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Genus of bacteria
source. Marine Synechococcus species are traditionally not thought to fix nitrogen. In the last decade, several strains of Synechococcus elongatus have
Synechococcus
Species of bacterium
strains of Synechococcus elongatus have been produced in laboratory environments, which ultimately led to the production of Synechococcus elongatus UTEX
Synechococcus_elongatus
Phylum of photosynthesising prokaryotes
cyanobacterium UCYN-A, Trichodesmium, as well as Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus. From these lineages, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria are particularly
Cyanobacteria
Eurasian sea northeast of the Mediterranean
In the Black Sea, several species are present, and as an example, Synechococcus spp. can be found throughout the photic zone, although concentration
Black_Sea
Virus that infects cyanobacteria
nidulans, Synechococcus cedrorum, Synechococcus elongatus and Microcystis aeruginosa. Similarly, the unicellular blue-green algae Synechococcus elongatus
Cyanophage
Plant cell organelles that perform photosynthesis and store starch
Paulinella amoeboids of the cyanobacteria genera Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus, or the "PS-clade". Secondary and tertiary endosymbiosis events have
Plastid
Ability of cyanobacteria to move independently using metabolic energy
to change the motility direction of the next run. Another example is Synechococcus, a marine cyanobacteria, known to swim at a speed of 25 μm/s by a mechanism
Cyanobacterial_motility
Proteins that regulate circadian rhythms
used a luciferase reporter inserted into the genetically tractable Synechococcus sp., which was grown in a 12:12 light-dark cycle to ensure “entrainment”
Cyanobacterial_clock_proteins
Protein complexes in algae
this is debatable. As an example, the structure of C-phycocyanin from Synechococcus vulcanus has been refined to 1.6 Angstrom resolution. The (αβ) monomer
Phycocyanin
co-workers was the first to recognize clearly that the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. RF-1 was exhibiting circadian rhythms, and in a series of publications
Bacterial_circadian_rhythm
Genus of bacteria
reaction in marine food webs. Prochlorococcus is closely related to Synechococcus, another abundant photosynthetic cyanobacteria, which contains the light-harvesting
Prochlorococcus
Gene found in various cyanobacteria
discovered and characterized robust, 24-hour rhythms of nitrogen fixation in Synechococcus cyanobacteria, demonstrating circadian rhythmicity in a prokaryotic
KaiB
Gene found in cyanobacteria
cyanobacteria Synechococcus elongatus. Using a bacterial luciferase reporter to monitor the expression of clock-controlled gene psbAI in Synechococcus, they investigated
KaiC
Species of bacterium
Crocosphaera subtropica ATCC 51142 Rippkaea orientalis PCC 8001, PCC 8002 Synechococcus sp. RF-1 Gloeothece verrucosa PCC 7822 Gloeothece citriformis PCC 7424
Atelocyanobacterium_thalassa
Autotrophic members of the plankton ecosystem
nanoflagellates), mostly composed of cyanobacteria (Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus) and picoeucaryotes such as Micromonas. Within more productive ecosystems
Phytoplankton
Lab technique in biology and chemistry
marine sample of photosynthetic picoplankton by flow cytometry showing three different populations (Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus, and picoeukaryotes)
Flow_cytometry
Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis
independently acquired an endosymbiotic cyanobacterium from the genus Synechococcus around 90 – 140 million years ago. Each Paulinella cell contains one
Chloroplast
Organisms that live in salt water
global distributions of the marine Cyanobacteria Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
Marine_life
Bacterial component of the plankton that drifts in the water column
marine environments are represented by the genera Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus. Synechococcus is cosmopolitan, having been reported across temperate
Bacterioplankton
Chemical compound
cyanobacteria Synechococcus, the amount of phycourobilin in the phycobilisomes is correlated to the ecological niche the cells inhabit: offshore Synechococcus are
Phycourobilin
Species of single-celled organism
A. sanguinea is found to be capable of ingesting the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. at values comparable to other heterotrophic phytoplankton. This
Akashiwo
Natural internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle
cyanobacteria. Recent research has demonstrated that the circadian clock of Synechococcus elongatus can be reconstituted in vitro with just the three proteins
Circadian_rhythm
Group of photosynthetic plankton
groups of cells (Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus and picoeukaryotes) can be distinguished. For example Synechococcus is characterized by the double fluorescence
Photosynthetic_picoplankton
instance, bacteriophages that infect the abundant marine cyanobacteria Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus (cyanophages) carry AMGs that have been acquired
Auxiliary_metabolic_genes
Species of sponge
exceptionally diverse variety of microbial life, mainly Candidatus Synechococcus. Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes
Carteriospongia_foliascens
Lake that is strongly alkaline
(formerly Spirulina) (notably A. platensis), Anabaenopsis, Cyanospira, Synechococcus or Chroococcus. In more saline soda lakes, haloalkaliphilic archaea
Soda_lake
Method of allowing microorganisms to multiply in a controlled medium
Liquid cultures of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 7002
Microbiological_culture
First protein complex in light-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis
Orth P (February 2001). "Crystal structure of photosystem II from Synechococcus elongatus at 3.8 A resolution". Nature. 409 (6821): 739–43. Bibcode:2001Natur
Photosystem_II
Spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater
are dominated by cyanobacteria, such as Spirulina, Oscillatoria, and Synechococcus, and green sulfur bacteria such as Chloroflexus. These organisms are
Hot_spring
RNA family
structure identified by bioinformatics in the cyanobacterial genera Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus and one phage that infects such bacteria. It was
Downstream-peptide_motif
Chemical compound
Spencer M.; Matsumura, Ichiro (2007-06-15). "Artificially evolved Synechococcus PCC6301 Rubisco variants exhibit improvements in folding and catalytic
2-Phosphoglycolate
Species of sponge
giant barrel sponge contain photosynthetic symbiotic cyanobacteria, Synechococcus spongiarum, which give the sponge its color. Individuals may undergo
Giant_barrel_sponge
Rothschild, L. J. (1998). "Biopan-survival I: Exposure of the osmophiles Synechococcus SP. (Nageli) and Haloarcula SP. To the space environment". Advances
List of microorganisms tested in outer space
List_of_microorganisms_tested_in_outer_space
Waterbody in Spain
there. L'Albufera is heavily dominated by Cyanobacteria, particularly Synechococcus. The natural microbial population of Albufera has been recently described
Albufera_de_València
North-flowing current in the northwest Pacific Ocean
the requirements of two specific cyanobacteria: Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus. Prochlorococcus is the dominant species of picophytoplankton within
Kuroshio_Current
Species of bird
Other forms of algae taken are Synechocystis minuscula, Synechococcus pevalekii, Synechococcus elongatus, Monoraphidium minutum, Oscillatoria sp. and Lyngbya
Lesser_flamingo
Discipline in genetics
marine environment. These are six Prochlorococcus strains, seven marine Synechococcus strains, Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS101 and Crocosphaera watsonii WH8501
Genomics
Estimating waterborne bacteria abundance
pigments in the two major photosynthetic prokaryotes, Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus, enable their very distinction. Prochlorococcus contains divynyl-chlorophylls
Bacterioplankton counting methods
Bacterioplankton_counting_methods
the green alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and the cyanobacterium Synechococcus leopoliensis". Water Research. 52: 168–177. Bibcode:2014WatRe..52..168B
Cytostasis
such as Prochlorococcus, which contains divinyl-chlorophyll a and b. Synechococcus, colored red with phycoerythrin, is adapted to coastal bodies, while
Accessory_pigment
Evolutionary theory
Comparisons with their closest free living cyanobacteria of the genus Synechococcus (having a genome size 3 Mb, with 3300 genes) revealed that chromatophores
Symbiogenesis
Phylum of marine unicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes
fluorescence could represent ingested prey items (e.g., the cyanobacterium Synechococcus)". A study later in 2011, conducted by researchers at Rutgers University
Picozoa
Gene found in cyanobacteria
regulation of bacterial circadian rhythms, such as in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus. For these bacteria, regulation of kaiA expression is critical
KaiA
Family of non-coding RNAs
subgroups, one found in marine cyanobacteria (e.g. the Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus genera) and the other from freshwater cyanobacteria. Both subgroups
Yfr2
American-born biologist
Synechococcus elongatus, of the phylum cyanobacteria, showed evidence of daily bacterial circadian rhythms (with circa-24 hour cycles). Synechococcus
Carl_H._Johnson
Bacterial microcompartment containing the enzyme RuBisCo
Martino A, Jensen GJ (September 2007). "The structure of isolated Synechococcus strain WH8102 carboxysomes as revealed by electron cryotomography".
Carboxysome
Salt evaporation ponds in the San Francisco Bay, California
thrive in the different salinity levels in the ponds. In particular, Synechococcus species, halobacteria, and Dunaliella species affect the color of salt
San_Francisco_Bay_Salt_Ponds
German-American chemist
photosystem I at 2.5 Å resolution, Crystal Structure of photosystem II from Synechococcus elongatus at 3.8 Å resolution, Femtosecond X-ray protein nano-crystallography
Petra_Fromme
Form and structure of a phylum
to most Gram-negative bacteria (2–6 nm). Unicellular strains such as Synechococcus have relatively thin peptidoglycan layers (about 15 nm), while filamentous
Cyanobacterial_morphology
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH). The enzyme was characterised from the cyanobacterium, Synechococcus sp. WH8102. Unlike the related enzyme, sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
Dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
Dimethylglycine_N-methyltransferase
Chemical compound
simple use of the corresponding acid. The cyanobacteria Calothrix, Synechococcus and Gloeocapsa can precipitate strontian calcite in groundwater. The
Strontium_carbonate
Construction material
mixture of sand and hydrogel, which are used as a growth medium for synechococcus bacteria to grow on. The sand-hydrogel mixture from which self-replicating
Living_building_material
Hexameric enzyme
Escherichia coli glutamate dehydrogenase gene in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC6301 causes ammonium tolerance". Plant Molecular Biology. 11 (3):
Glutamate_dehydrogenase
Organelle-like structure in bacteria with a protein shell containing enzymes
1989). "Expression of Human Carbonic Anhydrase in the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC7942 Creates a High CO(2)-Requiring Phenotype: Evidence for a Central
Bacterial_microcompartment
Family of proteins
range of organisms, ranging from prokaryotes (such as the cyanobacteria Synechococcus sp.), protozoa (such as the ciliate Tetrahymena genera), plants (such
Metallothionein
Family of viruses
Myoviridae TEM Image of a Synechococcus Phage S-PM2 virion Virus classification (unranked): Virus Realm: Duplodnaviria Kingdom: Heunggongvirae Phylum:
Myoviridae
Mechanism that maintains marine microbial diversity
Yu-Wen Huang. "Importance of the Viral Shunt in Nitrogen Cycling in Synechococcus Spp. Growth in Subtropical Western Pacific Coastal Waters." Terrestrial
Viral_shunt
Organism that uses light for energy but needs nutrients from elsewhere
(i.e. facultative heterotrophs in nutrient-limited environments like Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus), 2) aerobic anoxygenic photoheterotrophic bacteria
Photoheterotroph
American biologist
F1000 Bio. Rep. (2012), Viral tagging reveals discrete populations in Synechococcus viral genome sequence space, Nature (2014), and An oscillating tragedy
Joshua_Weitz
Type of metal poisoning
found that one species was more sensitive than the others, which was Synechococcus, and that another species was more sensitive in seawater, which was
Copper_toxicity
Polish-American biologist (1935–2021)
algae called phycocyanin and allophycocyanin that was derived from Synechococcus sp., which is a unicellular cyanobacterium. They found that the phycocyanin
Alexander_Glazer
American botanist
and DNA sequence from Polystichum acrostichoides (Pteridophyta) and Synechococcus sp. 7002 (Cyanobacteria)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 187 (1–4):
David_Stoughton_Conant
Fraction of cyanobacteria between 0.2 and 2 μm
genera include Synechococcus, Cyanobium, and Synechocystis, and marine picocyanobacteria genera are represented primarily by Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus
Picocyanobacteria
Phyla of the domain Bacteria
Cyanobacteria and chloroplasts (Aphanocapsa, Oscillatoria, Nostoc, Synechococcus, Gloeobacter, Prochloron) Spirochetes and relatives Spirochetes (Spirochaeta
Bacterial_phyla
American oceanographer, marine biologist
the discovery that small plankton (in particular Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus) accounted for a much more substantial part of marine productivity than
Sallie_W._Chisholm
Algae competition for phosphorus
experiment, they characterized the high-affinity transporters in both Synechococcus and T. weissflogii and the low-affinity transporters in T. weissflogii
Luxury_uptake
Byproduct of the sugar or ethanol industry
Miguel Daniel (2021-07-01). "Rice vinasse treatment by immobilized Synechococcus pevalekii and its effect on Dunaliella salina cultivation". Bioprocess
Vinasse
Family of bacteria
Synechococcaceae Synechococcus Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Kingdom: Bacillati Phylum: Cyanobacteriota Class: Cyanophyceae Order: Synechococcales
Synechococcaceae
Long-term oceanographic study by the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences
identification and distribution of eukaryotic phytoplanktons such as Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus. This was one of the first long-term oceanographic
Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study
Bermuda_Atlantic_Time-series_Study
Species of bacterium
vector for promoter analysis in several cyanobacteria of the genera Synechococcus and Synechocystis". Plant Molecular Biology. 23 (4): 905–9. Bibcode:1993PMolB
Synechocystis_sp._PCC_6803
RNA family
cyanobacteria (Gloeobacter and a clade containing Prochlorococcus and many Synechococcus), and iii) some members of the betaproteobacteria (Cupriavidus and some
Transfer-messenger_RNA
Genus of cyanobacteria
type species. Prior to that the genus was treated as Cyanothece or Synechococcus on morphological grounds, which has proven inadequate in light of molecular
Rippkaea
Hydrolase enzyme
Analog of CO(2), to Study Active CO(2) Transport in the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus UTEX 625". Plant Physiology. 90 (3): 1221–31. doi:10.1104/pp.90.3.1221
Carbonyl_sulfide_hydrolase
Product made by or of life forms
Moore (1995) Fatty acid Sulfolipid Linolenic acid Lyngbya lagerheimii Synechococcus sp. Gustafson et al. (1989) Ohta et al. (1994) Terpene Triterpenoid
Biogenic_substance
Indian molecular biologist and biotechnologist
cyanobacterial protein involved in nitrate reduction into isolated Synechococcus but not into pea thylakoid membranes. European Journal of Biochemistry
P._Ananda_Kumar
Thermal springs in Oregon
"Evolution of Thermotolerance in Hot Spring Cyanobacteria of the Genus Synechococcus", Applied and Environmental Microbiology (Vol. 66, No. 10), American
Hunters_Hot_Springs
Bacteria and archaea producing ammonia
cyanobacteria, including the highly abundant marine taxa Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus do not fix nitrogen, whilst other marine cyanobacteria, such as Trichodesmium
Diazotroph
Class of enzymes
RE (July 1990). "Genetic tagging, cloning, and DNA sequence of the Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942 gene (gnd) encoding 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase"
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
6-Phosphogluconate_dehydrogenase
Theory that viruses predate cellular life
analysis of Syn9, a cyanophage infecting marine Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus". Environmental Microbiology. 9 (7): 1675–1695. Bibcode:2007EnvMi..
Virus_world_hypothesis
Engineered microbial groups for specific tasks
produce desired biofuels to be collected. Co-culture dyads of autotrophic Synechococcus elongatus and heterotrophic Escherichia coli were found to be able to
Synthetic_microbial_consortia
Class of enzymes
diffraction analysis of the fructose-1,6-/sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase of Synechococcus PCC 7942". Acta Crystallographica. Section D, Biological Crystallography
Sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase
Chemical compound formerly used as a refrigerant
weissflogii, Chaetoceros calcitrans, Isochrysis sp., Porphyridium sp., Synechococcus sp., Tetraselmis sp., Prorocentrum sp., and Emiliana huxleyi) produce
Chloromethane
dairy systems. In 2010, exometabolomics analysis of the cyanobacterium, Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 by Baran, et al. revealed that this photoautotroph could
Exometabolomics
Biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into various chemical forms
and well-known exceptions that include most Prochlorococcus and some Synechococcus that can only take up nitrogen as ammonium. The nutrients in the ocean
Nitrogen_cycle
micro-organisms", 2010-10-14) Synpcc7942_1594 — acyl-ACP reductase (Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942) (see US 7794969) "Microbial biosynthesis of alkanes"
Joule_Unlimited
Phytoplankton ecologist
cycling in model organisms including Trichodesmium, Prorocentrum, and Synechococcus. Glibert's research encompasses issues of climate change and human impacts
Patricia_Glibert
Genus of bacteria
Yellowstone National Park. It was later isolated after the inhibition of Synechococcus species in the microbial mats samples, leading to a co-culture C. thermophilum
Chloracidobacterium
Second protein complex in photosynthetic light reactions
varies from organism to organism. For instance, the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus (Thermosynechococcus elongatus) has about 100 chlorophylls
Photosystem_I
Fraction of plankton between 0.2 and 2 μm
epifluorescence microscopy (blue exciting light). Orange fluorescing dots correspond to Synechococcus cyanobacteria, red fluorescing dots to picoeukaryotes.
Picoplankton
Belgian microbiologist
Strains Originally Designated as 'Anacystis nidulans' and Some Other Synechococcus Strains". Microbiology. 130 (10): 2737–2740. doi:10.1099/00221287-130-10-2737
Annick_Wilmotte
Japanese biologist (1948–2023)
identify clock mutants in Synechococcus. Mutations that altered circadian behavior were grouped in a single region of the Synechococcus genome. From this observation
Takao_Kondo
Tokuji (January 2001). "Electrochemical investigation of cyanobacteria Synechococcus sp. PCC7942-catalyzed photoreduction of exogenous quinones and photoelectrochemical
Biological_photovoltaics
Species of bacterium
probably really is the commonest organism on the planet". Prochlorococcus Synechococcus Smallest organisms Oren A. (2017). "A plea for linguistic accuracy—also
Pelagibacter_communis
Carbon capture process in oceans
include taxa such as cyanobacteria (e.g., Prochlorococcus spp. and Synechococcus spp.) and prasinophytes (various genera of eukaryotes <2 μm)—are believed
Biological_pump
Class of enzymes
(July 1992). "NtcA, a global nitrogen regulator from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus that belongs to the Crp family of bacterial regulators". Molecular Microbiology
Glutamine_synthetase
bacterium Escherichia coli. The marine cyanobacteria Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus also appear to have an E. coli-like SOS system for repair of DNA since
Bacterial_stress_response
Caenorhabditis elegans (worm), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) and Synechococcus sp. (blue green bacterium). The latter proteins are of unknown function
Cation-chloride_cotransporter
Lake in New York
FGL, due to the large Synechococcus population in the lake. Calcite precipitates in microenvironments surrounding the Synechococcus and this is believed
Green_Lake_(New_York)
Clade of eukaryotes
(Ostreococcus tauri) and prokaryotic picoautotrophs (Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus)". Environmental Microbiology. 7 (8): 1200–1210. Bibcode:2005EnvMi.
Jakobid
Cell response to DNA damage
Earth's oxygenic atmosphere. The marine cyanobacteria Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus appear to have an E. coli like SOS system for repair of DNA, since they
SOS_response
SYNECHOCOCCUS
SYNECHOCOCCUS
SYNECHOCOCCUS
SYNECHOCOCCUS
Girl/Female
English
Modern; combination of Jocelyn and the musical term jazz.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Shining
Girl/Female
Indian
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Sanskrit, Swahili
Hope; Woman; Life
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Karan and Arjun
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Soft
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : habitational name from Cropley Grove in Suffolk, which is probably named from Old English cropp ‘swelling’, ‘mound’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.Probably an Americanized spelling of Swiss German Kroppli, a variant of Kropf.
Girl/Female
Indian
Soft
Boy/Male
Australian, Polish
Son of Talmai; Farmer's Son; Ploughman
Female
Hawaiian
Hawaiian name MIKIL means "nimble; quick."
SYNECHOCOCCUS
SYNECHOCOCCUS
SYNECHOCOCCUS
SYNECHOCOCCUS
SYNECHOCOCCUS