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Form of irrigation
virtually unchanged for thousands of years. Surface irrigation is often referred to as flood irrigation, implying that the water distribution is uncontrolled
Surface_irrigation
Agricultural artificial application of water to land
irrigation methods differ in how water is supplied to plants. Surface irrigation, also known as gravity irrigation, is the oldest form of irrigation and
Irrigation
Irrigation system
is, a drip irrigation system can be more efficient than other types of irrigation systems, such as surface irrigation or sprinkler irrigation. While ancient
Drip_irrigation
Low pressure and flow irrigation system
Micro-irrigation, also called Micro-spray,localized, low-volume, low-flow, or trickle irrigation, is an irrigation method with lower water pressure and
Micro-irrigation
Water reservoir
Tank irrigation, or reservoir irrigation, utilizes tanks and connected sluices and channels to direct water to the crops. This surface irrigation method
Irrigation_tank
Method of crop irrigation
Center-pivot irrigation (sometimes called central-pivot irrigation), also called water-wheel and circle irrigation, is a method of crop irrigation in which
Center-pivot_irrigation
Topics referred to by the same term
Drip irrigation, slow watering of roots Lift irrigation, irrigation where water is lifted using pumps or other means Surface irrigation, irrigation where
Irrigation_(disambiguation)
Natural phenomenon occurring in Egypt since ancient times
in turn was only possible with their innovation of surface irrigation, also called "basin irrigation", which finally gave rise to the form of Ancient Egyptian
Flooding_of_the_Nile
hay, and grain for beef and dairy production. Surface irrigation is Australia's most common irrigation method, with drip and center pivots also utilised
Irrigation_in_Australia
Water located beneath the ground surface
unavoidable irrigation water losses percolating down into the underground by supplemental irrigation from wells run the risk of salination. Surface irrigation water
Groundwater
has several types of irrigation systems, including large-scale surface irrigation projects (like canals), groundwater irrigation (tube wells and shallow
Irrigation_in_Nepal
Land & irrigation
environmental impact of irrigation relates to the changes in quantity and quality of soil and water as a result of irrigation and the subsequent effects
Environmental impact of irrigation
Environmental_impact_of_irrigation
Study of agricultural water management, especially irrigation and drainage
incoming surface water. This can consist of natural inundation or surface irrigation The outgoing water balance components from the surface reservoir
Agricultural_hydrology
This page shows statistical data on irrigation of agricultural lands worldwide. Irrigation is the artificial abstraction of water from a source followed
Irrigation_statistics
district Irrigation environmental impacts Irrigation management Irrigation statistics Lift irrigation schemes Paddy field Qanat Surface irrigation Tidal
List of countries by irrigated land area
List_of_countries_by_irrigated_land_area
River in Kushtia, Bangladesh
Ganges-Kobadak Irrigation Project (Bengali: গঙ্গা-কপোতাক্ষ সেচ প্রকল্প) or G-K Project (Bengali: জি-কে প্রকল্প) is a large surface irrigation system of Bangladesh
Ganges-Kobadak Irrigation Project
Ganges-Kobadak_Irrigation_Project
management and irrigation. Of the 62,000 square kilometres with irrigation facilities in Mexico, about 42,000 km2; (67%) are irrigated with surface water, and
Irrigation_in_Mexico
Water management technique in the cultivation of rice
It is a method of controlled and intermittent irrigation. A periodic drying and re-flooding irrigation scheduling approach is followed in which the fields
Alternate_wetting_and_drying
Method of irrigating lawns and crops
An irrigation sprinkler (also known as a water sprinkler or simply a sprinkler) is a device used to irrigate (water) agricultural crops, lawns, landscapes
Irrigation_sprinkler
Process of applying extra water in the cultivation of grapevines
practice of irrigation has a long history in wine production. Archaeologists describe it as one of the oldest practices in viticulture, with irrigation canals
Irrigation_in_viticulture
Sewage treatment process
quality secondary effluent, which can be sterilized and used for surface irrigation. This allows much greater flexibility in the placement of the leach
Aerobic_treatment_system
Type of wastewater generated in households without toilet wastewater
with greywater. Most greywater use is by underground drip irrigation since surface irrigation is not permitted. There are three types of use in Arizona:
Greywater
Sources of water that are potentially useful for humans
irrigation methods differ in how water is supplied to plants. Surface irrigation, also known as gravity irrigation, is the oldest form of irrigation and
Water_resources
for irrigation is 7,340.41 million m3/year which is 82% of the total demand (8,891,45 million m3/year). Irrigation demand is covered mostly by surface water
Irrigation in the Dominican Republic
Irrigation_in_the_Dominican_Republic
challenges in the irrigation sector like increasing water stress, competing interests, deteriorating water quality, poor efficiency of irrigation, drainage systems
Irrigation_in_Peru
Balinese irrigation system
management (irrigation) system for the paddy fields on Bali island, Indonesia. It was developed in the 9th century. For the Balinese, irrigation is not simply
Subak_(irrigation)
Irrigation in Iran covers 89,930 km2 making it the fifth ranked country in terms of irrigated area. The Abadan Island (Fig. 1) in Khūzestān Province is
Irrigation_in_Iran
of irrigation water at project (system) level. Scholars such as Julian H. Steward and Karl August Wittfogel have seen the management of irrigation as
Irrigation_management
resources management and irrigation, (iii) granting and registering water rights, (iv) increasing efficiency of irrigation infrastructure, (v) enhancing
Irrigation_in_Bolivia
Sports venue in Wareham, Massachusetts, US
Foundation allowed for major improvements in the field's playing surface, irrigation, and security. A major renovation was completed in 2025 to improve
Clem_Spillane_Field
Small-scale cultivation of plants
employing irrigation and drainage systems and controlling soil moisture to the needs of the species. Irrigation methods include surface irrigation, sprinkler
Horticulture
Subsurface Textile Irrigation (SSTI) is a technology designed specifically for subsurface irrigation in all soil textures from desert sands to heavy clays
Subsurface_textile_irrigation
Natural processes of water movement within the water cycle
ability to sustainably irrigate our fields efficiently in large scale agricultural operations. It is shown that where irrigation systems are being implemented
Evapotranspiration
Series of aquifers in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, US
The primary use of groundwater is for crop irrigation. Areas of the plateau with high surface irrigation have less concern over groundwater depletion
Columbia Plateau Aquifer System
Columbia_Plateau_Aquifer_System
Place where milk is stored and where butter, cheese and yoghurt are made or sold
Victoria, Australia". Archived from the original on 23 September 2007. "Surface irrigation systems for treating milk house wastewater : Dairy Extension : University
Dairy
Term used in agriculture and business
irrigation methods differ in how water is supplied to plants. Surface irrigation, also known as gravity irrigation, is the oldest form of irrigation and
Agribusiness
Plant disease
root rot and surface irrigation water in New Jersey". Plant Disease. 83: 251–258. Bryla, David; Linderman, Robert. "Implications of Irrigation Method and
Cranberry_root_rot
River in Ethiopia
Elias Gebeyehu; Tilahun, Alemayehu Kasaye (2024-10-13). "GIS‐based surface irrigation potential assessment of Gololcha River Watershed, Awash Basin, Ethiopia"
Gololcha_River
are often used for irrigation of agricultural crops. The fans reveal much greenery in the harsh desert-like environment. Irrigation methods in alluvial
Water_use_in_alluvial_fans
Reservoir in Tbilisi, Georgia
Georgia. It forms part of the Samgori irrigation system and is used for municipal drinking-water supply, irrigation and recreation. A 2019 study gives a
Tbilisi_sea
Method of irrigation
Lift irrigation is a method of irrigation in which water is not transported by natural flow, (as in gravity-fed canal) but is lifted with pumps or surge
Lift_irrigation
Most of the land is irrigated, water is obtained from wells next to land farms. Farmers use gravitational or surface irrigation which is one of the most
Cupareo
Work needed to keep a sporting pitch ready for use
horticulture, soil science, irrigation and pest management to produce safe, durable, and high-quality playing surfaces. It is commonly practiced on tennis
Turf_management
Water that escapes after irrigation
Return flow is surface water and groundwater that leaves the field following application of irrigation water. While irrigation return flows are point
Return_flow
Ancient water channels in Oman
Traditional Aflaj Irrigation System - An Omani Heritage". omaninfo.com. Retrieved 2018-07-13.[permanent dead link] "Aflaj Irrigation System, Oman". Med-O-Med
Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman
Aflaj_Irrigation_Systems_of_Oman
Soil modified by humans
use of manure to enrich soil), irragric (from the use of flood or surface irrigation), hortic (from deep cultivation, manure use and presence of other
Anthrosol
Third planet from the Sun
being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all of Earth's water is contained in its ocean, which covers
Earth
Dental care device
with irrigation compared with regular oral hygiene, although there was no reduction in plaque. A 2019 meta-analysis found that water-jet irrigation is more
Oral_irrigator
annual rainfall, irrigation in Vietnam is widespread. The reason is the uneven distribution of rainwater in space and in time. Irrigation management is mainly
Irrigation_in_Vietnam
Salt content in the soil
increase the salinity of soils by the addition of salts in irrigation water. Proper irrigation management can prevent salt accumulation by providing adequate
Soil_salinity
Form of agricultural drainage system
used irrigation techniques as well as the least used options for treatment and recycling of water drainage. Collecting nutrient-rich irrigation water
Tile_drainage
Irrigation scheme in Zimbabwe
Zhombe Constituency) there are two more irrigation schemes; Mayoka Irrigation Scheme in Ward 5 and Exchange Irrigation Scheme in Silobela Constituency. Senkwasi
Senkwasi_Irrigation_Scheme
Pakistani provincial ministry department
The Punjab Irrigation Department (Punjabi, Urdu: محکمہ آبپاشی پنجاب) is a provincial government department responsible for irrigation in the Punjab province
Punjab_Irrigation_Department
Irrigation scheduling is the process used by irrigation system managers to determine the correct frequency and duration of watering. The goal is to apply
Irrigation_scheduling
Neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, United States
relying on the high water table along the Tujunga Wash rather than surface irrigation. The land boom of the 1880s went bust by the 1890s, but despite another
North_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles
City in New Mexico, United States
In particular, given its access to the Ogallala Aquifer, improved surface irrigation techniques supported steady growth in agriculture. Eastern New Mexico
Portales,_New_Mexico
Process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil
Society. Moscow. pp. 17–21. Walker, W.R.; Skogerboe, G.V. (1987). Surface irrigation: Theory and practice. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs. Hendriks, Martin
Infiltration_(hydrology)
actually irrigated. In 1997, 58,000 km2 (14.3 million acres) use surface irrigation, 3,000 km2 use sprinkler irrigation and 1,000 km2 localized irrigation. Ineffective
Water resources management in Mexico
Water_resources_management_in_Mexico
and the remainder from surface water. According to the National Irrigation Development Plan (NIDP) suitable areas for irrigation are classified into three
Water resources management in Jamaica
Water_resources_management_in_Jamaica
City in Maharashtra, India
Agricultural is well developed in town, though they don't have any surface irrigation facility and groundwater condition not so good in the region. Local
Kalameshwar
Dental condition
led to discussions around tooth surface treatments of NCCLs prior to the restoration being placed. Surface irrigation with EDTA works to remove the smear
Non-carious_cervical_lesions
City in Tucumán, Argentina
upwards of 4 million Argentine pesos allocated for construction of surface irrigation canals had been misappropriated, Décima and Coronel published a series
Bella_Vista,_Tucumán
and sprinkler irrigation is being used for citrus and banana production, and surface irrigation is also used for rice and micro-irrigation of papaya production
Water resources management in Belize
Water_resources_management_in_Belize
Irrigation in Brazil has been developed through the use of different models. Public involvement in irrigation is relatively new while private investment
Irrigation_in_Brazil
Ancient irrigation system in Sri Lanka
romanized: ellaṅgāva) is an ancient irrigation system spanning the island of Sri Lanka. It is a network of thousands of small irrigation tanks (Sinhala: වැව, romanized: wewa)
Tank_cascade_system
Farming methodology
Agriculture Biodiversity Soil health Irrigation Irrigation management Surface irrigation Environmental impact of irrigation Water Conservation Sustainable drainage
System of Rice Intensification
System_of_Rice_Intensification
Watering strategy
purposes or to irrigate extra units of land. DI is sometimes referred to as incomplete supplemental irrigation or regulated DI. Deficit irrigation (DI) has
Deficit_irrigation
Polish-Israeli engineer and inventor (1897-1982)
dripper was the first practical surface drip irrigation emitter. During the years 1960 to 1965 Blass developed the drip-irrigation systems and sold them inside
Simcha_Blass
Low maintenance landscaping
consulting an accredited irrigation technician/auditor and obtain a water audit of current systems. Drip or sub-surface irrigation may be useful. Using evapotranspiration
Sustainable_landscaping
Irrigation scheme in northern Western Australia
projects: the West Kimberley Irrigation Project and the Kimberley to Perth Canal. These two projects provide for the irrigation of 340,000 hectares near Broome
Logan Northern Australia Water Scheme
Logan_Northern_Australia_Water_Scheme
The soil has lost much of its water due to the increased surface irrigation. The irrigation of farmlands with water from the Aral Sea has resulted in
Geography_of_Uzbekistan
Center pivot irrigation in Saudi Arabia is typical of many isolated irrigation projects scattered throughout the arid and hyper-arid regions of the Earth
Irrigation_in_Saudi_Arabia
District of Bangladesh in Khulna
Ganges-Kobadak Irrigation Project (also known as G-K Project) headquarters and a number of government offices. The G-K Project is a large surface-irrigation system
Kushtia_District
Land sinking when groundwater is withdrawn too quickly
combination of surface water and groundwater for irrigation. During drought years there is less surface water being provided to farmers and they rely on
Central Valley land subsidence
Central_Valley_land_subsidence
Water table aquifer beneath the Great Plains in the United States of America
water used for irrigation in the United States. The aquifer is at risk of over-extraction and pollution. Since 1950, agricultural irrigation has reduced
Ogallala_Aquifer
northwestern India, this practice has increased the irrigation efficiency and reduced the quantity of irrigation water needed, and has not led to any undue salinization
Drainage_system_(agriculture)
District of Nampula Province, Mozambique
There are also small irrigation infrastructures with the capacity to carry out surface irrigation and dams with the potential to irrigate small agricultural
Angoche
Tribunal created by the government of India
of irrigation use, Clause II B aptly says that the extent of return flows shall not be deducted from the water lifted / diverted for the irrigation use
Godavari Water Disputes Tribunal
Godavari_Water_Disputes_Tribunal
Flow of excess rainwater not infiltrating in the ground over its surface
amounts. Urban runoff is surface runoff of rainwater, landscape irrigation, and car washing created by urbanization. Impervious surfaces (roads, parking lots
Surface_runoff
simulated border-check surface irrigation, and was used in Smarter Irrigation for Profit to help assess drainage options for irrigated dairy pastures" Refer:
ANUGA_Hydro
supply is used for irrigation, and it has been estimated that this is double what it would be if all farmers used drip irrigation. Farmers are reluctant
Agriculture_in_Turkey
Mushonga irrigation though not its official name. Mushonga irrigation is supplied by the same literal canal that supplies the main irrigation scheme. It
Ngondoma_Irrigation_Scheme
contributed to the boom in groundwater irrigation. According to the Syrian National Environmental Action Plan of 2003, surface and groundwater are contaminated
Water resources management in Syria
Water_resources_management_in_Syria
(now the central or main branch of the Tujunga Wash) rather than surface irrigation. In 1888, Ben Porter sold a portion of his property near the base
History of the San Fernando Valley
History_of_the_San_Fernando_Valley
Water resources management department in Kerala
distribution, and regulation of surface and groundwater resources across the state. The department oversees irrigation development, dam and reservoir management
Department of Water Resources (Kerala)
Department_of_Water_Resources_(Kerala)
Place in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
Iron Age finds have also been made in the wadi. Falaj Ghayli, a surface irrigation waterway in a palm grove on the edges of the Wadi Asimah Oleander
Wadi_Asimah
Ecoregion in the northwestern United States
municipalities. Surface water quality has been significantly affected by channel alteration, dams, irrigation diversions, irrigation return flow, and
Snake_River_Plain_(ecoregion)
Agricultural irrigation system
A wicking bed is an agricultural irrigation system used in arid countries where water is scarce, devised by Australian inventor Colin Austin. It can be
Wicking_bed
Reservoir in Northern California
West Campground | El Dorado Irrigation District". www.eid.org. Retrieved 2019-03-28. "Silver Lake Fees | El Dorado Irrigation District". www.eid.org. Retrieved
Silver Lake (Amador County, California)
Silver_Lake_(Amador_County,_California)
Removal of water from an area of land
evapotranspiration. Irrigated land may need periodic flushes with excessive irrigation water and drainage to control soil salinity. Surface drainage of the
Drainage
Displacement of soil by water, wind, and lifeforms
organisms that bind soil together), row-cropping, and the use of surface irrigation. A complex overall situation with respect to defining nutrient losses
Soil_erosion
recharge on their property. Project types include percolation basins, flood irrigation, sublateral recharge and dry well injection. Groundwater recharge efforts
Westlands_Water_District
Water located on top of land forming terrestrial bodies of water
ground-water. Alongside being used for drinking water, surface water is also used for irrigation, wastewater treatment, livestock, industrial uses, hydropower
Surface_water
Community-operated watercourse
the oldest known irrigation canals are found throughout the historical region of Nuevo México and date back to 1200 BCE. Irrigation was extensively used
Acequia
Water supply system developed in ancient Iran
qanat was developed to irrigate cotton fields, first in what is now Iran, where it doubled the amount of available water for irrigation and urban use. Because
Qanat
and reservoirs and regulate the water supply. Surface irrigation, sprinkler mechanism and drip irrigation methods were followed to prevent wastage of water
Agriculture in ancient Tamil country
Agriculture_in_ancient_Tamil_country
District of Nampula Province, Mozambique
There are also small irrigation infrastructures with the capacity to carry out surface irrigation and dams with the potential to irrigate small agricultural
Angoche_District
Cattle Ranch in Oregon, United States
1945. He drilled new wells on the property to supplement unreliable surface irrigation. He also expanded wild hay fields and planted alfalfa and corn on
Whitehorse_Ranch
Irrigation project in Andhra Pradesh, India
Gandikota Reservoir is an irrigation project located across Penna River of Andhra Pradesh in the Indian state. It receives water from Galeru Nagari Sujala
Gandikota_Reservoir
under irrigation while total potential capacity for surface irrigation in Chile stood around 2.5 million hectares (6.8 million acres). Irrigated area in
Water resources management in Chile
Water_resources_management_in_Chile
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