AI & ChatGPT searches , social queries for SURPLUS NOTE
Search references for SURPLUS NOTE. Phrases containing SURPLUS NOTE
See searches and references containing SURPLUS NOTE!
Search references for SURPLUS NOTE. Phrases containing SURPLUS NOTE
See searches and references containing SURPLUS NOTE!SURPLUS NOTE
Bond-like instrument
In the United States a contingent surplus note, also known as an emergency subordinated bond is a bond-like instrument issued by an insurance company,
Surplus_note
Concept in economics
In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to manufacture it:
Surplus_value
Concept in economics
In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either
Economic_surplus
Insurance type in the United States
which then form reciprocals by providing the initial capital (often as a surplus note), attracting subscribers, and managing the exchange. Reciprocals are
Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange
Reciprocal_inter-insurance_exchange
Book by Clay Shirky
Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into Collaborators is a 2010 non-fiction book by Clay Shirky, originally published in with the subtitle
Cognitive_Surplus
Three-volume work by Karl Marx, 1867–1894
Sismondi and Jean-Baptiste Say. His extensive notes on these thinkers, published as Theories of Surplus Value, demonstrate his method of deconstructing
Das_Kapital
Refinement of perfect matching theorems
it, the surplus of all graphs would always be 0. Note also that: def(G;X) = max[0, −sur(G; X)] In a bipartite graph G = (X+Y, E), the surplus function
Deficiency_(graph_theory)
Economic concept
Surplus labour (German: Mehrarbeit) is a concept used by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. It means labour performed in excess of the labour
Surplus_labour
Economic concept theorised by Karl Marx
to work out his idea of surplus product in his 1844 notes on James Mill's Elements of political economy. Notions of "surplus produce" have been used in
Surplus_product
Type of financial instrument
variety of different forms such as a standby loan, a catastrophe bond, a surplus note, or a call option enhanced reverse convertible. Pricing contingent convertible
Contingent_convertible_bond
Health Insurance CO-OP
selling in Idaho. What helped them through this period was an $8 million surplus note given by St. Luke's Health System in Boise that was paid back in full
Mountain_Health_CO-OP
Difference between revenues and spending
capital assets excluded. A positive balance is called a government budget surplus, and a negative balance is a government budget deficit. A government budget
Government_budget_balance
Film director
three-year period.[citation needed] Surplus marked the start of a strong co-operation with composer-editor Johan Söderberg. Surplus premiered in competition at
Erik_Gandini
Period of banking in U.S. history
discounted bonds with the same notes that they backed, draw the interest on the bonds, and circulate the surplus notes as he chose. Nebraska declared
Wildcat_banking
Record of imports, exports, and net capital transfers of a country
large surpluses while the United States carries "large and persistent current account deficits" which has created a trade imbalance. The authors note that
Current account (balance of payments)
Current_account_(balance_of_payments)
Commodity cheese controlled by American government
stabilized) price of milk through dairy industry subsidies, which produced a surplus that was in turn converted into cheese, butter, and powdered milk. The
Government_cheese
American actuary
their ability to pay claims, as well as the financial viability of surplus notes and other financial instruments issued by insurers. Born on August 3
Alfred_M._Best
In the national accounts, gross operating surplus (GOS) is the portion of income derived from production by incorporated enterprises that are earned by
Gross_operating_surplus
Country in Southern and Western Europe
manufactured in Spain were exported worldwide in 2023; the total external trade surplus of vehicles alone reached €18.8bn in 2023. Overall, the automotive industry
Spain
Island country in the Indian Ocean
Seychelles imports three times more oil than is needed for internal uses: this surplus is strategically re-exported as bunker fuel for international shipping
Seychelles
Country in South America
Kirchner ended the economic crisis attaining significant fiscal and trade surpluses, and rapid GDP growth. Under his administration, Argentina restructured
Argentina
rent and dividends." According to Central Intelligence Agency, "budget surplus (+) or deficit (−) records the difference between national government revenues
List of countries by government budget
List_of_countries_by_government_budget
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
postwar recovery. Cotton diplomacy proved a failure, because Europe had a surplus of cotton, while the 1860–62 crop failures in Europe made the North's grain
American_Civil_War
American Founding Father (1755–1804)
have new taxes passed with older ones made permanent and stated that any surplus from the excise tax on liquor would be pledged to lower public debt. His
Alexander_Hamilton
in full or partially if a predetermined event happens. Contingent Surplus Notes: notes that supply holders with capital (money) when a loss occurs. Weather
Alternative_risk_transfer
Multi-winner electoral system
preferences if their preferred candidate is eliminated or elected with surplus votes, so that their vote is used to elect someone they prefer over others
Single_transferable_vote
Country in South America
main destination. The energy exported is essentially the hydroelectric surplus generated by the Itaipu Power Plant, for which Brazil is the main buyer
Paraguay
Country in Northwestern Europe and the Caribbean
exports. It employs about 4% of the Dutch labour force but produces large surpluses in the food-processing industry and accounts for 21% of the Dutch total
Netherlands
U.S. Founding Father and president from 1789 to 1797
to transition from tobacco to grain crops, which left him with a costly surplus of slaves, causing him to question the system's economic efficiency. In
George_Washington
Speech by US President James Monroe
prosperity the United States was experiencing, noting abundant harvests, flourishing commerce, and a surplus in revenue. He attributed these benefits to
1818 State of the Union Address
1818_State_of_the_Union_Address
Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
Street, which, when combined with the Empire State Building, resulted in surplus of office space in a slow market during the 1930s. Aggressive marketing
Empire_State_Building
Country in Europe
exporter and third-largest importer, and it has the second-largest trade surplus after China. Its largest trading partners in 2025 were China, the United
Germany
Locations where civilization emerged
marine resources). All depended upon farmers producing an agricultural surplus to support the centralized government, political leaders, religious leaders
Cradle_of_civilization
Country in South America
200 m3/d) in early 2022. The overall trade balance for August 2012 was a surplus of almost $390 million for the first six months of 2012, a huge figure
Ecuador
Literary work by Karl Marx
Theories of Surplus Value (German: Theorien über den Mehrwert) is a draft manuscript written by Karl Marx between January 1862 and July 1863. It is mainly
Theories_of_Surplus_Value
President of the United States from 1881 to 1885
Navy, but he was criticized for failing to alleviate the federal budget surplus which had been accumulating since the end of the Civil War. Arthur vetoed
Chester_A._Arthur
School of economic thought
analysis of crisis in capitalism, the role and distribution of the surplus product and surplus value in various types of economic systems, the nature and origin
Marxian_economics
How choices are tallied under multi-winner ranked-choice voting
quota. Surplus votes (those exceeding quota) may be transferred from winners to the remaining candidates (hopefuls) according to the surplus ballots'
Counting single transferable votes
Counting_single_transferable_votes
Type of insurance
of the rehabilitation followed the successful completion of Ambac's surplus note exchange offers and consent solicitation, which, together with the satisfaction
Bond_insurance
Theory in classical and Marxian economics
the social dynamics of capitalism. He used it to develop his theory of surplus value, which holds that profit originates from the exploitation of workers
Labor_theory_of_value
President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
increase would have caused a net gain for the GDP as well as a net budget surplus. The stock market, which had steadily declined since Kennedy's election
John_F._Kennedy
Sectoral analysis framework
financial sector. The sum of the surpluses or deficits across these three sectors must be zero by definition. A surplus balance represents a net savings
Sectoral_balances
2025 studio album by Nels Cline
Cline. It was released on March 14, 2025, by Blue Note Records. The fourth release by Cline on Blue Note, it was performed with his ensemble of the same
Consentrik_Quartet
ensure that they are removed correctly from the cartridges and that no surplus notes are removed. False disbursements are possible, although very rare. Modern
Teller_assist_unit
Rotorcraft with unpowered rotor
Air Force, which designated it the X-25. The B-8M was designed to use surplus McCulloch engines used on flying unmanned target drones. Ken Wallis developed
Autogyro
Country in northern Europe
weakened the king's position, and many aristocrats lost the basis for their surplus. High tithes to church made it increasingly powerful and the archbishop
Norway
Concept in Lacanian psychoanalysis
for all other signifiers, but a surplus is always produced: this surplus is objet petit a, a surplus meaning, a surplus of jouissance. The object a is
Objet_petit_a
Currency of Mexico
had been predicted to remain stable as the country was operating in a surplus between 1990 and 1994. This crisis[ambiguous] was seen as the fault of
Mexican_peso
British colonies forming the United States
Spanish, or Dutch. The tactic used by mercantilism was to run trade surpluses, so that gold and silver would pour into London. The government took its
Thirteen_Colonies
US government debt instruments
As the U.S. government used budget surpluses to pay down federal debt in the late 1990s, the 10-year Treasury note began to replace the 30-year Treasury
United States Treasury security
United_States_Treasury_security
Phase since 2022 of war ongoing since 2014
Russian state-owned companies. To bypass sanctions and manage its currency surplus, Russia pays in rupees, supporting both civilian and military needs. Reuters
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Federal capital district of the United States
won election in 1998 and oversaw a period of urban renewal and budget surpluses.[citation needed] The district regained control over its finances in 2001
Washington,_D.C.
Country in Southern and Western Europe
Europe; as of 2024, it exported €612 billion in goods and had a trade surplus of €46 billion. A developed country ranked 30th on the Human Development
Italy
Social class
factories, land, and technology. By employing the proletariat, they extract surplus value from the workers' labour, a process fundamental to the functioning
Bourgeoisie
Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
is the artist, the intellectual has his nest egg, one or two dozen surplus notes that could be put into the work to be done: save a beautiful old house
Alba-la-Romaine
Country primarily in Western Europe
world's sixth-biggest exporter of agricultural products, generating a trade surplus of over €7.4 billion. Nicknamed "the granary of the old continent", over
France
Economic concept
its balance of trade will improve (e.g., the U.S. will develop a trade surplus with Japan). The country's imports become more expensive and exports become
Marshall–Lerner_condition
1997 studio album by Radiohead
poverty, OK Computer protested the "mechanistic convenience" of contemporary surplus and excess. Alex Ross said the album "pictured the onslaught of the Information
OK_Computer
European football competition
venue capacity for each of their team's matches. From 1 to 30 April 2004, surplus tickets from UEFA or national associations were made available to the public
UEFA_Euro_2004
Partially compensatory electoral system
vote transfer systems (used in Germany) have been under the "losers plus surplus" model, therefore, they inherently included "winner compensation". Under
Vote_linkage
Practice of humans eating other humans
"have gone with or resulted from such conflicts". Nyamnjoh and others also note that Europeans were quite hypocritical when condemning the cannibalism of
Human_cannibalism
2014 South Korean television series
The Idle Mermaid (Korean: 잉여공주; lit. 'Surplus Princess') is a 2014 South Korean romantic comedy television series starring Jo Bo-ah, On Joo-wan, Song
The_Idle_Mermaid
Cultivation of plants and animals to produce foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials
civilization, whereby farming of domesticated plants and animals created food surpluses that enabled people to live in the cities. While humans started gathering
Agriculture
Country in Southeast Asia
1994. Pincus 2015, p. 27; this article refers to the so-called "Vent for surplus" theory of international trade. Quang Vinh, p. 13. "WTO | Accessions: Viet
Vietnam
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
Referring to Che's "restless" nature, his father declared "the first thing to note is that in my son's veins flowed the blood of the Irish rebels". Che Guevara
Che_Guevara
territories, only settlers have the right to vote. Two parties could sign a surplus vote agreement that allowed them to compete for leftover seats as if they
2022 Israeli legislative election
2022_Israeli_legislative_election
Private members' club in Wimbledon, England
financial surplus that the Club generates from running The Championships is used to develop tennis in Great Britain; between 1998 and 2016 the surplus ranged
All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club
All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club
President of the United States from 1889 to 1893
enforcement for African Americans were unsuccessful. Due in large part to surplus revenues from the tariffs, federal spending reached $1 billion for the
Benjamin_Harrison
American industrialist and philanthropist (1835–1919)
I need ever earn, make no effort to increase my fortune, but spend the surplus each year for benevolent purposes! Let us cast aside business forever,
Andrew_Carnegie
U.S. state
appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the then
Alaska
1984 film by Ivan Reitman
It was highly machined, but it had to look off-the-shelf and military surplus". Following Reitman's tweaks to the design, on-screen models of the "proton
Ghostbusters
Political association which developed from the British Empire
policy, and domestic economic policies. The United Kingdom ran a trade surplus, and the other countries were mostly producers of raw materials sold to
Commonwealth_of_Nations
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
military, and taxpayers sometimes got a refund if the army captured a surplus of booty. In-kind taxes were accepted from less-monetized areas, particularly
Roman_Empire
population is not primarily engaged in agriculture, or where there is surplus employment) or the presence of urban characteristics (e.g., paved streets
List_of_largest_cities
S^{*}(x)=\sum _{i}x_{i}\cdot w_{i}(v_{i})-c(x)} Note that the virtual surplus is usually smaller than the actual surplus. A key theorem of Myerson says that: The
Bayesian-optimal_mechanism
2025 studio album by Daniel Caesar
sauntering, slightly ragged rocker offering assurance." Kellman added, "The surplus of ambling ballads, especially during a stretch in the latter half that
Son_of_Spergy
Country in North America
domestication of maize, tomato, and beans, which produced an agricultural surplus. This enabled the transition from paleo-Indian hunter-gatherers to sedentary
Mexico
Species of hominid in the genus Homo
settlement in the Fertile Crescent and other cradles of civilization. As food surpluses enabled populations to become larger and denser, forms of governance developed
Human
Royal Australian Air Force maintenance unit
Melbourne, one at Spotswood handling the equipment of the Imperial Gift (128 surplus aircraft and associated spare parts donated by Great Britain following
No._1_Aircraft_Depot_RAAF
1949 dystopian novel by George Orwell
be partially correct since the purpose of perpetual war is to consume surplus industrial production. As "The Book" explains, society is in fact designed
Nineteen_Eighty-Four
underlying cash surplus of $7.1 billion for 2019-20, which the government described as the first time the budget had returned to surplus in over a decade
2019 Australian federal budget
2019_Australian_federal_budget
operation) Statement of Cash Flow Statement of Changes in Capital and Surplus Notes to the Financial Statements Many items in this section are based on
Model_Audit_Rule_205
1864 letter written by Karl Marx to Abraham Lincoln
prudent, penniless beginner in the world, labors for wages awhile, saves a surplus with which to buy tools or land, for himself; then labors on his own account
Address of the International Working Men's Association to Abraham Lincoln
Address_of_the_International_Working_Men's_Association_to_Abraham_Lincoln
Skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois
emerging retail giants including Kmart, Kohl's, and Walmart. As a result of a surplus of office space that emerged in the 1980s, the tower did not draw as many
Willis_Tower
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
territories were to be starved to death, thus creating an agricultural surplus to feed Germany and urban space for the German upper class. This genocidal
Operation_Barbarossa
Airport serving Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Airport and by 1948, more than one million passengers passed through a war surplus hangar that served as a terminal building. Delta and Eastern had extensive
Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport
Hartsfield–Jackson_Atlanta_International_Airport
Price discrimination technique
monopolistic markets. It is designed to enable the firm to capture more consumer surplus than it otherwise would in a non-discriminating pricing environment. Two-part
Two-part_tariff
President of the United States from 1981 to 1989
in 1966, he raised state taxes, turned the state budget deficit into a surplus, and implemented crackdowns on university protests. Following his loss
Ronald_Reagan
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
Surplus Value, which discussed and critiqued the theoreticians of political economy, particularly Adam Smith and David Ricardo. Theories of Surplus Value
Karl_Marx
Country in Central America
sufficient resources to be economically independent. They produce enough surplus, beyond their personal needs, to allow them to participate in the national
Nicaragua
President of Argentina since 2023
agency, inflation fell sharply, the government achieved its first fiscal surplus since 2008, and poverty declined to an estimated 31.6% in early 2025, while
Javier_Milei
Wild cat species native to the Americas
confirmed to have been killed by cougars that year. Some instances of surplus killing have resulted in the deaths of 20 sheep in one attack. A cougar's
Cougar
American twin-engined fighter of WWII
The Italian P‑38s were phased out in 1956; none survived the scrapyard. Surplus P-38s were also used by other foreign air forces, with 12 sold to Honduras
Lockheed_P-38_Lightning
Public finances of U.S. state
California had a surplus of $97.5 billion as of 2022, "...almost as much as the entire budget of Ireland", yet critics have decried the surplus as not producing
California_state_finances
1858–1947 Crown colonial rule in India
had the effect of erasing India's national debt; it ended the war with a surplus of £1,300 million. In addition, heavy British spending on munitions produced
British_Raj
Chief Justice of the United States since 2005
history, summa cum laude, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. A recent surplus of history graduate students convinced him to attend Harvard Law School
John_Roberts
American computer programmer and activist (1986–2013)
back to the courts to finance technology, but the system [ran] a budget surplus of some $150 million, according to court reports," reported The New York
Aaron_Swartz
President of the United States from 1993 to 2001
presidency, the Congressional Budget Office reported a budget surplus—the first and only such surplus since 1969. Clinton left office in 2001 with the joint-highest
Bill_Clinton
Russian arms dealer (born 1967)
former member of the Soviet military was perfectly positioned to purchase surplus Soviet-era military equipment, including three Antonov An-12 aircraft,
Viktor_Bout
American semi-automatic rifle
IL) and G.I. military surplus parts. United States citizens meeting certain qualifications may purchase U.S. military surplus M1 rifles through the Civilian
M1_Garand
SURPLUS NOTE
SURPLUS NOTE
Girl/Female
Muslim
Excess, Surplus
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Increase; Addition; Surplus; Plenty
Boy/Male
Muslim
Excess, Surplus
Boy/Male
Muslim
High, Excellent, Surplus, Abundance
Girl/Female
Indian
Surplus, Overabundance
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Place Name
Boy/Male
Indian
High, Excellent, Surplus, Abundance
Girl/Female
Arabic
Excess; Surplus
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Surplus
Boy/Male
Muslim
Surplus bestowed by Allah
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Possessing Divine Surplus
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Prayer; Surplus; Overabundance
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant spelling of Searles.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Possessing Divine Surplus
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Abundant; Plentiful; Surplus
Girl/Female
Muslim
Surplus, Overabundance
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Addition; Surplus; Increase; Growth
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Excess; Surplus
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Excess; Surplus
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Surplus Bestowed by Allah
SURPLUS NOTE
SURPLUS NOTE
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Sun Light; Beautiful Lamp
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Enlightening
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
God Like; The One who has his Fragrance
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German
Divinely Brilliant
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lavenia | லாவேநியா
Purified
Girl/Female
Tamil
Young
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Resourceful Person
Girl/Female
Australian, Czechoslovakian, German, Polish, Slovenia
Bright One; Shining One
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
King of Beauty
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Cold; Frost; Snow; Mist; Dew
SURPLUS NOTE
SURPLUS NOTE
SURPLUS NOTE
SURPLUS NOTE
SURPLUS NOTE
n.
A syrphus fly.
n.
A sum or quantity over; surplus.
v. t.
To surfel.
n.
That which remains after a supply, or beyond a quantity proposed; surplus.
v. t.
To go beyond in anything good or bad; to exceed; to excel.
v. t.
The art of carrying off surplus water, as from land.
n.
Excessive measure; the excess beyond true or proper measure; surplus.
n.
That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus.
a.
Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient; as, surplus revenues; surplus population; surplus words.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Surpass
pl.
of Purple
n.
An outlet for the escape of surplus liquid.
n.
An excess; a surplus.
n.
Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.
n.
Increase; addition; surplus.
n.
The act of surcharging; also, surcharge, surplus.
imp. & p. p.
of Surpass
n.
A pipe used for carrying off surplus water.
n.
Surplus.