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Electrical conductivity with exactly zero resistance
Superconductivity is a set of physical properties observed in superconductors: materials where electrical resistance is exactly zero and magnetic fields
Superconductivity
Superconductive behavior at temperatures much higher than absolute zero
High-temperature superconductivity (high-Tc or HTS) is superconductivity in materials with a critical temperature (the temperature below which the material
High-temperature superconductivity
High-temperature_superconductivity
Material which exhibits superconductivity above 0 °C
room-temperature superconductor is a hypothetical material capable of displaying superconductivity above 0 °C (273 K; 32 °F), operating temperatures which are commonly
Room-temperature superconductor
Room-temperature_superconductor
Predicted phase in quark matter
Color superconductivity is a phenomenon where matter carries color charge without loss, analogous to the way conventional superconductors can carry electric
Color_superconductivity
In physics, reentrant superconductivity is an effect observed in systems that lie close to the boundary between ferromagnetic and superconducting. By
Reentrant_superconductivity
Microscopic theory of superconductivity
of superconductivity which explains many thermodynamic and electromagnetic properties of superconductors. The theory describes superconductivity as a
BCS_theory
Superconductivity is the phenomenon of certain materials exhibiting zero electrical resistance and the expulsion of magnetic fields below a characteristic
History_of_superconductivity
Superconductive materials not explained by existing established theories
Unconventional superconductors are materials that display superconductivity which is not explained by the usual BCS theory or its extension, the Eliashberg
Unconventional_superconductor
Pair of electrons bound together at low temperature, allowing for superconductivity
materials at low temperatures is responsible for the phenomenon of superconductivity. Cooper showed that an arbitrarily small attraction between electrons
Cooper_pair
Theoretical mechanism for unconventional superconductivity
Kohn–Luttinger superconductivity is a theoretical mechanism for unconventional superconductivity proposed by Walter Kohn and Joaquin Mazdak Luttinger
Kohn–Luttinger superconductivity
Kohn–Luttinger_superconductivity
Theorem about disorder and superconductivity
In the field of superconductivity, Anderson's theorem states that superconductivity in a conventional superconductor is robust with respect to (non-magnetic)
Anderson's theorem (superconductivity)
Anderson's_theorem_(superconductivity)
Proposed superconducting material
ferromagnetic and diamagnetic causes for observations that suggested superconductivity. A prominent cause was a copper sulfide impurity occurring during
LK-99
American physicist (1908–1991)
Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for their microscopic theory of superconductivity, known as the BCS theory. Born and raised in Wisconsin, Bardeen earned
John_Bardeen
Sri Lankan condensed matter physicist
group published two papers claiming to have achieved room-temperature superconductivity, the first using carbonaceous sulfur hydride at extremely high pressure
Ranga_P._Dias
Academic journal
The Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media. Established
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism
Journal_of_Superconductivity_and_Novel_Magnetism
American physicist (1931–2019)
developing the BCS theory, the first successful quantum description of superconductivity. John Robert Schrieffer was born on May 31, 1931, in Oak Park, Illinois
John_Robert_Schrieffer
German physicist (born 1950)
physicist who, together with K. Alex Müller, discovered high-temperature superconductivity in ceramics, for which they shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physics
Georg_Bednorz
transferring and storing electrical energy. Technological applications of superconductivity include: powerful superconducting electromagnets used in maglev trains
Technological applications of superconductivity
Technological_applications_of_superconductivity
Academic journal
Transactions on Applied Superconductivity is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on applications of superconductivity and other relevant
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
IEEE_Transactions_on_Applied_Superconductivity
Swiss physicist (1927–2023)
Prize in Physics in 1987 with Georg Bednorz for their discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials. Karl Alexander Müller was born on 20 April 1927
K._Alex_Müller
Type of superconductor
from the cuprates, which may help lead to a theory of non-BCS-theory superconductivity. Iron-based superconductors of the group of oxypnictides were initially
Iron-based_superconductor
Argentine American physics academic
work would be his attempt to unify theories of superconductivity with his theory of hole superconductivity which suggests pairing of electron holes that
Jorge_E._Hirsch
Phenomena that occur when a superconductor is in contact with a non-superconductor
Proximity effect or Holm–Meissner effect is a term used in the field of superconductivity to describe phenomena that occur when a superconductor (S) is placed
Proximity effect (superconductivity)
Proximity_effect_(superconductivity)
Macroscopic processes showing quantum behavior
best-known examples of macroscopic quantum phenomena are superfluidity and superconductivity; other examples include the quantum Hall effect, Josephson effect
Macroscopic_quantum_phenomena
Chemical compound
cuprates. Superconductivity in Sr2RuO4 was first observed by Yoshiteru Maeno et al. Unlike the cuprate superconductors, SRO displays superconductivity in the
Distrontium_ruthenate
Superconducting chemical substance
of more than 3000 candidate phases rules out conventional superconductivity. Superconductivity for sulfur hydrides without carbon was first reported in
Carbonaceous_sulfur_hydride
Organic compound that exhibits superconductivity at low temperatures
superconductor is a organic compound that exhibits superconductivity. All examples exhibit superconductivity only at very low temperatures but are of interest
Organic_superconductor
Technique used to attain a high quality factor in resonant cavities
International Linear Collider, bi-annual International Conferences on RF Superconductivity held at varying global locations in odd numbered years, and tutorials
Superconducting radio frequency
Superconducting_radio_frequency
Chinese-American physicist (born 1941)
December 2, 1941) is a Taiwanese-American physicist specializing in superconductivity, magnetism, and dielectrics. He is a professor of physics and T.L
Paul_Ching_Wu_Chu
American physicist and neuroscientist (1930–2024)
neuroscientist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on superconductivity. Cooper developed the concept of Cooper pairs and collaborated with
Leon_Cooper
Chemical compound
family of crystalline chemical compounds that display high-temperature superconductivity; it includes the first material ever discovered to become superconducting
Yttrium_barium_copper_oxide
Bredl, C.D.; Lieke, W.; Meschede, D.; Franz, W.; Schäfer, H. (1979). "Superconductivity in the Presence of Strong Pauli Paramagnetism: CeCu2Si2". Physical
Heavy_fermion_superconductor
Type of high-temperature superconductor
materials contain fractional numbers to describe the doping required for superconductivity. Several families of cuprate superconductors have been identified
Cuprate_superconductor
American physicist (1928–2010)
Applied Physics at Harvard University. He is best known for his work on superconductivity. Tinkham was born and raised in Brooklyn Township, a farming community
Michael_Tinkham
Dutch physicist (1853–1926)
Onnes found that its electrical resistance vanishes at 4.2 K, i.e. superconductivity. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was born on 21 September 1853 in Groningen
Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
but Jun Kondō realized in 1963 that lanthanum's low-temperature superconductivity implied the activity of its 4f shell. In 1965, David C. Hamilton linked
Periodic_table
"BCS" means whether or not the superconductivity is explained within the BCS theory. According to, superconductivity in Bi is not compatible with conventional
List_of_superconductors
Branch of physics
first liquefied, Onnes working at University of Leiden discovered superconductivity in mercury, when he observed the electrical resistivity of mercury
Condensed_matter_physics
Electrical switch that uses superconductivity
switch that operates using superconductivity. The cryotron works on the principle that magnetic fields destroy superconductivity. This simple device consists
Cryotron
Chemical compound
(pi-bonding). This is at odds with usual theories of phonon-mediated superconductivity which assume that all electrons behave in the same manner. Theoretical
Magnesium_diboride
Academic journal
"rapid communications" type of journal, concerned with the topic superconductivity, superconducting materials, and related phenomena. Physica C is published
Physica_(journal)
Chemical compounds known for exhibiting high temperature superconductivity
family of chemical compounds known for exhibiting high-temperature superconductivity (HTS). ReBCO superconductors have the potential to sustain stronger
Rare-earth barium copper oxide
Rare-earth_barium_copper_oxide
Superconducting materials where the atoms are linked by covalent bonds
was essential for the superconductivity (in Ge), and the superconductivity was assigned to Ge itself, not copper. Superconductivity in diamond was achieved
Covalent_superconductor
Material that can form magnetic vortices
In superconductivity, a type-II superconductor is a superconductor that exhibits an intermediate phase of mixed ordinary and superconducting properties
Type-II_superconductor
Process of decreasing or eliminating a remnant magnetic field
Degaussing, or deperming, is the process of decreasing or eliminating a remnant magnetic field. It is named after the gauss, a unit of magnetism, which
Degaussing
Theoretical model for high-temperature superconductivity
model that attempts to describe high-temperature superconductivity, and in particular the superconductivity in cuprate compounds. It was proposed by P. W
Resonating valence bond theory
Resonating_valence_bond_theory
Russian-American physicist (1929–2016)
field of superconductivity. He was particularly famous for developing microscopic foundations of the Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity (Vitaly
Lev_Gor'kov
Chemical compound
January 2022). "High‑Temperature Superconductivity in Hydrides: Experimental Evidence and Details". Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism. 35 (4):
Lanthanum_decahydride
Scientific field of study
important unsolved theoretical problem is that of high-temperature superconductivity. Many condensed matter experiments are aiming to fabricate workable
Physics
Property of quark matter
hundred metals, compounds, alloys and ceramics possess the property of superconductivity at low temperatures. The SU(2) color quark matter adjoins the list
SU(2)_color_superconductivity
Forms which matter can take
be said to have several distinct solid states. The appearance of superconductivity is associated with a phase transition, so there are superconductive
State_of_matter
Mathematical operation in quantum optics, general relativity and other areas of physics
again by Nikolai Bogoliubov himself, this time for the BCS theory of superconductivity. The point where the necessity to perform a Bogoliubov transform becomes
Bogoliubov_transformation
Expulsion of a magnetic field from a superconductor
discovery of the Meissner effect led to the phenomenological theory of superconductivity by Fritz and Heinz London in 1935. This theory explained resistanceless
Meissner_effect
Fermion that is its own antiparticle
new class of materials called topoconductors, which use topological superconductivity to control hardware-protected topological qubits. The research paper
Majorana_fermion
Flow of electric charge
electronic switching and amplifying devices based on vacuum conductivity. Superconductivity is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance and expulsion
Electric_current
Chinese physicist
Future Science Prize for experimental discovery of high-temperature superconductivity at material interfaces and the QAHE. This award has been described
Xue_Qikun
Wires exhibiting zero resistance
liquid helium), the danger of the wire quenching (a sudden loss of superconductivity), the inferior mechanical properties of some superconductors, and
Superconducting_wire
Chemical compound
combination of both intercalation and pressure results in re-emerging superconductivity at 48 K. In 2013 it was reported that a single atomic layer of FeSe
Iron(II)_selenide
Mechanism that explains the generation of mass for gauge bosons
Anderson, following work in the late 1950s on symmetry breaking in superconductivity and a 1960 paper by Yoichiro Nambu that discussed its application
Higgs_mechanism
Type of superconductor with a single critical magnetic field
Meissner effect. When the applied magnetic field becomes too large, superconductivity breaks down. Superconductors can be divided into two types according
Type-I_superconductor
American database company
Abstracts Electronics and Communications Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts The database covers theory, experimentation, application
Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
Cambridge_Scientific_Abstracts
Characteristic length in a superconductor
In superconductivity, the superconducting coherence length, usually denoted as ξ {\displaystyle \xi } (Greek lowercase xi), is the characteristic exponent
Superconducting coherence length
Superconducting_coherence_length
Chemical compound
superconductor materials with coexisting superconductivity and ferromagnetic phases. Reentrant superconductivity an effect where the superconducting transition
Uranium_ditelluride
American theoretical physicist (born 1954)
Angeles. Kivelson is known for his theoretical work on high-temperature superconductivity and correlated systems. Steven Kivelson was born in Boston, Massachusetts
Steven_Kivelson
Lowest theoretical temperature
temperatures, matter displays exotic quantum mechanical phenomena such as superconductivity, superfluidity, and Bose–Einstein condensation. The particles still
Absolute_zero
Superconductors whose ferromagnetism is related to their superconductivity
coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity. They include UGe2, URhGe, and UCoGe. Evidence of ferromagnetic superconductivity was also reported for ZrZn2
Ferromagnetic_superconductor
Non-crystalline solid
important role in the discovery of superconductivity in amorphous metals made by Buckel and Hilsch. The superconductivity of amorphous metals, including amorphous
Amorphous_solid
Fluid which flows without losing kinetic energy
phase transition on August 2 1911, the same day that he observed superconductivity in mercury. It has since been described through phenomenology and
Superfluidity
British physicist (born 1942)
He is known for his various works on measurement devices based on superconductivity. Steven Girvin has called Clarke "the godfather of superconducting
John_Clarke_(physicist)
Materials that display superconductivity as described by BCS theory or its extensions
Conventional superconductors are materials that display superconductivity as described by BCS theory or its extensions. This is in contrast to unconventional
Conventional_superconductor
Russian electrical engineer. He is an IEEE fellow who has focused on superconductivity. He is the co-inventor of SFQ digital technology. He resides in the
Oleg_A._Mukhanov
Phase of hydrogen
of a magnetic field, hydrogen might exhibit phase transitions from superconductivity to superfluidity and vice versa. In 2009, Zurek et al. predicted that
Metallic_hydrogen
Physical laws about superconductivity
of the 1970s with the discovery of unconventional superconductors. Superconductivity was first discovered in solid mercury in 1911 by Heike Kamerlingh
Matthias_rules
Israeli physicist
specialized in solid-state physics, low-temperature physics, and superconductivity. He was a Professor Emeritus of Physics at Tel Aviv University. Deutscher
Guy_Deutscher_(physicist)
University of Hong Kong. He has worked extensively in the areas of superconductivity, superconducting spintronics, spintronics, magnetism, quantum materials
Jason_WA_Robinson
Distance to which a magnetic field penetrates into a superconductor
are very important to understand the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. There are various experimental techniques to determine the London
London_penetration_depth
phenomenological theory. For example, in superconductivity, BCS theory is a microscopic theory because it explains how superconductivity arises from the collective
Microscopic_theory
Chinese physicist (1923–2003)
contributions to China's metallurgy, nuclear power, and high-temperature superconductivity programs, and was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy
Li_Lin_(physicist)
Italian physicist (1939–2011)
in Arco Felice (Naples), Italy. He is best known for his work on superconductivity and Josephson effect. Antonio Barone studied at Physics Faculty of
Antonio_Barone
Academic journal
scientific journal covering research on all aspects of superconductivity, including theories on superconductivity, the basic physics of superconductors, the relation
Superconductor Science and Technology
Superconductor_Science_and_Technology
Austrian physicist
an Austrian physicist known for his research on high-temperature superconductivity. Batlogg was born in the town of Bludenz in Austria. He is the great-grandson
Bertram_Batlogg
Logic circuitry that requires low temperatures to achieve superconductivity
"Superconductivity at IBM – a Centennial Review: Part I – Superconducting Computer and Device Applications, IEEE/CSC & ESAS EUROPEAN SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
Superconducting_computing
Type of subatomic particle
temperatures, fermions show superfluidity for uncharged particles and superconductivity for charged particles. Composite fermions, such as protons and neutrons
Fermion
Chemical compound
the Tc can be 3.97 K. The superconductivity persists under high magnetic field (few teslas), that differs from superconductivity in In metal which is quenched
Indium_nitride
History article about the disagreements between Arthur Eddington and S. Chandraskhar
physics Computational physics timeline Condensed matter timeline Superconductivity Cosmology timeline Big Bang theory General relativity tests Geophysics
Chandrasekhar–Eddington dispute
Chandrasekhar–Eddington_dispute
Chemical element with atomic number 81 (Tl)
doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.796. Sheng, Z. Z.; Hermann A. M. (1988). "Bulk superconductivity at 120 K in the Tl–Ca/Ba–Cu–O system". Nature. 332 (6160): 138–139
Thallium
Soviet theoretical physicist (1908–1968)
invention of order parameter technique, the Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, the theory of Fermi liquids, the explanation of Landau damping in
Lev_Landau
Type of approximation to an underlying physical theory
other situation as yet. Another famous example is the BCS theory of superconductivity. Here, the underlying theory is the theory of electrons in a metal
Effective_field_theory
Bangladeshi academic and current vice-chancellor of University of Rajshahi
at the Rajshahi University. He later earned his Ph.D. in cuprate superconductivity from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, where he studied
Saleh_Hasan_Naqib
Metallic palladium
concentration of H reaches x ≈ 0.7. However, the concentration of H to obtain superconductivity is higher, in the range x > 0.75. This is done via three different
Palladium_hydride
Scientific misconduct scandal
predictions, notably that the organic materials could be made to display superconductivity or be used in lasers. The findings were published in prominent scientific
Schön_scandal
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
investigations that were unsuccessful and abandoned. These pertain to force, superconductivity, and other research. In addition to longtime collaborators Leopold
Albert_Einstein
Quasiparticle occurring in superconductors
Bogoliubov quasiparticle or bogolon is a quasiparticle that occurs in superconductivity and superfluidity. They are present in BCS theory of superconductors
Bogoliubov_quasiparticle
Potential arising from loop effects
L. Ginzburg and L.D. Landau (2009). "On the Theory of Superconductivity". On Superconductivity and Superfluidity. pp. 113–137. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68008-6_4
Coleman–Weinberg_potential
Japanese condensed matter physicist
was a Japanese theoretical physicist, known for his research in "superconductivity, superfluid ³He, and quasi‑one‑dimensional (1D) materials." Kazumi
Kazumi_Maki
Vortex of supercurrent within a type-II superconductor
In superconductivity, an Abrikosov vortex (also called quantum vortex or a fluxon) is a vortex of supercurrent in a type-II superconductor, used by Soviet
Abrikosov_vortex
Difficult but important problems used as institutional focuses
global change Challenges in materials sciences Semiconductor design Superconductivity Structural biology Design of pharmaceutical drugs Human genome Quantum
Grand_Challenges
Quasiparticle in condensed matter physics
realizations of demon-enhanced superconductivity seemed unlikely, as the heavy (d-)electrons play the dominant role in superconductivity of most transition metal
Pines'_demon
Microscopic interaction in metals
conventional superconductors and is a key ingredient in the BCS theory of superconductivity. The interaction potential can be derived using quantum field theory
Bardeen–Pines_interaction
(University of Houston, Texas Center for Superconductivity (TcSUH)) The Texas Center for Superconductivity (TcSUH) is a research center based at the
Texas Center for Superconductivity
Texas_Center_for_Superconductivity
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
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Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva
Male
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Old Norse Arnviðr, ARVID means "eagle tree."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Godess
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Inward
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Fragrance; Ease; Departure
Boy/Male
Indian
Servant of the all-knowing, Servant of the omniscient
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Remembrance
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Paying Respect
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Henry VI, Part 1' Reignier, Duke of Anjou, and titular King of Naples.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vaishakhi | வைஷாகீ
The day of the full Moon in the month of vaishakh
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