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Steam engine component
A surface condenser is a water-cooled shell and tube heat exchanger installed to condense exhaust steam from a steam turbine in thermal power stations
Surface_condenser
System for condensing gas into liquid by cooling
In systems involving heat transfer, a condenser is a heat exchanger used to condense a gaseous substance into a liquid state through cooling. In doing
Condenser_(heat_transfer)
Laboratory apparatus used to condense vapors
chemistry, a condenser is laboratory apparatus used to condense vapors – that is, turn them into liquids – by cooling them down. Condensers are routinely
Condenser_(laboratory)
Topics referred to by the same term
locomotive Jet condenser Surface condenser Condensers for collecting atmospheric moisture: Air well (condenser) Atmospheric water generator Condenser (optics)
Condenser
Equipment used to transfer heat between fluids
Surface condenser is the most common type of condenser where it includes a water supply device. Figure 5 below displays a two-pass surface condenser.
Heat_exchanger
Power station whose electric generator is steam-driven
bottom of the condenser. The adjacent image is a diagram of a typical surface condenser. For best efficiency, the temperature in the condenser must be kept
Steam–electric_power_station
Class of heat exchanger designs
tube and out the other. Surface condensers in power plants are often 1-pass straight-tube heat exchangers (see surface condenser for diagram). Two and four
Shell-and-tube_heat_exchanger
Device that converts sound into an electrical signal
more small omnidirectional or cardioid condenser mic capsule(s) positioned near or flush with a boundary (surface) such as a floor, table, or wall. The
Microphone
Building or device that collects water by condensing vapor
significantly to the yield. If Zibold's condenser worked at all, this was probably due to fact that a few stones near the surface of the mound were able to lose
Air_well_(condenser)
Change of state of matter from a gas phase into a liquid phase
Liquefaction of gases Phase diagram Phase transition Retrograde condensation Surface condenser IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book")
Condensation
Power plant that generates electricity from heat energy
exhaust steam is reduced and efficiency of the cycle increases. The surface condenser is a shell and tube heat exchanger in which cooling water is circulated
Thermal_power_station
Engine that uses steam to perform mechanical work
obtained. Steam engines in stationary power plants use surface condensers as a cold sink. The condensers are cooled by water flow from oceans, rivers, lakes
Steam_engine
Type of locomotive designed to recover exhaust steam
maintaining a vacuum to improve both efficiency and power. Unlike the surface condenser often used on a steam turbine or marine steam engine, the condensing
Condensing_steam_locomotive
Electronic component
surfaces that are insulated from each other. It is a passive electronic component with two terminals. A capacitor was originally known as a condenser
Capacitor
Locomotive using a steam turbine
reached only if the turbine exhausts into a near vacuum, generated by a surface condenser. These devices are heavy and cumbersome. Turbines can rotate in only
Steam_turbine_locomotive
Czech power station equipment manufacturer
supplying the steam turbine and generator, Doosan Škoda will supply the surface condenser, four district water heaters, bypass valves and other auxiliaries
Doosan_Škoda_Power
Type of pump using high pressure fluid to entrain a lower pressure fluid
nozzle Diffusion pump Giovanni Battista Venturi Gustaf de Laval Nozzle Surface condenser Venturi effect Perry, R. H.; Green, D. W., eds. (2007). Perry's Chemical
Injector
Laboratory glassware used for cooling gases into liquids
The Liebig condenser (/ˈliːbɪɡ/, LEE-big) or straight condenser is a piece of laboratory equipment, specifically a condenser consisting of a straight
Liebig_condenser
English inventor and engineer (1782–1863)
latter named after his brother, Marshall. In 1838 Hall patented his "surface condenser", in which the steam is condensed by passing it through a number of
Samuel_Hall_(inventor)
1870–1914 electrical and chemical era
technological developments followed, including the invention of the surface condenser, which allowed boilers to run on purified water rather than salt water
Second_Industrial_Revolution
inner surface of copper alloy tubes to increase corrosion resistance. For certain applications, the film is composed of iron. In power plant condensers, duplex
Copper_in_heat_exchangers
Swedish-American engineer (1803–1889)
career the most successful and enduring of his inventions was the surface condenser, which allowed a steamer to recover fresh water for its boilers while
John_Ericsson
In Euclidean space, a measure of that set's "size"
for the harmonic or Newtonian capacity, and with respect to a surface for the condenser capacity. The notion of capacity of a set and of "capacitable"
Capacity_of_a_set
Extracting energy from the ocean
Claude cycle designs used a surface condenser since their performance was well understood. However, direct contact condensers offer significant disadvantages
Ocean thermal energy conversion
Ocean_thermal_energy_conversion
Fresh water production device
usually been condensing engines. By 1865, the use of an improved surface condenser permitted the use of fresh water feed, as the additional feedwater
Evaporator_(marine)
Systems for generating thrust for ships and boats on water
rest of the 19th century. Notable developments include the steam surface condenser, which eliminated the use of sea water in the ship's boilers. This
Marine_propulsion
Swedish engineer (1875–1964)
invention in which Alfred Nobel put particular interest, especially its surface condenser invention. Applied to a sloop, with speed reaching 12 knot, it became
Fredrik_Ljungström
Mohongo-class gunboat
9-inch stroke, inclined, direct-acting steam engine, fitted with a surface condenser. Steam was supplied by four boilers: two main boilers of the horizontal
USS_Suwanee_(1864)
Water-repellant coating
Maswadeh, Laith A.; Lienhard V, John H. (2015). "Superhydrophobic condenser surfaces for air gap membrane distillation". Journal of Membrane Science. 492
Superhydrophobic_coating
Type of Soviet nuclear power reactor
withstand overpressure. The steam distribution corridor contains surface condensers. The fire sprinkler systems, operating during both accident and normal
RBMK
Early type of gas turbine engine
from the gas turbine cooling jacket which required the addition of a surface condenser package. The two Holzwarth gas turbines built by Brown, Boveri & Cie
Holzwarth_gas_turbine
Royal Mail Ship wrecked off Salt Island in the British Virgin Islands in a hurricane
the second ever made of this alloy.[citation needed] She had also a surface condenser in order to save and re-use water in her boilers and steam engine
RMS_Rhone
Separation of a mixture into its component parts
relatively least expensive) form of condenser. The Graham condenser is a spiral tube within a water jacket, and the Allihn condenser has a series of large and small
Fractional_distillation
Medium-sized company
systems for steam turbine condensers, heat exchangers and debris filters for water-cooled shell and tube heat exchangers and condensers. Josef Taprogge was
Taprogge
Nuclear reactor where water boils in core
exchanger called a condenser brings the outgoing fluid back into liquid form before it is sent back into the reactor. The condenser is then cooled by a
Boiling_water_reactor
Two coal-fired power stations in England
produced by C. A. Parsons and Company and fitted with electric driven surface condenser pumps and auxiliary pumps. This gave the station a generating capacity
Carville_power_stations
Machine that removes heat from a liquid coolant
reduction in the size of the chiller, due to the small surface area of the water-based condenser and the absence of fans. Additionally, the absence of
Chiller
Indian heavy engineering company
and Super-Critical Boilers (60 to 1000 Mwe), Feed Water Heaters and Surface Condensers and Reheat Design of CFBC Boilers up to 100 MW AP&T, Sweden for Press
ISGEC
Appliance used for drying wet clothes
laundry operations such as those of hospitals. Just as in a tumble dryer, condenser or condensation dryers pass heated air through the load. However, instead
Clothes_dryer
Frédéric (1876). "Purification des Eaux des Condenseurs a Surfaces" [Purification of Surface Condenser Water]. La Revue Maritime et Coloniale [The Naval and
French cruiser Beautemps-Beaupré
French_cruiser_Beautemps-Beaupré
Type of microphone design
a microphone whose diaphragm forms a capacitor (historically-termed a condenser) that incorporates an electret. The electret's permanent electric dipole
Electret_microphone
Class of tool used to service tubing
an initial diameter. Construction of heat exchangers, boilers, and surface condenser tubes is mainly limited to copper, steel, stainless steel, and cast
Tube_tool
Aircraft carrier in service from 2000 to 2018
upgrade included repair of the steam turbines; maintenance of the surface condensers; retubing of boilers; repair of two high-pressure compressors; revision
Brazilian aircraft carrier São Paulo
Brazilian_aircraft_carrier_São_Paulo
of wooden cooling towers were constructed and allowed the use of surface condensers for these larger sets. Make-up for the cooling towers came from a
Lithgow_power_station
Heat-transfer device that employs phase transition
evaporator vaporizes liquid, which flows in two dimensions to the condenser surfaces. After the vapor condenses, capillary forces in the wick return the
Heat_pipe
it again expanded to create movement. The steam then went to the surface condenser to become water. The explanation continued by stating that compound
SS_Prins_van_Oranje
is in the discharge-circuit of the condenser; Device for maintaining a current of air between the discharge-surface; A fan-motor (maintaining a current
List_of_Nikola_Tesla_patents
Thermally driven separation process
before condensing on the cooler surface. The advantage of this method is the high thermal insulation towards the condenser channel, thus minimizing heat
Membrane_distillation
Type of electrostatic generator
electrostatic generator. Kelvin referred to the device as his water-dropping condenser. The apparatus is variously called the Kelvin hydroelectric generator
Kelvin_water_dropper
Microphone for use on or near a surface
more small omnidirectional or cardioid condenser mic capsule(s) positioned near or flush with a boundary (surface) such as a floor, table, or wall. The
Boundary_microphone
Australian engineer, shipbuilder and inventor
diameter, driven by a pair of engines of 16 horse-power, fitted with a surface condenser. From "The Telegraph" 18 Aug 1883. 1883, Transit, The first Steam
Joseph_William_Sutton
Hollow electrical insulator
the effect of capacitance. This feature resulted in the condenser/capacitor bushing. The condenser bushing is made by inserting very fine layers of metallic
Bushing_(electrical)
Method of separating mixtures
fractionating column. As it rises, it cools, condensing on the condenser walls and the surfaces of the packing material. Here, the condensate continues to
Distillation
Draught 10.5 ft (3.2 m) Installed power 180 hp Propulsion Compound engines of 45 hp nominal with a surface condenser Speed 12 mph Capacity 90 passengers
SS_Lady_of_the_Isles
Gas-fired power station
Heat rejection 1.614 × 109 kJ/h heat rejection Condenser Manufacturer Senlor Thermal Type Surface condenser Condensing rate 655,000 kg/h using cooling water
Medway_Power_Station
Laboratory equipment for generating a cold surface
purchased with a cold finger in place of a Dimroth condenser, for example. When used as a condenser in a rotary evaporator, cold fingers can be cooled
Cold_finger
Small wooden bulk cargo ship
Her engine was a triple-compound reciprocating steam engine, with surface condenser, of 358 indicated horsepower. The three cylinders were of 12 inch
Dunmore_(ship)
specified heat transfer rate with a smaller surface area and thus a smaller and less expensive condenser. Dropwise condensation is achieved by adding
Dropwise_condensation
Steam power plant in Manhattan, New York
plant was designed to use jet condensers, but was arranged in a manner so that it could be changed to employ surface condensers in the future. Condensing
74th Street Generating Station
74th_Street_Generating_Station
Device which reduces humidity
exterior condenser coils to cool it by evaporation, improving overall efficiency. Products using condensation technology usually have a cold surface where
Dehumidifier
Low-temperature dehydration process
deliberate drying process. Furthermore, a cold condenser chamber and/or condenser plates provide a surface(s) for the water vapor to re-liquify and solidify
Freeze_drying
Propulsion direct-acting engines of 300 nhp, having inverted cylinders, surface-condensers, super-heating apparatus, together with Krupps' steel shaft. Sail
SS_Baltimore
Defunct smelter in Australia
as a by-product—tandem compound Johnson air compressors, Wheeler surface condenser and pump, an air receiver, and six mechanical mixers for the precipitating
Dapto_Smelting_Works
19th cent. steamboat in United States
hold. She was equipped with two high-pressure steam engines and a surface condenser. George W Bullene, who put machinery in her at the Pacific Iron Works
Cyrus_Walker
Device that projects a transparent image
smaller than the transparency, a crucial role is played by the optical condenser which illuminates the transparency. Since this requires a large optical
Overhead_projector
reducing the overall consumption of steam for the evaporator. A surface condenser is used to condense the vapor that produced in the second effect process
Climbing and falling film plate evaporator
Climbing_and_falling_film_plate_evaporator
Used in laboratories to easily assemble apparatus from parts
interchangeable commonly available parts. For example, a round bottom flask, Liebig condenser, and oil bubbler with ground glass joints may be rapidly fitted together
Ground_glass_joint
Ship
workmanship", were made more compact by the use of the engines' frame as the surface condenser, while the air-pump gearing was arranged to balance the moving parts
Clara_Clarita
Droplets of water that form in the morning or evening
drosometer. A small (artificial) condenser surface is suspended from an arm attached to a pointer or pen that records the condenser's weight changes onto a drum
Dew
Coal-fired power station in Queensland
stations like Stanwell Power Station. Kogan Creek uses air-cooled surface condensers, which reduce water consumption to 90% less water through the use
Kogan_Creek_Power_Station
Frigate of the Royal Navy
Installed power 3,165 ihp (2,360 kW) Propulsion Trunked engine, with surface condensers Cylinders 80in diam. 42in stroke Sail plan Full-rigged ship Speed
HMS_Arethusa_(1849)
German microphone manufacturer
in 1928 and is based in Berlin, Germany. Its best-known products are condenser microphones for recording, broadcast, and live music production purposes
Georg_Neumann_GmbH
Safety systems of boiling water reactors
enters the IC condenser and condenses until it is filled with water. When the IC system is activated, a valve at the bottom of the IC condenser is opened
Boiling water reactor safety systems
Boiling_water_reactor_safety_systems
Type of geothermal power station
{Q}}_{\text{condenser}}={\dot {m}}_{\text{wf}}*(h_{2}-h_{3})={\dot {m}}_{\text{coolant}}*(h_{y}-h_{x})} Q ˙ condenser {\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}_{\text{condenser}}}
Binary_cycle
Tynwald had a thorough overhaul. She was fitted with new boilers, surface condenser and new decks, which with repairs to the engines cost £11,219 (equivalent
SS_Tynwald_(1866)
obtained with isentropic expansion. Steam leaves the boiler and reaches the condenser after passing through the main valve, regulating valves, nozzles, clearance
Energy losses in steam turbines
Energy_losses_in_steam_turbines
Clock type
have a trimmer condenser. They are generally found in older, vintage quartz watches – even many of the cheaper ones. A trimmer condenser or variable capacitor
Quartz_clock
New Zealand Government Service Steamer designed for lighthouse support and servicing
207 feet (63.1 metres) Beam 25 feet (7.6 metres) Draught 15 feet (4.6 metres) Installed power 2 × compound-surface condensers of 150 bhp Speed 12 knots
NZGSS_Hinemoa
Consumer device for making ice, found inside a freezer
through the surface of condensers, which carries heat away from the high-pressure, high-temperature refrigerant vapor. A water cooling condenser uses water
Icemaker
the barrier to escape the surface as well as making tunneling of electrons from the tip to vacuum level more feasible. Condenser/illumination optics are
Low-energy electron microscopy
Low-energy_electron_microscopy
American mechanical engineer and business executive
selection Morgan, David WR. "Large jet condenser." U.S. Patent No. 1,457,788. 5 Jun. 1923. Morgan, David WR. "Surface condenser." U.S. Patent No. 1,578,057. 23
David_William_Rowsen_Morgan
Mothballed gas-fired power station
Electric Frame 6 MS6001B gas turbine and a 59MWe steam turbine and surface condenser. It is a combined heat and power (CHP) plant. In 2012, it was announced
Derwent_Power_Station
Street-running rail transit
the engines used coke rather than coal as fuel to avoid emitting smoke; condensers or superheating were used to avoid emitting visible steam. A major drawback
Tram
Laboratory technique
scatter the beam) is generally dark. In optical microscopes a darkfield condenser lens must be used, which directs a cone of light away from the objective
Dark-field_microscopy
Electrical device that converts AC to DC
usually galena (lead sulfide), with a light springy wire touching its surface. Its fragility and limited current capability made it unsuitable for power
Rectifier
33nt, Steel 9kts (1914) 2 officers, 12 ratings Steam, 2 shafts 2 surface condenser, - 2 triple expansion 3 cyl., 600ihp, Rennoldson 20 mines 1895 1895
List of mine warfare vessels of the Ottoman steam navy
List_of_mine_warfare_vessels_of_the_Ottoman_steam_navy
Technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort
regularly clean the condenser coil. Failure to keep the condenser clean will eventually result in harm to the compressor because the condenser coil is responsible
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning
Condensation of vapors and their return to where they originated
such as a round bottom flask. This vessel is connected to a water-cooled condenser, which is typically open to the atmosphere at the top. The reaction vessel
Reflux
Solar thermal power plant
discharge into a 7 bars (100 psi) system. The condenser turbine has is discharge connected to a surface condenser to extend the range of pressure drop through
Termosolar_Borges
Refrigerator that uses a heat source
condenser. This reduces the pressure and boiling temperature in the evaporator and increases the pressure and condensing temperature in the condenser
Absorption_refrigerator
Heat exchangers used for cooling internal combustion engines
the condensers required to cool the steam back below the boiling point. As steam is much less dense than water, a correspondingly larger surface area
Radiator_(engine_cooling)
Equipment to separate liquids by distillation
gas form all the way to the top, where it may then proceed through a condenser, which cools the vapor until it condenses into a liquid distillate. The
Fractionating_column
Technique in chemistry
distillate traveling from one glass bulb to another, without the need for a condenser separating the two chambers. This technique is often used for compounds
Short-path_distillation
Appliance for cold food storage
or tubes that make up the condenser; the coils or tubes are passively cooled by exposure to air in the room. The condenser cools the vapor, which liquefies
Refrigerator
Warsinger, David M. (2025-03-15). "Slippery liquid infused porous surface (SLIPS) condensers for high efficiency air gap membrane distillation". Communications
Liquid-impregnated_surface
Capacitor whose capacitance can be changed
radio (therefore it is sometimes called a tuning capacitor or tuning condenser), or as a variable reactance, e.g. for impedance matching in antenna tuners
Variable_capacitor
Solar power tower plant in the Northern Cape, South Africa
hours of thermal storage at the plant. KSO condenser is cooled with a dry cooling system, a natural draft condenser that uses towers to distribute air across
Khi_Solar_One
Two-phase heat transfer device
wick outer surface. The vapor then flows down the system of grooves and then goes to the evaporator and the vapor line towards the condenser, where it
Loop_heat_pipe
Water supplied to a boiler
heat. After the steam is used, it is then dumped to the main condenser. From the condenser, it is then pumped to the deaerated feed tank. From this tank
Boiler_feedwater
Machine transforming a liquid into a gas
passes through a demister before reaching the condenser section. Seawater is pumped through the condenser section to cool the vapor sufficiently for condensation
Evaporator
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SURFACE CONDENSER
SURFACE CONDENSER
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