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-20 was a Russian Soyuz spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS) on 8–20 December 2021. Unlike previous Soyuz flights to the ISS,
Soyuz_MS-20
2019 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-12 was a Soyuz spaceflight that launched on 14 March 2019, carrying three members of the Expedition 59 crew to the International Space Station
Soyuz_MS-12
Weather satellite
Mariia (2024-02-24). "Meteor-M 2-4 And Others | Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat". Everyday Astronaut. Retrieved 2024-02-29. "Meteor-M no.2-4 / WAI Hub". www.whataboutit
Meteor-M_No.2-4
Soviet cosmonaut (1935–1971)
November 1935 – 30 June 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 11 missions. The second mission terminated fatally. Volkov and the
Vladislav_Volkov
Long-duration mission to the International Space Station
departure of Soyuz MS-23 on 27 September 2023 with Danish astronaut Andreas Mogensen taking over the ISS command. It ended with the departure of Soyuz MS-24
Expedition_70
Concept for a lunar spacecraft derived from Soyuz
The Soyuz 7K-LOK, or simply LOK (Russian: Лунный Орбитальный Корабль, romanized: Lunniy Orbitalny Korabl meaning "Lunar Orbital Craft") was a Soviet crewed
Soyuz_7K-LOK
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SOYUZ T-4
SOYUZ T-4
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