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A sum certain is a specified and set amount of money owed by one person to another. It is a legal term of art, having specialized meaning in the law.
Sum_certain
Phrase of the philosopher René Descartes
The Latin cogito, ergo sum, usually translated into English as "I think, therefore I am", is the "first principle" of the philosophy of the French scientist
Cogito,_ergo_sum
Topics referred to by the same term
romanized as Sum Shěn (surname) 沈, a Chinese surname sometimes romanized as Sum Cogito, ergo sum, Latin for: "I think, therefore I am" Sum certain, a legal
Sum
Infinite series that is not convergent
assigned to certain series whose sequences of partial sums diverge, in order to make meaning of the divergence of the series. A summability method or summation
Divergent_series
sum _{i}x_{i}&&=\sum _{i}\tan \theta _{i}\\[6pt]e_{2}&=\sum _{i<j}x_{i}x_{j}&&=\sum _{i<j}\tan \theta _{i}\tan \theta _{j}\\[6pt]e_{3}&=\sum
List of trigonometric identities
List_of_trigonometric_identities
Ancient Mesopotamian civilization from 3300 to 1900 BC
Sumer (/ˈsuːmər/ SOO-mər) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging
Sumer
Function in number theory given by Srinivasa Ramanujan
In number theory, Ramanujan's sum, usually denoted cq(n), is a function of two positive integer variables q and n defined by the formula c q ( n ) = ∑
Ramanujan's_sum
Approximation technique in integral calculus
In mathematics, a Riemann sum is a certain kind of approximation of an integral by a finite sum. It is named after nineteenth century German mathematician
Riemann_sum
for the value of the sum, whether the sum must be less than a certain value, and whether the sum is ever an integer. When the sum of reciprocals is over
List_of_sums_of_reciprocals
Sequence in computer science
order. However, despite their ease of computation, prefix sums are a useful primitive in certain algorithms such as counting sort, and they form the basis
Prefix_sum
Divergent series
of partial sums fails to converge to a finite limit, the series does not have a sum. While the series itself diverges to infinity, in certain mathematical
1_+_2_+_3_+_4_+_⋯
Sum type in number theory
In number theory, quadratic Gauss sums are certain finite sums of roots of unity. A quadratic Gauss sum can be interpreted as a linear combination of
Quadratic_Gauss_sum
In mathematics, Dedekind sums are certain finite sums of products of a sawtooth function. Dedekind introduced them in the 1880's to express the functional
Dedekind_sum
Sum in algebraic number theory
can be used to calculate certain zeta functions. Quadratic Gauss sum Elliptic Gauss sum Jacobi sum Kummer sum Kloosterman sum Gaussian period Hasse–Davenport
Gauss_sum
Cognitive bias
Zero-sum thinking perceives situations as zero-sum games, where one person's gain would be another's loss. The term is derived from game theory. However
Zero-sum_thinking
Family of functions
mathematics, a summability kernel is a family or sequence of periodic integrable functions satisfying a certain set of properties, listed below. Certain kernels
Summability_kernel
Legal instrument of payment
one party (the maker or issuer) promises in writing to pay a determinate sum of money to another (the payee), subject to any terms and conditions specified
Promissory_note
Space in topology mathematics
gives certain conditions (which are usually fulfilled for well-behaved spaces, such as CW complexes) under which the fundamental group of the wedge sum of
Wedge_sum
Contract document exchangeable for money
unconditional undertaking, signed by the maker to pay a certain sum of money only to or to the order of a certain person or the bearer of the instrument". A bill
Negotiable_instrument
Metric unit of mass equivalent to 1,000 kilograms or 1 megagram
wheat produced in the designated area to the Corporation the following sums certain per tonne basis ... Act of 28 July 1866, codified in 15 U.S.C. § 205
Tonne
of certain alternating knots. When the two given Seifert surfaces have the minimum genus for their knot, the same is true for their Murasugi sum. However
Murasugi_sum
Statistics applied to risk in insurance and other financial products
important actuarial concept, referred to as the present value of a future sum. Certain aspects of the actuarial methods for discounting pension funds have come
Actuarial_science
In mathematics, Kummer sum is the name given to certain cubic Gauss sums for a prime modulus p, with p congruent to 1 modulo 3. They are named after Ernst
Kummer_sum
Gluing graphs at complete subgraphs
mathematics, a clique sum (or clique-sum) is a way of combining two graphs by gluing them together at a clique, analogous to the connected sum operation in topology
Clique-sum
Infinite sum
of these sums exist via the completeness of the real numbers and whether series terms can be rearranged or not without changing their sums using absolute
Series_(mathematics)
Decision problem in computer science
The subset sum problem (SSP) is a decision problem in computer science. In its most general formulation, there is a multiset S {\displaystyle S} of integers
Subset_sum_problem
Numerical optimization process
A sum-of-squares optimization program is an optimization problem with a linear cost function and constraints that certain polynomials constructed from
Sum-of-squares_optimization
Theorem in number theory
which is indeed the case. For instance, the sum of the reciprocals of all prime numbers up to a certain integer does not exceed 3 for the first time
Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes
Divergence_of_the_sum_of_the_reciprocals_of_the_primes
The prescribed sum is the maximum fine that may be imposed on summary conviction of certain offences in the United Kingdom. In England and Wales and Northern
Prescribed_sum
English post-punk band
June 2019. Smirke, Richard (27 May 2019). "A Certain Ratio: Sum Of Their Parts". Big Issue North. "A Certain Ratio | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved
A_Certain_Ratio
1991 thriller novel by Tom Clancy
The Sum of All Fears is a political thriller novel, written by Tom Clancy and released on August 14, 1991, as the sequel to Clear and Present Danger (1989)
The_Sum_of_All_Fears
Certain vector fields are the sum of an irrotational and a solenoidal vector field
fundamental theorem of vector calculus states that certain differentiable vector fields can be resolved into the sum of an irrotational (curl-free) vector field
Helmholtz_decomposition
American series of action films depicting the character created by Tom Clancy
October, but the order was reversed in the film adaptations. Additionally, The Sum of All Fears departs significantly from its source material, with the events
Jack_Ryan_(franchise)
Numbers obtained by adding the two previous ones
mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each element is the sum of the two elements that precede it. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci
Fibonacci_sequence
Operation in abstract algebra
abstract algebra, the direct sum is a construction which combines several modules into a new, larger module. The direct sum of modules is the smallest module
Direct_sum_of_modules
mathematics, in the area of number theory, a Gaussian period is a certain kind of sum of roots of unity. The periods permit explicit calculations in cyclotomic
Gaussian_period
Type of Act of Parliament in Britain
assembled have resolved to authorise the use of resources and the issue of sums out of the Consolidated Fund towards making good the supply which they have
Appropriation_Act
Form of action at common law
necessary, but a defendant was able to wage his law and the sum claimed had to be a sum certain fixed at the date of contract. Such rules could easily work
Assumpsit
Complex-differentiable part of a Maass wave function
in the cases of (A) and (B). The question is: Is the function taken the sum of two functions one of which is an ordinary θ-function and the other a (trivial)
Mock_modular_form
Brewet sums are finite numbers introduced by brewer related to Jacobsthal sums
the Legendre symbol. The Brewer sum is zero when n is coprime to q2−1. Brewer, B. W. (1961), "On certain character sums", Transactions of the American
Brewer_sum
Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to order or to bearer. Expressing this in less formal language
Bills_of_Exchange_Act_1882
the hash sum becomes a certain sum. In e-mail context, this could be used to bypass a filter which only accepts e-mails with a certain sum. Initially
Hash_buster
NP-complete problem in computer science
of two related problems: In the subset sum problem, the goal is to find a subset of S whose sum is a certain target number T given as input (the partition
Partition_problem
Product of a distance and physical quantity
{\rho (\mathbf {r'} )}{|\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r'} |}}\,d^{3}r'=\sum _{\ell =0}^{\infty }\sum _{m=-\ell }^{\ell }\left({\frac {4\pi }{2\ell +1}}\right)q_{\ell
Moment_(physics)
Decrease in asset values, or the allocation of cost thereof
future cash flow of asset (from the use of the asset to disposition) If the sum of the expected cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the asset,
Depreciation
Proportion of the total volume of a constituent part
mixing: φ i = V i ∑ j V j . {\displaystyle \varphi _{i}={\frac {V_{i}}{\sum _{j}V_{j}}}.} Being dimensionless, its unit is 1; it is expressed as a number
Volume_fraction
Operation in mathematical calculus
In mathematics, an integral is the continuous analog of a sum, and is used to calculate areas, volumes, and their generalizations. The process of computing
Integral
Mathematical problem
In number theory, zero-sum problems are certain kinds of combinatorial problems about the structure of a finite abelian group. Concretely, given a finite
Zero-sum_problem
Data used to detect errors in other data
occurred. This variant, too, detects any single-bit error, but the pro modular sum is used in SAE J1708. The simple checksums described above fail to detect
Checksum
Latin phrase meaning "I am a Roman citizen"
Look up civis romanus sum in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Latin phrase cīvis Rōmānus sum (Classical Latin: [ˈkiːwis roːˈmaːnus ˈsũː]; "I am (a)
Civis_Romanus_sum
2006 song by Arctic Monkeys
"A Certain Romance" is a song by English rock band Arctic Monkeys written by frontman Alex Turner. It is a re-recorded version of a 2004 demo, and serves
A_Certain_Romance
Mathematical models of strategic interactions
science and computer science. Initially, game theory addressed two-person zero-sum games, in which a participant's gains or losses are exactly balanced by the
Game_theory
Divergent series
= 1 ∞ n 0 {\displaystyle \textstyle \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }n^{0}} , ∑ n = 1 ∞ 1 n {\displaystyle \textstyle \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }1^{n}} , or simply
1_+_1_+_1_+_1_+_⋯
Abbreviation for "not available", etc
not assessed, or no answer. It is used to indicate when information in a certain table cell is not provided, either because it does not apply to a particular
N/A
Type of life insurance
An endowment policy is a life insurance contract designed to pay a lump sum after a specific term (on its 'maturity') or on death. These are long-term
Endowment_policy
Theorem to simplify sums of products of sequences
often simplifying the computation or (especially) estimation of certain types of sums. It is also called Abel's lemma or Abel transformation, named after
Summation_by_parts
Number of subsets of a given size
{1}{k!}}\sum _{i=0}^{k}z^{i}s_{k,i}&=\sum _{i=0}^{k}(z-z_{0})^{i}\sum _{j=i}^{k}{\binom {z_{0}}{j-i}}{\frac {s_{k+i-j,i}}{(k+i-j)!}}\\&=\sum _{i=0}^{k}(z-z_{0})^{i}\sum
Binomial_coefficient
Medical technique that intentionally leaves a person unable to reproduce
effects of their sterilization rather than being tempted with a one-time sum. Certain countries have enacted legislation prohibiting or restricting elective
Sterilization_(medicine)
Unique numeric book identifier since 1970
and the sum of these nine products found. The value of the check digit is simply the one number between 0 and 10 which, when added to this sum, means the
ISBN
Country in the Horn of Africa
[soːmaːlija], Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; Arabic: الصومال, romanised: aṣ-Ṣūmāl Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya; Arabic: جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية
Somalia
Detail in the 1514 engraving Melencolia I
each have the sum 34. To Figure 5: 12 sum combinations: Certain L-shaped and T-shaped patterns each have the sum 34. To Figure 6: 18 sum combinations:
Albrecht_Dürer's_magic_square
Measure of variation in statistics
\left({\frac {1}{N}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}X_{i}\right)={\frac {1}{N^{2}}}\operatorname {var} \left(\sum _{i=1}^{N}X_{i}\right)\\&={\frac {1}{N^{2}}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}\operatorname
Standard_deviation
Balassa index in international economics
E c ′ p ′ {\displaystyle RCA_{cp}={\frac {E_{cp}/\sum _{p'\in P}E_{cp'}}{\sum _{c'\in C}E_{c'p}/\sum _{c'\in C,p'\in P}E_{c'p'}}}} , where: That is, the
Revealed comparative advantage
Revealed_comparative_advantage
Sequential analysis technique
In statistical quality control, the CUSUM (or cumulative sum control chart) is a sequential analysis technique developed by E. S. Page of the University
CUSUM
Average uncertainty in variable's states
{\displaystyle \mathrm {H} ({\mathcal {S}})=-\sum _{i}p_{i}\sum _{j}\ p_{i}(j)\log p_{i}(j),} where i is a state (certain preceding characters) and p i ( j ) {\displaystyle
Entropy_(information_theory)
petitioning creditor amounts to €1,900 or more; the debt is a liquidated sum (a sum certain); the act of bankruptcy on which the petition is founded has occurred
Bankruptcy Law in the Republic of Ireland
Bankruptcy_Law_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Number divisible only by 1 and itself
conjecture, that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes, and the twin prime conjecture, that there are infinitely many
Prime_number
certain Mucius Cordus attempted to kill the Etruscan king Lars Porsena, who was besieging Rome. When the Etruscans caught him, he said “Romanus sum civis”
Et facere et pati fortia Romanum est
Et_facere_et_pati_fortia_Romanum_est
Certain numbers were considered sacred, holy, or magical by the ancient Egyptians, particularly 2, 3, 4, 7, and their multiples and sums.[1] [clarification
Numbers_in_Egyptian_mythology
Probability distribution
encountered in practice contain sums of certain random variables in them, and even more estimators can be represented as sums of random variables through
Normal_distribution
Overview of contract law in Canada
addressed to pay, on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in money to or to the order of a specified person or to bearer". A bill
Canadian_contract_law
Unconditionally convergent series converge absolutely
negatives gives the sum ln(p/q). Other rearrangements give other finite sums or do not converge to any sum. It is a basic result that the sum of finitely many
Riemann_series_theorem
Natural number
first of the (7.q) family, where q is a higher prime. with a prime aliquot sum of 19 within an aliquot sequence (77, 19, 1, 0) to the Prime in the 19-aliquot
77_(number)
Arithmetic operation
and division. The addition of two whole numbers results in the total or sum of those values combined. For example, the adjacent image shows two columns
Addition
Measure of the error of an estimator
{1}{n}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}\left(Y_{i}-{\hat {Y_{i}}}\right)^{2}} In other words, the MSE is the mean ( 1 n ∑ i = 1 n ) {\textstyle \left({\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}\right)}
Mean_squared_error
Universal C*-algebra
{\displaystyle {\mathcal {H}}} satisfying ∑ i = 1 n s i s i ∗ = 1. {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}s_{i}s_{i}^{*}=1.} This universal C*-algebra is called the Cuntz
Cuntz_algebra
Formulation of quantum mechanics
classical notion of a single, unique classical trajectory for a system with a sum, or functional integral, over an infinity of quantum-mechanically possible
Path-integral_formulation
Gives conditions that guarantee the max–min inequality holds with equality
under certain conditions identified by minimax theorems. The first theorem in this sense is von Neumann's minimax theorem about two-player zero-sum games
Minimax_theorem
Summation formula
integral and a closely related sum. It can be used to approximate integrals by finite sums, or conversely to evaluate finite sums and infinite series using
Euler–Maclaurin_formula
Type of vector space in math
n {\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }\mathbf {x} _{n}} consisting of vectors in R3 is absolutely convergent provided that the sum of the lengths converges
Hilbert_space
Chinese casino game of chance
the sum total of all three dice. The three-dice sum wagers either are on a range ("small" being a sum of 4 through 10, inclusive; "big" being a sum of
Sic_bo
Pair of functions in combinatorics
certain combinatorial identities. WZ pairs are named after Herbert S. Wilf and Doron Zeilberger, and are instrumental in the evaluation of many sums involving
Wilf–Zeilberger_pair
Decomposition of periodic functions
function into a sum of trigonometric functions. The Fourier series is an example of a trigonometric series. By expressing a function as a sum of sines and
Fourier_series
Even integers as sums of two primes
Euler stated: That ... every even integer is a sum of two primes, I regard as a completely certain theorem, although I cannot prove it. René Descartes
Goldbach's_conjecture
Mode of convergence of an infinite series
the sum of the absolute values of the summands is finite. More precisely, a real or complex series ∑ n = 0 ∞ a n {\displaystyle \textstyle \sum _{n=0}^{\infty
Absolute_convergence
Binary operation combining the vertex and edge sets of two graphs
is necessarily disconnected. The disjoint union is also called the graph sum and may be represented either by a plus sign or a circled plus sign: If G
Disjoint_union_of_graphs
Probabilistic inequality applying on sum of bounded random variables
the probability that the sum of bounded independent random variables deviates from its expected value by more than a certain amount. Hoeffding's inequality
Hoeffding's_inequality
Ancient Sumerian city
Early Dynastic II bronze sword found at Girsu which read "Lugal-namni[r]-sum (is) king of Kis" and a statue fragment found at Nippur which read "Enna-il
Kish_(Sumer)
Series of payments at fixed intervals
Life annuities may be sold in exchange for the immediate payment of a lump sum (single-payment annuity) or a series of regular payments (flexible payment
Life_annuity
Ancient city of Sumer and Babylonia
the Uruk period and played a leading role in the early urbanization of Sumer in the mid-4th millennium BC. At its peak around 3100 BC, the city may have
Uruk
Currency of Kyrgyzstan
languages of the USSR. The word som (alternatively transliterated "soum" or "sum") means "pure" in Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur and Uzbek, as well as in many other
Kyrgyz_som
Statement in number theory
theory, Li's criterion is a particular statement about the positivity of a certain sequence that is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. The criterion is
Li's_criterion
In geometry, set whose intersection with every line is a single line segment
+ ... + λr = 1, the affine combination ∑ k = 1 r λ k u k {\displaystyle \sum _{k=1}^{r}\lambda _{k}u_{k}} belongs to S. As the definition of a convex
Convex_set
Numerical measure of a statistical relationship between variables
∑ y ) 2 ] {\displaystyle r={\frac {n\sum xy-(\sum x)(\sum y)}{\sqrt {[n\sum x^{2}-(\sum x)^{2}][n\sum y^{2}-(\sum y)^{2}]}}}} where n is the number of
Correlation_coefficient
Measure of inequality of a statistical distribution
{\displaystyle {\sum _{i=1}^{n}\sum _{j=1}^{n}\left|x_{i}-x_{j}\right|}}{\displaystyle {2n^{2}{\bar {x}}}}}={\frac {\displaystyle {\sum _{i=1}^{n}\sum
Gini_coefficient
Norm on a vector space of matrices
rectangular array of numbers; then a matrix norm may be defined as a certain sum of the entries. Such matrix norms are sometimes called "entry-wise" norms
Matrix_norm
Form of methodological skepticism
order to determine which he could be certain were true. It is the basis for Descartes' statement, "Cogito ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am). A fuller
Cartesian_doubt
American legal case
purchases an "endowment policy," entitling him (the policy-holder) to a lump-sum-certain when he retires in 15 years. The executive must include the premium immediately
United_States_v._Drescher
relation between the generating series for elementary, complete and power sums homogeneous symmetric polynomials in many variables. Its name comes from
Plethystic_exponential
Philosophical theory
properties of their component parts. The aphorism "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts", is often given as a summary of this proposal. The concept
Holism
SUM CERTAIN
SUM CERTAIN
Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada, Korean, Telugu
The Sun; Obedient
Female
Thai/Siamese
Thai name SOM means "orange (the fruit)."
Girl/Female
Egyptian English
Ask.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Lancashire and West Yorkshire called Lumb, both apparently originally named with Old English lum(m) ‘pool’. The word is not independently attested, but appears also in Lomax and Lumley, and may be reflected in the dialect term lum denoting a well for collecting water in a mine. In some instances the name may be topographical for someone who lived by a pool, Middle English lum(m).English : variant of Lamb.Chinese : variant of Lin 1.Chinese : possibly a variant of Lan.
Boy/Male
Australian, Biblical, Danish, German, Swedish
Mame; Renown; Sun Child; Little Sun
Male
English
Unisex short form of English Samantha and Samuel, both SAM means "heard of God," "his name is El," or "name of God."
Male
English
Short form of English Simon, SIM means "hearkening."
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Great god of Annu.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Schum.Chinese : (Pinyin Cen) this surname was derived from an area so named during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc).
Boy/Male
Irish
From the town by the river Boyn.
Female
English
Short form of English Susan, SUE means "lily."
Boy/Male
Sikh
Sun, Godly, Warrior, Brave, A musical note
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Swedish
Sun
Girl/Female
Biblical Hindi Indian
That withdraws or departs, rebellion.
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, British, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Jamaican, Malayalam, Parsi, Sanskrit, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu
Told by God; God has Listen; To Hear; Sun; His Name is God; Sun Child; Little Sun; Strong Person; Heard of God; God; Good Person
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the personal name Samson (see Samson).Dutch (van Sam) : variant of Van den Sand (see Sand 2).Nigerian and Ghanaian : unexplained.Chinese : variant of Shen.Chinese : variant of Shum.Other Southeast Asian : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Humm 1.Swiss German : unexplained.Chinese : Taishan spelling of of Tan 1.Other Southeast Asian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Fragrance; Flower; Sum; Total
Male
English
Short form of English Humbert, possibly HUM means "bright support."Â
Boy/Male
Hebrew American
Sun child; bright sun.
SUM CERTAIN
SUM CERTAIN
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Abode; Existence; Eye
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Wanderer
Boy/Male
Hindu
To shine
Boy/Male
British, English, Latin
Black; Dark; Of the Adriatic
Girl/Female
Tamil
A box
Surname or Lastname
French (Léger) and English
French (Léger) and English : from the Germanic personal name Leodegar (see Ledger).French : nickname from léger ‘light’, ‘superficial’.English : see Letcher.Dutch (also de Leger) : occupational name from Middle Dutch legger, ligger ‘bailiff’, ‘tax collector’.A Leger from Normandy, France, was in Quebec City by 1644; another was in Montreal by 1659. One from Limousin, France, was in Quebec City by 1691; another, from Paris, was there by 1706; and a third, from Poitou, France, arrived in 1711.
Boy/Male
Muslim
A prophets name (Elijah)
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Beautiful stubborn, young princess
Boy/Male
Tamil
Subhaskar | ஸà¯à®ªà®¾à®¸à¯à®•à®°
Rising Sun
Girl/Female
Muslim
Star
SUM CERTAIN
SUM CERTAIN
SUM CERTAIN
SUM CERTAIN
SUM CERTAIN
v. t.
To expose to the sun's rays; to warm or dry in the sun; as, to sun cloth; to sun grain.
a.
Old-fashioned; queer; odd; as, a rum idea; a rum fellow.
n.
That which resembles the sun, as in splendor or importance; any source of light, warmth, or animation.
n.
A vegetable secretion of many trees or plants that hardens when it exudes, but is soluble in water; as, gum arabic; gum tragacanth; the gum of the cherry tree. Also, with less propriety, exudations that are not soluble in water; as, gum copal and gum sandarac, which are really resins.
n.
Sum subscribed; amount of sums subscribed; as, an individual subscription to a fund.
v. i.
To form a scum; to become covered with scum. Also used figuratively.
v. t.
To smear with gum; to close with gum; to unite or stiffen by gum or a gumlike substance; to make sticky with a gumlike substance.
v. t.
To leave high and dry on shore; as, to sue a ship.
n.
The direct light or warmth of the sun; sunshine.
v. t.
To sing with shut mouth; to murmur without articulation; to mumble; as, to hum a tune.
v. i.
To prosecute; to make legal claim; to seek (for something) in law; as, to sue for damages.
v. t.
To take the scum from; to clear off the impure matter from the surface of; to skim.
n.
A quantity of money or currency; any amount, indefinitely; as, a sum of money; a small sum, or a large sum.
n.
See Gum tree, below.
n.
The aggregate of two or more numbers, magnitudes, quantities, or particulars; the amount or whole of any number of individuals or particulars added together; as, the sum of 5 and 7 is 12.
n.
The principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the amount; the substance; compendium; as, this is the sum of all the evidence in the case; this is the sum and substance of his objections.
v. i.
To exude or from gum; to become gummy.